精品解析：福建厦门大学附属科技中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级第一次阶段检测3月英语试题

厦门大学附属科技中学2024-2025学年初三年（下）第一次阶段检测 九年级英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 姓名 _______ 班级 _______ 座号 _______ 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does Amy volunteer in the library? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 7. What problem are they talking about? A. Wasting water. B. The messy restroom. C. A dirty community. 8. Who is Mr. Green? A. A P.E. teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. An English teacher. 9. When is the school day? A. On April 24. B. On April 26. C. On April 28. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Sam now? A. He’s eleven. B. He’s thirteen. C. He’s sixteen. 11. What does Bob think of Sam? A. Kind and outgoing. B. Quiet and careful. C. Smart and hard-working. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the grammar book? A. In Jack’s schoolbag. B. Under the chair. C. On the teacher’s desk. 13. When is the next class? A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:20. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What food will Lisa make? A. Orange juice. B. Pancakes. C. Rice noodles. 15. When will they go shopping? A. On April 2nd. B. On April 3rd. C. On April 4th. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Jim’s school life Subject ● His favorite subject is ________. ● Mr. Smith makes every lesson exciting with fun activities. Sport ● He often plays soccer with his friends. ● He has the swimming lesson every ________. Club activity ● His chess skills have ________ a lot in the club. ● He won ________ place in a chess competition. Conclusion (总结) ● The teachers are ________ and the activities are fun. ● Every day is a great experience. II．语言知识与运用（共两节，25小题，满分30分。） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Did you notice ________ woman in red? —Yes, she is ________ European pop star. A. a; a B. the; an C. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到那个穿红衣服的女人了吗？——是的，她是一位欧洲流行歌星。 考查冠词。第一空特指穿红衣服的女人，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指一位欧洲流行歌星，应用a/an，European是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。 2. Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games was held ________ 8:00 ________ the night of February 7. It was not only a great event to Asia but also to the world. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日晚上8点举行。这不仅是亚洲的盛事，也是世界的盛事。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于具体的某一天或星期前；in在……期间，常用于年、月或季节前。第一个空表示具体时间点用“at”，第二个空表示具体的某一天晚上用“on”。故选B。 3. —Do you know Dengying Beef? —Yes. It’s one of ________ food in Dazhou and I think it tastes ________ than any other food. A. popular; good B. more popular; better C. the most popular; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道灯影牛肉吗？——知道。它是达州最受欢迎的食物之一，我认为它比其他任何食物都好吃。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“one of…”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此第一空用“the most popular”；根据“than any other food.”可知，第二空使用比较级“better”。故选C。 4. The cars made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan. A. that B. them C. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国制造的汽车比日本制造的便宜。 考查指示代词的用法。that那个；them它们；those那些。根据“The cars made in China are cheaper than...made in Japan.”可知，此处是比较句式，空处应填入those，指代名词复数“cars”。故选C。 5. —Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in ______? A. twenty ­one; Russia B. twenty ­first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届世界杯的冠军?——你是说足球比赛将在俄罗斯举行？ 考查序数词及国家名。Russia俄罗斯；Russian俄罗斯的，俄语，俄罗斯人。根据空一前的the及空后FIFA World Cup可知，此处是表示“第二十一届世界杯”，应该用序数词，几十几的序数词表达只变个位数为序数词，第二十一twenty-first；根据空二前的in及句意可知，此处是表示“俄罗斯”Russia。故选C。 6. —I don’t know how to fix up my robot. —Don’t worry, you just need to follow the ________. A. invention B. instrument C. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么修理我的机器人。——别担心，按照使用说明去做就行了。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instrument仪器；instructions使用说明。根据“Don’t worry, you just need to follow the...”可知，此处是指不知道怎么修理机器人，应按照使用说明去做。故选C。 7. —Do you know the old saying “Practice makes perfect. ”? —Yes. It requires us to be _________. A. kind B. confident C. hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道那句老话“熟能生巧”吗？——是的。这需要我们辛勤工作。 考查形容词辨析。kind仁慈的；confident自信的；hard-working辛勤的。根据前面的“Practice makes perfect.”可知勤奋的重要性。故选C。 8. —________ your English teacher ________ study abroad? — Ms. Lin? I’m not sure, but we all think that she has perfect pronunciation. A. Did; use to B. Did; used to C. Was; use to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师去国外学习过吗？——林老师吗？我不太确定，但是我们都认为她的发音很完美。 考查used to用法。“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某事”，“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，本题中“study”为动词原形，则需用搭配“used to do sth.”，变疑问句时，需借助动词“did”，并将“used”还原成“use”。故选B。 9. English ________ in many countries, but Chinese ________ their own language. A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken C. is spoken; speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在很多国家被说，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。English作主语，与speak 之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken；Chinese 在这里指“中国人”，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用原形speak。故选C。 10. —The bridge is very crowded these days. —Yes. The workers ________ it. It is said that it will be finished soon. A. repaired B. have repaired C. are repairing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天桥上非常拥挤。——是的。工人们正在修理它。据说很快就可以完成了。 考查动词的时态。根据“these days”可知，此处表示现阶段正发生的动作，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 11. —Jiaozi—the director of the movie Na Zha-Birth of the Demon Child ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —Yes, he uses his actions and success to show “I control my destiny not the heavens”. A. has worked B. is working C. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饺子，电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的导演，自从大学毕业以来一直在从事动画电影的工作。——是的，他用他的行动和成功证明了“我命由我不由天”。