精品解析：湖南长沙市一中初级中学科学城2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语第一次学情自测

2025-2026：一中科学城七年级下学期第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力及语音（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the rule of the reading room? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 2. What animal does John want to look after? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 3. Why do people kill foxes in some places? A. For their fur. B. For the forest. C. For their food. 4. Who is the man? A. Mary’s son. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s classmate. 5. Where does Bruce often see the cat? A. In the dining hall. B. In the hallway. C. On the sports field. 第二节（共2小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答6至7小题。 6. Why is Linda unhappy? A. Her cat won’t walk. B. Her cat won’t eat. C. Her cat won’t drink. 7. What does Miller advise Linda to do? A. Write down a number. B. Call her parents. C. Take her cat to a doctor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whose basketball is it? A. John’s. B. Bob’s. C. Lucy’s. 9. What sport does John’s sister like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What sport do Peter and Mary both like? A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 11. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Ivy feel after hearing about African penguins? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 13. What is the water like for African penguins to swim? A. About 10 to 15℃. B. About 5 to 10℃. C. About 0 to 5℃. 14. What does Phil ask Ivy to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. See some pictures. C. Take some photos. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman want to exercise? A. To keep fit. B. To become thin. C. To make friends. 16. How many jump ropes does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Call their friends. B. Go jogging. C. Watch a match. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What colour are killer whales? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Black and white. 19. How do whales talk to one another? A. By following each other. B. By making special sounds. C. By jumping out of the water. 20. What does the speaker think of killer whales? A. Playful. B. Dangerous. C. Important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice to Visitors Our museum is open from 9:00—17:00 every Tuesday to Sunday. There are 2 kinds of exhibitions (展出). Changsha Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition is free for everyone. The price of the special exhibition—Arts of Qi Baishi is 50 yuan for an adult (成人) and half price for students. To make the museum a good place for visitors, please pay attention to the following rules. You should ●book or buy tickets online. ●bring your ID card for the safety check. ●come with an adult if you’re under 14. You mustn’t ●smoke, shout, jump or climb. ●bring any drinks or food. ●run in the halls. 1. When can we visit the museum? A. At 8:30 pm on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 am on Monday. C. At 10:00 am on Saturday. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can visit all the exhibitions for free. B. Visitors can’t bring any snacks into the museum. C. The 13-year-olds can visit the museum without an adult. B Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. A baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs around 68 kilograms at birth. Amazingly, it can stand up and even run within two hours after birth. When they grow up, they can stand 6 meters tall. Here’s something really cool: every giraffe’s spots (斑点) are special, just like our fingerprints (指纹). A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue, or purple, and it can be about 50 centimeters long. This long tongue helps the animal reach leaves high up in trees. An adult (成年的) giraffe can eat about 45 kilograms of leaves in a day. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. These groups can change every day. Living in groups gives giraffes many advantages. It keeps them safe and helps them share information about food and water. Giraffes are important to nature. But now they are in danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People kill them for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丢失) is the biggest problem. When people cut down trees or build farms, giraffes lose their homes. By learning more about these amazing animals, we can help protect them and keep their homes safe for the future. 3. What do we know about giraffes from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. All giraffes have the same spots. B. A baby giraffe can run soon after birth. C. Giraffes use tongues to drink water. 4. What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 问题 B. 好处 C. 居住地 5. Why are giraffes in danger today? ①Because the weather becomes too hot. ②Because people cut down trees where giraffes live. ③Because giraffes can’t find enough water in the wild. ④Because people kill giraffes for their meat, coats and tails. ⑤Because people build farms on the land where giraffes live. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 6. What may the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How baby giraffes grow up. B. What people can do to protect giraffes. C. Why scientists are interested in giraffes. C “Who wants to show his swordplay (击剑) skills?” a PE teacher asks students in Yingbinlu Primary School in Chengdu. Many of the students sitting on the ground put up their hands. The teacher chooses two 8-year-old kids. Wearing black hats, the kids “fight” for a few minutes and then one of them wins. To help students learn about Chinese culture and keep healthy, the Yingbinlu Primary School in Chengdu starts martial arts (武术) classes. Martial arts classes are interesting for students, Lou Yiling, an 11-year-old fifth grader, likes the class so much that she practises swordplay at home. She even draws a guide book by herself. In a Chinese test in the school Li Zhuqian, now a 12-year-old student in Yingbinlu, writes, “I am very shy, I often hide behind my mother when I meet people I don’t know. After taking martial arts classes, I win many prizes in competitions (比赛) in Chengdu and even show martial arts in other countries. It changes me and makes me a confident girl.” Martial arts are now popular in schools in other parts of the country. In Chenzhou, Hunan province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking martial arts classes now. 7. What do we know about Yingbinlu Primary School from Paragraph 1? A. When the students started swordplay. B. Why the students love swordplay. C. What their PE lessons are like. 8. How does the writer show that martial arts classes are interesting? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. 9. What does the underlined word “confident” mean? A. Working hard. B. Believing in oneself. C. Reading a lot. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the writer? A. To teach people how to learn martial arts well. B. To show people martial arts are popular in some schools. C. To ask people to learn martial arts to keep fit. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? ____11____. Here are some of my favourite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. We can sleep in a tent (帐篷) under the stars. ____12____. When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery (风景). Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. ____13____. We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water and a map. Bike Riding Bike riding is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. ____14____. We can see many interesting things along the way. We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we ride a bike, we must wear a helmet (头盔) for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. ____15____. Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? A. Some people even choose high mountains to challenge (挑战) themselves B. We can also cook delicious food over a campfire C. We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside D. They can make us feel relaxed and help us forget our problems E. There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathons (马拉松赛跑). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the ____16____, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can ____17____ a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my ____18____ is to keep running until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun ____19____ as a cleaner in Guangzhou. She is ____20____ every day, but she keeps practising running. Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve ____21____. She would like to show them to some of her friends. Sun often goes to different ____22____ for marathons, like Guizhou and Hunan. Some people ask her, “How does running ____23____ your life?” Sun always says, “It helps me keep ____24____ and make new friends.” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to ____25____. Exercise really counts. 16. A. job B. routine C. idea 17. A. finish B. start C. carry 18. A. goal B. hobby C. advice 19. A. treats B. notices C. works 20. A. friendly B. polite C. busy 21. A. groups B. pairs C. ways 22. A. places B. teams C. lessons 23. A. pick B. change C. feed 24. A. tired B. tidy C. fit 25. A. get out B. work out C. hang out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are ____26____ (nation) animals in China. They have black and white fur. They are quiet and don’t make noise. Most of them live in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They are a symbol of China. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and most of the time they focus ____27____ eating and sleeping. Every panda practices ____28____ (climb) trees when it is young. They are ____29____ (play) when they don’t sleep. Pandas are also a symbol of friendship. Now there are pandas in many other countries like the UK and the US. China wants to share pandas with other countries ____30____ (show) her friendliness. ____31____ pandas are in danger now. We must save ____32____ (they). We mustn’t cut down bamboo forests and take care of nature. China has set a few ____33____ (goal) to protect them. Let’s get along ____34____ (good) with pandas. This is my favourite animal. What about ____35____ (your)? 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jogging is good for us because it helps us get longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s always free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun?Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging.Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 36. How do people feel after jogging for some time? _________________________________________________ 37. How many ideas does the writer give us to make jogging more interesting? _________________________________________________ 38. What can make us more comfortable when we jog? _________________________________________________ 39. Is music helpful for jogging? _________________________________________________ 40. Why should we choose someone who runs faster than us to jog with? _________________________________________________ 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是李华，学校正在进行“Rules are Everywhere”的英语征文活动，要求描述若干地方（至少三个）的不同规则，简单阐述每条规则的意义，并号召大家要遵守规则。 要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，词数80词左右； 2. 不得出现真实的人名或校名。 Don’t feed the animals. Don’t make loud noise. No eating or drinking. Return sports things. … Rules are Everywhere ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：一中科学城七年级下学期第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力及语音（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the rule of the reading room? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 2. What animal does John want to look after? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 3. Why do people kill foxes in some places? A. For their fur. B. For the forest. C. For their food. 4. Who is the man? A. Mary’s son. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s classmate. 5. Where does Bruce often see the cat? A. In the dining hall. B. In the hallway. C. On the sports field. 第二节（共2小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答6至7小题。 6. Why is Linda unhappy? A. Her cat won’t walk. B. Her cat won’t eat. C. Her cat won’t drink. 7. What does Miller advise Linda to do? A. Write down a number. B. Call her parents. C. Take her cat to a doctor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whose basketball is it? A. John’s. B. Bob’s. C. Lucy’s. 9. What sport does John’s sister like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What sport do Peter and Mary both like? A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 11. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Ivy feel after hearing about African penguins? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 13. What is the water like for African penguins to swim? A. About 10 to 15℃. B. About 5 to 10℃. C. About 0 to 5℃. 14. What does Phil ask Ivy to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. See some pictures. C. Take some photos. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman want to exercise? A. To keep fit. B. To become thin. C. To make friends. 16. How many jump ropes does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Call their friends. B. Go jogging. C. Watch a match. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What colour are killer whales? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Black and white. 19. How do whales talk to one another? A. By following each other. B. By making special sounds. C. By jumping out of the water. 20. What does the speaker think of killer whales? A. Playful. B. Dangerous. C. Important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice to Visitors Our museum is open from 9:00—17:00 every Tuesday to Sunday. There are 2 kinds of exhibitions (展出). Changsha Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition is free for everyone. The price of the special exhibition—Arts of Qi Baishi is 50 yuan for an adult (成人) and half price for students. To make the museum a good place for visitors, please pay attention to the following rules. You should ●book or buy tickets online. ●bring your ID card for the safety check. ●come with an adult if you’re under 14. You mustn’t ●smoke, shout, jump or climb. ●bring any drinks or food. ●run in the halls. 1. When can we visit the museum? A. At 8:30 pm on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 am on Monday. C. At 10:00 am on Saturday. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can visit all the exhibitions for free. B. Visitors can’t bring any snacks into the museum. C. The 13-year-olds can visit the museum without an adult. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则博物馆游客须知，介绍开放时间、展览票价及参观规则。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Our museum is open from 9:00—17:00 every Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，博物馆周二至周日开放，周一闭馆；开放时间为9点至17点。周六上午10点在开放范围内，“At 10:00 am on Saturday.”符合语境。其余两项不符合时间规定。 【2题详解】 根据“You mustn’t bring any drinks or food.”可知，规定禁止携带饮品和食物，零食属于食物，不允许带入。B选项“Visitors can’t bring any snacks into the museum.”符合语境。学生仅普通展览免费，A选项all(全部)跟文意不符；13岁以下儿童需要成人陪同，C选项without(没有)和文意不符。 B Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. A baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs around 68 kilograms at birth. Amazingly, it can stand up and even run within two hours after birth. When they grow up, they can stand 6 meters tall. Here’s something really cool: every giraffe’s spots (斑点) are special, just like our fingerprints (指纹). A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue, or purple, and it can be about 50 centimeters long. This long tongue helps the animal reach leaves high up in trees. An adult (成年的) giraffe can eat about 45 kilograms of leaves in a day. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. These groups can change every day. Living in groups gives giraffes many advantages. It keeps them safe and helps them share information about food and water. Giraffes are important to nature. But now they are in danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People kill them for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丢失) is the biggest problem. When people cut down trees or build farms, giraffes lose their homes. By learning more about these amazing animals, we can help protect them and keep their homes safe for the future. 3. What do we know about giraffes from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. All giraffes have the same spots. B. A baby giraffe can run soon after birth. C. Giraffes use tongues to drink water. 4. What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 问题 B. 好处 C. 居住地 5. Why are giraffes in danger today? ①Because the weather becomes too hot. ②Because people cut down trees where giraffes live. ③Because giraffes can’t find enough water in the wild. ④Because people kill giraffes for their meat, coats and tails. ⑤Because people build farms on the land where giraffes live. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 6. What may the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How baby giraffes grow up. B. What people can do to protect giraffes. C. Why scientists are interested in giraffes. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的外形特征、生活习性以及当前面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护这一物种。 【3题详解】 根据第一段“it can stand up and even run within two hours after birth”可知，长颈鹿宝宝出生后两小时内就能奔跑。 【4题详解】 根据第三段“It keeps them safe and helps them share information about food and water.”可知，群居生活让长颈鹿更安全、能分享信息，这些都是好处，advantage意为“好处”。 【5题详解】 根据第四段“People kill them for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丢失) is the biggest problem. When people cut down trees or build farms, giraffes lose their homes.”可知，人们为了长颈鹿的肉、皮毛和尾巴而猎杀它们，人们砍伐长颈鹿栖息的树木和在长颈鹿生活的土地上建农场，这些都是长颈鹿濒危的原因，②④⑤符合。 【6题详解】 最后一段指出，通过更多地了解这些神奇的动物，我们可以帮助保护它们，以及未来保护它们的家园。因此接下来最可能写人们可以做什么来保护长颈鹿。 C “Who wants to show his swordplay (击剑) skills?” a PE teacher asks students in Yingbinlu Primary School in Chengdu. Many of the students sitting on the ground put up their hands. The teacher chooses two 8-year-old kids. Wearing black hats, the kids “fight” for a few minutes and then one of them wins. To help students learn about Chinese culture and keep healthy, the Yingbinlu Primary School in Chengdu starts martial arts (武术) classes. Martial arts classes are interesting for students, Lou Yiling, an 11-year-old fifth grader, likes the class so much that she practises swordplay at home. She even draws a guide book by herself. In a Chinese test in the school Li Zhuqian, now a 12-year-old student in Yingbinlu, writes, “I am very shy, I often hide behind my mother when I meet people I don’t know. After taking martial arts classes, I win many prizes in competitions (比赛) in Chengdu and even show martial arts in other countries. It changes me and makes me a confident girl.” Martial arts are now popular in schools in other parts of the country. In Chenzhou, Hunan province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking martial arts classes now. 7. What do we know about Yingbinlu Primary School from Paragraph 1? A. When the students started swordplay. B. Why the students love swordplay. C. What their PE lessons are like. 8. How does the writer show that martial arts classes are interesting? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. 9. What does the underlined word “confident” mean? A. Working hard. B. Believing in oneself. C. Reading a lot. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the writer? A. To teach people how to learn martial arts well. B. To show people martial arts are popular in some schools. C. To ask people to learn martial arts to keep fit. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都迎宾路小学开设武术课的情况，说明其对学生的积极影响，并指出这类课程正在国内多所中小学流行起来。 【7题详解】 第一段描述了老师给孩子们上剑术课，学生举手展示，孩子们戴黑帽“比武”的场景，主要介绍了他们的体育课是什么样子的。 【8题详解】 第三段中作者举了两个女生学习武术的例子，讲述了她们对武术课的喜欢，是举例子的方式。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“After taking martial arts classes, I win many prizes in competitions … It changes me and makes me a confident girl.”可知，她学习武术后获得了许多奖项，成为一个自信的女孩，confident意为“自信的”，与Believing in oneself“相信自己”意思相近。 【10题详解】 本文先介绍了成都迎宾路小学的武术课，又提到武术课在全国其他地区学校也很流行，目的是告诉人们武术在一些学校很受欢迎。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? ____11____. Here are some of my favourite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. We can sleep in a tent (帐篷) under the stars. ____12____. When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery (风景). Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. ____13____. We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water and a map. Bike Riding Bike riding is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. ____14____. We can see many interesting things along the way. We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we ride a bike, we must wear a helmet (头盔) for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. ____15____. Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? A. Some people even choose high mountains to challenge (挑战) themselves B. We can also cook delicious food over a campfire C. We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside D. They can make us feel relaxed and help us forget our problems E. There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几种户外活动（露营、徒步旅行、骑自行车）。 【11题详解】 上文询问空闲时通常做什么，下文要介绍一些户外活动，此处是在引出户外活动这一话题，说明有很多种户外活动可以做，选项E“我们可以进行多种户外活动”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据上文“We can sleep in a tent (帐篷) under the stars.”可知，此处是在描述露营时的活动，且与夜晚相关，选项B“我们还可以在篝火上做美味的食物”符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段小标题为“Hiking”，结合下文“We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature.”可知，此处与徒步旅行有关，选项A“有些人甚至选择高山挑战自己”符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段小标题为“Bike Riding”，此处介绍骑自行车的相关内容，选项C“我们可以在路上或乡村骑自行车”符合语境。 【15题详解】 最后一段为总结，此处是在进一步说明户外活动的益处，选项D“它们可以让我们感到放松，帮助我们忘记烦恼”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathons (马拉松赛跑). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the ____16____, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can ____17____ a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my ____18____ is to keep running until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun ____19____ as a cleaner in Guangzhou. She is ____20____ every day, but she keeps practising running. Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve ____21____. She would like to show them to some of her friends. Sun often goes to different ____22____ for marathons, like Guizhou and Hunan. Some people ask her, “How does running ____23____ your life?” Sun always says, “It helps me keep ____24____ and make new friends.” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to ____25____. Exercise really counts. 16. A. job B. routine C. idea 17. A. finish B. start C. carry 18. A. goal B. hobby C. advice 19. A. treats B. notices C. works 20. A. friendly B. polite C. busy 21. A. groups B. pairs C. ways 22. A. places B. teams C. lessons 23. A. pick B. change C. feed 24. A. tired B. tidy C. fit 25. A. get out B. work out C. hang out 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了54岁的清洁工孙姣琼坚持跑步、参加马拉松的故事，展现了她对跑步的热爱与坚持，也说明了运动对保持健康和生活的积极影响。 【16题详解】 句意：当我有这个想法时，我总会想起一位来自广东的跑步者。 根据前文“Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running.”，此处指“想放弃跑步的念头”，应选用idea，表示“想法、念头”，符合语境。job表示“工作”，routine表示“常规”，均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她已经74岁了，但她能在4小时54分钟内完成马拉松。 根据后文“in 4 hours and 54 minutes”，此处指完成马拉松比赛，应选用finish，表示“完成”，符合语境。start表示“开始”，carry表示“携带”，均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：现在我的目标是一直跑到99岁。 根据后文“to keep running until I’m 99 years old”，这是她的目标，应选用goal，表示“目标”，符合语境。hobby表示“爱好”，advice表示“建议”，均与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：现在孙姣琼在广州当清洁工。 根据后文“as a cleaner”，此处指她的工作，应选用works，构成固定搭配“work as”，表示“担任……工作”，符合语境。treats表示“对待/治疗”，notices表示“注意”，均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她每天都很忙，但她一直坚持练习跑步。 根据前文她的清洁工工作和后文仍坚持跑步，说明她的日常很忙碌，应选用busy，表示“忙碌的”，符合语境。friendly表示“友好的”，polite表示“礼貌的”，均与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：孙姣琼有很多运动鞋，超过12双。 根据前文“many sports shoes”，鞋子的数量用“pairs”表示，应选用pairs，表示“双”，符合语境。groups表示“组/群”，ways表示“方式”，均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：孙姣琼经常去不同的地方参加马拉松，比如贵州和湖南。 根据后文“like Guizhou and Hunan”，这些是地点，应选用places，表示“地方”，符合语境。teams表示“队伍”，lessons表示“课程”，均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人问她：“跑步如何改变了你的生活？” 根据后文“It helps me keep fit and make new friends.”，跑步对她的生活产生了影响，应选用change，表示“改变”，符合语境。pick表示“挑选”，feed表示“喂养”，均与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：孙姣琼总是说：“它帮助我保持健康，结交新朋友。” 根据前文跑步的好处，应选用fit，构成固定搭配“keep fit”，表示“保持健康”，符合语境。tired表示“疲惫的”，tidy表示“整洁的”，均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：孙的故事告诉我们，锻炼对我们有好处。 根据后文“Exercise really counts.”，此处指锻炼/运动，应选用work out，表示“锻炼、运动”，符合语境。get out表示“出去”，hang out表示“闲逛”，均与语境不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are ____26____ (nation) animals in China. They have black and white fur. They are quiet and don’t make noise. Most of them live in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They are a symbol of China. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and most of the time they focus ____27____ eating and sleeping. Every panda practices ____28____ (climb) trees when it is young. They are ____29____ (play) when they don’t sleep. Pandas are also a symbol of friendship. Now there are pandas in many other countries like the UK and the US. China wants to share pandas with other countries ____30____ (show) her friendliness. ____31____ pandas are in danger now. We must save ____32____ (they). We mustn’t cut down bamboo forests and take care of nature. China has set a few ____33____ (goal) to protect them. Let’s get along ____34____ (good) with pandas. This is my favourite animal. What about ____35____ (your)? 【答案】26. national 27. on 28. climbing 29. playful 30. to show 31. But 32. them 33. goals 34. well 35. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍大熊猫的短文，介绍了大熊猫作为中国国宝的特点、习性、文化象征意义，以及大熊猫的濒危现状和保护呼吁。 【26题详解】 句意：大熊猫是中国的国宝。名词“animals”前需形容词修饰，所以“nation”变为形容词形式：national。 【27题详解】 句意：大熊猫爱吃竹子，大部分时间它们都专注于吃和睡。固定短语：focus on doing sth.（专注于做某事）。 【28题详解】 句意：每只熊猫小时候都会练习爬树。固定搭配：practice doing sth.（练习做某事），所以填climbing。 【29题详解】 句意：它们不睡觉的时候很爱玩耍。be动词are后需形容词作表语，动词“play”变为形容词形式：playful。 【30题详解】 句意：中国希望和其他国家分享大熊猫，以此展示她的友好。用不定式to show作目的状语。 【31题详解】 句意：但是现在大熊猫正处于濒危状态。上下文转折（前句讲友好象征，后句讲濒危），用转折连词，句首首字母大写。用But。 【32题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救它们。动词“save”后需人称代词宾格，主格“they”变为宾格形式。 【33题详解】 句意：中国已经设定了一些目标来保护它们。限“a few”后接可数名词复数，名词“goal”变为复数形式。 【34题详解】 句意：让我们和大熊猫友好相处。副词修饰动词，形容词“good”变成well。 【35题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的呢？介词“about”后需名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词“your”变为名词性物主代词。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jogging is good for us because it helps us get longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s always free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun?Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging.Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 36. How do people feel after jogging for some time? _________________________________________________ 37. How many ideas does the writer give us to make jogging more interesting? _________________________________________________ 38. What can make us more comfortable when we jog? _________________________________________________ 39. Is music helpful for jogging? _________________________________________________ 40. Why should we choose someone who runs faster than us to jog with? _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They may feel bored. 37. Four/4 ideas. 38. Our favorite sports clothes and shoes. 39. Yes, it is. 40. Because we can try to catch up with him or her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了慢跑有益健康，但人们慢跑一段时间后容易感到无聊，介绍了四种让慢跑变得更有趣的方法。 【36题详解】 定位到原文第一段“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 文章一共给出四条建议，分别是第二段“ First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes…”，第三段“ By changing your route …”。第四段“ Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs …”以及最后一段 “Jogging with a friend…”，因此可以得出一共是四条建议。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“ you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable …”，这是原文的具体信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“ Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”，答案是肯定的回复。 【40题详解】 根据文章第五段最后一句“Then you can try to catch up with him or her”，答案是原文内容。 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是李华，学校正在进行“Rules are Everywhere”的英语征文活动，要求描述若干地方（至少三个）的不同规则，简单阐述每条规则的意义，并号召大家要遵守规则。 要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，词数80词左右； 2. 不得出现真实的人名或校名。 Don’t feed the animals. Don’t make loud noise. No eating or drinking. Return sports things. … Rules are Everywhere ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Rules are Everywhere Rules are important in our daily life. They help us live safely and happily. When we visit the zoo, we mustn’t feed the animals. It keeps both us and them safe. In the library, we can’t make loud noise, and we must not eat or drink. These rules keep the library clean and quiet for everyone to read. After playing sports in the gym, we should return sports things to help others use them conveniently. Let’s follow the rules everywhere. Remember, rules are for everyone’s good. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述至少三个地方的不同规则，阐述每条规则的意义，号召大家遵守规则 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括规则在日常生活中的重要性 主体段：分别介绍动物园、图书馆、体育馆的规则及意义 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华遵守规则的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同场所的规则与作用 地点选择：zoo/library/gym等 行为描述：don’t feed the animals /don’t make loud noise /no eating or drinking /return sports things等 作用效果：keeps both us and the animals safe /keeps the library clean and quiet /helps others use sports things conveniently等 要点二：规则的意义与呼吁 核心主题：rules are for everyone’s good 具体说明：live safely and happily /make a big difference /build a better public environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $