Unit 4 The art of having fun(单元自测·基础卷)英语新教材外研版七年级下册

2026-04-28
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摘要:

**基本信息** 七年级下册英语Unit4基础卷,单元复习适用,通过9大题型系统考查词汇、语法及语用能力,情境贴近学生生活,注重语言能力与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|不定代词(both/neither)、动词(lift/invite)|基础词汇与语法辨析,考查语言知识准确性| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、固定搭配(do away with)|以"fun activities"为主题,培养语篇思维能力| |阅读理解|10/20|细节查找(年龄/时长)、推理判断|选取个人经历与说明文本,提升信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|活动描述、原因阐述|结合阅读爱好,考查语言组织与表达能力,体现学习能力|

内容正文:

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·基础卷(参考答案) 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.E 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.lift 42.bored 43.invite 44.list 45.dangerous 46.balanced 47.novels 48.sore 49.express 50.fit 51.do away with 52.Don't spend 53.in a balanced way 54.brings; closer 55.share; with 56. Both are 57.These are; magazines 58.Why do 59.Does; invite 60.It is 61.started 62.reading 63.magazines 64.feel 65.youthful 66.to read 67.dangerous 68.jogging 69.healthy 70.Don't be 作文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. My favorite fun activity is reading. I read books for 30 minutes after school every day and longer on weekends. It’s really funny and can lift my spirits quickly. It also helps me learn more useful knowledge and open my eyes. I often invite my friends to read together, and we become closer. Reading makes my life colorful and meaningful.I hope I can keep reading and make it my lifelong hobby. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1. —Do you like ________? —Yes, it can make me feel relaxed and happy. A. fun B. homework C. sleep D. rain 2. ________ of the two girls likes playing computer games. They both prefer reading books. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 3. The funny film can ________ our spirits and make us happy. A. lift B. cut C. fly D. walk 4. He felt ________ because he stayed at home alone all day. A. excited B. bored C. confident D. proud 5. —Which activity do you want to try, watching TV or reading? —________. I just want to go out to play sports. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 6. The students often ________ their friends to have fun together on weekends. A. invite B. help C. thank D. need 7. She has a ________ interest in insects and she knows a lot about them. A. short B. lifelong C. small D. bad 8. —Did you keep a ________ of your favorite fun activities? —Yes, I wrote them down in my notebook. A. list B. song C. story D. joke 9. There are many fun activities, but ________ of my family likes playing video games too much. A. none B. all C. both D. either 10.My brother and I ________ like hiking. We often go to the mountains on holidays. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 11.—I don't know how to balance study and fun. —Don't worry! ________ too much time on computer games. A. Not spend B. Don't spend C. Not spending D. No spend 12.—How did you feel when you watched the funny show? —________. I laughed a lot. A. Bored B. Sad C. Funny D. Angry 13.Too much screen time is ________, so we should go out to do sports. A. good B. dangerous C. interesting D. exciting 14.—May I join your fun club? —________. We welcome every fun lover. A. No, you can't B. Yes, you may C. Sorry, you can't D. I'm afraid no 15. Doing outdoor activities can make us ________ and healthy. A. weak B. fit C. lazy D. fat 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I'm Li Ming. I'm a middle school student. I think fun is very important in our life. My 16 is to have different fun activities every week. I often 17 my friends to the park or cinema.Fun can 18 bad feelings and lift our spirits. When I feel 19 , I usually watch a funny film. It can make me laugh and forget my worries. Fun also keeps me feeling ____20 . I never feel old.Research shows that fun brings people closer. I always 21 my happiness with my friends. We become closer because of the 22 fun time.But too much fun is not good. Playing with mobile phones too much is 23 . It eats away our time. So we should have fun in a 24 way. We can go hiking, play tennis or do other outdoor activities.I will keep enjoying fun in my life and 25 my interest into a career one day. 16.A. dream B. story C. plan D. habit 17.A. invite B. help C. tell D. want 18.A. do away with B. look for C. wait for D. talk about 19.A. happy B. bored C. healthy D. busy 20.A. old B. young C. tired D. sad 21.A. share B. take C. get D. bring 22.A. bad B. hard C. sweet D. boring 23.A. good B. dangerous C. interesting D. exciting 24.A. balanced B. full C. late D. early 25.A. turn B. stop C. give D. cut 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Wang Fang! Do you like having fun? B: 26 I think fun is very important. A: What fun activity do you like best? B: Reading storybooks. 27 A: Really? I also like reading. Do you often read with friends? B: Yes, I do. 28 A: That's great! Do you think too much screen time is bad? B: Yes. 29 A: So what should we do? B: 30 We can go hiking or play sports. A. That's wonderful! B. Yes, I do. C. It can make me feel happy and relaxed. D. It's dangerous and eats away our time. E. We should have fun in a balanced way. F. No, I don't. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) A I'm Zhao Ling. I'm 13 years old. I love fun activities. My favorite activity is reading. I started reading when I was 7 years old. At first, I read short stories. Now I read novels and magazines. Reading can lift my spirits. When I feel bored or sad, reading makes me happy. It also keeps me feeling youthful. I learn a lot from books, too. I often invite my best friend to read with me in the library. We share our ideas and become closer.But I don't spend too much time reading. I balance reading with sports. I usually play tennis for an hour every day. It's good for my health. I think we should have fun in a balanced way. 31.How old was Zhao Ling when she started reading? A. 7. B. 10. C. 13. D. 15. 32.What can reading do for Zhao Ling? A. Make her tired. B. Lift her spirits. C. Make her deaf. D. Make her dull. 33.Who does Zhao Ling often read with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her best friend. D. Her cousin. 34.How long does Zhao Ling play tennis every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 35.What can we infer from Zhao Ling’s habits? A. She knows how to keep a healthy lifestyle. B. She only likes reading and never does sports. C. She spends all her free time on books. D. She doesn’t like staying with friends. B Fun is very important in our daily life. It has many benefits. First, fun can do away with bad feelings. When we are unhappy, a funny game or film can make us happy again. Second, fun keeps us feeling youthful. People who often have fun look younger and feel younger. They are more active. Third, fun brings people closer. When we have fun with family or friends, we share happy moments. Our relationships become better. But too much fun is not good. Playing video games or watching TV too much is dangerous. It eats away our time and makes us couch potatoes. We should balance fun and study. We can do outdoor activities like jogging, hiking or playing tennis. 36.How many benefits of fun are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37.What can fun do when we are unhappy? A. Make us sadder. B. Do away with bad feelings. C. Make us tired. D. Make us dull. 38.What does the underlined phrase "couch potatoes" mean? A. 健康的人 B. 勤奋的人 C. 老泡在电视机前的人 D. 勇敢的人 39.What can we infer from the passage? A. Too much fun is always good for our study. B. Outdoor activities are good choices for healthy fun. C. We should spend all day playing video games. D. Having fun alone is better than with friends. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fun is important and we should have it in a balanced way. B. We should have fun all day. C. Too much fun is good for us. D. We should never have fun. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 41.Fun can ________ (使开心起来) our spirits and make us happy. 42.I feel ________ (烦闷的) when I stay at home alone. 43.Let's ________ (邀请) our teacher to join our party. 44.Please make a ________ (清单) of your favorite fun activities. 45.Playing computer games too much is ________ (有危害的). 46.We should have a ________ (均衡的) diet and fun. 47.I like reading ________ (小说) and magazines in my free time. 48.Too much screen time makes me have a ________ (疼痛的) neck. 49.We can ________ (表达) our feelings through fun activities. 50.Doing sports can keep us ________ (健壮的) and healthy. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51.乐趣能消除坏情绪并且让我们开心起来。 Fun can ________ ________ ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. 52.不要花太多时间在电子产品上。 ________ ________ too much time on electronic products. 53.我们应该以均衡的方式享受乐趣。 We should enjoy fun ________ ________ ________ ________. 54.研究表明,乐趣让人们更亲密。 Research shows that fun ________ people ________. 55.我喜欢和朋友们一起分享快乐时光。 I like to ________ happy moments ________ my friends. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 56. Both of them like fun activities.(同义句转换) ________ ________ like fun activities. 57.This is a funny magazine.(改为复数句) ________ ________ funny ________. 58.I like reading because it makes me happy.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like reading? 59.She invites her friends to the party.(改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her friends to the party? 60.Having fun is very important in our life.(同义句转换) ________ ________ very important to have fun in our life. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fun is very important in our life. I ____61____ (start) to love fun activities when I was 8 years old. My favorite activity is reading. I'm good at ____62____ (read) different kinds of books, such as novels and ____63____(magazine).Reading can make me ____64____ (feel) happy and lift my spirits. It also keeps me ____65____ (youth). I often invite my friends ____66____ (read) with me. We share our ideas and become closer. But I don't spend too much time reading. It's not good. Too much reading is ____67____ (harm) like too much screen time. I keep a balanced lifestyle. I usually do sports like ____68____ (jog) or hiking for an hour every day. It keeps me fit and ____69____ (health).I think everyone should enjoy fun in a balanced way. ____70____ (not be) a couch potato. Go out and have fun! 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华,明天英语课上老师让大家分享自己喜欢的娱乐活动。请你写一段话为发言做准备。要点包括: 你最喜欢的娱乐活动是阅读; 每天放学后读 30 分钟,周末读更长时间; 喜欢的原因(有趣、能开心、增长知识、拉近朋友距离); 未来想读更多好书,把阅读变成终身爱好。要求:60 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can keep reading and make it my lifelong hobby. 试题 第3页(共8页) 试题 第4页(共8页) 试题 第1页(共8页) 试题 第2页(共8页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1. —Do you like ________? —Yes, it can make me feel relaxed and happy. A. fun B. homework C. sleep D. rain 2. ________ of the two girls likes playing computer games. They both prefer reading books. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 3. The funny film can ________ our spirits and make us happy. A. lift B. cut C. fly D. walk 4. He felt ________ because he stayed at home alone all day. A. excited B. bored C. confident D. proud 5. —Which activity do you want to try, watching TV or reading? —________. I just want to go out to play sports. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 6. The students often ________ their friends to have fun together on weekends. A. invite B. help C. thank D. need 7. She has a ________ interest in insects and she knows a lot about them. A. short B. lifelong C. small D. bad 8. —Did you keep a ________ of your favorite fun activities? —Yes, I wrote them down in my notebook. A. list B. song C. story D. joke 9. There are many fun activities, but ________ of my family likes playing video games too much. A. none B. all C. both D. either 10.My brother and I ________ like hiking. We often go to the mountains on holidays. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 11.—I don't know how to balance study and fun. —Don't worry! ________ too much time on computer games. A. Not spend B. Don't spend C. Not spending D. No spend 12.—How did you feel when you watched the funny show? —________. I laughed a lot. A. Bored B. Sad C. Funny D. Angry 13.Too much screen time is ________, so we should go out to do sports. A. good B. dangerous C. interesting D. exciting 14.—May I join your fun club? —________. We welcome every fun lover. A. No, you can't B. Yes, you may C. Sorry, you can't D. I'm afraid no 15. Doing outdoor activities can make us ________ and healthy. A. weak B. fit C. lazy D. fat 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I'm Li Ming. I'm a middle school student. I think fun is very important in our life. My 16 is to have different fun activities every week. I often 17 my friends to the park or cinema.Fun can 18 bad feelings and lift our spirits. When I feel 19 , I usually watch a funny film. It can make me laugh and forget my worries. Fun also keeps me feeling ____20 . I never feel old.Research shows that fun brings people closer. I always 21 my happiness with my friends. We become closer because of the 22 fun time.But too much fun is not good. Playing with mobile phones too much is 23 . It eats away our time. So we should have fun in a 24 way. We can go hiking, play tennis or do other outdoor activities.I will keep enjoying fun in my life and 25 my interest into a career one day. 16.A. dream B. story C. plan D. habit 17.A. invite B. help C. tell D. want 18.A. do away with B. look for C. wait for D. talk about 19.A. happy B. bored C. healthy D. busy 20.A. old B. young C. tired D. sad 21.A. share B. take C. get D. bring 22.A. bad B. hard C. sweet D. boring 23.A. good B. dangerous C. interesting D. exciting 24.A. balanced B. full C. late D. early 25.A. turn B. stop C. give D. cut 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Wang Fang! Do you like having fun? B: 26 I think fun is very important. A: What fun activity do you like best? B: Reading storybooks. 27 A: Really? I also like reading. Do you often read with friends? B: Yes, I do. 28 A: That's great! Do you think too much screen time is bad? B: Yes. 29 A: So what should we do? B: 30 We can go hiking or play sports. A. That's wonderful! B. Yes, I do. C. It can make me feel happy and relaxed. D. It's dangerous and eats away our time. E. We should have fun in a balanced way. F. No, I don't. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) A I'm Zhao Ling. I'm 13 years old. I love fun activities. My favorite activity is reading. I started reading when I was 7 years old. At first, I read short stories. Now I read novels and magazines. Reading can lift my spirits. When I feel bored or sad, reading makes me happy. It also keeps me feeling youthful. I learn a lot from books, too. I often invite my best friend to read with me in the library. We share our ideas and become closer.But I don't spend too much time reading. I balance reading with sports. I usually play tennis for an hour every day. It's good for my health. I think we should have fun in a balanced way. 31.How old was Zhao Ling when she started reading? A. 7. B. 10. C. 13. D. 15. 32.What can reading do for Zhao Ling? A. Make her tired. B. Lift her spirits. C. Make her deaf. D. Make her dull. 33.Who does Zhao Ling often read with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her best friend. D. Her cousin. 34.How long does Zhao Ling play tennis every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 35.What can we infer from Zhao Ling’s habits? A. She knows how to keep a healthy lifestyle. B. She only likes reading and never does sports. C. She spends all her free time on books. D. She doesn’t like staying with friends. B Fun is very important in our daily life. It has many benefits. First, fun can do away with bad feelings. When we are unhappy, a funny game or film can make us happy again. Second, fun keeps us feeling youthful. People who often have fun look younger and feel younger. They are more active. Third, fun brings people closer. When we have fun with family or friends, we share happy moments. Our relationships become better. But too much fun is not good. Playing video games or watching TV too much is dangerous. It eats away our time and makes us couch potatoes. We should balance fun and study. We can do outdoor activities like jogging, hiking or playing tennis. 36.How many benefits of fun are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37.What can fun do when we are unhappy? A. Make us sadder. B. Do away with bad feelings. C. Make us tired. D. Make us dull. 38.What does the underlined phrase "couch potatoes" mean? A. 健康的人 B. 勤奋的人 C. 老泡在电视机前的人 D. 勇敢的人 39.What can we infer from the passage? A. Too much fun is always good for our study. B. Outdoor activities are good choices for healthy fun. C. We should spend all day playing video games. D. Having fun alone is better than with friends. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fun is important and we should have it in a balanced way. B. We should have fun all day. C. Too much fun is good for us. D. We should never have fun. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 41.Fun can ________ (使开心起来) our spirits and make us happy. 42.I feel ________ (烦闷的) when I stay at home alone. 43.Let's ________ (邀请) our teacher to join our party. 44.Please make a ________ (清单) of your favorite fun activities. 45.Playing computer games too much is ________ (有危害的). 46.We should have a ________ (均衡的) diet and fun. 47.I like reading ________ (小说) and magazines in my free time. 48.Too much screen time makes me have a ________ (疼痛的) neck. 49.We can ________ (表达) our feelings through fun activities. 50.Doing sports can keep us ________ (健壮的) and healthy. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51.乐趣能消除坏情绪并且让我们开心起来。 Fun can ________ ________ ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. 52.不要花太多时间在电子产品上。 ________ ________ too much time on electronic products. 53.我们应该以均衡的方式享受乐趣。 We should enjoy fun ________ ________ ________ ________. 54.研究表明,乐趣让人们更亲密。 Research shows that fun ________ people ________. 55.我喜欢和朋友们一起分享快乐时光。 I like to ________ happy moments ________ my friends. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 56. Both of them like fun activities.(同义句转换) ________ ________ like fun activities. 57.This is a funny magazine.(改为复数句) ________ ________ funny ________. 58.I like reading because it makes me happy.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like reading? 59.She invites her friends to the party.(改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her friends to the party? 60.Having fun is very important in our life.(同义句转换) ________ ________ very important to have fun in our life. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fun is very important in our life. I ____61____ (start) to love fun activities when I was 8 years old. My favorite activity is reading. I'm good at ____62____ (read) different kinds of books, such as novels and ____63____(magazine).Reading can make me ____64____ (feel) happy and lift my spirits. It also keeps me ____65____ (youth). I often invite my friends ____66____ (read) with me. We share our ideas and become closer. But I don't spend too much time reading. It's not good. Too much reading is ____67____ (harm) like too much screen time. I keep a balanced lifestyle. I usually do sports like ____68____ (jog) or hiking for an hour every day. It keeps me fit and ____69____ (health).I think everyone should enjoy fun in a balanced way. ____70____ (not be) a couch potato. Go out and have fun! 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华,明天英语课上老师让大家分享自己喜欢的娱乐活动。请你写一段话为发言做准备。要点包括: 你最喜欢的娱乐活动是阅读; 每天放学后读 30 分钟,周末读更长时间; 喜欢的原因(有趣、能开心、增长知识、拉近朋友距离); 未来想读更多好书,把阅读变成终身爱好。要求:60 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can keep reading and make it my lifelong hobby. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1. —Do you like ________? —Yes, it can make me feel relaxed and happy. A. fun B. homework C. sleep D. rain 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—— 你喜欢乐趣吗?—— 是的,它能让我感到放松和快乐。考查名词辨析。fun 乐趣;homework 作业;sleep 睡觉;rain 下雨。根据单元主题The art of having fun及答语可知选 A。 2. ________ of the two girls likes playing computer games. They both prefer reading books. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这两个女孩都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。她们都更喜欢看书。考查不定代词辨析。both 两者都;either 两者任一;neither 两者都不;all 三者及以上都。根据 “They both prefer reading books.” 可知选 C。 3. The funny film can ________ our spirits and make us happy. A. lift B. cut C. fly D. walk 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这部有趣的电影能让我们开心起来。考查动词辨析。lift 使改善;cut 切;fly 飞;walk 走。单元核心短语lift one's spirits(使某人开心起来),故选 A。 4. He felt ________ because he stayed at home alone all day. A. excited B. bored C. confident D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他感到烦闷,因为他整天独自待在家里。考查形容词辨析。excited 兴奋的;bored 烦闷的;confident 自信的;proud 骄傲的。根据 “stayed at home alone all day” 可知选 B。 5. —Which activity do you want to try, watching TV or reading? —________. I just want to go out to play sports. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—— 你想尝试哪种活动,看电视还是看书?—— 都不想。我只想出去做运动。考查不定代词辨析。根据 “I just want to go out to play sports.” 可知两者都不选,故选 C。 6. The students often ________ their friends to have fun together on weekends. A. invite B. help C. thank D. need 【答案】A 【解析】句意:学生们经常邀请他们的朋友周末一起玩乐。考查动词辨析。invite 邀请;help 帮助;thank 感谢;need 需要。单元核心词汇invite(邀请),故选 A。 7. She has a ________ interest in insects and she knows a lot about them. A. short B. lifelong C. small D. bad 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她对昆虫有终身的兴趣,并且了解很多相关知识。考查形容词辨析。short 短的;lifelong 终身的;small 小的;bad 坏的。单元核心词汇lifelong(终身的),故选 B。 8. —Did you keep a ________ of your favorite fun activities? —Yes, I wrote them down in my notebook. A. list B. song C. story D. joke 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—— 你列出你最喜欢的娱乐活动清单了吗?—— 是的,我把它们写在笔记本上了。考查名词辨析。list 清单;song 歌曲;story 故事;joke 笑话。单元核心词汇list(清单),故选 A。 9. There are many fun activities, but ________ of my family likes playing video games too much. A. none B. all C. both D. either 【答案】A 【解析】句意:有很多娱乐活动,但我的家人中没有人太喜欢玩电子游戏。考查不定代词辨析。none 三者及以上都不;all 三者及以上都;both 两者都;either 两者任一。family 指家庭成员,结合 but 可知选 A。 10.My brother and I ________ like hiking. We often go to the mountains on holidays. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我和哥哥都喜欢徒步旅行。我们经常假期去山里。考查不定代词辨析。My brother and I 是两者,结合 “We often go to the mountains” 可知两者都喜欢,故选 A。 11.—I don't know how to balance study and fun. —Don't worry! ________ too much time on computer games. A. Not spend B. Don't spend C. Not spending D. No spend 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—— 我不知道如何平衡学习和娱乐。—— 别担心!不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。考查祈使句。否定祈使句结构:Don't + 动词原形,故选 B。 12.—How did you feel when you watched the funny show? —________. I laughed a lot. A. Bored B. Sad C. Funny D. Angry 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—— 你看这个有趣的节目时感觉怎么样?—— 很有趣。我笑了很久。考查形容词辨析。bored 烦闷的;sad 伤心的;funny 有趣的;angry 生气的。根据 “I laughed a lot.” 可知选 C。 13.Too much screen time is ________, so we should go out to do sports. A. good B. dangerous C. interesting D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】句意:太多屏幕时间是有危害的,所以我们应该出去做运动。考查形容词辨析。good 好的;dangerous 有危害的;interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人兴奋的。单元核心词汇dangerous(有危害的),故选 B。 14.—May I join your fun club? —________. We welcome every fun lover. A. No, you can't B. Yes, you may C. Sorry, you can't D. I'm afraid no 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—— 我可以加入你们的娱乐俱乐部吗?—— 是的,你可以。我们欢迎每一个热爱娱乐的人。考查情态动词一般疑问句回答。May I... 肯定回答:Yes, you may.,故选 B。 15. Doing outdoor activities can make us ________ and healthy. A. weak B. fit C. lazy D. fat 【答案】B 【解析】句意:做户外活动能让我们健壮又健康。考查形容词辨析。weak 虚弱的;fit 健壮的;lazy 懒惰的;fat 胖的。单元核心词汇fit(健壮的),故选 B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I'm Li Ming. I'm a middle school student. I think fun is very important in our life. My 16 is to have different fun activities every week. I often 17 my friends to the park or cinema.Fun can 18 bad feelings and lift our spirits. When I feel 19 , I usually watch a funny film. It can make me laugh and forget my worries. Fun also keeps me feeling ____20 . I never feel old.Research shows that fun brings people closer. I always 21 my happiness with my friends. We become closer because of the 22 fun time.But too much fun is not good. Playing with mobile phones too much is 23 . It eats away our time. So we should have fun in a 24 way. We can go hiking, play tennis or do other outdoor activities.I will keep enjoying fun in my life and 25 my interest into a career one day. 16.A. dream B. story C. plan D. habit 17.A. invite B. help C. tell D. want 18.A. do away with B. look for C. wait for D. talk about 19.A. happy B. bored C. healthy D. busy 20.A. old B. young C. tired D. sad 21.A. share B. take C. get D. bring 22.A. bad B. hard C. sweet D. boring 23.A. good B. dangerous C. interesting D. exciting 24.A. balanced B. full C. late D. early 25.A. turn B. stop C. give D. cut 【答案】16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 【导语】本文讲述了李明如何在不同的事件中获得快乐的故事。 16.句意:我的计划是每周进行不同的娱乐活动。plan 计划,符合语境,故选 C。 17. 句意:我经常邀请我的朋友去公园或电影院。invite 邀请,故选 A。 18. 句意:乐趣能消除坏情绪。do away with 消除,故选 A。 19. 句意:当我感到烦闷时,我通常看有趣的电影。bored 烦闷的,故选 B。 20. 句意:乐趣也让我感觉年轻。young 年轻的,对应单元短语feeling youthful,故选 B。 21. 句意:我总是和朋友分享我的快乐。share 分享,符合语境,故选 A。 22. 句意:因为甜蜜的欢乐时光,我们变得更亲密。sweet 甜蜜的,故选 C。 23. 句意:玩太久手机是有危害的。dangerous 有危害的,故选 B。 24. 句意:我们应该以均衡的方式娱乐。balanced 均衡的,故选 A。 25. 句意:把我的兴趣变成职业。turn...into... 把…… 变成……,故选 A。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Wang Fang! Do you like having fun? B: 26 I think fun is very important. A: What fun activity do you like best? B: Reading storybooks. 27 A: Really? I also like reading. Do you often read with friends? B: Yes, I do. 28 A: That's great! Do you think too much screen time is bad? B: Yes. 29 A: So what should we do? B: 30 We can go hiking or play sports. A. That's wonderful! B. Yes, I do. C. It can make me feel happy and relaxed. D. It's dangerous and eats away our time. E. We should have fun in a balanced way. F. No, I don't. 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.E 【导语】本文是两人关于娱乐方式的对话,针对各自喜欢的活动展开交谈,并最后约好未来一起运动。 26. 根据上文 “Do you like having fun?” 和下文 “I think fun is very important.” 可知是肯定回答,故选 B。27. 根据上文 “Reading storybooks.” 可知介绍喜欢的原因,故选 C。 28. 根据上文 “Yes, I do.” 可知对这个行为表示赞叹,故选 A。 29. 根据上文 “Do you think too much screen time is bad?” 可知回答坏处,故选 D。 30. 根据上文 “So what should we do?” 可知给出建议,故选 E。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) A I'm Zhao Ling. I'm 13 years old. I love fun activities. My favorite activity is reading. I started reading when I was 7 years old. At first, I read short stories. Now I read novels and magazines. Reading can lift my spirits. When I feel bored or sad, reading makes me happy. It also keeps me feeling youthful. I learn a lot from books, too. I often invite my best friend to read with me in the library. We share our ideas and become closer.But I don't spend too much time reading. I balance reading with sports. I usually play tennis for an hour every day. It's good for my health. I think we should have fun in a balanced way. 31.How old was Zhao Ling when she started reading? A. 7. B. 10. C. 13. D. 15. 32.What can reading do for Zhao Ling? A. Make her tired. B. Lift her spirits. C. Make her deaf. D. Make her dull. 33.Who does Zhao Ling often read with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her best friend. D. Her cousin. 34.How long does Zhao Ling play tennis every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 35.What can we infer from Zhao Ling’s habits? A. She knows how to keep a healthy lifestyle. B. She only likes reading and never does sports. C. She spends all her free time on books. D. She doesn’t like staying with friends. 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 【导语】本文介绍赵玲最喜欢的娱乐活动 —— 阅读,讲述阅读的好处,并强调要发展其他的爱好,均衡娱乐。 31. 细节理解题。根据 “I started reading when I was 7 years old.” 可知选 A。 32. 细节理解题。根据 “Reading can lift my spirits.” 可知选 B。 33. 细节理解题。根据 “I often invite my best friend to read with me in the library.” 可知选 C。 34. 细节理解题。根据 “I usually play tennis for an hour every day.” 可知选 B。 35. 推理判断题。根据她平衡阅读与运动、合理安排时间,可推断她懂得保持健康生活方式,故选 A。 B Fun is very important in our daily life. It has many benefits. First, fun can do away with bad feelings. When we are unhappy, a funny game or film can make us happy again. Second, fun keeps us feeling youthful. People who often have fun look younger and feel younger. They are more active. Third, fun brings people closer. When we have fun with family or friends, we share happy moments. Our relationships become better. But too much fun is not good. Playing video games or watching TV too much is dangerous. It eats away our time and makes us couch potatoes. We should balance fun and study. We can do outdoor activities like jogging, hiking or playing tennis. 36.How many benefits of fun are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37.What can fun do when we are unhappy? A. Make us sadder. B. Do away with bad feelings. C. Make us tired. D. Make us dull. 38.What does the underlined phrase "couch potatoes" mean? A. 健康的人 B. 勤奋的人 C. 老泡在电视机前的人 D. 勇敢的人 39.What can we infer from the passage? A. Too much fun is always good for our study. B. Outdoor activities are good choices for healthy fun. C. We should spend all day playing video games. D. Having fun alone is better than with friends. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fun is important and we should have it in a balanced way. B. We should have fun all day. C. Too much fun is good for us. D. We should never have fun. 【答案】36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 【导语】本文介绍乐趣的三大好处,并提醒不要过度沉迷电子产品,倡导健康均衡的娱乐方式。 36. 细节理解题。根据 First, Second, Third 可知提到三个好处,故选 B。 37. 细节理解题。根据 “First, fun can do away with bad feelings.” 可知选 B。 38. 词义猜测题。单元核心短语couch potato:老泡在电视机前的人,故选 C。 39. 推理判断题。根据文章建议远离屏幕、多做户外活动,可推断户外活动是健康娱乐的好选择,故选 B。40. 主旨大意题。文章讲乐趣的重要性,并建议均衡地享受乐趣,故选 A。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 41.Fun can ________ (使开心起来) our spirits and make us happy. 【答案】lift 【解析】句意:乐趣能让我们开心起来。lift 使(某人)更快乐,情态动词 can 后用原形。 42.I feel ________ (烦闷的) when I stay at home alone. 【答案】bored 【解析】句意:我独自待在家时感到烦闷。bored 烦闷的。 43.Let's ________ (邀请) our teacher to join our party. 【答案】invite 【解析】句意:让我们邀请老师参加我们的派对。invite 邀请,Let's 后用原形。 44.Please make a ________ (清单) of your favorite fun activities. 【答案】list 【解析】句意:请列出你最喜欢的娱乐活动清单。list 清单。 45.Playing computer games too much is ________ (有危害的). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意:玩太久电脑游戏是有危害的。dangerous 有危害的。 46.We should have a ________ (均衡的) diet and fun. 【答案】balanced 【解析】句意:我们应该有均衡的饮食和娱乐。balanced 均衡的。 47.I like reading ________ (小说) and magazines in my free time. 【答案】novels 【解析】句意:我空闲时间喜欢看小说和杂志。novel 小说,此处用复数表泛指。 48.Too much screen time makes me have a ________ (疼痛的) neck. 【答案】sore 【解析】句意:太多屏幕时间让我脖子酸痛。sore 疼痛的。 49.We can ________ (表达) our feelings through fun activities. 【答案】express 【解析】句意:我们可以通过娱乐活动表达我们的感受。express 表达,情态动词 can 后用原形。 50.Doing sports can keep us ________ (健壮的) and healthy. 【答案】fit 【解析】句意:做运动能让我们健壮又健康。fit 健壮的。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51.乐趣能消除坏情绪并且让我们开心起来。 Fun can ________ ________ ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. 【答案】do away with 【解析】“消除” 为单元核心短语do away with,情态动词 can 后用动词原形。 52.不要花太多时间在电子产品上。 ________ ________ too much time on electronic products. 【答案】Don't spend 【解析】否定祈使句结构:Don't + 动词原形;spend 花费。 53.我们应该以均衡的方式享受乐趣。 We should enjoy fun ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】in a balanced way 【解析】“以均衡的方式” 为单元核心短语in a balanced way。 54.研究表明,乐趣让人们更亲密。 Research shows that fun ________ people ________. 【答案】brings; closer 【解析】“让人们更亲密” 为单元核心表达bring people closer;主语 fun 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 55.我喜欢和朋友们一起分享快乐时光。 I like to ________ happy moments ________ my friends. 【答案】share; with 【解析】“和某人分享某物” 为固定搭配share sth. with sb.。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 56. Both of them like fun activities.(同义句转换) ________ ________ like fun activities. 【答案】Both are 【解析】both of them = both are,both 置于句首首字母大写。 57.This is a funny magazine.(改为复数句) ________ ________ funny ________. 【答案】These are; magazines 【解析】this 复数为 these;is 复数为 are;magazine 复数为 magazines。 58.I like reading because it makes me happy.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like reading? 【答案】Why do 【解析】划线部分为原因,用 why 提问;原句是一般现在时,主语 I,助动词用 do。 59.She invites her friends to the party.(改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her friends to the party? 【答案】Does; invite 【解析】原句是一般现在时,主语 she,助动词用 does,invites 变回原形 invite。 60.Having fun is very important in our life.(同义句转换) ________ ________ very important to have fun in our life. 【答案】It is 【解析】It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 为固定句型,it 作形式主语。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fun is very important in our life. I ____61____ (start) to love fun activities when I was 8 years old. My favorite activity is reading. I'm good at ____62____ (read) different kinds of books, such as novels and ____63____(magazine).Reading can make me ____64____ (feel) happy and lift my spirits. It also keeps me ____65____ (youth). I often invite my friends ____66____ (read) with me. We share our ideas and become closer. But I don't spend too much time reading. It's not good. Too much reading is ____67____ (harm) like too much screen time. I keep a balanced lifestyle. I usually do sports like ____68____ (jog) or hiking for an hour every day. It keeps me fit and ____69____ (health).I think everyone should enjoy fun in a balanced way. ____70____ (not be) a couch potato. Go out and have fun! 【答案】 61.started 62.reading 63.magazines 64.feel 65.youthful 66.to read 67.dangerous 68.jogging 69.healthy 70.Don't be 【导语】本文围绕乐趣与健康生活展开,综合考查单元词汇、短语与语法 61. 根据 “when I was 8 years old” 可知用一般过去时,start 过去式 started。 62. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,read 动名词 reading。 63. and 连接并列成分,novels 是复数,magazine 也用复数 magazines。 64. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,feel 用原形。 65. keep sb. + 形容词,youth 形容词形式 youthful(年轻的)。 66. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事,read 前加 to。 67. 系动词 is 后接形容词,dangerous(有危害的)符合语境。 68. like 后接动名词,jog 动名词 jogging。 69. and 连接并列形容词,fit 是形容词,health 形容词形式 healthy(健康的)。 70. 否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形,句首首字母大写。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华,明天英语课上老师让大家分享自己喜欢的娱乐活动。请你写一段话为发言做准备。要点包括: 你最喜欢的娱乐活动是阅读; 每天放学后读 30 分钟,周末读更长时间; 喜欢的原因(有趣、能开心、增长知识、拉近朋友距离); 未来想读更多好书,把阅读变成终身爱好。要求:60 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can keep reading and make it my lifelong hobby. 例文: Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. My favorite fun activity is reading. I read books for 30 minutes after school every day and longer on weekends. It’s really funny and can lift my spirits quickly. It also helps me learn more useful knowledge and open my eyes. I often invite my friends to read together, and we become closer. Reading makes my life colorful and meaningful.I hope I can keep reading and make it my lifelong hobby. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材:发言稿,围绕喜欢的娱乐活动展开; ②时态:主要使用一般现在时; ③要点:涵盖活动名称、时间、原因、未来愿望,篇幅约70 词,内容更充实。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite fun activity 最喜欢的娱乐活动 ②lift one's spirits 使某人开心起来 ③open one's eyes 开阔眼界 ④lifelong hobby 终身爱好 [高分句型] It also helps me learn more useful knowledge and open my eyes.(并列结构,丰富阅读益处) I often invite my friends to read together, and we become closer.(一般现在时与复合句的连用) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4  The art of having fun(单元自测·基础卷)英语新教材外研版七年级下册
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Unit 4  The art of having fun(单元自测·基础卷)英语新教材外研版七年级下册
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Unit 4  The art of having fun(单元自测·基础卷)英语新教材外研版七年级下册
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