内容正文:
九年级英语一模试卷核心词汇、短语、固定搭配及语法点
一、核心词汇(按题型主题分类)
1. 阅读理解主题词汇
· A 篇(校园社团招募):recruitment 招收;corner 角;cartoon 卡通;handicraft 手工制品;relay race 接力赛;deadline 截止日期;sign up 报名;contact 联系
· B 篇(植物的智慧):plant 植物;sealed 密封的;chemical 化学物质;protect 保护;complex 复杂的;mimosa 含羞草;curl 卷曲;nutrients 营养物质;react 反应
· C 篇(尝试新事物):journey 旅程;challenge 挑战;fear 害怕;failure 失败;creative 有创造力的;move forward 前进;grow 成长;swimming pool 比喻 “新挑战”
· D 篇(健康零食建议):snack 零食;calorie 卡路里;gain 增加;typical 典型的;sodium 钠;processed 加工的;vitamin 维生素;fiber 纤维;nut 坚果;combination 组合;nighttime 夜间
· 七选五(保护视力):shortsightedness 近视;phenomenon 现象;inconvenient 不方便的;strain 过度使用;vitamin 维生素;distance 距离
2. 完形填空 & 语篇填空主题词汇
· 完形填空(理财教育):pocket money 零花钱;earn 赚取;invest 投资;drone 无人机;resell 转售;profit 利润;financial 财务的;manage 管理;knowledge 知识
· 语篇填空(尼罗河):flow 流动;desert 沙漠;flood 泛滥;soil 土壤;rich 肥沃的;crop 庄稼;papyrus 纸莎草;flax 亚麻;reed 芦苇;brick 砖块;waterway 水道;carry 运送
3. 阅读与表达 & 书面表达高频词
· 阅读与表达(纸质日历):desktop calendar 桌面日历;buddy 伙伴;satisfaction 满足感;fresh start 新的开始;imagination 想象力;museum 博物馆;collection 收藏;history 历史
· 书面表达(手工作品展):handicraft 手工艺品;display 展示;introduce 介绍;meaningful 有意义的;creativity 创造力;traditional 传统的;skill 技能;experience 经历
二、核心短语与固定搭配
短语 / 固定搭配
中文释义
题型出处
sign up
报名
阅读 A 篇
practice speaking with partners
和同伴练习口语
阅读 A 篇
play English games
玩英语游戏
阅读 A 篇
take part in
参加
阅读 A 篇
protect oneself
保护自己
阅读 B 篇
send signals
发送信号
阅读 B 篇
learn from
从…… 学习
阅读 B 篇
hold back
退缩;犹豫
阅读 C 篇
dare to try
敢于尝试
阅读 C 篇
move forward
前进
阅读 C 篇
grow into
成长为
阅读 C 篇
snack without planning
无计划地吃零食
阅读 D 篇
keep full
保持饱腹感
阅读 D 篇
pay attention to
注意
阅读 D 篇
ahead of time
提前
阅读 D 篇
play a key role in
在…… 中起关键作用
七选五
give…a break
让…… 休息一下
七选五
take care of
照顾
七选五
spend…on…
把…… 花在…… 上
完形填空
invest in
投资
完形填空
make a profit
盈利
完形填空
manage money
理财
完形填空
play a big part in
在…… 中起重要作用
语篇填空
bring life to
给…… 带来生机
语篇填空
be good for farming
适合耕种
语篇填空
in addition
此外
语篇填空
provide…with…
为…… 提供……
语篇填空
take off
撕下;取下
阅读与表达
make the most of
充分利用
阅读与表达
learn about
了解
阅读与表达
take part in the activity
参加活动
书面表达
introduce sth. to sb.
向某人介绍某物
书面表达
develop creativity
培养创造力
书面表达
三、核心语法点(高频考点 + 易错点)
1. 动词时态与语态
· 一般现在时:描述客观事实、科普知识(如 Plants can "talk" to each other.)
· 一般过去时:叙述过去发生的事件(如 Dad gave my older brother and me £300 each.)
· 一般将来时:描述未来动作(如 You will see that some "old" things are just too good to let go!)
· 被动语态:一般现在时被动(如 The bricks are used to build homes.)、一般过去时被动(语篇填空高频考点)
2. 非谓语动词
· 不定式作宾语:want to do sth., decide to do sth., learn to do sth.
· 不定式作状语:to keep our eyes healthy(表目的)、to carry people and goods(表目的)
· 动名词作主语:Snacking without planning is bad for you.
· 固定搭配:spend money on sth., pay attention to doing sth.
3. 形容词 / 副词的级
· 最高级:the world’s longest river、the first/second/third important(序数词 + 形容词)
· 形容词变副词:different → differently、complete → completely
4. 冠词与代词
· 定冠词 the:特指前文提到的事物、序数词前、固定搭配 the Nile
· 不定冠词 a/an:泛指单数可数名词(如 a sense of satisfaction)
· 代词指代:that(指代前文提到的 fearing failure)、it(指代前文提到的 the Nile)
5. 并列连词与复合句
· 并列连词:and, but, or, so(如 Most of Egypt was covered by desert, so the Nile brought life to the land.)
· 宾语从句:Dad told us that it’s important to manage money.
· 定语从句:the popular Palace Museum Calendar, which introduces old objects(语篇未直接考查,但为九年级核心考点)
· 状语从句:时间状语从句 When they cut the leaves of one tree…、条件状语从句 If you want to learn how to swim…
6. 固定句型与提建议表达
· 七选五逻辑句型:过渡句 In my opinion…、递进句 Furthermore…、总结句 As the saying goes…
· 书面表达句型:The activity was meaningful because…、It taught us to…
四、易错点总结
1. 非谓语动词:spend money on sth. 易误写为 spend money in sth.;plan to do sth. 易漏写 to
2. 被动语态:语篇填空中易遗漏 be 动词(如 The bricks used to build homes 应为 The bricks were used)
3. 形容词 / 副词误用:different 与 differently、healthy 与 healthily 混淆
4. 冠词误用:专有名词(如 the Nile)前漏加 the;泛指名词前误用定冠词
5. 代词指代错误:完形 / 阅读中 that/it/one 的指代对象判断失误
6. 时态混淆:一般过去时与现在完成时的时间标志词区分不清(如 last year 与 so far)
巩固练:
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Plants have different ways __________ (protect) themselves in nature.
2. We should pay attention to __________ (keep) healthy eating habits every day.
3. My father taught me how __________ (manage) my pocket money wisely.
4. The Nile __________ (bring) life to the desert land thousands of years ago.
5. It is __________ (meaning) to take part in handcraft activities at school.
6. Many trees can send chemical signals __________ (talk) with each other.
7. People in ancient Egypt __________ (make) bricks from reeds and soil.
8. Avoid __________ (eat) too much processed food at night.
9. This is one of the __________ (long) rivers in the world.
10. Students are encouraged __________ (dare) to try new things in their growth.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$