精品解析：山西省太原市第二十四中学校七年级期中评估英语下册Units 1-4

七年级期中评估 英　　语 ▶下册Units 1–4◀ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 注意事项:共9大题,74小题,满分120分,作答时间120分钟。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Some biscuits. B.A bottle of milk. C.An apple. 7.A.It's difficult. B.It's easy. C.It's interesting. 8.A.Seven. B.Eleven. C.Eighteen. 9.A.To do exercise. B.To watch a game. C.To look for his schoolbag. 10.A.His mother often makes sandwiches. B.He makes sandwiches for his parents. C.His grandmother makes sandwiches for him. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.What does John's mother think of hamburgers? A.She thinks they're not healthy. B.She thinks they're delicious. C.She thinks they're balanced food. 12.How many hamburgers can John eat at a time (一次)? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 13.How often does John have hamburgers now? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. 14.What does John do to keep healthy? A.He runs every day. B.He sleeps early. C.He drinks milk. 15.What can we learn from John's story? A.We should never eat fast food. B.We should play sport every day. C.We should make changes when we are wrong. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相 应的位置上。每空一词。 Information sheet Benefit (益处) Doing exercise can help us become strong and keep ________.  Advice We can make a(n) ________ of what we should do every day.  We should choose the sport that we're ________ in.  We should focus on safety and ________ right clothes and shoes.  We can do sport with our ________or friends.  笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分,共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Lisa... Lisa, let’s have lunch in the restaurant near our school. OK. ________1________ Let’s have some dumplings. ________2________ I like dumplings very much.  What kind of dumplings would you like? I’d like beef and carrot dumplings.________3________ I’d like mutton and onion dumplings. ________4________ Yes, I’d like some soup. What’s your favourite soup? ________5________ We’re the same. I like tomato and egg soup too. OK. That’s all for our lunch. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother wants me to learn to play the piano. But I like ____6____. At school my favourite subject is PE. I play baseball ____7____ my friends every day after school.  So when my mum signs me up (给我报名) for piano lessons, I am not ____8____. Mum says that I have to try the piano for one year.  I go to have the first lesson. It is very difficult. ____9____ fingers (手指) are not good at pushing the right piano keys. I think my fingers are good at holding a ____10____.  A little girl called Nancy there sees me. She asks me what I like doing. I tell her I like sports. When she ____11____ I like playing baseball, she says to me, “I can help you learn to play the piano ____12____ you teach me to play baseball.”  We become good ____13____ that day. She teaches me how to play the piano. And I teach her how to play baseball. It isn’t boring for me to learn to play the piano. I even like it. 6. A. apples B. games C. sports 7. A. in B. with C. for 8. A. happy B. late C. easy 9. A. His B. My C. Her 10. A. hamburger B. jacket C. ball 11. A. wants B. knows C. thinks 12. A. so B. but C. if 13. A. friends B. sisters C. brothers 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34—57每小题2分,58小题4分,共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Exercise is good for everyone. Here are some benefits of it. ____14____ Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body (身体) and mind. This gives you more energy to work or study. ____15____ If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. ____16____ When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. ____17____ You can’t change your age. But exercise can make you stay healthy and look younger. ____18____ It’s great to have an exercise goal. You can just walk 1 km or run 5 km. When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. A. Exercise makes you feel happy. B. Exercise helps you sleep better. C. Exercise gives you more energy. D. Exercise makes you healthy and young. E. Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to keep healthy and have fun? Here are some great places for you and your family.Come and join us! Sunshine Sports Center We have a big swimming pool and a track (跑道). Price: $15 for adults (成人), $8 for children (under 12) Opening time:Monday to Friday, 3:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. Tel.:325-6789. Happy Park A great place for a family trip! You can walk, jog or just sit under the trees. Price: Free Opening time: 6:00 a.m.–8:00 p.m.every day Rules:●Don’t litter. ●Don’t pick flowers. ●Keep quiet after 7:00 p.m. Tel.:325-1234 Fast Fitness Gym We have many classes for you.Yoga, dancing and more! Price: $50 for a month (you can come every day) Opening time: 8:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m.every day Rules: ◆Wear sports shoes. ◆Don’t eat or drink in the gym. ◆Follow the teachers. Tel.: 325-5678. 19. What time can people go to Sunshine Sports Center on Wednesday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 20. What can people do in Happy Park? A. Swim in the pool. B. Take yoga classes. C. Jog and walk. 21. What is the telephone number of Happy Park? A. 325-6789. B. 325-1234. C. 325-3234. 22. How much should you pay if you have a one-month yoga class in Fast Fitness Gym? A. $50. B. $38. C. $18. 23. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A letter. (C) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many animal babies start out small and helpless (无助的). Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. I am Clark. Now I tell you about some baby animals. First, the baby penguins cannot find food by themselves (他们自己), so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin does her best to find much food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Second, baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be 3 or 4 baby swans on the mother swan’s back at the same time. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. Third, the baby whales need to learn how to breathe. The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air (空气) out from the body and take the new air in. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Last, the baby kangaroos (袋鼠) are special. They are in the pouch (袋). Every mother kangaroo has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so they are very safe in the pouch. 24. What does the father penguin do for the baby penguins? A. He looks for food for them. B. He keeps them warm. C. He plays with them all day. 25. How many baby swans can be on the mother swan’s back at the same time? A. 1 or 2. B. 3 or 4. C. 5 or 6. 26. What does the underlined word “breathe” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 呼吸 B. 游泳 C. 进食 27. Why are the baby kangaroos safe in the mother kangaroo's pouch? A. Because the pouch is very big and like a bag. B. Because the mother takes the babies wherever she goes. C. Because the babies can eat and sleep in the pouch. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many animal babies are small and helpless at first. B. Baby whales learn to breathe and swim from their mother. C. Baby animals grow up with the love and care of their parents. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Schools around the world have different rules to help students grow. Let’s see how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools. In Germany (德国), students must arrive at school before 8 o’clock. A student from Berlin says, “Being late even once means a talk with the principal (校长).____29____” In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks. Students like Lisa, 11, say this helps them focus better. In the UK, many schools let students wear their own clothes. Some teachers say this helps with creativity (创造力).____30____ This is because it makes mornings easier and saves lots of time. In Brazil (巴西), football is part of daily routines.____31____ In Iceland, all students have to spend at least one hour outdoors every day, even in winter. “We play ball games or hike in nature. It keeps us strong,” says Eva. On the other side of the world, Australian schools have a special rule: “No hat, no play!” ____32____ Why are these rules important? They teach important ideas like respect and safety. As a Canadian principal said, “Good rules don’t limit (约束) students.____33____” In fact, rules can help not just classrooms, but futures. A. They help students be excellent! B. So I always have two clocks at home! C. It is polite to lend your books to others. D. Teachers there think football means working in a group. E. However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms. F. Students must wear hats outside to stay safe from the strong sun. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear students, To help you keep fit, we have a new plan for this term: a “30-minute Big Break” exercise time. Every school day, after the second class, you will have 30 minutes to do exercise with your classmates. You can stretch, run slowly, play ball games or jump rope. You can’t just sit in the classroom during this time. Why do we do this? Many of you sit for long hours at school, and that’s not good for your bodies. Doing exercise every day can help you: ●Have strong legs and arms. ●Keep your heart and lungs healthy. ●Feel less tired and more awake in class. ●Have more energy for the whole day. Sunshine Middle School People have different ideas about this new plan. Here are their ideas about it. Zhang Wei, Grade 7 I love this plan! I like playing basketball, but I don’t have much time after school. Now, I can play with my classmates every day. It will make me strong and help me focus better in my next class. I think it’s really cool. Liu Ying, Grade 8 I'm not happy about it. I usually use the break to finish my maths homework or talk with my deskmate. Now, I have to stop and exercise. I don’t like running, and I think it will make me feel hot and tired. I want to stay in the classroom. Mr.Li, a PE teacher This is a great decision. Daily exercise is not just for being strong. It helps students learn to work with others and feel good about themselves. This 30-minute break can help them build good habits for their whole life. 34. When will the students have the “30-minute Big Break”? __________________________________________________ 35. What can students do during the “30-minute Big Break”? __________________________________________________ 36. Why does Zhang Wei like the new plan? __________________________________________________ 37. How can daily exercise help students according to Mr.Li? __________________________________________________ 38. As a Grade 7 student, what do you think of the “30-minute Big Break”? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,将适当的单词填入空白处,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Harry is my cousin. He is good at doing different kinds of ____39____, but his favorite sport is ice hockey. Harry goes to the ice hockey club three times a week. He practices it with his team members there. They all need to wear helmets (头盔) because they can keep them ____40____. At weekends, Harry’s team ____41____ matches with other teams. Each team has a special uniform. Harry feels happy each time he wins. However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Instead, he thinks about the match ____42____ sees how he can do better next time. Harry’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot ____43____ practice, but he wants to have a try. (B) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 improve　practise　result　sleep　drink　I　swim　encourage　habit　leave　carry　be Wang Lin is an eleven-year-old boy. He has many good ____44____. He exercises every morning. He seldom eats fast food. When he is thirsty, he always drinks water instead of ____45____ soft drinks. Wang Lin’s parents are both good ____46____. His father teaches him to swim at the age of six. After four months of learning, Wang Lin could swim like a fish. Wang Lin gets up at 6:30 in the morning and he spends half an hour ____47____ swimming every day. And then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he ____48____ home for school. He likes walking there because it ____49____ good for his health. He does lots of sport in the morning but he never feels ____50____ in class. On Saturday, he usually gets up at 7:30 a.m. He swims for one hour. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies too. “It is relaxing for me to watch movies with ____51____ friends,” he says. His parents often go to the pool on weekends ____52____ him when they don’t have to work. Wang Lin doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good ____53____ in competitions,” he says. 九、书面表达(共15分) 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 健康饮食对我们很重要。为了引起大家对饮食的重视,你校英语俱乐部将举办以“My eating habits”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家养成健康的饮食习惯。 内容包括: 1.What do you usually have for your three meals? 2.What are your favourite fruit and vegetables? 3.What do you think of your eating habits? 要求: 1.词数不少于70； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My eating habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期中评估 英　　语 ▶下册Units 1–4◀ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 注意事项:共9大题,74小题,满分120分,作答时间120分钟。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Some biscuits. B.A bottle of milk. C.An apple. 7.A.It's difficult. B.It's easy. C.It's interesting. 8.A.Seven. B.Eleven. C.Eighteen. 9.A.To do exercise. B.To watch a game. C.To look for his schoolbag. 10.A.His mother often makes sandwiches. B.He makes sandwiches for his parents. C.His grandmother makes sandwiches for him. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.What does John's mother think of hamburgers? A.She thinks they're not healthy. B.She thinks they're delicious. C.She thinks they're balanced food. 12.How many hamburgers can John eat at a time (一次)? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 13.How often does John have hamburgers now? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. 14.What does John do to keep healthy? A.He runs every day. B.He sleeps early. C.He drinks milk. 15.What can we learn from John's story? A.We should never eat fast food. B.We should play sport every day. C.We should make changes when we are wrong. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相 应的位置上。每空一词。 Information sheet Benefit (益处) Doing exercise can help us become strong and keep ________.  Advice We can make a(n) ________ of what we should do every day.  We should choose the sport that we're ________ in.  We should focus on safety and ________ right clothes and shoes.  We can do sport with our ________or friends.  笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分,共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Lisa... Lisa, let’s have lunch in the restaurant near our school. OK. ________1________ Let’s have some dumplings. ________2________ I like dumplings very much.  What kind of dumplings would you like? I’d like beef and carrot dumplings.________3________ I’d like mutton and onion dumplings. ________4________ Yes, I’d like some soup. What’s your favourite soup? ________5________ We’re the same. I like tomato and egg soup too. OK. That’s all for our lunch. 【答案】1. What would you like to eat? 2. That sounds great! 3. What about you? 4. Would you like some soup? 5. Tomato and egg soup. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Lisa和朋友谈论午餐的安排，包括去学校附近的餐厅吃饭、点饺子、讨论喜欢的饺子馅以及汤的种类。 【1题详解】 上文提议去餐厅吃午饭，下文开始讨论吃饺子，此处应询问对方想吃什么。故填What would you like to eat? 【2题详解】 上文提议吃饺子，下文表达喜欢饺子，此处应表示赞同对方的提议。故填That sounds great! 【3题详解】 答语为我想要羊肉洋葱馅饺子。上文表达了自己想要的饺子馅，此处应询问对方想要什么馅。故填What about you? 【4题详解】 下文回答“Yes, I’d like some soup”，表明上文在询问是否要汤。故填Would you like some soup? 【5题详解】 下文说“We’re the same. I like tomato and egg soup too.”，表明上文说出了自己喜欢的汤是西红柿鸡蛋汤。故填Tomato and egg soup. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother wants me to learn to play the piano. But I like ____6____. At school my favourite subject is PE. I play baseball ____7____ my friends every day after school.  So when my mum signs me up (给我报名) for piano lessons, I am not ____8____. Mum says that I have to try the piano for one year.  I go to have the first lesson. It is very difficult. ____9____ fingers (手指) are not good at pushing the right piano keys. I think my fingers are good at holding a ____10____.  A little girl called Nancy there sees me. She asks me what I like doing. I tell her I like sports. When she ____11____ I like playing baseball, she says to me, “I can help you learn to play the piano ____12____ you teach me to play baseball.”  We become good ____13____ that day. She teaches me how to play the piano. And I teach her how to play baseball. It isn’t boring for me to learn to play the piano. I even like it. 6. A. apples B. games C. sports 7. A. in B. with C. for 8. A. happy B. late C. easy 9. A. His B. My C. Her 10. A. hamburger B. jacket C. ball 11. A. wants B. knows C. thinks 12. A. so B. but C. if 13. A. friends B. sisters C. brothers 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈的强制下报名了钢琴课，起初作者并不高兴。在认识了一个小女孩之后，和她达成了协议，最终喜欢上了钢琴。 【6题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢运动。 联系后文，提到作者最喜欢体育课 PE、打棒球，都属于运动。应用sports。apples“苹果”；games“游戏”均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我每天放学后和朋友们一起打棒球。 “play…with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，故用with。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈给我报名钢琴课，我并不开心。 联系上文可知，作者喜欢运动，不喜欢钢琴，所以不情愿、不开心，应用happy。late“迟到的”；easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我的手指不擅长按下正确的琴键。 全文是作者自述，用第一人称物主代词，应用My。 【10题详解】 句意：我觉得我的手指更适合拿球。 根据前文，作者的手指不灵活，按不对琴键，作者喜欢打棒球，棒球属于球类运动，所以作者认为他的手指适合拿球，应用ball。hamburger“汉堡”：jacket“夹克衫”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：当她知道我喜欢打棒球后…… 根据上文“I tell her I like sports.”可知，作者告诉她自己喜欢运动，故此空应用knows。 wants“想要”；thinks“认为”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你教我打棒球，我就教你弹钢琴。 根据句意，当她知道“我”喜欢打棒球，她对我说“如果你教我打棒球，我可以帮助你学习弹钢琴。”故填if。 【13题详解】 句意：那天我们成为了很好的朋友。 联系上文，两人互相帮忙学习特长，最终成为朋友，应用friends。sisters“姐妹”；brothers“兄弟”均不符合逻辑。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34—57每小题2分,58小题4分,共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Exercise is good for everyone. Here are some benefits of it. ____14____ Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body (身体) and mind. This gives you more energy to work or study. ____15____ If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. ____16____ When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. ____17____ You can’t change your age. But exercise can make you stay healthy and look younger. ____18____ It’s great to have an exercise goal. You can just walk 1 km or run 5 km. When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. A. Exercise makes you feel happy. B. Exercise helps you sleep better. C. Exercise gives you more energy. D. Exercise makes you healthy and young. E. Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕运动展开，分段介绍了运动的各类益处。 【14题详解】 根据“This gives you more energy to work or study.”中的关键词“energy”，可对应到C选项“Exercise gives you more energy.”（锻炼使人精力充沛。） 【15题详解】 根据“If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you.”可知，如果你睡的不好，锻炼可以帮助你。对应B选项“Exercise helps you sleep better.”（锻炼改善睡眠。） 【16题详解】 根据“When you work out, you will have a happy feeling.”中的关键词“happy”，可对应到A选项“Exercise makes you feel happy.”（锻炼使人心情愉悦。） 【17题详解】 根据“But exercise can make you stay healthy and look younger.”中的关键词“younger”，可对应到D选项“Exercise makes you healthy and young.”（锻炼健康驻颜。） 【18题详解】 根据“It’s great to have an exercise goal.”以及“When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well.”可知，定下运动目标并完成后，会充满自信，觉得自己能做好一切。对应到E选项“Exercise makes you feel good about yourself.”（锻炼提升自我认同感。） (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to keep healthy and have fun? Here are some great places for you and your family.Come and join us! Sunshine Sports Center We have a big swimming pool and a track (跑道). Price: $15 for adults (成人), $8 for children (under 12) Opening time:Monday to Friday, 3:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. Tel.:325-6789. Happy Park A great place for a family trip! You can walk, jog or just sit under the trees. Price: Free Opening time: 6:00 a.m.–8:00 p.m.every day Rules:●Don’t litter. ●Don’t pick flowers. ●Keep quiet after 7:00 p.m. Tel.:325-1234 Fast Fitness Gym We have many classes for you.Yoga, dancing and more! Price: $50 for a month (you can come every day) Opening time: 8:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m.every day Rules: ◆Wear sports shoes. ◆Don’t eat or drink in the gym. ◆Follow the teachers. Tel.: 325-5678. 19. What time can people go to Sunshine Sports Center on Wednesday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 20. What can people do in Happy Park? A. Swim in the pool. B. Take yoga classes. C. Jog and walk. 21. What is the telephone number of Happy Park? A. 325-6789. B. 325-1234. C. 325-3234. 22. How much should you pay if you have a one-month yoga class in Fast Fitness Gym? A. $50. B. $38. C. $18. 23. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A letter. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文，介绍三处休闲运动场所的设施、票价、开放时间及规则。 【19题详解】 根据原文“Sunshine Sports Center”开放时间：“Monday to Friday, 3:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m.”，周三属于工作日，开放时段为下午3点至晚上9点。下午5 点在开放时间内。 【20题详解】 根据第二栏“You can walk, jog or just sit under the trees.”可知，在Happy Park可以慢跑和散步。 【21题详解】 定位到第二栏Happy Park，可知该地的电话是325-1234。 【22题详解】 定位到第三栏Fast Fitness Gym，Price: $50 for a month，可知，瑜伽课一个月$50。 【23题详解】 文章介绍了三处运动场所的开放时间、价格、规则、联系电话，属于海报类应用文。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many animal babies start out small and helpless (无助的). Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. I am Clark. Now I tell you about some baby animals. First, the baby penguins cannot find food by themselves (他们自己), so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin does her best to find much food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Second, baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be 3 or 4 baby swans on the mother swan’s back at the same time. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. Third, the baby whales need to learn how to breathe. The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air (空气) out from the body and take the new air in. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Last, the baby kangaroos (袋鼠) are special. They are in the pouch (袋). Every mother kangaroo has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so they are very safe in the pouch. 24. What does the father penguin do for the baby penguins? A. He looks for food for them. B. He keeps them warm. C. He plays with them all day. 25. How many baby swans can be on the mother swan’s back at the same time? A. 1 or 2. B. 3 or 4. C. 5 or 6. 26. What does the underlined word “breathe” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 呼吸 B. 游泳 C. 进食 27. Why are the baby kangaroos safe in the mother kangaroo's pouch? A. Because the pouch is very big and like a bag. B. Because the mother takes the babies wherever she goes. C. Because the babies can eat and sleep in the pouch. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many animal babies are small and helpless at first. B. Baby whales learn to breathe and swim from their mother. C. Baby animals grow up with the love and care of their parents. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅、天鹅、鲸和袋鼠等几种动物宝宝，在父母的关爱与照料下成长的故事，展现了动物亲子间的温情故事。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.”，可知企鹅爸爸的职责是给宝宝保暖。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Sometimes there will be 3 or 4 baby swans on the mother swan's back at the same time.”可知，有时会有3—4只小天鹅同时待在妈妈背上。 【26题详解】 根据文章第四段中“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air(空气) out from the body and take the new air in.”可知，呼出体内的旧空气，吸入新空气，这正是“呼吸”的过程。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一句“The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so they are very safe in the pouch.”可知，袋鼠妈妈走到哪儿都带着宝宝，所以宝宝很安全。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Animals grow up in the love of their parents.”可知，全文通过四种动物的例子，说明小动物们都是在父母的关爱与照料下长大的。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Schools around the world have different rules to help students grow. Let’s see how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools. In Germany (德国), students must arrive at school before 8 o’clock. A student from Berlin says, “Being late even once means a talk with the principal (校长).____29____” In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks. Students like Lisa, 11, say this helps them focus better. In the UK, many schools let students wear their own clothes. Some teachers say this helps with creativity (创造力).____30____ This is because it makes mornings easier and saves lots of time. In Brazil (巴西), football is part of daily routines.____31____ In Iceland, all students have to spend at least one hour outdoors every day, even in winter. “We play ball games or hike in nature. It keeps us strong,” says Eva. On the other side of the world, Australian schools have a special rule: “No hat, no play!” ____32____ Why are these rules important? They teach important ideas like respect and safety. As a Canadian principal said, “Good rules don’t limit (约束) students.____33____” In fact, rules can help not just classrooms, but futures. A. They help students be excellent! B. So I always have two clocks at home! C. It is polite to lend your books to others. D. Teachers there think football means working in a group. E. However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms. F. Students must wear hats outside to stay safe from the strong sun. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. D 32. F 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家学校的特色校规，通过德国、芬兰、英国、巴西、冰岛和澳大利亚的例子，说明校规如何培养学生、建设更好的学校，强调了规则对学生成长的积极意义。 【29题详解】 根据前文“In Germany (德国), students must arrive at school before 8 o’clock. A student from Berlin says, ‘Being late even once means a talk with the principal (校长).’”德国学生上学有时间要求，迟到要见校长，B选项“So I always have two clocks at home!”（所以我家里总是有两个闹钟！）说明因为怕迟到所以准备两个闹钟，与前文逻辑相符，起到承接作用。 【30题详解】 根据前文“In the UK, many schools let students wear their own clothes. Some teachers say this helps with creativity (创造力).”英国很多学校允许学生穿自己的衣服，E选项“However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms.”（然而，其他学校仍然要求学生穿校服。）与前文形成转折，介绍英国学校在着装方面不同的规定。 【31题详解】 根据前文“In Brazil (巴西), football is part of daily routines.”巴西足球是日常生活的一部分，D选项“Teachers there think football means working in a group.”（那里的老师认为足球意味着团队合作。）进一步说明足球在巴西学校所代表的意义。 【32题详解】 根据前文“On the other side of the world, Australian schools have a special rule: ‘No hat, no play!’”澳大利亚学校有“不戴帽子，不能玩耍”的特殊规定，F选项“Students must wear hats outside to stay safe from the strong sun.”（学生们在外面必须戴帽子，以防强烈的阳光。）解释了这一规定的原因。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Why are these rules important? They teach important ideas like respect and safety. As a Canadian principal said, ‘Good rules don’t limit (约束) students.”此处在阐述规则的重要性，A选项“They help students be excellent!”它们助力学生变得优秀！总结规则的积极意义， (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear students, To help you keep fit, we have a new plan for this term: a “30-minute Big Break” exercise time. Every school day, after the second class, you will have 30 minutes to do exercise with your classmates. You can stretch, run slowly, play ball games or jump rope. You can’t just sit in the classroom during this time. Why do we do this? Many of you sit for long hours at school, and that’s not good for your bodies. Doing exercise every day can help you: ●Have strong legs and arms. ●Keep your heart and lungs healthy. ●Feel less tired and more awake in class. ●Have more energy for the whole day. Sunshine Middle School People have different ideas about this new plan. Here are their ideas about it. Zhang Wei, Grade 7 I love this plan! I like playing basketball, but I don’t have much time after school. Now, I can play with my classmates every day. It will make me strong and help me focus better in my next class. I think it’s really cool. Liu Ying, Grade 8 I'm not happy about it. I usually use the break to finish my maths homework or talk with my deskmate. Now, I have to stop and exercise. I don’t like running, and I think it will make me feel hot and tired. I want to stay in the classroom. Mr.Li, a PE teacher This is a great decision. Daily exercise is not just for being strong. It helps students learn to work with others and feel good about themselves. This 30-minute break can help them build good habits for their whole life. 34. When will the students have the “30-minute Big Break”? __________________________________________________ 35. What can students do during the “30-minute Big Break”? __________________________________________________ 36. Why does Zhang Wei like the new plan? __________________________________________________ 37. How can daily exercise help students according to Mr.Li? __________________________________________________ 38. As a Grade 7 student, what do you think of the “30-minute Big Break”? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They will have it every school day after the second class. 35. They can stretch, run slowly, play ball games like basketball or jump rope. 36. Because he can play basketball with his classmates every day, and it will make him strong and help him focus better in class. 37. It can help students be strong, learn to work with others, feel good about themselves, and build good habits for their whole life. 38. I think it’s a good idea. Because it can help me stay healthy and make more friends. I can also relax before the next class. /I don’t think it’s a good idea. Because I want to use the break to finish my homework. I don’t like doing exercise in the daytime. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校新推出的三十分钟大课间锻炼计划展开，介绍了该活动的开展时间、运动内容与锻炼益处，并呈现了学生和老师对此计划的不同看法，引导我们理性看待课间运动的意义。 【34题详解】 根据第二段开头“Every school day, after the second class, you will have 30 minutes to do exercise with your classmates.”明确说明时间为：每个上学日、第二节课之后，直接摘抄原文信息即可作答。 【35题详解】 根据第二段第二句“You can stretch, run slowly, play ball games or jump rope.”可知原文直接列出四项运动，照搬原句内容，改写人称即可。 【36题详解】 根据“I like playing basketball… Now, I can play with my classmates every day. It will make me strong and help me focus better in my next class.”可知，张伟喜欢新计划的三个关键原因： 每天能和同学打篮球； 能让自己更强壮； 有助于下一节课更好集中注意力。 【37题详解】 根据“Daily exercise is not just for being strong…This 30-minute break can help them build good habits for their whole life.”可知，李老师认为锻炼能帮助学生强壮身体、学会与人合作、自我感觉良好、养成终身的良好习惯。可以将答案整合为“It can help students be strong, learn to work with others, feel good about themselves, and build good habits for their whole life.”。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章与自己对“30-minute Big Break”的看法作答即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,将适当的单词填入空白处,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Harry is my cousin. He is good at doing different kinds of ____39____, but his favorite sport is ice hockey. Harry goes to the ice hockey club three times a week. He practices it with his team members there. They all need to wear helmets (头盔) because they can keep them ____40____. At weekends, Harry’s team ____41____ matches with other teams. Each team has a special uniform. Harry feels happy each time he wins. However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Instead, he thinks about the match ____42____ sees how he can do better next time. Harry’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot ____43____ practice, but he wants to have a try. 【答案】39. sports 40. safe 41. has 42. and 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表弟Harry。Harry喜欢做各种各样的运动，他每周去冰球俱乐部三次，每次赢得比赛时，他都感到很高兴。他的目标是成为一名伟大的冰球运动员。 【39题详解】 句意：他擅长做各种各样的运动。结合句意可知，此处要填入的内容是“运动”，并且空前有“different kinds of（各种各样的）”，后面要用可数名词的复数，故填sports。 【40题详解】 句意：他们都需要戴头盔，因为它们可以让他们保持安全。结合句意可知，此处要填入的内容是“安全的”，并且keep（保持）的后面要用形容词，故填safe。 【41题详解】 句意：在周末，Harry的团队与其他团队比赛。此处要填入的内容是“有”，即“have”，又因主语“Harry’s team”是第三人称单数，后面要用动词的第三人称单数形式“has”，故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，他会思考这场比赛，并想办法下次做得更好。结合句意可知，“he thinks about the match”和“sees how he can do better next time”之间是并列关系，故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：他知道它需要大量的练习，但是他想要试一试。“a lot of”是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，后面要用不可数名词或可数名词的复数，故填of。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 improve　practise　result　sleep　drink　I　swim　encourage　habit　leave　carry　be Wang Lin is an eleven-year-old boy. He has many good ____44____. He exercises every morning. He seldom eats fast food. When he is thirsty, he always drinks water instead of ____45____ soft drinks. Wang Lin’s parents are both good ____46____. His father teaches him to swim at the age of six. After four months of learning, Wang Lin could swim like a fish. Wang Lin gets up at 6:30 in the morning and he spends half an hour ____47____ swimming every day. And then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he ____48____ home for school. He likes walking there because it ____49____ good for his health. He does lots of sport in the morning but he never feels ____50____ in class. On Saturday, he usually gets up at 7:30 a.m. He swims for one hour. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies too. “It is relaxing for me to watch movies with ____51____ friends,” he says. His parents often go to the pool on weekends ____52____ him when they don’t have to work. Wang Lin doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good ____53____ in competitions,” he says. 【答案】44. habits 45. drinking 46. swimmers 47. practising 48. leaves 49. is 50. sleepy 51. my 52. to encourage 53. results 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 11 岁男孩王林的健康生活习惯，通过描述他的日常作息、饮食、运动和家庭支持，展现了良好习惯对成长的积极影响。 【44题详解】 句意：他有许多好的习惯。后文提到 “每天锻炼、很少吃快餐、口渴喝水”，这些都是生活习惯。many后接复数名词，故填habits。 【45题详解】 句意：当他口渴时，他总是喝水而不是喝软饮料。instead of是介词短语，后面接动名词，结合语境应填drink的动名词形式drinking。 【46题详解】 句意：王林的父母都是优秀的游泳者。后文提到“爸爸教他游泳，他像鱼一样游”，说明父母都是游泳者。主语是复数，故填swimmers。 【47题详解】 句意：他每天花半小时练习游泳。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，结合语境应填practise的动名词形式practising。 【48题详解】 句意：早饭后，他离开家去上学。结合语境应为“离开家”，主语he是第三人称单数，故填leaves。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢步行去那里，因为这对他的健康有好处。be good for是固定搭配，主语it是第三人称单数，故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：他早上做很多运动，但在课堂上从不感到困倦。结合前文“早上运动多”，此处应填形容词sleepy（困倦的）。 【51题详解】 句意：和我的朋友一起看电影对我来说很放松。主语是I，应填形容词性物主代词my（我的）。 【52题详解】 句意：他的父母周末去泳池鼓励他，当他们不上班的时候。此处用不定式表目的，结合语境应填encourage的不定式形式to encourage。 【53题详解】 句意：练习能帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。get good results是固定搭配，意为“取得好成绩”，且句中说的是在“competitions（比赛）” 中取得好成绩，通常指多次比赛的多个成绩，因此需要用复数形式。故填results。 九、书面表达(共15分) 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 健康饮食对我们很重要。为了引起大家对饮食的重视,你校英语俱乐部将举办以“My eating habits”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家养成健康的饮食习惯。 内容包括: 1.What do you usually have for your three meals? 2.What are your favourite fruit and vegetables? 3.What do you think of your eating habits? 要求: 1.词数不少于70； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My eating habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My eating habits Hello, everyone! I’d like to talk about my eating habits. I usually have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables, beef and meat. I often have noodles or dumplings for dinner. I like eating fruit and vegetables. Apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes are my favourites. I think they are good for my health. I think my eating habits are good and healthy. I try to have a balanced diet and not to eat too much fast food because I know healthy eating is very important for our body and mind. Let’s eat healthy food and keep healthy! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：演讲稿（说明+呼吁类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：三餐饮食、最爱吃的水果和蔬菜、对自己饮食习惯的评价，结尾呼吁大家养成健康饮食习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数不少于 70；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：礼貌问候+点明演讲主题，引出自己的饮食习惯 主体段：介绍三餐的具体食物搭配 说明自己偏爱的水果和蔬菜，补充健康理念；评价自己的饮食习惯，点明“均衡饮食、少吃快餐”的原则 结尾段：发出健康饮食的呼吁+礼貌致谢，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：三餐饮食搭配 早餐：have bread/eggs and milk/porridge/noodles等 午餐：have rice/vegetables/beef/chicken/fish等 晚餐：have noodles/dumplings/soup/salad等 作用效果：keep me energetic/give me enough energy/keep me healthy/good eating habits等 要点二：最爱吃的水果和蔬菜 食物选择：apples/bananas/carrots/tomatoes等 作用效果：be good for my health/keep my body strong/provide me with vitamins等 要点三：对饮食习惯的评价 正面评价：healthy and balanced/good eating habits等 补充原则：not to eat too much fast food/keep a balanced diet等 升华观点：healthy eating is very important for our body and mind/Good eating habits help us stay healthy./Let’s say no to junk food and eat more fresh food!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $