内容正文:
专项13 阅读理解
01 解题小技巧
02阅读理解
解题小技巧
鲁科版三年级下册期中阅读理解,围绕Unit1 Food and drink、Unit2 Our clothes、Unit3 In the zoo三大核心主题出题,重点考查课本核心单词、基础句型的认读和理解,掌握以下3个小技巧,答题更轻松:
· 1.先读题干,圈画关键词:先看题目和选项,圈出课本核心词(食物类rice/chicken、服装类sweater/jacket、动物类elephant/lion),快速锁定短文对应内容,无需先通读全文。
· 2.回文定位,找原句比对:带着关键词回到短文,找到题目对应原句,核对喜好、颜色、归属、动物特征等细节,与原文一致的即为正确答案。
· 3.抓核心句型,快速选答案:重点掌握I like.../I don't like...、Whose...is this/are these?、These/Those are...等核心句型,依托句型快速匹配答案。
· 4.排除干扰项,避开易错坑:不确定答案时,先排除与原文明显不符的选项,重点关注数字、颜色、人物归属等易错题细节。
· 做完通读,检查核对:将答案填入句子通读,确认意思通顺、与原文一致,避免粗心看错单词丢分。
阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
Hello! I'm Li Ming. I have many favourite foods.
I like eggs and bread for breakfast. I drink milk every morning. It's good for me.
For lunch, I like rice, fish and vegetables. They are yummy. I don't like tomatoes.
For dinner, I like chicken and noodles. I like apple juice, too. But I don't like coffee. It's not good for children.
( )1. Li Ming likes ______ for breakfast.
A. eggs and bread B. rice and fish C. chicken and noodles
( )2. Li Ming drinks ______ every morning.
A. apple juice B. milk C. coffee
( )3. Li Ming doesn't like ______.
A. vegetables B. fish C. tomatoes
( )4. Li Ming likes chicken and noodles for ______.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )5. ______ is not good for children.
A. Coffee B. Tea C. Orange juice
(二)
It's dinner time. Wang Yi and her family are at the table.
Mum: I'm hungry. I want fish, vegetables and some tea.
Dad: I want meat and rice. And I want some orange juice.
Wang Yi: I'm hungry too. I want chicken, eggs and some apple juice.
Brother: I want noodles and tomato soup.
Mum: Wow, what a big dinner! Help yourself! Let's eat!
( )6. Mum wants fish, vegetables and ______.
A. tea B. orange juice C. apple juice
( )7. Dad wants ______ and rice.
A. chicken B. meat C. noodles
( )8. Wang Yi wants chicken, eggs and ______.
A. apple juice B. orange juice C. tomato soup
( )9. Brother wants ______ and tomato soup.
A. rice B. noodles C. bread
( )10. They have a ______ dinner.
A. small B. big C. poor
(三)
Hello! I'm Jenny. Today is Children's Day. We have many new clothes.
Look! This is my new dress. It's pink. It's very nice. I like the colour.
My friend Wang Hong has a new sweater. It's blue. Her cap is red. It's cool.
Gao Qianyu has new shoes. They're white. His new trousers are black.
We sing and dance at school. We are very happy today.
( )11. Today is ______.
A. Children's Day B. Chinese New Year C. School Day
( )12. Jenny's new dress is ______.
A. blue B. red C. pink
( )13. Wang Hong's new sweater is ______.
A. blue B. white C. black
( )14. Gao Qianyu's new shoes are ______.
A. black B. white C. red
( )15. Gao Qianyu's new trousers are ______.
A. black B. blue C. pink
(四)
Lost and Found
Today, many students lost their clothes in the school. Let's look at the lost things.
1. A blue and yellow coat. It's Chen Qi's.
2. A black cap. It's Li Yi's.
3. A pair of white shoes. They're Liu Hui's.
4. A red sweater. It's Li Ming's sister's.
5. A blue jacket. It's Li Ming's brother's.
If you lost your clothes, come to the Lost and Found Room!
( )16. Chen Qi lost a ______ coat.
A. black B. blue and yellow C. red
( )17. Li Yi's cap is ______.
A. black B. white C. blue
( )18. Liu Hui lost a pair of ______.
A. trousers B. socks C. shoes
( )19. The red sweater is ______.
A. Li Ming's B. Li Ming's sister's C. Li Ming's brother's
( )20. Li Ming's brother's jacket is ______.
A. blue B. red C. yellow
(五)
Today is Sunday. Danny and his friend go to the zoo. They see many animals.
Look! These are lions. They're very strong. Those are tigers. They're big.
These are elephants. They're so big. Those are pandas. They're black and white. They're very lovely.
Look! Those are monkeys. They're brown. They like to play in the tree. These are bears. They're brown too.
They have a good time in the zoo.
( )21. Danny and his friend go to the ______ on Sunday.
A. farm B. zoo C. park
( )22. The lions are very ______.
A. strong B. lovely C. small
( )23. Pandas are ______.
A. brown B. yellow and black C. black and white
( )24. Monkeys like to ______.
A. swim in the river B. play in the tree C. eat grass
( )25. The bears are ______.
A. brown B. black C. white
(六)
Hello! I'm Zhang Hua. I like many animals.
My favourite animals are pandas. They're from China. They're black and white. They're very lovely.
I like elephants, too. They're very big. They have a long nose.
I don't like lions. They're too strong. I don't like tigers, either. They're very scary.
Monkeys are cute. They like to jump and play. I like them very much.
( )26. Zhang Hua's favourite animals are ______.
A. pandas B. elephants C. monkeys
( )27. Pandas are from ______.
A. the UK B. China C. the US
( )28. Elephants have a ______.
A. long tail B. short nose C. long nose
( )29. Zhang Hua doesn't like ______.
A. pandas and elephants B. lions and tigers C. monkeys and pandas
( )30. Monkeys like to ______.
A. jump and play B. sing and dance C. read and write
(七)
My name is Lucy. I have a happy weekend.
In the morning, I have breakfast. I like bread and milk. I don't like eggs. My mum gives me a new sweater. It's purple. I like it very much.
In the afternoon, I go to the zoo with my dad. We go there by bus. We see many animals. These are pandas. They're lovely. Those are elephants. They're big. We see tigers and monkeys, too.
In the evening, we have a big dinner. I want chicken and rice. We are very happy.
( )31. Lucy likes ______ for breakfast.
A. eggs and milk B. bread and milk C. bread and eggs
( )32. Lucy's new sweater is ______.
A. purple B. pink C. blue
( )33. Lucy goes to the zoo with her ______.
A. mum B. dad C. friend
( )34. Lucy sees ______ in the zoo.
A. pandas, elephants, tigers and monkeys B. lions, bears, chickens and sheep C. dogs, cats, birds and rabbits
( )35. Lucy wants ______ for dinner.
A. fish and vegetables B. noodles and soup C. chicken and rice
(八)
Hello! I'm Tom. I'm a student. Let me tell you about my life.
For food, I like fish, rice and vegetables. They're healthy. I don't like pizza. I like orange juice. It's my favourite drink.
For clothes, I like jackets and trousers. My blue jacket is my favourite. Whose black cap is this? It's my little brother's.
At the weekend, I often go to the zoo with my family. I like pandas and elephants. They're so cute. I don't like lions. They're too strong.
( )36. Tom's favourite drink is ______.
A. milk B. orange juice C. apple juice
( )37. Tom's favourite jacket is ______.
A. black B. blue C. white
( )38. The black cap is ______.
A. Tom's B. Tom's father's C. Tom's little brother's
( )39. Tom likes ______ in the zoo.
A. pandas and elephants B. lions and tigers C. bears and snakes
( )40. Tom doesn't like ______.
A. vegetables B. pizza C. fish
参考答案
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.B
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