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“since he graduated from university”可知表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成时“has worked”来表示这一持续的动作。故选A。 12. —It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got ________ we lose it. —So value what we have got. A. after B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事实就是直到我们失去了它，我们才知道我们拥有了什么。——所以要珍惜我们所拥有的。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“we don’t know what we have got...we lose it”可知是直到我们失去，我们才知道我们拥有了什么，应用“not...until”表示“直到……才”。故选B。 13. —Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Helen’s. It seems she has one like this, but I can’t remember clearly. A. might B. should C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——可能是海伦的。她好像有一个这样的，但我记得不太清楚了。 考查情态动词。might表示可能，表不确定；should表示应该；must表示一定，表肯定推测。根据“It seems she has one like this, but I can’t remember clearly.”可知，此处表示不确定，表达“可能”。故选A。 14. —The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A. how soon will people visit it again B. how soon people will visit it again C. how long people will visit it again 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月这座美丽的花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。很遗憾现在关门了。我想知道多久后人们可以再次参观它。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久以后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问；how long多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，因此排除A项；此处是询问将在多久之后再次参观花园，应用how soon，因此排除C项。故选B。 15. —Hi, Lily. How is it going? —________. I’m having a great time here. A. Pretty good B. Good idea C. Bad luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Lily。近况如何？——相当好。我正在这过得很开心。 考查情景交际。pretty good相当好；good idea好主意；bad luck倒霉。根据“How is it going”和“I’m having a great time here”可知此处应是回答近来的情况不错，故选A。 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A book, a story, a thing or a person can change your mind. Patricia—a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would happen when she went on holiday in Spain. She had just graduated from a university. To celebrate her graduation, she and her friends went to Spain to relax before their busy lives as ___16___. But she didn't like this job at that time because she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be ___17___ important. On the first day, Patricia decided to go to the pool to read some books after lunch. As she was ___18___ there, deep in her book, she heard a sudden noise. And the man next to her jumped out of his chair and ___19___ out, “A boy is drowning! Help!” The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water. He wasn't moving. At first, Patricia didn't do anything. “Surely there was someone more experienced than ___20___ to help this child, ” she thought. She ___21___ and saw that no one was coming. It had to be her. Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child. She pushed the man aside and ___22___ said, “I'm a nurse. ” At the moment, she felt that the words were true. She began administering CPR（实施心肺复苏术）. A few minutes later, the boy coughed and spat（吐）up the water. ___23___ the boy sat up, his parents were finally there and Patricia left quietly, happy to allow the boy to be with his ___24___ again. After that ____25____ event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do. 16. A. doctors B. nurses C. teachers 17. A. better B. more C. less 18. A. lying B. swimming C. sleeping 19. A. laughed B. called C. pointed 20. A. me B. him C. her 21. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked around 22. A. patiently B. calmly C. angrily 23. A. Because B. Since C. As 24. A. friends B. family C. classmates 25. A. shocking B. surprising C. wonderful 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述帕特里夏一开始认为护士不是那么重要，后来她在西班牙旅行的时候，她用心脏复苏术救了一个溺水的男孩子，最终明白了护士就是她想做的事。 【16题详解】 句意：为了庆祝毕业，在开始她们忙碌的医生生涯之前，她和她的朋友去西班牙放松。 doctors医生；nurses护士；teachers老师。根据后文“she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be”及“I’m a nurse”可知表达护士，用名词“nurses”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是那时她不喜欢这份工作，因为她认为和医生比较起来，护士似乎没那么重要。 better更好；more更，更多；less更少。根据“she didn’t like this job at that time because she thought compared with doctors”可知，她不喜欢护士这份工作，因为她觉得护士没有医生那么重要，用“less important”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当她躺在那里，沉迷于书中，她突然听到一种噪音。 lying躺；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉。根据“decided to go to the pool to read some books”及“there, deep in her book”可知，她在游泳池那里躺着看书，用现在分词“lying”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她隔壁的男人从椅子上跳起来，大叫“一个男孩子溺水了，救命。” laughed大笑；called叫，打电话；pointed指。根据“A boy is drowning! Help”可知男人是在大喊救命，用动词短语“called out”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：肯定有某个人比我更有经验，可以帮助这个孩子。 me我；him他；her她。根据“she thought”可知是帕特里夏的想法，直接引语是第一人称，表达“我”用人称代词“me”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她四处看，发现没有人来。 looked up查找；looked after照顾；looked around四处看。根据“saw that no one was coming”可知，句子表达她四处看，用短语“looked around”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她把男人推到一边，镇定地说：“我是一名护士。” patiently有耐心地；calmly镇定地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m a nurse”及“She began administering CPR”可知表达她很镇定，用副词“calmly”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当男孩子站起来的时候，他的父母终于到了那里，帕特里夏安静地离开了，很开心让那个男孩子又一次和家人在一起。 Because因为；since自从，既然；as当。根据“the boy sat up”及“his parents were finally there”可知，讲述过去两件事发生的同时性，用连词“as”表达“当男孩子站起来的时候”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当男孩子站起来的时候，他的父母终于到了那里，帕特里夏安静地离开了，很开心让那个男孩子又一次和家人在一起。 friends朋友；family家人，家庭；classmates同学。根据“his parents were finally there”可知表达男孩子和家人在一起，用名词“family”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在那次令人震惊的事件之后，帕特里夏最终明白护士就是她想做的事情。 shocking令人震惊的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful精彩的。根据前文讲述帕特里夏用心脏复苏术救了一个溺水的男孩子，可知是一次令人震惊的经历，用形容词“shocking”。故选A。 III．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A School Sports Club School Sports Club is a meaningful and helpful club. All students are welcomed! Time and place: ●The club meets on Thursdays and Fridays and it’s from 5 pm to 6 pm. ●It’s in the school gym. What you can do: Students can choose one of them—running, swimming, basketball, football, table tennis and badminton and attend the training. We have excellent teachers here. By joining the club, you can ●develop your exercise habits. ●learn basic skills of sports. ●share the same interest with other students. What you should do: ●Keep the space clean. ●Ask for leave if you cannot attend the training. Tips: 24 yuan a month for each student. If you are interested, call 42404202. 26. When can students go to the sports club? A. On Thursdays, at 3 pm. B. On Thursdays, at 5 pm. C. On Fridays, at 4 pm. D. On Fridays, at 6 am. 27. Which sport is NOT in this club? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton. D. Volleyball. 28. What can’t we do if we join the club? A. Learn basic skills of sports. B. Be good at all kinds of sports. C. Develop our exercise habits. D. Share the same interest with other students. 29. How much should a student pay for three months’ training? A. 24 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 48 yuan. D. 72 yuan. 30. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a geography magazine. C. On a school notice board. D. On a website selling sports products. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校体育俱乐部的通知，主要介绍了俱乐部的活动时间、地点、可参与的运动项目、加入俱乐部的好处以及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The club meets on Thursdays and Fridays and it’s from 5 pm to 6 pm.”可知，俱乐部的活动时间是每周四和周五的下午5点到6点。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can choose one of them—running, swimming, basketball, football, table tennis and badminton and attend the training.”可知，俱乐部提供的运动项目包括跑步、游泳、篮球、足球、乒乓球和羽毛球，不包括排球。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By joining the club, you can develop your exercise habits, learn basic skills of sports, and share the same interest with other students.”可知，加入俱乐部可以培养运动习惯、学习运动基本技能以及与其他学生分享兴趣，但并未提到“擅长所有运动”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“24 yuan a month for each student.”可知，每个学生每月的费用是24元，因此三个月的费用为24×3=72元。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则关于学校体育俱乐部的通知，最可能出现在学校的公告栏上。故选C。 B “The hunting dog!” cried Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come!” We ran quickly over the moor (荒野). We heard one last cry then a dull, heavy sound. We stopped and listened, but no other sounds broke the silence. Holmes put his hands to his forehead and hit his feet on the ground. “We are too late, Watson.” “No, no, surely not! Can you see anything?” “Nothing.” “But, listen, what is that?” Suddenly we heard a low sound of pain. A man was lying on the ground. As we came near, we saw the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville! He was wearing his brown tweed suit. “Oh, no!” said Holmes and his face was white with shock in the darkness. Holmes moved closer over the body. Suddenly he began laughing. “A beard (胡须)!” He said. “This man has a beard!” “A beard?” “It is not Sir Henry-why, it is the prisoner who got away, Selden!” It was indeed the face of Selden, the bad man. Then, suddenly, it was all clear to me. I remembered that Sir Henry had given his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore had probably given it to Selden. “Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” said Holmes. “Think, Watson! Someone gave the dog some of Sir Henry’s clothes-probably the boot from the hotel in London. The dog picked up Sir Henry’s smell and ran after this poor man.” Suddenly we saw someone walking towards us. It was Stapleton. Holmes spoke very quietly: “Ssshhhh! Don’t say a word to show your doubt!” “Hello, Dr Watson. What are you doing on the moor?” asked Stapleton. Then he saw the dead body and added: “Oh no! What’s this? Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead?” Then he looked at the dead man. “Who…who is this?” he asked. “It’s Selden, the prisoner. He’s dead.” Stapleton looked at the body. “That’s terrible,” he said. “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check he was alright.” “Really?” asked Holmes. 31. What attracted Holmes and Watson to run over the moor? A. A sharp scream. B. The hunting dog. C. A heavy sound. D. Henry Baskerville. 32. How did Holmes tell the body was Selden? A. The man wore a beard. B. The man stole an old suit. C. The man was a prisoner. D. The man had a bad smell. 33. Who didn’t die from the killer? A. Stapleton. B. Barrymore. C. Sir Henry. D. Selden. 34. What did Holmes mean by saying “Really?” in the end? A. Holmes didn’t trust him. B. Stapleton made the noise. C. The case was a secret. D. Sir Henry was alright. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Poor Dead Man. B. Holmes and Watson. C. The Strange Sound. D. Death on the Moor. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Holmes和Watson在荒野中发现了一具尸体，起初误以为是亨利爵士，后来确认是逃犯Selden，并推测Selden因穿着亨利爵士的旧衣服而被猎犬误杀，最后Stapleton出现并假装关心亨利爵士的安全。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The hunting dog!’ cried Holmes. ‘Come, Watson! Come!’ We ran quickly over the moor (荒野).”可知，先看到猎犬再跑过荒野，应是猎犬吸引Holmes和Watson跑过荒野。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘A beard?’ ‘It is not Sir Henry-why, it is the prisoner who got away, Selden!’”可知，Holmes通过看到尸体上的胡须判断出这是Selden。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not Sir Henry-why, it is the prisoner who got away, Selden!”可知，凶手杀死的是Selden，不是亨利爵士。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后五段可知，Stapleton恰巧出现在现场，又装作毫不知情的样子，Holmes怀疑他说的话，也就是不相信他。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要描述在荒野上发生的一宗死亡案件，因此最佳标题为“荒野上的死亡”。故选D。 C “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real - life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box - office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 36. How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”? A. Over 1,800. B. Over 1,900. C. About 1,900. D. Less than 1,900. 37. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Terrible. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B. It shows the special effects of the movie. C. It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D. It introduces the director of the movie. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Nezha B. The Special Effects of an Animated Movie C. “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”: A Big Success D. The Director of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，包括特效、动作场面、故事深度和社会意义，并强调了其在票房和全球电影市场中的历史性成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life”可知，电影中有超过1900个特效镜头，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. ”可知，它将传统国画与3D动画相结合，创造了令人惊叹的场景，划线单词表示“令人惊叹的”，与amazing意思相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入背景，第二、三、四段分别从特效、战斗场面、主题内涵等方面展开，最后一段总结其票房成绩和影响力，属于总分总结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，所以C项“《哪吒之魔子》：大获成功”最符合文意。故选C。 D Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth. The hole in Xinjiang will be 11,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China. It will also be the second deepest in the world. It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project. China’s National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol jet fuel (喷气燃料) for planes and heating oil. Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝) ,” he said. Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. ________ Earth is made up of three main layers (层). Just the crust (地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quarter of the crust. The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole, is in Russia. It is 12,262 m deep, was completed in 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult. 41. How long will it take scientists to dig the hole? A. 10 months. B. 12 months. C. 15 months. D. 18 months. 42. Why do the scientists try to dig the hole? A. To set up a new world record. B. To study the inside of Earth. C. To test the machines for digging. D. To invent new digging technology. 43. Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck” to ________. A. explain how difficult it is to drive a truck B. show how thin the steel cable is C. describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole D. compare different forms of transport 44. Which can best replace “_______” in Paragraph 5? A. How deep is the crust? B. And practice is the best way. C. But we know this is impossible. D. When did people complete the project? 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The world’s deepest’ man-made hole is in Russia. B. There are two main layers that make up Earth. C. Digging holes helps discover information of early humans. D. The hole in Xinjiang has already been 10,000 meters deep now. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了进一步研究地球内部结构，中国要在新疆挖一个深度达1万米的洞的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project.”预计挖掘工程需要一年三个月才能完成，即15个月。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet.”可知，这个洞能帮助科学家了解我们星球内部发生的事情。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝) ,’he said”可知，挖掘工程的难度堪比一辆大卡车在两条细钢丝绳上行驶。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world.”可知，有些人开玩笑说，他们可以从澳大利亚挖到地球另一边的中国。此处应表示这件事是不可能的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole, is in Russia.”可知，世界上最深的人工洞在俄罗斯。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） E 阅读下面的短文，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 ChatGPT has been in the news since it shows on November 30th, 2022. It can talk with humans freely. ChatGPT is developed by Open AI, which is founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman. ____46____ Provide help in doing homework ChatGPT is an AI-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) that can help kids with their homework. It uses natural language processing (自然语言处理) to understand questions and provide answers to them. ChatGPT can not only offer step-by-step ways to solve problems and explain concepts (概念). ____47____ With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere. Understand the basic (基本的) knowledge ChatGPT can help kids to learn the basic knowledge and get a better understanding of how the technology (技术) and AI work.____48____ What’s more, kids can also learn how to use natural language processing and machine learning algorithms (算法) to make their chatbot smarter. ChatGPT can also help kids to improve their writing skills. ____49____ ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding (编码) by offering them with a conversational interface (对话界面) that can be used to ask questions and receive answers.____50____ What’s more, ChatGPT can offer useful help and tips by the learning process, making it easier for kids to understand and use the concepts they are learning. A. Learn how to code（编码）. B. It can also help kids find useful text and topics. C. Now the platform is free and children can do many things with it. D. This means that kids can play with ChatGPT to get knowledge and understanding of coding concept. E. By using ChatGPT, kids can make up their own conversational AI chatbot and join it. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍ChatGPT的功能。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Provide help in doing homework”以及“Understand the basic (基本的) knowledge”可知，此处说的是孩子们能用ChatGPT做的事情，选项C“现在这个平台是免费的，孩子们可以用它做很多事情。”。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“ChatGPT can not only offer step-by-step ways to solve problems and explain concepts (概念). ”可知，此处说的是ChatGPT也能做的事情，选项B“它还可以帮助孩子们找到有用的文本和主题。”。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“ChatGPT can help kids to learn the basic knowledge and get a better understanding of how the technology (技术) and AI work.”可知，此处与了解人工智能的技术和工作有关，选项E“通过使用ChatGPT，孩子们可以组成自己的对话式AI聊天机器人并加入其中。”。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding”可知，此处与学习编码有关，选项A“学习如何编码。”。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding (编码) by offering them with a conversational interface (对话界面) that can be used to ask questions and receive answers.”