精品解析：湖北省武汉市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期三月英语月考试卷

2025年武汉市部分学校八年级三月适应性练习 英语试卷 2025 年 3 月 说明： 1.本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将全部答案写在答题卡上。武资网 第 Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 80 分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每个 问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have no friend. B. It’s easy. C. It is beautiful. 2. A. He should say sorry to you first. B. You could write him a letter. C. You could buy a new sweater. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. I like them. C. Of course. 4. A. It was raining heavily. B. It was 11:00 last night. C. It was around the corner. 第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What was Jack doing? A. He was drawing. B. He was singing. C. He was dancing. 6 . Which season can it most probably be? A. Winter B. Autumn. C. Summer. 7. When did the boy go into the gift shop yesterday? A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:10 p.m. 8 . What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a picture. C. Talking with his friend. 9 . What is Tony going to do? A. Play a match. B. Try on a shirt. C. Train players. 10 . What is May doing now? A. She is folding the clothes. B. She is watching TV. C. She is doing her homework. 11. What happened last night? A. A red car hit a tall building. B. A red car hit a bus. C. A red car hit a tall tree. 12. Which robot does the woman like? A. B. C. 第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前 ，你将有时间阅读各个小题 ，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后 ，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What isn’t Rosa good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Why didn’t Rosa ask for a tutor? A. She has no books. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She has no time. 15. What did Toby think Rosa should do? A. Take more exercise. B. Talk with Chinese students. C. Teach herself by reading books. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16.Whose dog is it? A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The neighbor’s. 17. Where was the dog walking when the man saw him? A. In the man’s house. B. In Mr. Lin’s house. C. In front of the man’s house. 18. What did the woman do after she saw the dog? A. She called her neighbor. B. She went away. C. She hugged it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What time is it now? A. 1:55 p.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 20. What does Terry probably like to do? A. Help with chores. B. Watch sports on TV. C. Hang out with friends. 21. When does Casey play football? A. On Sunday afternoons. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Saturday mornings. 22. Who volunteers on Saturdays? A. Casey. B. Vince. C. Sue. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. What was in the boy’s hand? A. A fish. B. A mirror. C. A five- dollar note. 24 . How much money did the boy get that day? A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Twenty-five dollars. 25. How would the man feel when he heard the boy’s words? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 1. —What would you like to do this weekend, shopping or watching a movie? —________. Everything is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. Good idea C. That’s OK D. Glad to hear that 2. —Would you mind turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. —________. Just go ahead. A. No, please don’t B. Yes, you’d better not C. No, I’m afraid not D. Of course not 3. —Thanks for helping me. Relations between my friends and I have improved a lot. —________. Hope things work out. A. That’s right B. No problem C. That’s a deal D. With pleasure 4. —I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I borrow yours? —Yes, you________. A. could B. must C. should D. can 5. —I’ve heard of the terrible accident, how are things going? —It’s reported that the rescuers looked all around the hole, but found no ________ of life. A. message B. notice C. sign D. symbol 6. — Your sister ________ your mother very much. — Yes, they share quite a few interests and they often hang out together. A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in 7. —What did your parents do about your bad final exam results? —They just sat down and ________ of them is in high spirits. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 8. —What’s the matter with you? —I had a bad cold because I didn’t notice the temperature suddenly ________ a lot. A. broke B. climbed C. jumped D. dropped 9. —The little boy often lies to his mom. —But she is ________ to his bad habits instead of trying to correct them. A. free B. blind C. deaf D. satisfied 10. The saying “To know what you know and to know what you don’t know is a true knowledge” tells us ________. A. why we should keep learning all the time B. how can we learn enough knowledge about Chinese history C. that we should have a clear understanding of our learning D. where can we find the true answer to the question 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a food bank several years ago. The original reason I was going was to ____11____ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The main volunteer work there was to ____12____ food to people. Basically, I was responsible for giving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ____13____ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were poor families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to ____14____ for an hour or several minutes. Although some of them looked like they were not acting well, we always ____15____ them well. The first time I went there was ____16____ before Christmas. For the people coming to the food bank, it was not a ____17____ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how ____18____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t suffer from cold or hunger. At that ____19____, I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn’t ____20____ them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort. The ____21____ also gives me a feeling of satisfaction. Whenever I go there, people are thankful that I ____22____ again. They know my name and they know that I am quite ____23____ to help them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I get to ____24____ that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward than any amount of money. You can’t ____25____ that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. 11. A. waste B. fix C. finish D. raise 12. A. throw B. change C. take D. serve 13. A. stressed B. clear C. cheerful D. simple 14. A. live B. sleep C. rest D. study 15. A. cared for B. took after C. found out D. caught up 16. A. already B. still C. right D. only 17. A. unlucky B. strange C. pleasant D. difficult 18. A. fair B. difficult C. broken D. lucky 19. A. day B. moment C. place D. second 20. A. offer B. pass C. carry D. return 21. A. example B. training C. action D. experience 22. A. show up B. give up C. look up D. get up 23. A. sad B. joyful C. upset D. tired 24. A. explain B. control C. understand D. imagine 25. A. solve B. sell C. buy D. keep 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）武教网 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Baduanjin Exercise—A Hit Among Young People Baduanjin, a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive (专有的) sport among the aged, has gained popularity among the young in China. This special kind of exercise includes eight different movements. Compared with more physically demanding activities such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts (在健身房健身), Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by relaxing music. As a result, it ’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back and neck pain. Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” becomes a popular trip style in China. It means traveling like a soldier. Unlike the relaxing kind of traveling, this new kind of tourism features (以……为特色) visiting a lot of places of interest in a short time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students. “Such a trip can bring color to my stressful life.” said Chen, a 24-year-old university student. “Since it costs much energy (体力), it is not suitable for everyone.” she added. Does it happen to you that you look around the house thinking, “How on earth do I have so many things?” However, we hardly ever stop to think: Do we really need all the things we buy? Can we live with less? Well, some young adults do think about it and start to change the way they live—they are minimalists. The point of Minimalism is not about having fewer things. It’s more of a way to help people pay attention to the things with more values because they have fewer things to focus on. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Nature. B. Sports C. Science. D. Lifestyle. 27. Which of the following activities costs the least energy? A. Swimming. B. Working out in gyms. C. Playing a football game. D. Moving slowly with relaxing music. 28. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Stop Buying New Things B. Less Is More: The Power of Minimalism C. How To Be A Minimalist D. What Should We Focus On? 29. It’s clear that ________ . A. Baduanjin used to be only popular among the old B. Minimalists do not shop at all C. “travel squad” is a relaxing way of traveling D. “travel squad” visitors are all college students 30. Through the three pieces of news above, young people ________. A. do sports to stay healthy B. should travel more like a soldier C. are exploring new ways of living D. are under a lot of stress B In Uganda, riding a motorbike was once seen as something only men could do. At least, that’s what Allen Kisakye Butundu was told when she said she wanted to learn. “People in the community were surprised to see a woman riding. Some even shouted at me or ran after me,” she said. Two years ago, 27-year-old Allen decided to learn how to ride a motorbike. At first, she wanted to save money on travel between the capital, Kampala, and the rural areas (偏远地区) where she worked as a social worker. But now, she is one of the few women who ride “boda boda” (motorbike taxis) in Uganda. Allen earns up to £10 a day by riding her motorbike, and she is the main breadwinner for her family supporting her children and her husband, who is a trained vet but often doesn’t have work. However, her journey hasn’t been easy in a society with difficult gender (性别) roles. Her husband refused completely when she asked him to teach her how to ride. “________” Allen said. She stopped other boda boda riders on the road. In the end, other riders taught her. Her husband slowly accepted her new interest and even bought her a motorbike. Last year, Allen became a full-time rider. She works from about 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. most days. She decided to leave her old job because riding a motorbike made it possible for her to pick her working hours. Allen hopes her story will encourage more women in Uganda to start riding boda bodas. She decided to keep breaking gender boundaries (界限). “Those who talk, let them talk.” she laughs. “This woman is serious now. ” 31. Why did Butundu learn to ride a motorbike? A. She was unhappy with her job. B. She was encouraged by her family. C. She was moving to a rural area. D. She wanted to cut down her travel costs. 32. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. I have something important to do. B. I am a good learner. C. It’s my new hobby. D. I won’t give up. 33. What made Butundu go full time? A. The chance to make more money. B. The chance to choose her working hours. C. The chance to give rides to friends. D. The chance to learn from other riders. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. She thinks women are better boda boda riders. B. She is thinking over her job choice. C. She cares little about what others say. D. She thinks gender boundaries are easily broken. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Difficulties of Being a Woman Rider B. How to Ride a Motorbike in Uganda C. The Life of a Social Worker in Uganda D. A Woman Breaking Gender Boundaries in Uganda C We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints (数字足迹) every day. This includes emails, social media accounts, cloud-stored photos, books, videos and music and even virtual (虚拟的) money. All these things make up our “digital legacy (遗产)” . What should we do with it all when we say goodbye to this world? Can it be passed down? Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts” . These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data. However, the service has raised hot discussion. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior (战士) in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there.” Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private to be shared. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited ( 继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content (内容) and clear away things that are too personal.” 36. What is not included in the digital legacy? A. Emails . B. Social media accounts. C. Paper books . D. Cloud-stored music. 37. According to Xiaoqi, his father’s digital legacy helped him ________. A. find his father B. remember his father C. see his father D. finish the game for his father 38. In Paragraph 3, the underlined phrase legacy contacts probably means ________ . A. the people who can be chosen to get the legacy B. the people who want to pass down the legacy C. all the friends and family of the dead users D. some users of the Internet 39. Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that ________ . A. her digital legacy is not important to talk about B. no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacy C. she will decide what makes up her digital legacy D. a digital legacy is not enough for others to remember her 40. What is the main idea of this article? A. The importance of digital legacy. B. What digital legacy is. C. How to deal with digital legacy. D. How to share digital legacy with others. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 35 分) 五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） kindness / work on / lonely /order/ trained / depend on/ alone Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are ____41____ to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a(n)____42____. Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs (治疗犬). “Therapy dogs may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling ____43____ or worried. Their bad feelings can bring them health problems. Therapy dogs can provide ____44____ and love to raise a person’s spirits, which can then improve that person’s health. Many people ____45____ service animals for help. Service animals can do jobs that people cannot do alone. And they can help improve the health of people by making them happy. 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形 式。 When I was 13, I had a lot of freckles (雀斑). I reached the age when I began to really pay attention to my looks. I couldn’t help ___46___ (think) about how I could make my skin perfect and life different. Then, on TV, I found the answer: an advertisement for a freckle-remover cream. I knew I was able to buy it ___47___ I saved money. And I made it. After three weeks of waiting, my freckle-remover cream came. I went to my room secretly, and opened it ___48___ (careful) as if it was a treasure. I was sure that my freckles would ___49___ (appear) so I used the cream all over my body. Later that day I went farming. But there was something important I hadn’t noticed. That is, if you wear it in the sun, it seems to have ___50___ opposite effect. Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and ___51___ (dark) freckles. My mother knew nothing about the cream. When I returned ___52___ the field, she said, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” Looking at myself in the mirror, I cried and hid in the bathroom. My mother asked me what ___53___ (happen). I didn’t say anything and ran out. My grandfather came to me, and I told him about it. He looked at me in ___54___ (surprised) and said, “Child, using a freckle remover is just ____55____ (mean). All kinds of flowers are beautiful. Just believe in yourself.” I cried, “I’ve never seen a flower with freckles!”. The next morning when I opened my eyes, the first thing I saw was a tiger lily(虎皮百合花), pretty even with all the freckles! 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 在新学期的“我担当，我成长 ”的主题班会上，老师鼓励学生不仅要在家分担家务来培养生活技能， 同时也要走出校园勇当志愿者来服务社会。请根据以下内容提示，从分担家务、服务社会等方面写一篇行 动计划。 内容提示问题： 1. What chores will you do at home? 2. What volunteer work will you do? 3. Why do you want to do chores and volunteer work? Something more about your plan. 注意：文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The new term has begun, and here is my plan for the following months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年武汉市部分学校八年级三月适应性练习 英语试卷 2025 年 3 月 说明： 1.本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将全部答案写在答题卡上。武资网 第 Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 80 分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每个 问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have no friend. B. It’s easy. C. It is beautiful. 2. A. He should say sorry to you first. B. You could write him a letter. C. You could buy a new sweater. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. I like them. C. Of course. 4. A. It was raining heavily. B. It was 11:00 last night. C. It was around the corner. 第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What was Jack doing? A. He was drawing. B. He was singing. C. He was dancing. 6 . Which season can it most probably be? A. Winter B. Autumn. C. Summer. 7. When did the boy go into the gift shop yesterday? A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:10 p.m. 8 . What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a picture. C. Talking with his friend. 9 . What is Tony going to do? A. Play a match. B. Try on a shirt. C. Train players. 10 . What is May doing now? A. She is folding the clothes. B. She is watching TV. C. She is doing her homework. 11. What happened last night? A. A red car hit a tall building. B. A red car hit a bus. C. A red car hit a tall tree. 12. Which robot does the woman like? A. B. C. 第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前 ，你将有时间阅读各个小题 ，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后 ，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What isn’t Rosa good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Why didn’t Rosa ask for a tutor? A. She has no books. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She has no time. 15. What did Toby think Rosa should do? A. Take more exercise. B. Talk with Chinese students. C. Teach herself by reading books. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16.Whose dog is it? A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The neighbor’s. 17. Where was the dog walking when the man saw him? A. In the man’s house. B. In Mr. Lin’s house. C. In front of the man’s house. 18. What did the woman do after she saw the dog? A. She called her neighbor. B. She went away. C. She hugged it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What time is it now? A. 1:55 p.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 20. What does Terry probably like to do? A. Help with chores. B. Watch sports on TV. C. Hang out with friends. 21. When does Casey play football? A. On Sunday afternoons. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Saturday mornings. 22. Who volunteers on Saturdays? A. Casey. B. Vince. C. Sue. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. What was in the boy’s hand? A. A fish. B. A mirror. C. A five- dollar note. 24 . How much money did the boy get that day? A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Twenty-five dollars. 25. How would the man feel when he heard the boy’s words? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 1. —What would you like to do this weekend, shopping or watching a movie? —________. Everything is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. Good idea C. That’s OK D. Glad to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么，购物还是看电影？——由你决定。我什么都行。 It’s up to you由你决定；Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据答语后句“Everything is fine with me.”可知，说话人表示对活动没有偏好，愿意听从对方安排，因此应回答“由你决定”。故填It’s up to you。 2. —Would you mind turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. —________. Just go ahead. A. No, please don’t B. Yes, you’d better not C. No, I’m afraid not D. Of course not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把电视开大点吗？新年音乐会才刚刚开始。——当然不介意。尽管做吧。 考查情景交际。No, please don’t不，请不要；Yes, you’d better not是的，你最好不要；No, I’m afraid not不，恐怕不行；Of course not当然不。根据“Just go ahead”可知是不介意对方开大点声音，选项D符合语境。故选D。 3. —Thanks for helping me. Relations between my friends and I have improved a lot. —________. Hope things work out. A. That’s right B. No problem C. That’s a deal D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮了我。我和朋友之间的关系已经改善了很多。 ——不用谢。希望一切顺利。 考查情景交际。That’s right就是那样；No problem没问题，不客气，不用谢；That’s a deal一言为定；With pleasure乐意效劳，对别人的请求作出回应。根据“Thanks for helping me...have improved a lot”可知，已经帮助过了朋友，此处应对感谢作出回应， 应用No problem表示不用谢。 故选B。 4. —I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I borrow yours? —Yes, you________. A. could B. must C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘记带我的字典了。我可以借你的吗？——是的，你可以。 情态动词辨析。根据“Could I borrow yours?”可知，此处could表示委婉请求，肯定回答应用can表示允许。 5. —I’ve heard of the terrible accident, how are things going? —It’s reported that the rescuers looked all around the hole, but found no ________ of life. A. message B. notice C. sign D. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说过那场可怕的事故，事情进展得怎么样了？——据报道，救援人员四处查看那个洞，但没有发现生命的迹象。 message消息；notice通知；sign迹象；symbol象征。根据“the rescuers looked all around the hole, but found no...of life”可知，此处表示没有发现生命的迹象，应填sign。 6. — Your sister ________ your mother very much. — Yes, they share quite a few interests and they often hang out together. A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐和你妈妈非常相像。——是的，她们有很多共同的兴趣，经常一起出去玩。 cares for关心、照顾；takes after与……相像；helps out帮助……解决困难；believes in相信。根据答语“Yes, they share quite a few interests...”可知，她们有很多共同点，说明姐姐和妈妈很相像，takes after符合语境。 7. —What did your parents do about your bad final exam results? —They just sat down and ________ of them is in high spirits. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于你糟糕的期末考试成绩，你父母做了什么？——他们只是坐下来，两人都不高兴。 both两者都；either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“They just sat down and...of them is in high spirits.”可知，父母两人都不高兴，用neither表示否定。 8. —What’s the matter with you? —I had a bad cold because I didn’t notice the temperature suddenly ________ a lot. A. broke B. climbed C. jumped D. dropped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，因为我没注意到气温突然下降了很多。 broke打破；climbed攀爬；jumped跳跃；dropped下降。根据“I had a bad cold”可知，得了重感冒，所以此处指“气温突然下降”，应填dropped。 9. —The little boy often lies to his mom. —But she is ________ to his bad habits instead of trying to correct them. A. free B. blind C. deaf D. satisfied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩经常对他妈妈撒谎。——但是她对他这些坏习惯视而不见而不是努力纠正它们。 free自由的；blind盲的，be blind to对……视而不见；deaf聋的，be deaf to对……充耳不闻；satisfied满意的，be satisfied with对……满意。根据“instead of trying to correct them”可知，此处表示对他坏习惯“视而不见”，应填blind。 10. The saying “To know what you know and to know what you don’t know is a true knowledge” tells us ________. A. why we should keep learning all the time B. how can we learn enough knowledge about Chinese history C. that we should have a clear understanding of our learning D. where can we find the true answer to the question 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这句名言“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”告诉我们应该对自己的学习有一个清晰的认识。 空格处是宾语从句需用陈述语序，B项和D项中can we为疑问语序，不符合语法规范，排除；根据名言含义，核心在于对自己知识状况的清醒认知，A项是学习原因不符合名言含义，C项侧重清晰认识，符合。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a food bank several years ago. The original reason I was going was to ____11____ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The main volunteer work there was to ____12____ food to people. Basically, I was responsible for giving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ____13____ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were poor families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to ____14____ for an hour or several minutes. Although some of them looked like they were not acting well, we always ____15____ them well. The first time I went there was ____16____ before Christmas. For the people coming to the food bank, it was not a ____17____ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how ____18____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t suffer from cold or hunger. At that ____19____, I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn’t ____20____ them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort. The ____21____ also gives me a feeling of satisfaction. Whenever I go there, people are thankful that I ____22____ again. They know my name and they know that I am quite ____23____ to help them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I get to ____24____ that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward than any amount of money. You can’t ____25____ that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. 11. A. waste B. fix C. finish D. raise 12. A. throw B. change C. take D. serve 13. A. stressed B. clear C. cheerful D. simple 14. A. live B. sleep C. rest D. study 15. A. cared for B. took after C. found out D. caught up 16. A. already B. still C. right D. only 17. A. unlucky B. strange C. pleasant D. difficult 18. A. fair B. difficult C. broken D. lucky 19. A. day B. moment C. place D. second 20. A. offer B. pass C. carry D. return 21. A. example B. training C. action D. experience 22. A. show up B. give up C. look up D. get up 23. A. sad B. joyful C. upset D. tired 24. A. explain B. control C. understand D. imagine 25. A. solve B. sell C. buy D. keep 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最初为了完成学校的社区服务时长而到食物银行做志愿者，但在这个过程中，他深刻体会到帮助他人的意义，并决定长期坚持下去的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我最初去那里的原因是为了完成学校的社区服务学时。 完成社区服务学时应用finish“完成”。waste“浪费”、fix“修理”、raise“提高/筹集”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的主要志愿工作是为人们提供食物。 serve food to people“为人们提供食物”，serve符合服务性工作的语境。throw“扔”、change“改变”、take“拿”均不恰当。 【13题详解】 句意：我负责给任何想要的人分发面包和果汁，这是一项简单的任务。 分发面包和果汁相对简单，应用simple“简单的”。stressed“有压力的”、clear“清晰的”、cheerful“愉快的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都是在需要一顿热饭和一个可以休息一小时或几分钟的地方的人。 食物银行提供吃饭和短暂“休息”的场所。rest“休息”。live“生活”、sleep“睡觉”、study“学习”均不符合短时间停留的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管他们中的一些人看起来行为不太好，但我们总是好好照顾他们。 志愿者对来访者的态度应是“照顾/关怀”。cared for“照顾”。took after“长得像”、found out“查明”、caught up“赶上”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我第一次去那里正好是在圣诞节前。 right before Christmas“正好在圣诞节前”，right表示“恰好/正好”。already“已经”、still“仍然”、only“仅仅”均不准确。 【17题详解】 句意：对于来食物银行的人来说，这不是一个愉快的时刻。 圣诞节前却要来食物银行，说明处境不佳，因此不是“愉快的”时刻。pleasant“愉快的”。unlucky“不幸的”、strange“奇怪的”、difficult“困难的”中，pleasant直接与后文“happy Christmas”形成对比。 【18题详解】 句意：这让我想到自己快乐的圣诞节，让我感到自己是多么幸运。 与那些无家可归的人相比，作者感到自己是“幸运的”。lucky“幸运的”。fair“公平的”、difficult“困难的”、broken“破碎的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我决定我一定要再回去。 at that moment“在那一刻”，固定搭配。moment“时刻”。day“天”、place“地点”、second“秒”（通常用于at that second，但不如moment常用且自然）。 【20题详解】 句意：我无法给他们提供太多，但我总是可以贡献我的时间和努力。 offer sb. sth.“向某人提供某物”。offer“提供”。pass“传递”、carry“搬运”、return“归还”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：这段经历也给了我一种满足感。 做志愿者的整个“经历”带来满足感。experience“经历”。example“例子”、training“训练”、action“行动”均不准确。 【22题详解】 句意：每当我去那里，人们都很感激我再次出现。 show up“出现/露面”。give up“放弃”、look up“查阅”、get up“起床”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他们知道我的名字，并且知道我非常乐意帮助他们。 joyful“乐意的/高兴的”。sad“难过的”、upset“沮丧的”、tired“疲倦的”均不符合帮助他人的积极态度。 【24题详解】 句意：我开始明白，为人们做好事的感觉比任何金钱都更有价值。 通过亲身经历“明白/理解”这个道理。understand“理解”。explain“解释”、control“控制”、imagine“想象”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：你买不到那种感觉。 前文说做善事的感觉比金钱更有价值，因此是“买不到”的。buy“购买”。solve“解决”、sell“卖”、keep“保留”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）武教网 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Baduanjin Exercise—A Hit Among Young People Baduanjin, a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive (专有的) sport among the aged, has gained popularity among the young in China. This special kind of exercise includes eight different movements. Compared with more physically demanding activities such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts (在健身房健身), Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by relaxing music. As a result, it ’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back and neck pain. Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” becomes a popular trip style in China. It means traveling like a soldier. Unlike the relaxing kind of traveling, this new kind of tourism features (以……为特色) visiting a lot of places of interest in a short time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students. “Such a trip can bring color to my stressful life.” said Chen, a 24-year-old university student. “Since it costs much energy (体力), it is not suitable for everyone.” she added. Does it happen to you that you look around the house thinking, “How on earth do I have so many things?” However, we hardly ever stop to think: Do we really need all the things we buy? Can we live with less? Well, some young adults do think about it and start to change the way they live—they are minimalists. The point of Minimalism is not about having fewer things. It’s more of a way to help people pay attention to the things with more values because they have fewer things to focus on. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Nature. B. Sports C. Science. D. Lifestyle. 27. Which of the following activities costs the least energy? A. Swimming. B. Working out in gyms. C. Playing a football game. D. Moving slowly with relaxing music. 28. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Stop Buying New Things B. Less Is More: The Power of Minimalism C. How To Be A Minimalist D. What Should We Focus On? 29. It’s clear that ________ . A. Baduanjin used to be only popular among the old B. Minimalists do not shop at all C. “travel squad” is a relaxing way of traveling D. “travel squad” visitors are all college students 30. Through the three pieces of news above, young people ________. A. do sports to stay healthy B. should travel more like a soldier C. are exploring new ways of living D. are under a lot of stress 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则新闻，第一则讲述了八段锦这种原本被视为老年人专属的运动在中国年轻人中流行起来；第二则介绍了“旅行小队”这种在中国流行的像士兵一样旅行的新旅游方式；第三则介绍了极简主义这种生活方式，一些年轻人开始思考并改变自己的生活方式，践行极简主义。整体是关于年轻人探索新生活方式的报道。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Baduanjin, a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive (专有的) sport among the aged, has gained popularity among the young in China.”，八段锦这种原本是老年人专属的运动在年轻人中流行起来，这属于生活方式的范畴，所以可以在报纸的“Lifestyle”版块读到这则新闻。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“Compared with more physically demanding activities such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts (在健身房健身), Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by relaxing music.”，与球类运动、游泳或在健身房健身这些耗费体力的活动相比，八段锦动作缓慢且通常伴有放松的音乐，说明伴随着放松音乐缓慢移动（即八段锦）耗费体力最少。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“The point of Minimalism is not about having fewer things. It’s more of a way to help people pay attention to the things with more values because they have fewer things to focus on.”，极简主义的要点不是拥有更少的东西，而是一种帮助人们关注更有价值事物的方式，因为要关注的东西少了。B选项“Less Is More: The Power of Minimalism”符合第三则新闻主旨，可作为最佳标题。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“Baduanjin, a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive (专有的) sport among the aged, has gained popularity among the young in China.”，八段锦原本是老年人专属的运动，现在在中国年轻人中流行起来，说明八段锦过去只在老年人中流行。 【30题详解】 第一则新闻年轻人流行八段锦这种运动，第二则新闻年轻人流行“旅行小队”这种旅游方式，第三则新闻年轻人开始践行极简主义这种生活方式，综合这三则新闻可知，年轻人正在探索新的生活方式，C选项正确。 B In Uganda, riding a motorbike was once seen as something only men could do. At least, that’s what Allen Kisakye Butundu was told when she said she wanted to learn. “People in the community were surprised to see a woman riding. Some even shouted at me or ran after me,” she said. Two years ago, 27-year-old Allen decided to learn how to ride a motorbike. At first, she wanted to save money on travel between the capital, Kampala, and the rural areas (偏远地区) where she worked as a social worker. But now, she is one of the few women who ride “boda boda” (motorbike taxis) in Uganda. Allen earns up to £10 a day by riding her motorbike, and she is the main breadwinner for her family supporting her children and her husband, who is a trained vet but often doesn’t have work. However, her journey hasn’t been easy in a society with difficult gender (性别) roles. Her husband refused completely when she asked him to teach her how to ride. “________” Allen said. She stopped other boda boda riders on the road. In the end, other riders taught her. Her husband slowly accepted her new interest and even bought her a motorbike. Last year, Allen became a full-time rider. She works from about 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. most days. She decided to leave her old job because riding a motorbike made it possible for her to pick her working hours. Allen hopes her story will encourage more women in Uganda to start riding boda bodas. She decided to keep breaking gender boundaries (界限). “Those who talk, let them talk.” she laughs. “This woman is serious now. ” 31. Why did Butundu learn to ride a motorbike? A. She was unhappy with her job. B. She was encouraged by her family. C. She was moving to a rural area. D. She wanted to cut down her travel costs. 32. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. I have something important to do. B. I am a good learner. C. It’s my new hobby. D. I won’t give up. 33. What made Butundu go full time? A. The chance to make more money. B. The chance to choose her working hours. C. The chance to give rides to friends. D. The chance to learn from other riders. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. She thinks women are better boda boda riders. B. She is thinking over her job choice. C. She cares little about what others say. D. She thinks gender boundaries are easily broken. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Difficulties of Being a Woman Rider B. How to Ride a Motorbike in Uganda C. The Life of a Social Worker in Uganda D. A Woman Breaking Gender Boundaries in Uganda 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乌干达的Allen Kisakye Butundu打破性别界限，学习骑摩托车并成为摩的司机，鼓励更多女性从事这一职业的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第二段指出“At first, she wanted to save money on travel between the capital, Kampala, and the rural areas...”，说明Butundu学习骑摩托车是为了节省旅行费用。 【32题详解】 文章第三段提到“Her husband refused completely when she asked him to teach her how to ride.”以及第四段“She stopped other boda boda riders on the road. In the end, other riders taught her.”，说明尽管丈夫拒绝，她仍坚持学习，因此“I won’t give up.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 文章第五段指出“She decided to leave her old job because riding a motorbike made it possible for her to pick her working hours.”，说明能够选择工作时间是她成为全职摩托车司机的原因。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Those who talk, let them talk.”和“This woman is serious now.”，表明她不在乎别人的看法，坚持自己的选择。 【35题详解】 文章通过Allen的故事，展现了她在乌干达打破性别界限的经历，因此“A Woman Breaking Gender Boundaries in Uganda”最能概括文章主旨。 C We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints (数字足迹) every day. This includes emails, social media accounts, cloud-stored photos, books, videos and music and even virtual (虚拟的) money. All these things make up our “digital legacy (遗产)” . What should we do with it all when we say goodbye to this world? Can it be passed down? Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts” . These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data. However, the service has raised hot discussion. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior (战士) in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there.” Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private to be shared. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited ( 继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content (内容) and clear away things that are too personal.” 36. What is not included in the digital legacy? A. Emails . B. Social media accounts. C. Paper books . D. Cloud-stored music. 37. According to Xiaoqi, his father’s digital legacy helped him ________. A. find his father B. remember his father C. see his father D. finish the game for his father 38. In Paragraph 3, the underlined phrase legacy contacts probably means ________ . A. the people who can be chosen to get the legacy B. the people who want to pass down the legacy C. all the friends and family of the dead users D. some users of the Internet 39. Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that ________ . A. her digital legacy is not important to talk about B. no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacy C. she will decide what makes up her digital legacy D. a digital legacy is not enough for others to remember her 40. What is the main idea of this article? A. The importance of digital legacy. B. What digital legacy is. C. How to deal with digital legacy. D. How to share digital legacy with others. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字遗产（包括邮件、社交媒体、云存储内容等），以及苹果公司的新服务允许用户指定“遗产联系人”继承其账户内容，但引发了关于隐私和继承权的讨论。 【36题详解】 根据第一段，数字遗产包括emails, social media accounts, cloud-stored photos, books (电子书), videos, music和virtual money。 【37题详解】  根据第四段“When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there.”，小奇登录父亲的游戏账号后，看到屏幕上的角色背影，“感觉他就在那里”，这帮助他记住父亲。 【38题详解】  第三段解释“These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death”，即被选中可以获取遗产的人。 【39题详解】 最后一段周采燕说“But I will first look through all the content (内容) and clear away things that are too personal.”，表明她决定自己的数字遗产由哪些内容构成。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了数字遗产是什么，重点讨论如何处理（苹果的新服务、不同观点、个人选择），因此主旨是如何处理数字遗产。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 35 分) 五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） kindness / work on / lonely /order/ trained / depend on/ alone Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are ____41____ to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a(n)____42____. Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs (治疗犬). “Therapy dogs may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling ____43____ or worried. Their bad feelings can bring them health problems. Therapy dogs can provide ____44____ and love to raise a person’s spirits, which can then improve that person’s health. Many people ____45____ service animals for help. Service animals can do jobs that people cannot do alone. And they can help improve the health of people by making them happy. 【答案】41. trained 42. order 43. lonely 44. kindness 45. depend on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了治疗犬的相关知识。 【41题详解】 句意：他们被训练开关门、按按钮和听命令。下文提到治疗犬能“open and close a door, push a button”，这些能力需要后天训练。主语“they”和动词训练是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”。“train”的过去分词形式为“trained”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们被训练开关门、按按钮和听取命令。空白处作动词短语“listen to”的宾语，前有不定冠词修饰，应填可数名词单数形式。“order”意为“命令”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：治疗犬可能用于学校和医院，帮助那些感到孤独和焦虑的人。根据“Therapy dogs may visit a school or hospital to help people”，可知治疗犬可在学校和医院为人们提供帮助。空白处应填形容词，与“worried”并列。“lonely”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：治疗犬能提供善意并爱改善人们的精神状态，这能改善人的健康状况。上文提到“Their bad feelings can bring them health problems”，消极情绪对人的健康有害；由下文“which can then improve that person’s health”可知，治疗犬能为人类提供善意，提升人的精神状态从而改善健康。“kindness”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人依靠服务动物提供帮助。根据句意，宾语“service animals”为主语“many people”提供帮助，是互相依靠的关系。动词短语“depend on”符合语境。 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形 式。 When I was 13, I had a lot of freckles (雀斑). I reached the age when I began to really pay attention to my looks. I couldn’t help ___46___ (think) about how I could make my skin perfect and life different. Then, on TV, I found the answer: an advertisement for a freckle-remover cream. I knew I was able to buy it ___47___ I saved money. And I made it. After three weeks of waiting, my freckle-remover cream came. I went to my room secretly, and opened it ___48___ (careful) as if it was a treasure. I was sure that my freckles would ___49___ (appear) so I used the cream all over my body. Later that day I went farming. But there was something important I hadn’t noticed. That is, if you wear it in the sun, it seems to have ___50___ opposite effect. Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and ___51___ (dark) freckles. My mother knew nothing about the cream. When I returned ___52___ the field, she said, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” Looking at myself in the mirror, I cried and hid in the bathroom. My mother asked me what ___53___ (happen). I didn’t say anything and ran out. My grandfather came to me, and I told him about it. He looked at me in ___54___ (surprised) and said, “Child, using a freckle remover is just ____55____ (mean). All kinds of flowers are beautiful. Just believe in yourself.” I cried, “I’ve never seen a flower with freckles!”. The next morning when I opened my eyes, the first thing I saw was a tiger lily(虎皮百合花), pretty even with all the freckles! 【答案】46. thinking 47. if 48. carefully 49. disappear 50. the 51. darker 52. from 53. had happened 54. surprise 55. meaningless 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因雀斑而自卑，使用祛斑霜弄巧成拙，最终在爷爷的开导下学会接纳自己的成长故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我忍不住想，要怎样才能让我的皮肤变得完美，让生活有所不同。固定搭配can’t help doing sth。表示“忍不住做某事”，所以动词think要用动名词形式。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道，如果我攒钱，就能买到它。这里需要一个连词，表达“通过攒钱我就能买到它”的逻辑，if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示“攒钱”是“买到面霜”的条件。 【48题详解】 句意：我偷偷溜进房间，小心翼翼地打开它，仿佛它是一件珍宝。这里修饰动词opened需要用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：我确信我的雀斑会消失，所以我把面霜涂满了全身。前文说买的是“祛斑霜”，所以作者的期待是雀斑“消失”，appear出现的反义词是disappear，且would后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：也就是说，如果你涂着它晒太阳，它似乎会起到相反的效果。固定搭配have the opposite effect 表示“有相反效果”。 【51题详解】 句意：非但没有拥有完美的皮肤，你的雀斑反而会变得更多、更深。这是英语中常见的并列形容词修饰同一个名词的结构：这句话原文应该是more freckles and darker freckles。more在这里是形容词many的比较级，修饰可数名词freckles；darker是形容词dark的比较级，修饰同一个名词freckles；用and连接两个并列的比较级。为了避免重复freckles，就简化成了more and darker freckles。 【52题详解】 句意：当我从田里回来时，她说：“我以前从没见过你有这么多雀斑。”固定搭配return from + 地点表示“从某地返回”。 【53题详解】 句意：我妈妈问我发生了什么事。主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的动作“发生”在“问”之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。 【54题详解】 句意：他惊讶地看着我说：“孩子，用祛斑霜根本没用。”固定搭配in surprise表示“惊讶地”，介词in后接名词，surprised是形容词，名词形式是surprise。 【55题详解】 句意：他惊讶地看着我说：“孩子，用祛斑霜根本没用。”这里需要形容词作表语，表达“毫无意义的”，mean的形容词形式meaningless无意义的，符合爷爷劝诫的语境。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 在新学期的“我担当，我成长 ”的主题班会上，老师鼓励学生不仅要在家分担家务来培养生活技能， 同时也要走出校园勇当志愿者来服务社会。请根据以下内容提示，从分担家务、服务社会等方面写一篇行 动计划。 内容提示问题： 1. What chores will you do at home? 2. What volunteer work will you do? 3. Why do you want to do chores and volunteer work? Something more about your plan. 注意：文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The new term has begun, and here is my plan for the following months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The new term has begun, and here is my plan for the following months. At home, I will share more housework. I plan to tidy up my room every day, wash dishes after dinner and help my parents clean the house on weekends. It can teach me basic life skills. Besides, I will take part in volunteer work. I want to help clean up community parks and look after the elderly in my free time. Doing chores and volunteer work makes me responsible. I will keep doing them and improve myself little by little. I believe I will grow into a better person with courage and responsibility. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类记叙文，用一般将来时和一般现在时结合 明确要点：在家分担的家务（具体家务内容）、参与的志愿工作（具体志愿工作内容）、做家务和志愿工作的原因（培养技能、提升自我等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表明这是新学期的计划 主体段：分别阐述在家分担的家务和参与的志愿工作以及原因 结尾段：总结做这些事情的意义，表达坚持做下去的决心和期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家分担的家务 家务内容：tidy up my room（整理我的房间）/wash dishes（洗碗）/clean the house（打扫房子）/sweep the floor（扫地）/do the laundry（洗衣服）等 时间安排：every day（每天）/after dinner（晚饭后）/on weekends（在周末）/in the morning（在早上）等 作用效果：It can teach me basic life skills.（它能教我基本的生活技能。）/It helps me become more independent.（它帮助我变得更加独立。） 要点二：参与的志愿工作 志愿工作内容：help clean up community parks（帮助清理社区公园）/look after the elderly（照顾老人）/visit sick children in hospital（去医院看望生病的孩子）/plant trees in the park（在公园植树）等 时间安排：in my free time（在我的空闲时间）/on weekends（在周末）/during holidays（在假期）等 要点三：做家务和志愿工作的原因 个人成长：makes me responsible（让我有责任感）/improve myself little by little（一点一点地提升自己）/grow into a better person（成长为一个更好的人） 能力提升：learn basic life skills（学习基本的生活技能）/develop communication skills（培养沟通技巧） 其他：It’s a way to give back to society.（这是回馈社会的一种方式。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $