Unit 4 The art of having fun（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·提升卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.E 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 36. fun 37. bored 38. lift 39. youthful 40. invite 41. feel 42. dangerous 43. influence 44. balance 45. alone 46.for 47.on 48.of 49.a 50.with 作文 My Idea of Healthy Fun Fun is very important in our daily life. It can lift our spirits and make us feel youthful. My favorite healthy fun activities are hiking and reading. I often go hiking with friends on weekends. It makes me fit and relaxed. I also read novels every day. It brings me joy and knowledge. Too much screen time is dangerous. It is bad for our eyes and neck. It also eats away our time. We should balance fun and study. I hope everyone can choose healthy fun and enjoy a colorful life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fun is more than just a way to kill time. It is an important part of our life. Having fun helps us stay healthy, both in body and mind. When we enjoy ourselves, we feel relaxed and happy. Stress and bad feelings will soon go away. Fun activities also help us make friends and get closer to people around us. Playing games, doing sports or watching films together can bring us wonderful and unforgettable memories. These shared moments make our life more colorful. What’s more, having fun can make us more creative and active. When we are relaxed, our brains work better. Many great ideas come when we are having a good time. Fun also keeps us feeling young and energetic. However, not all fun is good. Playing with phones or computers for too long is harmful. It eats away our time and makes us stay away from the real world. We should choose healthy fun activities and enjoy them in a balanced way. 1． What can fun do for our mind? A. Make us tired and sleepy. B. Help us feel relaxed and happy. C. Keep us away from friends. D. Make our brains work slowly. 2． Which activity CANNOT help people get closer according to the passage? A. Reading books alone. B. Playing sports together. C. Watching films with friends. D. Playing games in a group. 3． What does the underlined word “harmful” mean? A. Good B. Healthy C. Useful D. Bad 4． What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. We can play with phones all day. B. Healthy fun needs balanced time. C. All fun activities are good for us. D. Screen time is the best kind of fun. 5． What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance and Choice of Fun B. How to Play Computer Games C. Ways to Make More Friends D. Different Kinds of Fun Activities B Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on screens. They watch videos, play games or chat on social media for hours every day. These activities seem fun, but they bring a lot of problems. Spending too much time sitting and looking at screens makes our bodies weak. We may have sore necks, tired eyes or headaches. We don’t get enough exercise, so we easily become fat and unfit. What’s worse, we miss out on real communication with family and friends. We become “couch potatoes” and don’t want to go outside. Luckily, there are many healthy fun activities. We can go jogging in the park, play tennis with classmates or go hiking in the mountains. We can also read novels, draw pictures or join interesting clubs. These activities not only bring us joy but also help us grow healthily. Having fun doesn’t mean losing ourselves in digital world. True fun comes from real experiences. It’s time for us to get up, leave the screens and enjoy the beautiful real life. 6． What problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Sore necks. B. Tired eyes. C. Stomachaches. D. Less exercise. 7． Why does the writer say “we become couch potatoes”? A. Because we like eating potatoes. B. Because we sit too long and don’t move. C. Because we love cooking at home. D. Because we often go out to exercise. 8． Which of the following is healthy fun? A. Playing games on the phone all night. B. Chatting on social media for hours. C. Going hiking with friends. D. Watching TV all afternoon. 9． What can we infer from the passage? A. Screen time is true fun. B. Real life experiences bring true fun. C. All teenagers hate outdoor activities. D. Digital world is good for our health. 