可知，此处与通过使用ChatGPT来学习编码有关，选项D“这意味着孩子们可以通过和ChatGPT玩来获得编码概念的知识和理解。”。故选D。 IV．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 下午你在学校遇到张老师，可以这样问好： ___________________, Mr. Zhang. 【答案】 Good afternoon 【解析】 【详解】题干中明确说明时间是“下午”。英语中不同时间段有对应的问候语，下午见面标准问候语为“Good afternoon”。该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母“G”需要大写。故填Good afternoon。 52. 你想知道 Jane 的妈妈长什么样，可以这样问她： ___________________, Jane? 【答案】 What does your mother look like 【解析】 【详解】题目是询问Jane的妈妈长什么样，句子“What does your mother look like”中，“What”是疑问词，“does”是助动词，“your mother”作主语，“look like”作谓语；故填What does your mother look like。 53. 朋友想了解你和你的妹妹谁更勤奋学习，他会这样问你： ___________________, you or your sister? 【答案】 Who studies harder 【解析】 【详解】想知道你和妹妹谁更勤奋学习，可以说 “Who studies harder, you or your sister?” ，who “谁”；studies harder “学习更努力”，此处用一般现在时，因为询问的是通常情况；后面用 “you or your sister” 进行比较。 54. 你想告诉医生你牙疼，可以这样说： ___________________. 【答案】 I have a toothache 【解析】 【详解】题目要求向医生表达“牙疼”，属于描述身体不适的交际场景。表达“患某种病”或“身体某处疼痛”的常用句型是“I have a + 病痛名称”。“牙疼”的英文固定搭配是have a toothache。 55. 姐姐想建议你加入一个英语俱乐部，她会这样说： ___________________? 【答案】 Why don’t you join an English club 【解析】 【详解】题目情境是“姐姐建议你加入英语俱乐部”，功能是提建议，且句末标点为问号，因此需要填写一个表示建议的疑问句；常见的提建议句型有“Why don’t you…?”；“加入一个英语俱乐部”的英文表达为join an English club，结合语境和句型，“Why don’t you join an English club”是最标准且符合“建议”语气的表达。 V．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. weekends _______________ 57. enjoy _______________ 58. advise _______________ 59. important, to _______________ 60. have trouble _______________ 【答案】56. Tom goes fishing on weekends. 57. Tim enjoys listening to music. 58. The doctor advises him to do more exercise./The doctor advises the boy to exercise more. 59. It is important to drink more water. 60. He has trouble sleeping./He has trouble falling asleep. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片中男孩在河边钓鱼的场景，结合提示词“weekends”，可知句意为“汤姆周末去钓鱼”。主语Tom为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词go需变为goes；“go fishing”为固定搭配，意为“去钓鱼”；时间状语“on weekends”放在句末。 【57题详解】 根据图片中男孩戴耳机听音乐的场景，结合提示词“enjoy”，可知句意为“蒂姆喜欢听音乐”。主语Tim为第三人称单数，enjoy需变为enjoys；enjoy后接动名词doing，故listen变为listening；“listen to music”为固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。 【58题详解】 根据图片中医生与男孩交流的场景，结合提示词“advise”，可知句意为“医生建议他多做运动/医生建议男孩多锻炼”。使用句型“advise sb to do sth”，意为“建议某人做某事”；主语The doctor为第三人称单数，advise需变为advises；“do more exercise”意为“多做运动”，也可表达为“exercise more”。 【59题详解】 根据图片中人物喝水的场景，结合提示词“important, to”，可知句意为“多喝水很重要”。使用固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”；important作表语，to后接动词原形drink；“drink more water”意为“多喝水”。 【60题详解】 根据图片中男孩躺在床上难以入睡的场景，结合提示词“have trouble”，可知句意为“他睡觉有困难/他难以入睡”。使用句型“have trouble (in) doing sth”，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略；主语He为第三人称单数，have需变为has；“sleep”或“fall asleep”均可表达“入睡”之意。 VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu (712-770) is a famous poet in ancient China. He is ___61___ (wide) known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives an excellent ___62___ (introduce) of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is compared ___63___ Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China ___64___ (research) Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell ___65___ (fascinate) stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his late years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains ___66___ Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to ___67___ (memorize) history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu is best at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University of China. Known as China's “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had ___68___ amazing creativity in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his ___69___ (work) are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to learn about many ____70____ (history) events. 【答案】61. widely 62. introduction 63. to 64. to research 65. fascinating 66. why 67. memorizing 68. an 69. works 70. historical 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国广播公司制作了一部一小时的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部英文纪录片对伟大诗人杜甫作了精彩的介绍。 【61题详解】 句意：他在我们中国人民中很出名。根据“He is … known”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词known，形容词wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 【62题详解】 句意：这部英文纪录片对伟大诗人杜甫作了精彩的介绍。根据“an excellent … (introduce) of the great poet Du Fu.”可知，形容词excellent后应该跟名词，动词introduce的名词形式是introduction。故填introduction。 【63题详解】 句意：杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。固定短语be compared to，意为“被比作”，此处应填介词to。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：在这部纪录片中，英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德走遍中国各地研究杜甫的生活。根据“travels around China … (research) Du’s life.”可知，此处应填动词不定式to research，用来表示目的，在句中作目的状语。故填to research。 【65题详解】 句意：他采访了人们，他们讲述了迷人的故事。根据“and they tell … (fascinate) stories of Du Fu”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词stories，且stories指物，应该用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”来修饰。故填fascinating。 【66题详解】 句意：这部纪录片还解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪。根据“The documentary also explains … Du’s works have been popular for centuries.”可知，此处需填连词来引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，此处应填why，表示原因。故填why。 【67题详解】 句意：中国人很注重记忆历史。pay attention to doing sth.，意为“注意做某事”，因此此处应填动词memorize的动名词形式memorizing。故填memorizing。 【68题详解】 句意：杜甫在写诗方面有一种惊人的创造力。根据“Du Fu had … amazing creativity in writing poems.”可知，此处需填不定冠词，表示“一种惊人的创造力”，amazing以元音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：而且现今他的大约1500件作品仍然供我们欣赏。根据“about 1,500 of his … (work)”可知，work“作品”，是可数名词，此处应用work的复数形式。故填works。 【70题详解】 句意：它们还可以让我们了解许多历史事件。根据“learn about many … (history) events.”可知，此处应填history的形容词historical修饰名词events，表示“历史事件”。故填historical。 VII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 研学是非常受欢迎并且有效的学生活动，假设你们学校有较多的外籍学生，为保障学生研学过程安全有序，现学校英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项征集建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1.Key points: 2.Notes: ①文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； ②要求包含所有要点提示，并适当拓展和增加要点； ③词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now study tours are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Now study tours are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. What should we pay attention to when we’re having a study trip? Here’s my advice. First, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules. We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic light is red. Third, if we are in danger, we should call the police for help in time. What’s more, we should be careful when we use electricity. Last but not the least, it’s dangerous to swim in the river. We mustn’t swim alone. In short, safety must come first! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意拼写和语法正确，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“研学很受欢迎”来引出下文中对注意事项的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、个人安全和求助”三方面入手，重点介绍研学时的注意事项和建议； ③第三步，书写结语。安全第一！ [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ③do harm to对……有害 ④instead of代替 ⑤in danger处于危险之中 ⑥in time及时 [高分句型] ①We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic light is red.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Third, if we are in danger, we should call the police for help in time.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门大学附属科技中学2024-2025学年初三年（下）第一次阶段检测 九年级英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 姓名 _______ 班级 _______ 座号 _______ 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does Amy volunteer in the library? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 7. What problem are they talking about? A. Wasting water. B. The messy restroom. C. A dirty community. 8. Who is Mr. Green? A. A P.E. teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. An English teacher. 9. When is the school day? A. On April 24. B. On April 26. C. On April 28. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Sam now? A. He’s eleven. B. He’s thirteen. C. He’s sixteen. 11. What does Bob think of Sam? A. Kind and outgoing. B. Quiet and careful. C. Smart and hard-working. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the grammar book? A. In Jack’s schoolbag. B. Under the chair. C. On the teacher’s desk. 13. When is the next class? A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:20. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What food will Lisa make? A. Orange juice. B. Pancakes. C. Rice noodles. 15. When will they go shopping? A. On April 2nd. B. On April 3rd. C. On April 4th. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Jim’s school life Subject ● His favorite subject is ________. ● Mr. Smith makes every lesson exciting with fun activities. Sport ● He often plays soccer with his friends. ● He has the swimming lesson every ________. Club activity ● His chess skills have ________ a lot in the club. ● He won ________ place in a chess competition. Conclusion (总结) ● The teachers are ________ and the activities are fun. ● Every day is a great experience. II．语言知识与运用（共两节，25小题，满分30分。） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Did you notice ________ woman in red? —Yes, she is ________ European pop star. A. a; a B. the; an C. the; a 2. Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games was held ________ 8:00 ________ the night of February 7. It was not only a great event to Asia but also to the world. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; in 3. —Do you know Dengying Beef? —Yes. It’s one of ________ food in Dazhou and I think it tastes ________ than any other food. A. popular; good B. more popular; better C. the most popular; better 4. The cars made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan. A. that B. them C. those 5. —Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in ______? A. twenty ­one; Russia B. twenty ­first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia 6. —I don’t know how to fix up my robot. —Don’t worry, you just need to follow the ________. A. invention B. instrument C. instructions 7. —Do you know the old saying “Practice makes perfect. ”? —Yes. It requires us to be _________. A. kind B. confident C. hard-working 8. —________ your English teacher ________ study abroad? — Ms. Lin? I’m not sure, but we all think that she has perfect pronunciation. A. Did; use to B. Did; used to C. Was; use to 9. English ________ in many countries, but Chinese ________ their own language. A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken C. is spoken; speak 10. —The bridge is very crowded these days. —Yes. The workers ________ it. It is said that it will be finished soon. A. repaired B. have repaired C. are repairing 11. —Jiaozi—the director of the movie Na Zha-Birth of the Demon Child ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —Yes, he uses his actions and success to show “I control my destiny not the heavens”. A. has worked B. is working C. worked 12. —It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got ________ we lose it. —So value what we have got. A. after B. until C. when 13. —Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Helen’s. It seems she has one like this, but I can’t remember clearly. A. might B. should C. must 14. —The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A. how soon will people visit it again B. how soon people will visit it again C. how long people will visit it again 15. —Hi, Lily. How is it going? —________. I’m having a great time here. A. Pretty good B. Good idea C. Bad luck 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A book, a story, a thing or a person can change your mind. Patricia—a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would happen when she went on holiday in Spain. She had just graduated from a university. To celebrate her graduation, she and her friends went to Spain to relax before their busy lives as ___16___. But she didn't like this job at that time because she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be ___17___ important. On the first day, Patricia decided to go to the pool to read some books after lunch. As she was ___18___ there, deep in her book, she heard a sudden noise. And the man next to her jumped out of his chair and ___19___ out, “A boy is drowning! Help!” The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water. He wasn't moving. At first, Patricia didn't do anything. “Surely there was someone more experienced than ___20___ to help this child, ” she thought. She ___21___ and saw that no one was coming. It had to be her. Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child. She pushed the man aside and ___22___ said, “I'm a nurse. ” At the moment, she felt that the words were true. She began administering CPR（实施心肺复苏术）. A few minutes later, the boy coughed and spat（吐）up the water. ___23___ the boy sat up, his parents were finally there and Patricia left quietly, happy to allow the boy to be with his ___24___ again. After that ____25____ event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do. 16. A. doctors B. nurses C. teachers 17. A. better B. more C. less 18. A. lying B. swimming C. sleeping 19. A. laughed B. called C. pointed 20. A. me B. him C. her 21. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked around 22. A. patiently B. calmly C. angrily 23. A. Because B. Since C. As 24. A. friends B. family C. classmates 25. A. shocking B. surprising C. wonderful III．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A School Sports Club School Sports Club is a meaningful and helpful club. All students are welcomed! Time and place: ●The club meets on Thursdays and Fridays and it’s from 5 pm to 6 pm. ●It’s in the school gym. What you can do: Students can choose one of them—running, swimming, basketball, football, table tennis and badminton and attend the training. We have excellent teachers here. By joining the club, you can ●develop your exercise habits. ●learn basic skills of sports. ●share the same interest with other students. What you should do: ●Keep the space clean. ●Ask for leave if you cannot attend the training. Tips: 24 yuan a month for each student. If you are interested, call 42404202. 26. When can students go to the sports club? A. On Thursdays, at 3 pm. B. On Thursdays, at 5 pm. C. On Fridays, at 4 pm. D. On Fridays, at 6 am. 27. Which sport is NOT in this club? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton. D. Volleyball. 28. What can’t we do if we join the club? A. Learn basic skills of sports. B. Be good at all kinds of sports. C. Develop our exercise habits. D. Share the same interest with other students. 29. How much should a student pay for three months’ training? A. 24 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 48 yuan. D. 72 yuan. 30. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a geography magazine. C. On a school notice board. D. On a website selling sports products. B “The hunting dog!” cried Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come!” We ran quickly over the moor (荒野). We heard one last cry then a dull, heavy sound. We stopped and listened, but no other sounds broke the silence. Holmes put his hands to his forehead and hit his feet on the ground. “We are too late, Watson.” “No, no, surely not! Can you see anything?” “Nothing.” “But, listen, what is that?” Suddenly we heard a low sound of pain. A man was lying on the ground. As we came near, we saw the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville! He was wearing his brown tweed suit. “Oh, no!” said Holmes and his face was white with shock in the darkness. Holmes moved closer over the body. Suddenly he began laughing. “A beard (胡须)!” He said. “This man has a beard!” “A beard?” “It is not Sir Henry-why, it is the prisoner who got away, Selden!” It was indeed the face of Selden, the bad man. Then, suddenly, it was all clear to me. I remembered that Sir Henry had given his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore had probably given it to Selden. “Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” said Holmes. “Think, Watson! Someone gave the dog some of Sir Henry’s clothes-probably the boot from the hotel in London. The dog picked up Sir Henry’s smell and ran after this poor man.” Suddenly we saw someone walking towards us. It was Stapleton. Holmes spoke very quietly: “Ssshhhh! Don’t say a word to show your doubt!” “Hello, Dr Watson. What are you doing on the moor?” asked Stapleton. Then he saw the dead body and added: “Oh no! What’s this? Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead?” Then he looked at the dead man. “Who…who is this?” he asked. “It’s Selden, the prisoner. He’s dead.” Stapleton looked at the body. “That’s terrible,” he said. “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check he was alright.” “Really?” asked Holmes. 31. What attracted Holmes and Watson to run over the moor? A. A sharp scream. B. The hunting dog. C. A heavy sound. D. Henry Baskerville. 32. How did Holmes tell the body was Selden? A. The man wore a beard. B. The man stole an old suit. C. The man was a prisoner. D. The man had a bad smell. 33. Who didn’t die from the killer? A. Stapleton. B. Barrymore. C. Sir Henry. D. Selden. 34. What did Holmes mean by saying “Really?” in the end? A. Holmes didn’t trust him. B. Stapleton made the noise. C. The case was a secret. D. Sir Henry was alright. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Poor Dead Man. B. Holmes and Watson. C. The Strange Sound. D. Death on the Moor. C “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real - life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box - office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 36. How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”? A. Over 1,800. B. Over 1,900. C. About 1,900. D. Less than 1,900. 37. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Terrible. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B. It shows the special effects of the movie. C. It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D. It introduces the director of the movie. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Nezha B. The Special Effects of an Animated Movie C. “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”: A Big Success D. The Director of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” D Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth. The hole in Xinjiang will be 11,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China. It will also be the second deepest in the world. It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project. China’s National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol jet fuel (喷气燃料) for planes and heating oil. Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝) ,” he said. Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. ________ Earth is made up of three main layers (层). Just the crust (地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quarter of the crust. The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole, is in Russia. It is 12,262 m deep, was completed in 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult. 41. How long will it take scientists to dig the hole? A. 10 months. B. 12 months. C. 15 months. D. 18 months. 42. Why do the scientists try to dig the hole? A. To set up a new world record. B. To study the inside of Earth. C. To test the machines for digging. D. To invent new digging technology. 43. Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck” to ________. A. explain how difficult it is to drive a truck B. show how thin the steel cable is C. describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole D. compare different forms of transport 44. Which can best replace “_______” in Paragraph 5? A. How deep is the crust? B. And practice is the best way. C. But we know this is impossible. D. When did people complete the project? 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The world’s deepest’ man-made hole is in Russia. B. There are two main layers that make up Earth. C. Digging holes helps discover information of early humans. D. The hole in Xinjiang has already been 10,000 meters deep now. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） E 阅读下面的短文，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 ChatGPT has been in the news since it shows on November 30th, 2022. It can talk with humans freely. ChatGPT is developed by Open AI, which is founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman. ____46____ Provide help in doing homework ChatGPT is an AI-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) that can help kids with their homework. It uses natural language processing (自然语言处理) to understand questions and provide answers to them. ChatGPT can not only offer step-by-step ways to solve problems and explain concepts (概念). ____47____ With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere. Understand the basic (基本的) knowledge ChatGPT can help kids to learn the basic knowledge and get a better understanding of how the technology (技术) and AI work.____48____ What’s more, kids can also learn how to use natural language processing and machine learning algorithms (算法) to make their chatbot smarter. ChatGPT can also help kids to improve their writing skills. ____49____ ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding (编码) by offering them with a conversational interface (对话界面) that can be used to ask questions and receive answers.____50____ What’s more, ChatGPT can offer useful help and tips by the learning process, making it easier for kids to understand and use the concepts they are learning. A. Learn how to code（编码）. B. It can also help kids find useful text and topics. C. Now the platform is free and children can do many things with it. D. This means that kids can play with ChatGPT to get knowledge and understanding of coding concept. E. By using ChatGPT, kids can make up their own conversational AI chatbot and join it. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 下午你在学校遇到张老师，可以这样问好： ___________________, Mr. Zhang. 52. 你想知道 Jane 的妈妈长什么样，可以这样问她： ___________________, Jane? 53. 朋友想了解你和你的妹妹谁更勤奋学习，他会这样问你： ___________________, you or your sister? 54. 你想告诉医生你牙疼，可以这样说： ___________________. 55. 姐姐想建议你加入一个英语俱乐部，她会这样说： ___________________? V．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. weekends _______________ 57. enjoy _______________ 58. advise _______________ 59. important, to _______________ 60. have trouble _______________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu (712-770) is a famous poet in ancient China. He is ___61___ (wide) known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives an excellent ___62___ (introduce) of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is compared ___63___ Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China ___64___ (research) Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell ___65___ (fascinate) stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his late years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains ___66___ Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to ___67___ (memorize) history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu is best at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University of China. Known as China's “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had ___68___ amazing creativity in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his ___69___ (work) are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to learn about many ____70____ (history) events. VII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 研学是非常受欢迎并且有效的学生活动，假设你们学校有较多的外籍学生，为保障学生研学过程安全有序，现学校英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项征集建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1.Key points: 2.Notes: ①文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； ②要求包含所有要点提示，并适当拓展和增加要点； ③词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now study tours are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $