山东淄博市沂源县2025--2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段练习

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分） 1-3 ACB 4-7 BBAC 8-11 CBCA 12-15 ABCA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16-20 FECBA 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-30 BAACC BCABA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31--35 pronounced, useful, increased, slowly, to review 36--40 ability, friends, with, and, an 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or work. （2分） 42. Because it can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships.（2分） 43. Small talk can make people happier.（2分） 44. Open-ended questions. （2分） 45. that making small talk in English is an effective way to practice and improve our language skills /that small talk can help us improve our English abilities (合理即可)（2分） （注：41－45小题，其他答案可酌情给分。） 第二节（满分20分） 一、评分原则： 1. 本题满分为 20 分，分5个档次酌情给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连贯及语言的得体。 4. 评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5. 如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（17－20分） —覆盖所有要点，内容充实 —语法结构多样，词汇丰富 —语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较强的语言运用能力 —有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —达到了预期的写作目的 第四档（好）：（13－16分） —覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 —语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 —运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —基本达到了预期的写作目的 第三档（一般）：（9－12分） —基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 —运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 —尚能达到预期的写作目的 第二档（较差）：（5－8分） —未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 —语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 —未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 第一档（差）：（0－4分） —要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 —语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 —通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 —有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息 11 八年级 英语试题 第 页（共8页） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第二学期八年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 邬 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 类 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A : Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? 杯 We have two different plans for you! Plan 1:History Tour Time:July 10-15 Age:12-15 years old Price:3,000 each student (10%off before 1st June) Stay:Hotel Some activities: 细 Visit the Forbidden Go boating in the Try Beijing Opera City with a guide Summer Palace masks(脸谱) What's special:Get free photo books Plan 2:Outdoor Fun Time:July 22-27 Age:13-16 years old Price:￥3,200 Stay:Camping tents Some activities: 茶 Walk on Bike in Go camping the Great Wall Xiangshan Park at night What's speclal:Learn safety skills 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 1.How much does a student need to pay for Plan 1 if he books before Ist June? A.￥2,700 B.￥3,000 C.￥3,200 2.Which activity is included in Plan 2:Outdoor Fun? A.Try Beijing Opera masks B.Visit the Forbidden City C.Walk on the Great Wall 3.What is the main purpose of the reading? A.To tell the history of Beijing's famous attractions. B.To introduce two Beijing summer camp plans. C.To show how to plan a school trip to Beijing. B It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door.My friend saw me and came over."Hey,Ben.Thanks for coming to my party!"he said. "Thanks for inviting me.It looks like a great party,"I replied.But I had a secret feeling of fear.I realized that I didn't know anyone there.I moved towards the drinks table and got a drink.Then I nervously stood in a corner,not quite sure what to do. Finally,I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself."Hi,"I said."My name's Ben.""Hi,I'm Tania,"the person replied shyly.Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next.I felt more and more nervous and the other person was looking uncomfortable,too.In the end,all I could say was,"Well,it was nice meeting you,"and I quickly walked away.I felt so embarrassed that I left the party. Ben isn't the only person that has experienced this situation.Something similar has probably happened to most of us before.It's natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers.A good starting point is to ask the person questions about himself or herself,or talk about something you both like such as football or pop music.This can make social situations more relaxed.Then you'll be glad you went to the party. 4.Who invited Ben to the party? A.Tania. B.His friend. C.The person next to him. 5.What did Ben do after he introduced himself to Tania? A.He stood in the corner and got another drink. B.He quickly walked away after a long silence. C.He asked her about her favorite pop music. 6.Why did Ben leave the party quickly? A.Because he felt very embarrassed. B.Because he heard loud music and people talking C.Because he realized he didn't know anyone there. 7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.You'll be glad to go to the party. B.Most people have experienced similar nervous situations. C.It's natural to feel nervous and there are ways to relax. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 0 Good study habits are important for all students.When you have good study habits,you will learn faster and have a good memory.It is useful to have a good memory.When someone says he has a good memory,it means that he kecps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room?This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.You nced to study in a quiet place,such as your bedroom.A quiet place will help you learn well.Before you begin to study,do not forget to clean your desk.I think it is necessary to put away your things.It helps you study well,too.Enough light is good for your study.You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits,one has developed:asking questions is the key.Just ask.No one knows everything,but we can always learn from others by asking questions.Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for.Put your dream grades on your desk.It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best??Are you an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰)，or something in between?Find your most productive(高效率的)work time and then plan to study at the time.I believe you will make great progress in your study. 8.What does "a good memory"mean according to the text? A.You are born with a very strong memory. B.You can remember everything easily. C.You keep practicing by using it. 9.What is the key good study habit mentioned in the text? A.Cleaning your desk before study B.Asking questions. C.Studying at night. 10.What is the writer's advice on study time? A.Study early in the morning. B.Study late at night. C.Find your most productive work time. 11.What is the-best title for the text? A.Good Study Habits B.How to Have a Good Memory C.The Best Places to Study 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页) D Do you use AI tools for study?You may know international ones like ChatGPT and Google Assistant,or popular Chinese AI apps such as Doubao,Wenxin Yiyan and Xunfei Input Method. These tools can do a lot:Doubao answers qucstions and helps study,Wenxin Yiyan creates texts and pictures,and Xunfei Input Method turns voice into words quickly.Some can even talk like humans! If you want to know if AI can help you at school,the answer is "yes".But this depends on your school.You can use it if your school says it is OK.You can ask an AI tool for information about a subject,like facts about Mars()for science homework.But remember to do your own work instead of copying()AI's answers.Use your own words. AI can even act like a teacher.If you have a math problem,AI will show you the steps to solve it and give examples.If you can't spell a word,AI teaches spelling and how to use it in a sentence.Learning with AI can be fun and easy. But is AI always right?No.Although AI is smart,and it is a great tool to help you learn,it can also go wrong and might make mistakes. 12.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Different AI tools and their functions() 学 B.The most popular AI tool in China. C.How to use AI tools for talking. 13.What can you do with AI tools at school according to the text? A.Copy AI's answers directly for homework. B.Ask for subject information if allowed. C.Use it without asking the school. 烯 14.What can AI do to help with learning? A.Correct all your mistakes automatically. B.Finish math homework instead of you. C.Teach you spelling and sentence usage. 15.What will the writer most probably talk about next? A.Examples of AI making mistakes. B.How AI talks like humans. C.The history of AI tools. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 装 黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 English writer Mary Beard wrote one of the best books I have ever read-Women Power. The book only has 115 pages and it is small enough for me to put in my coat pocket. 16 Beard presents the topic of“female silence(女性的沉默)”by looking back on European history..She makes it clear that gender inequality(性别不平等)has been a long-standing problem. 跑 17 In the book,Telemachus tells his mother to "be silent".He says,"You should go 呦 back upstairs and take care of your work,spinning and weaving().18"Another example is the sad story of Lucretia of Rome. 19 She wants to tell people that in history,all the people have told women to be silent through these examples.For readers who know something about ancient European history,it is 塑 easy to understand the book.20 It is also a book about women and power and why women should not be silent anymore. A.It is not just a book about classics. 新 B.Beard gives a lot of examples 消 C.Speaking is for men,not women. 拟 D.You can buy this book in supermarkets. E.For example,she talks about Homer's book. F.But it holds great power within its pages. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hou Baorong is a great Chinese scientist.He is very21 around the world for his work on marine corrosion protection(海洋防腐蚀.He is called“the guard of China's ocean engineering'” and he sets a good example for all of us. He 22 in 1942.When he was a schoolboy,he23 very hard and was always ready to learn new things.He loved science and decided to be a useful person to the country.Later, he 24 to study chemistry at university to make his dream come true. After he finished his studies,he 25 to do research on protecting ships and bridges from seawater corrosion.He26 many years doing experiments and studying new materials.He worked very carefully and never gave up when he met difficulties. His great work helped_27 the loss from rust(锈蚀损失)and saved a lot of money for our country.He won many 28 for his excellent achievements. Now he is over eighty years old,but he29 works hard in his laboratory.He often tells young people to love science and serve the country.Many teenagers look up to him and hope to do 30 meaningful for our nation in the future. 21.A.shy B.famous C.strict 22.A.was born B.grew C.lived 23.A.studied B.played C.slept 24.A.turned B.moved C.chose 25.A.forgot B.stopped C.began 26.A.took B.spent C.cost 27.A.change B.increase C.reduce 28.A.prizes B.books C.places 29.A.just B.still C.already 30.A.something B.anything C.nothing 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正 确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 It has been a big challenge for me to learn English.At first,I 31(pronounce)words badly and I also didn't know grammar.I have tried different ways to improve my English and finally discovered some32(use)ones. By reading English books and newspapers,my vocabulary()has33(increase) and my grammar has improved.I started with simple books and34(slow)moved on to more difficult ones.Every time I need 35(review)what I have learned,I can just look through the notes I took in the books. Talking with English speakers is another way to improve my speaking36(able). Although I don't have English 37(friend),I can read after some English APPs.I think it's the first step to speak English.Sometimes I also connected some language classes38 different things from different countries.This has helped me improve my spoken English 39 learn about different cultures. All in all,it's important to be patient and hard-working for 40I English learner. Learning a new language can be challenging,but it can also be a fun experience.I believe that with practice,anyone can improve their English skills. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Americans often have short conversations,called small talk,about unimportant things with strangers or people they know but not very well.They may have small talk at parties,while waiting in line at the store,at family events or work.It's a way to say hi and express friendliness. Small talk is very useful.It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships. For example,when you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well,you can break the ice by making small talk.Small talk with a colleague()about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office. In 2013,researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study.They found small talk can make people happier.People who talked briefly(with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those who simply went in,ordered and left. 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） However,some people are not good at small talk.Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability. Firstly,find common ground.When you have something similar with your speaking partner, that means you have something to talk about. Secondly,ask open-ended qucstions.They are suitablc(for small talk.For cxample,if you ask visitors whether they like your city,they may simply say "Yes".But if you ask "What do you think of our city?",they will have more freedom in how they answer. Thirdly,become a student.Nobody knows everything.So,as somcone is answering one of your open-ended questions,they bring up something about which you know nothing.So,tell them!This lets the other person become the teacher.They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something.It's a win-win situation. Finally,practice makes perfect.Like anything,getting good at making small talk takes 务 6 practice. If you make small talk in your native language,you might become happier.If you are making small talk using English,you will most surely improve your speaking and listening skills.This shows : 41.Where may Americans have small talk according to the passage? : 42.Why is small talk useful? 学 43.What did some researchers from the University of Essex find in 2013? 44.What kind of questions are suitable for small talk? 45.Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. 第二节（满分20分) 46.每个人都有自己的梦想。只要勇于追求，梦想就可能实现。最近，“English World"杂志在 举办标题为“My Dream”的征文活动。请从以下几个方面谈谈自己的梦想。内容包括： 焙 1.你的梦想是什么？ 2.为什么有这样的梦想？ 3.为了实现梦想你将如何努力？ 注意： 1,80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页)