10． What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Ways to keep in good health. B. How to use social media. C. Healthy fun activities for us. D. Reasons for being couch potatoes. C Many people have special hobbies that bring them fun and happiness. Some hobbies can even become people’s lifelong careers. Zhao Li, a great insect lover, is a good example. When Zhao Li was a child, he became greatly interested in insects. He loved watching different kinds of insects, especially butterflies. He often went to the mountains and forests with his father to look for insects. Sometimes he waited for days just to see a special butterfly. Later, Zhao Li made his hobby become his job. He spent many years studying insects. In 2017, he found the world’s largest mosquito. It set a Guinness World Record in 2018. He also built the Insect Museum of West China to let more people know the fun of studying insects. Zhao Li’s story tells us that interest is the best teacher. If we really love something and keep working hard, our hobbies can bring us surprise and success. Fun and dreams can go together in our life. 11．When did Zhao Li start to love insects? A. When he grew up. B. When he was a child. C. After he built the museum. D. After he found the largest mosquito. 12．What did Zhao Li often do with his father? A. They climbed mountains to look for insects. B. They played tennis together. C. They read magazines about animals. D. They visited different museums. 13．What record did Zhao Li set? A. The longest hiking time. B. The largest butterfly. C. The world’s largest mosquito. D. The most insects collected. 14．What can we infer from Zhao Li’s story? A. Hobbies can become lifelong careers. B. Only insects can bring real fun. C. We must set world records. D. It’s easy to be successful. 15．What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to keep safe. B. To teach us to study insects. C. To show hobby can lead to success. D. To introduce different outdoor sports. D Having fun is very important in our daily life. It makes our life meaningful and colorful.16. ________ First, fun can help us relax. When we are tired from studying, a funny movie or a happy game can make us feel comfortable again. 17. ________ We will be more active for our study and life. Second, fun activities help us connect with others. 18. ________ We can share feelings and experiences when we play together. This makes our friendship stronger. Third, fun keeps us positive and hopeful. When we are in low spirits, fun can cheer us up quickly. 19. ________ We will be braver to face difficulties. 20. ________ Choose healthy ones and enjoy them in a balanced way. In this way, fun will help us become better and happier. A. It gives us energy and hope. B. Here are some reasons why fun is important. C. At last, remember to choose the right fun activities. D. It can take away our stress and bad feelings. E. Playing with friends or family brings us great joy. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a middle school student. I used to be a couch potato. I spent long hours playing games on my phone. I often had a 21. ________ neck and felt very tired. My study was getting worse, too. My parents were really 22. ________ about me. One day, my PE teacher talked with me. He told me that fun was important, but we must have fun in a 23. ________way. He advised me to try some outdoor activities. I decided to 24. ________his advice. Now I go jogging in the park every morning. It makes me strong and 25. ________ . On weekends, I often invite my friends to 26. ________ or play tennis. Sometimes we read 27. ________and magazines together in the library. These activities bring me a lot of 28. ________and unforgettable moments. I also have a great 29. ________ in insects. I often go to the 30. ________ to watch butterflies and other small insects. I keep a 31. ________to write down what I see. It is so interesting. I 32. ________that fun doesn’t come from the screen. It comes from real life. Healthy fun 33. ________lift our spirits and bring people closer. It can even help us 34. ________ our interest into a lifelong career. I hope everyone can enjoy fun in a right way and make life more 35. ________ . 21. A. sore B. fresh C. soft D. calm 22. A. deaf B. worried C. bored D. young 23. A. dangerous B. balanced C. dull D. lonely 24. A. take B. give C. stir D. store 25. A. fit B. tired C. lazy D. painful 26. A. hike B. imagine C. notice D. express 27. A. recipes B. novels C. snacks D. desserts 28. A. trouble B. danger C. joy D. mess 29. A. border B. prince C. feeling D. interest 30. A. grassland B. restaurant C. kitchen D. plate 31. A. list B. dish C. menu D. report 32. A. ask B. learn C. forget D. guess 33. A. can B. must C. need D. should 34. A. turn B. cut C. boil D. pick 35. A. meaningless B. comfortable C. colorful D. difficult 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite bored lift balance fun feel notice dangerous alone youthful Having fun is very important for us. We all need to enjoy 36. ________ in our life. When we feel 37. ________ or sad, fun can 38. ________ our spirits and make us happy again. It also keeps us 39. ________ and active. Fun brings people closer. We can 40. ________ our friends to do activities together. We will 41. ________ closer and share sweet moments. But we must be careful. Too much screen time is 42. ________. It can 43. ________ our life and study. We should learn to 44. ________ fun and work. We’d better not stay 45. ________ all day. Let’s go out and enjoy real fun. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Fun is good 46. ________ everyone. But too much fun is not good. We should spend less time 47. ________ screens. There are many kinds 48. ________ fun activities in our life. We should choose healthy ones. They can help us grow better. Let’s take action and enjoy 49.________ happy life 50. ________ fun. 四、书面表达。（20分） 以My Idea of Healthy Fun为题，写一篇 80–100 词短文。 要求： 1. 谈谈你对 “娱乐” 的理解； 2. 介绍你喜欢的健康娱乐活动（至少两项）； 3. 说明过度屏幕时间的危害；呼吁大家均衡娱乐。 语言流畅，不出现真实姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fun is more than just a way to kill time. It is an important part of our life. Having fun helps us stay healthy, both in body and mind. When we enjoy ourselves, we feel relaxed and happy. Stress and bad feelings will soon go away. Fun activities also help us make friends and get closer to people around us. Playing games, doing sports or watching films together can bring us wonderful and unforgettable memories. These shared moments make our life more colorful. What’s more, having fun can make us more creative and active. When we are relaxed, our brains work better. Many great ideas come when we are having a good time. Fun also keeps us feeling young and energetic. However, not all fun is good. Playing with phones or computers for too long is harmful. It eats away our time and makes us stay away from the real world. We should choose healthy fun activities and enjoy them in a balanced way. 1． What can fun do for our mind? A. Make us tired and sleepy. B. Help us feel relaxed and happy. C. Keep us away from friends. D. Make our brains work slowly. 2． Which activity CANNOT help people get closer according to the passage? A. Reading books alone. B. Playing sports together. C. Watching films with friends. D. Playing games in a group. 3． What does the underlined word “harmful” mean? A. Good B. Healthy C. Useful D. Bad 4． What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. We can play with phones all day. B. Healthy fun needs balanced time. C. All fun activities are good for us. D. Screen time is the best kind of fun. 5． What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance and Choice of Fun B. How to Play Computer Games C. Ways to Make More Friends D. Different Kinds of Fun Activities B Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on screens. They watch videos, play games or chat on social media for hours every day. These activities seem fun, but they bring a lot of problems. Spending too much time sitting and looking at screens makes our bodies weak. We may have sore necks, tired eyes or headaches. We don’t get enough exercise, so we easily become fat and unfit. What’s worse, we miss out on real communication with family and friends. We become “couch potatoes” and don’t want to go outside. Luckily, there are many healthy fun activities. We can go jogging in the park, play tennis with classmates or go hiking in the mountains. We can also read novels, draw pictures or join interesting clubs. These activities not only bring us joy but also help us grow healthily. Having fun doesn’t mean losing ourselves in digital world. True fun comes from real experiences. It’s time for us to get up, leave the screens and enjoy the beautiful real life. 6． What problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Sore necks. B. Tired eyes. C. Stomachaches. D. Less exercise. 7． Why does the writer say “we become couch potatoes”? A. Because we like eating potatoes. B. Because we sit too long and don’t move. C. Because we love cooking at home. D. Because we often go out to exercise. 8． Which of the following is healthy fun? A. Playing games on the phone all night. B. Chatting on social media for hours. C. Going hiking with friends. D. Watching TV all afternoon. 9． What can we infer from the passage? A. Screen time is true fun. B. Real life experiences bring true fun. C. All teenagers hate outdoor activities. D. Digital world is good for our health. 10． What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Ways to keep in good health. B. How to use social media. C. Healthy fun activities for us. D. Reasons for being couch potatoes. C Many people have special hobbies that bring them fun and happiness. Some hobbies can even become people’s lifelong careers. Zhao Li, a great insect lover, is a good example. When Zhao Li was a child, he became greatly interested in insects. He loved watching different kinds of insects, especially butterflies. He often went to the mountains and forests with his father to look for insects. Sometimes he waited for days just to see a special butterfly. Later, Zhao Li made his hobby become his job. He spent many years studying insects. In 2017, he found the world’s largest mosquito. It set a Guinness World Record in 2018. He also built the Insect Museum of West China to let more people know the fun of studying insects. Zhao Li’s story tells us that interest is the best teacher. If we really love something and keep working hard, our hobbies can bring us surprise and success. Fun and dreams can go together in our life. 11．When did Zhao Li start to love insects? A. When he grew up. B. When he was a child. C. After he built the museum. D. After he found the largest mosquito. 12．What did Zhao Li often do with his father? A. They climbed mountains to look for insects. B. They played tennis together. C. They read magazines about animals. D. They visited different museums. 13．What record did Zhao Li set? A. The longest hiking time. B. The largest butterfly. C. The world’s largest mosquito. D. The most insects collected. 14．What can we infer from Zhao Li’s story? A. Hobbies can become lifelong careers. B. Only insects can bring real fun. C. We must set world records. D. It’s easy to be successful. 15．What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to keep safe. B. To teach us to study insects. C. To show hobby can lead to success. D. To introduce different outdoor sports. D Having fun is very important in our daily life. It makes our life meaningful and colorful.16. ________ First, fun can help us relax. When we are tired from studying, a funny movie or a happy game can make us feel comfortable again. 17. ________ We will be more active for our study and life. Second, fun activities help us connect with others. 18. ________ We can share feelings and experiences when we play together. This makes our friendship stronger. Third, fun keeps us positive and hopeful. When we are in low spirits, fun can cheer us up quickly. 19. ________ We will be braver to face difficulties. 20. ________ Choose healthy ones and enjoy them in a balanced way. In this way, fun will help us become better and happier. 根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It gives us energy and hope. B. Here are some reasons why fun is important. C. At last, remember to choose the right fun activities. D. It can take away our stress and bad feelings. E. Playing with friends or family brings us great joy. 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a middle school student. I used to be a couch potato. I spent long hours playing games on my phone. I often had a 21. ________ neck and felt very tired. My study was getting worse, too. My parents were really 22. ________ about me. One day, my PE teacher talked with me. He told me that fun was important, but we must have fun in a 23. ________way. He advised me to try some outdoor activities. I decided to 24. ________his advice. Now I go jogging in the park every morning. It makes me strong and 25. ________ . On weekends, I often invite my friends to 26. ________ or play tennis. Sometimes we read 27. ________and magazines together in the library. These activities bring me a lot of 28. ________and unforgettable moments. I also have a great 29. ________ in insects. I often go to the 30. ________ to watch butterflies and other small insects. I keep a 31. ________to write down what I see. It is so interesting. I 32. ________that fun doesn’t come from the screen. It comes from real life. Healthy fun 33. ________lift our spirits and bring people closer. It can even help us 34. ________ our interest into a lifelong career. I hope everyone can enjoy fun in a right way and make life more 35. ________ . 21. A. sore B. fresh C. soft D. calm 22. A. deaf B. worried C. bored D. young 23. A. dangerous B. balanced C. dull D. lonely 24. A. take B. give C. stir D. store 25. A. fit B. tired C. lazy D. painful 26. A. hike B. imagine C. notice D. express 27. A. recipes B. novels C. snacks D. desserts 28. A. trouble B. danger C. joy D. mess 29. A. border B. prince C. feeling D. interest 30. A. grassland B. restaurant C. kitchen D. plate 31. A. list B. dish C. menu D. report 32. A. ask B. learn C. forget D. guess 33. A. can B. must C. need D. should 34. A. turn B. cut C. boil D. pick 35. A. meaningless B. comfortable C. colorful D. difficult 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。invite bored lift balance fun feel notice dangerous alone youthful Having fun is very important for us. We all need to enjoy 36. ________ in our life. When we feel 37. ________ or sad, fun can 38. ________ our spirits and make us happy again. It also keeps us 39. ________ and active. Fun brings people closer. We can 40. ________ our friends to do activities together. We will 41. ________ closer and share sweet moments. But we must be careful. Too much screen time is 42. ________. It can 43. ________ our life and study. We should learn to 44. ________ fun and work. We’d better not stay 45. ________ all day. Let’s go out and enjoy real fun. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Fun is good 46. ________ everyone. But too much fun is not good. We should spend less time 47. ________ screens. There are many kinds 48. ________ fun activities in our life. We should choose healthy ones. They can help us grow better. Let’s take action and enjoy 49.________ happy life 50. ________ fun. 四、书面表达。(共20分) 以My Idea of Healthy Fun为题，写一篇 80–100 词短文。 要求： 1. 谈谈你对 “娱乐” 的理解； 2. 介绍你喜欢的健康娱乐活动（至少两项）； 3. 说明过度屏幕时间的危害；呼吁大家均衡娱乐。 语言流畅，不出现真实姓名与校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fun is more than just a way to kill time. It is an important part of our life. Having fun helps us stay healthy, both in body and mind. When we enjoy ourselves, we feel relaxed and happy. Stress and bad feelings will soon go away. Fun activities also help us make friends and get closer to people around us. Playing games, doing sports or watching films together can bring us wonderful and unforgettable memories. These shared moments make our life more colorful. What’s more, having fun can make us more creative and active. When we are relaxed, our brains work better. Many great ideas come when we are having a good time. Fun also keeps us feeling young and energetic. However, not all fun is good. Playing with phones or computers for too long is harmful. It eats away our time and makes us stay away from the real world. We should choose healthy fun activities and enjoy them in a balanced way. 1． What can fun do for our mind? A. Make us tired and sleepy. B. Help us feel relaxed and happy. C. Keep us away from friends. D. Make our brains work slowly. 2． Which activity CANNOT help people get closer according to the passage? A. Reading books alone. B. Playing sports together. C. Watching films with friends. D. Playing games in a group. 3． What does the underlined word “harmful” mean? A. Good B. Healthy C. Useful D. Bad 4． What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. We can play with phones all day. B. Healthy fun needs balanced time. C. All fun activities are good for us. D. Screen time is the best kind of fun. 5． What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance and Choice of Fun B. How to Play Computer Games C. Ways to Make More Friends D. Different Kinds of Fun Activities 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文介绍乐趣的重要性、益处及如何选择健康均衡的娱乐方式。 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。由第一段 “When we enjoy ourselves, we feel relaxed and happy.” 可知，娱乐能让我们身心放松、心情愉悦，故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。由第二段 “Playing games, doing sports or watching films together can bring us wonderful and unforgettable memories.” 可知，共同参与的活动能拉近关系，独自读书不能，故选 A。 3. 词义猜测题。由后文 “eats away our time”（消磨时间）和 “makes us stay away from the real world”（远离现实世界）可知，长时间玩手机是有害的，harmful 意为 “有害的”，与 bad 意思相近，故选 D。 4. 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句 “We should choose healthy fun activities and enjoy them in a balanced way.” 可知，健康的娱乐需要合理平衡时间，故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲乐趣的重要性，后半部分讲如何正确选择娱乐方式，故选 A。 B Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on screens. They watch videos, play games or chat on social media for hours every day. These activities seem fun, but they bring a lot of problems. Spending too much time sitting and looking at screens makes our bodies weak. We may have sore necks, tired eyes or headaches. We don’t get enough exercise, so we easily become fat and unfit. What’s worse, we miss out on real communication with family and friends. We become “couch potatoes” and don’t want to go outside. Luckily, there are many healthy fun activities. We can go jogging in the park, play tennis with classmates or go hiking in the mountains. We can also read novels, draw pictures or join interesting clubs. These activities not only bring us joy but also help us grow healthily. Having fun doesn’t mean losing ourselves in digital world. True fun comes from real experiences. It’s time for us to get up, leave the screens and enjoy the beautiful real life. 6． What problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Sore necks. B. Tired eyes. C. Stomachaches. D. Less exercise. 7． Why does the writer say “we become couch potatoes”? A. Because we like eating potatoes. B. Because we sit too long and don’t move. C. Because we love cooking at home. D. Because we often go out to exercise. 8． Which of the following is healthy fun? A. Playing games on the phone all night. B. Chatting on social media for hours. C. Going hiking with friends. D. Watching TV all afternoon. 9． What can we infer from the passage? A. Screen time is true fun. B. Real life experiences bring true fun. C. All teenagers hate outdoor activities. D. Digital world is good for our health. 10． What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Ways to keep in good health. B. How to use social media. C. Healthy fun activities for us. D. Reasons for being couch potatoes. 【答案】6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文分析过度沉迷屏幕的危害，并介绍多种健康娱乐活动，倡导走进真实生活。 【解析】 6. 细节理解题。第二段提到 sore necks、tired eyes、less exercise，未提及 stomachaches（胃痛），故选 C。7. 推理判断题。couch potato 是单元核心短语，指长时间坐着不动、沉迷电子产品、不愿外出活动的人，故选 B。 8. 细节理解题。由第三段 “We can go jogging… play tennis… go hiking…” 可知，和朋友徒步是健康娱乐，其他选项均为过度屏幕时间，故选 C。 9. 推理判断题。由最后一段 “True fun comes from real experiences.” 可知，真正的快乐来自真实生活体验，故选 B。 10. 段落大意题。第三段以 Luckily 开头，重点介绍适合青少年的健康户外活动与室内有益活动，故选 C。 C Many people have special hobbies that bring them fun and happiness. Some hobbies can even become people’s lifelong careers. Zhao Li, a great insect lover, is a good example. When Zhao Li was a child, he became greatly interested in insects. He loved watching different kinds of insects, especially butterflies. He often went to the mountains and forests with his father to look for insects. Sometimes he waited for days just to see a special butterfly. Later, Zhao Li made his hobby become his job. He spent many years studying insects. In 2017, he found the world’s largest mosquito. It set a Guinness World Record in 2018. He also built the Insect Museum of West China to let more people know the fun of studying insects. Zhao Li’s story tells us that interest is the best teacher. If we really love something and keep working hard, our hobbies can bring us surprise and success. Fun and dreams can go together in our life. 11．When did Zhao Li start to love insects? A. When he grew up. B. When he was a child. C. After he built the museum. D. After he found the largest mosquito. 12．What did Zhao Li often do with his father? A. They climbed mountains to look for insects. B. They played tennis together. C. They read magazines about animals. D. They visited different museums. 13．What record did Zhao Li set? A. The longest hiking time. B. The largest butterfly. C. The world’s largest mosquito. D. The most insects collected. 14．What can we infer from Zhao Li’s story? A. Hobbies can become lifelong careers. B. Only insects can bring real fun. C. We must set world records. D. It’s easy to be successful. 15．What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to keep safe. B. To teach us to study insects. C. To show hobby can lead to success. D. To introduce different outdoor sports. 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 【导语】本文通过赵丽的故事，说明兴趣可以转化为终身事业，带来成功与快乐。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。由第二段 “When Zhao Li was a child, he became greatly interested in insects.” 可知，他从小就喜欢昆虫，故选 B。 12. 细节理解题。由第二段 “He often went to the mountains and forests with his father to look for insects.” 可知，他常和父亲去山林寻找昆虫，故选 A。 13. 细节理解题。由第三段 “In 2017, he found the world’s largest mosquito. It set a Guinness World Record in 2018.” 可知，他发现了世界最大蚊子并创造了纪录，故选 C。 14. 推理判断题。由第一段 “Some hobbies can even become people’s lifelong careers.” 和第四段 “our hobbies can bring us surprise and success” 可推断，爱好可以成为终身事业，故选 A。 15. 主旨大意题。文章以赵丽为例，旨在说明坚持爱好能带来乐趣与成功，故选 C。 D Having fun is very important in our daily life. It makes our life meaningful and colorful.16. ________ First, fun can help us relax. When we are tired from studying, a funny movie or a happy game can make us feel comfortable again. 17. ________ We will be more active for our study and life. Second, fun activities help us connect with others. 18. ________ We can share feelings and experiences when we play together. This makes our friendship stronger. Third, fun keeps us positive and hopeful. When we are in low spirits, fun can cheer us up quickly. 19. ________ We will be braver to face difficulties. 20. ________ Choose healthy ones and enjoy them in a balanced way. In this way, fun will help us become better and happier. A. It gives us energy and hope. B. Here are some reasons why fun is important. C. At last, remember to choose the right fun activities. D. It can take away our stress and bad feelings. E. Playing with friends or family brings us great joy. 【答案】16.B 17.D 18.E 19.A 20.C 【导语】本文为总分总结构，说明乐趣的重要性并建议选择正确的娱乐方式。 【解析】 16. 空格位于首段末，下文用 First/Second/Third 分述原因，B 项（以下是娱乐很重要的一些原因）起到总起下文的作用，逻辑通顺。 17. 上句讲娱乐帮助放松，D 项（它能带走我们的压力和坏情绪）是放松的具体表现，与下句 “更积极投入学习” 衔接自然。 18. 上句讲娱乐帮助与人交往，E 项（和朋友、家人一起玩带给我们极大快乐）具体说明交往的快乐，与后文 share feelings 呼应。 19. 上句讲娱乐让人振奋，A 项（它给我们能量和希望）承接上文，与下句 “勇敢面对困难” 形成因果关系。20. 空格在最后一段开头，表总结建议，C 项（最后，记得选择正确的娱乐活动）符合顺序逻辑，并引出下文内容。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a middle school student. I used to be a couch potato. I spent long hours playing games on my phone. I often had a 21. ________ neck and felt very tired. My study was getting worse, too. My parents were really 22. ________ about me. One day, my PE teacher talked with me. He told me that fun was important, but we must have fun in a 23. ________way. He advised me to try some outdoor activities. I decided to 24. ________his advice. Now I go jogging in the park every morning. It makes me strong and 25. ________ . On weekends, I often invite my friends to 26. ________ or play tennis. Sometimes we read 27. ________and magazines together in the library. These activities bring me a lot of 28. ________and unforgettable moments. I also have a great 29. ________ in insects. I often go to the 30. ________ to watch butterflies and other small insects. I keep a 31. ________to write down what I see. It is so interesting. I 32. ________that fun doesn’t come from the screen. It comes from real life. Healthy fun 33. ________lift our spirits and bring people closer. It can even help us 34. ________ our interest into a lifelong career. I hope everyone can enjoy fun in a right way and make life more 35. ________ . 21. A. sore B. fresh C. soft D. calm 22. A. deaf B. worried C. bored D. young 23. A. dangerous B. balanced C. dull D. lonely 24. A. take B. give C. stir D. store 25. A. fit B. tired C. lazy D. painful 26. A. hike B. imagine C. notice D. express 27. A. recipes B. novels C. snacks D. desserts 28. A. trouble B. danger C. joy D. mess 29. A. border B. prince C. feeling D. interest 30. A. grassland B. restaurant C. kitchen D. plate 31. A. list B. dish C. menu D. report 32. A. ask B. learn C. forget D. guess 33. A. can B. must C. need D. should 34. A. turn B. cut C. boil D. pick 35. A. meaningless B. comfortable C. colorful D. difficult 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 【导语】本文讲述一名中学生从沉迷屏幕、影响身心与学习，到采纳老师建议选择健康娱乐、平衡生活，并培养昆虫爱好的成长故事。 【解析】 21. sore neck 为单元固定搭配，意为 “脖子酸痛”，符合长时间看手机的语境，故选 A。 22. be worried about 为固定短语，意为 “为…… 担心”，作者沉迷手机、成绩下滑，父母为此担心，故选 B。23. in a balanced way 是单元重点短语，意为 “以均衡的方式”，老师建议合理娱乐，故选 B。 24. take one’s advice 为固定搭配，意为 “采纳某人的建议”，符合文意，故选 A。 25. fit 为单元核心词，意为 “健壮的、健康的”，慢跑使我强壮健康，故选 A。 26. hike 意为 “徒步旅行”，属于健康户外活动，与 play tennis 并列，故选 A。 27. novels 意为 “小说”，与 magazines 并列，属于图书馆健康阅读活动，故选 B。 28. joy 意为 “快乐、乐趣”，这些活动带给我很多快乐，故选 C。 29. have a great interest in… 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 极感兴趣”，故选 D。 30. grassland 意为 “草原”，是观察蝴蝶、昆虫的合适地点，故选 A。 31. keep a list 为单元短语，意为 “记录、列清单”，写下观察到的昆虫情况，故选 A。 32. learn 意为 “明白、意识到”，作者通过经历明白快乐并非来自屏幕，故选 B。 33. can 意为 “能够”，健康的娱乐能够使我们振奋精神，故选 A。 34. turn…into… 为固定搭配，意为 “把…… 变成……”，把兴趣变成终身事业，故选 A。 35. colorful 意为 “丰富多彩的”，合理享受快乐让生活更多彩，故选 C。 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite bored lift balance fun feel notice dangerous alone youthful Having fun is very important for us. We all need to enjoy 36. ________ in our life. When we feel 37. ________ or sad, fun can 38. ________ our spirits and make us happy again. It also keeps us 39. ________ and active. Fun brings people closer. We can 40. ________ our friends to do activities together. We will 41. ________ closer and share sweet moments. But we must be careful. Too much screen time is 42. ________. It can 43. ________ our life and study. We should learn to 44. ________ fun and work. We’d better not stay 45. ________ all day. Let’s go out and enjoy real fun. 【答案】36. fun 37. bored 38. lift 39. youthful 40. invite 41. feel 42. dangerous 43. influence 44. balance 45. alone 【导语】本文围绕健康娱乐、均衡生活这个主题展开。 【解析】 36．enjoy fun 为常用搭配，意为 “享受乐趣”，故填 fun。 37. feel bored 是重点短语，意为 “感到烦闷的”，与 or 后的 sad 并列表负面情绪，故填 bored。 38. lift one’s spirits 意为 “使某人开心起来”，情态动词 can 后用动词原形，故填 lift。 39. keep us youthful 意为 “使我们保持年轻”，与 active 并列，符合文意，故填 youthful。 40. invite friends to do sth. 意为 “邀请朋友做某事”，情态动词 can 后用原形，故填 invite。 41. feel closer 意为 “感觉更亲密”，符合共同活动拉近关系的语境，故填 feel。 42. dangerous 意为 “有危害的”，too much screen time 是有害的，故填 dangerous。 43. influence 意为 “影响”，过度屏幕时间会影响生活和学习，故填 influence。 44. balance fun and work 为单元重点表达，意为 “平衡娱乐和学习”，故填 balance。 45. stay alone 意为 “独自待着”，作者建议不要整天独处，要外出活动，故填 alone。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Fun is good 46. ________ everyone. But too much fun is not good. We should spend less time 47. ________ screens. There are many kinds 48. ________ fun activities in our life. We should choose healthy ones. They can help us grow better. Let’s take action and enjoy 49.________ happy life 50. ________ fun. 【答案】46.for 47.on 48.of 49.a 50.with 【导语】本文围绕 “合理娱乐、健康生活” 话题，考查固定搭配、介词、冠词、连词等基础语法。 【解析】 46. be good for sb. 为固定短语，意为 “对某人有益”，符合句意，故填 for。 47. spend time on sth. 为高频考点，意为 “在某事上花费时间”，此处指在屏幕上花时间，故填 on。 48. many kinds of 为固定搭配，意为 “许多种”，修饰后面的 fun activities，故填 of。 49. a happy life 意为 “一种幸福的生活”，happy 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 50. with fun 意为 “充满乐趣地”，作后置定语修饰 life，表示 “充满乐趣的幸福生活”，故填 with。 四、书面表达。（20分） 以My Idea of Healthy Fun为题，写一篇 80–100 词短文。 要求： 1. 谈谈你对 “娱乐” 的理解； 2. 介绍你喜欢的健康娱乐活动（至少两项）； 3. 说明过度屏幕时间的危害；呼吁大家均衡娱乐。 语言流畅，不出现真实姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： My Idea of Healthy Fun Fun is very important in our daily life. It can lift our spirits and make us feel youthful. My favorite healthy fun activities are hiking and reading. I often go hiking with friends on weekends. It makes me fit and relaxed. I also read novels every day. It brings me joy and knowledge. Too much screen time is dangerous. It is bad for our eyes and neck. It also eats away our time. We should balance fun and study. I hope everyone can choose healthy fun and enjoy a colorful life. 【解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文为观点类短文，涵盖娱乐意义、健康活动、屏幕危害、均衡建议四大要点，围绕 “The art of having fun” 展开； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 结构：首先表达对主题的理解，其次按照要举例，阐述活动类型的选择，最后表明自己针对过度使用屏幕的想法。 [亮点词汇] ① lift our spirits ② feel youthful ③ balance fun and study ④ colorful life [高分句型] ① It can lift our spirits and make us feel youthful. ② Too much screen time is dangerous. It is bad for our eyes and neck. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $