Unit 3 Section A What makes you upset-【新学期对照学】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 UNIT 3) Growing Up成长 Section A What makes you upset? 什么让你难过？ 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 1Look at the words under the pictures.What 10看图片下方的单词。 situations will give you such feelings? 让你产生这些感受？ excited afraid shy upset 兴奋的 害怕的 害羞的 难过的 angry lonely shocked worried 生气的 孤独的 震惊的 担忧的 1.failing a test 1.考试不及格 2.living alone 2.独自生活 3.hearing about a sick friend 3.听说一个生病的朋友（的事） 4.meeting old friends 4.见到老朋友 5.watching a scary movie 5.看一部恐怖电影 6.fighting with a friend 6.和朋友争辩 7.seeing an accident happen 7.看到一场事故发生 8.meeting a new person 8.见到一个陌生人 Listen to the conversation.Number the sentences in 6听对话。将句子按正确的顺序 the correct order. 编号。 5 Ella advised Peter to call Harry 埃拉建议彼得给哈里打电话。 I Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter. 1 哈里向彼得借了一把吉他。 4 Harry stopped speaking to Peter. 哈里不再和彼得说话了。 3 Peter said hurtful things to Harry. 彼得对哈里说了伤感情的话。 2 Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when 哈里归还吉他时，彼得发现他的吉 when在此处引 Harry returned it. 导时间状语从句 他上有一个难看的痕迹。 46丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 3 Growing Up 课外提升对照练+ 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 一、 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空Q在1a、1b中找找 advise lonely hurt upset shock 1.I was when I saw my low grade in the English exam. 2.重点题My grandpa me to wear a pair of sports shoes for running yesterday. 3.Her unkind words were to the new student. 4.They were all and sad when Jim died in his forties 5.Tom feels because his parents hardly have time for him. 二、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 新素材乐观面对胎记的Jane I still remembered the first day I met Jane.When she walked into the classroom,all the students were very surprised to see that there 1.(be)a big red birthmark()on her face.Jane didn't care at all 2. some bad boys laughed at her.Instead,she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy.So one day,I 3. (go)to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face.She replied,"Of course,I know.Whenever I look at myself 4.the mirror,I can see it." "Then how can you live happily all the time?Don't you think 5. mark makes you strange?"I asked. "No,actually,the mark makes me special.I always tell 6. (me)that I have no way to decide what I look like,but I can decide 7. I want to be.I'm much luckier than those that can't walk or run.At least I'm a healthy 8.,"Jane answered with a smile. Jane's words opened a new world for me.At that moment,I understood the world 9.(well) than before.If the world is looked from a very bright way,some bad things will be good 10. (gift). 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 Grace:Good afternoon,Eric.You look unhappy.1. Eric:Good afternoon,Grace.Jim is angry with me. Grace:2 Eric:Because I lost his bike yesterday. Grace:I'm sorry to hear that.Will you buy a new one for him? Eric:3. But he is still angry with me.He says the bike is a birthday gift from his father.He likes it a lot. Grace:4. It is a good way to solve the problem. Eric:But I don't like to talk about it on the phone. Grace:Why not take him to a football game to say sorry?He loves it very much. Eric:Good idea.5. Grace:You are welcome. 中小学A1教辅引领者丨 47 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课者 Listen again.Circle Peter's feelings. d1cb再听一遍。 1.Peter was shy/(worried when he talked to Ella. 1.彼得和埃拉交谈时是担忧的。 2.Peter felt upse/lonely after his fight with Harry. 2.彼得和哈里吵架后感到难过。 3.Peter couldn't control his fear /anger when he talked 3.彼得和哈里交谈时无法控制自己的愤怒。 to Harry. 、-,control one's fear/anger意 为“控制某人的恐惧/愤怒“ Role-play a conversation between Peter and 1d分角色扮演彼得和埃拉之间的对 Ella.Give Peter more advice. 话。给彼得更多建议。 A:If you did something wrong,maybe you should say A:如果你做错了事情，也许你应该先 sorry first. →形容词修饰不定代 道歉。 词时要后置 B:I guess I could do that.But I don't know how. B:我想我可以那样做。但我不知道怎么做。 A:You could... A:你可以… You are going to hear a conversation between 2©你将要听一段彼得和哈里之间的 Peter and Harry.Tick the sentences each person 对话。勾出每个人可能会说的 might say. 句子。 What might they say? Peter Harry 他们可能说什么？ 彼得 哈里 I'm sorry. 对不起。 I feel bad about it. 我对此感到愧疚。 Don't worry about it. 别担心这个。 I'll be more careful in future. 我今后会更小心的。 I forgive you. 我原谅你。 It was my fault. 这是我的错。 didn't mean to do it. 我不是故意这样做的。 Listen to the conversation.Circle T for true or Ffor 26b听对话。正确的圈“T”，错误 false. 的圈“F” 0 1.Harry called Peter first to say sorry. 1.哈里先打电话给彼得道歉。 TF 2.Harry didn't care about the fight. TE® 2.哈里对吵架的事不在意。 TF 互相：彼此下 3.Peter and Harry said sorry to each other. F 3.彼得和哈里互相道了歉。 TF 48|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 3 Growing Up 4.Peter got the guitar on his eighth birthday. F 4.彼得在八岁生日时得到了那把吉他。 TF 5.Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was 5.彼得和哈里都认为他们的友谊很重要。 important. ⑦F TF Listen again.Complete the summary of the 2b再听一遍。完成对话摘要。 conversation. Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so 彼得接受了埃拉的建议，给哈里打了 that he could say sorry.Harry also felt bad about the 电话，以便能道歉。哈里也对那次争吵感 fight and wanted to talk to Peter so that they could 到愧疚，想要和彼得谈谈，以便他们能尽 引导目的状语从句 释前嫌。彼得告诉哈里，那把吉他是他祖 clear the air.Peter told Harry the guitar was a birthday 父送的生日礼物，对他意义重大。道过歉 present from his grandfather and it meant a lot to 后，哈里对彼得说，他今后会更加小心的。 him.After saying sorry,Harry told Peter he would be more careful in future. Tick the situations you have experienced before. 2d勾出你以前经历过的情况。你也可 You can also choose something else.Talk to a 以选择其他事情。和你的同伴谈谈 partner about them. 这些情况。 argued with a friend 和朋友争吵 talked to a stranger 和陌生人交谈 lost something special 丢失了特别的东西 hurt someone you were close to 伤害了和你亲近的人 lost a game or match 输掉了一项游戏或者一场比赛 A:I once lost a watch my dad gave me. A:我曾经弄丢了我爸爸给我的一块手表。 B:How did that make you feel? B:那让你感觉如何？ A:I was very upset,and I was afraid to tell my dad A:我非常难过，也害怕告诉我爸爸这件事。 、be afraid to do sth about it too. 意为“害怕做某事 B:Did you find the watch in the end? B:你最后找到手表了吗？ A:No,I didn't. A:不，我没找到。 B:That's too bad! B:那太糟糕了！ 中小学A1教辅引领者|49 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 Read the conversation.Do you think Judy and 30阅读对话。你认为朱迪和她的父 her parents communicate well? 母沟通得好吗？ Lily:What's wrong,Judy? 莉莉：朱迪，怎么了？ Judy:Well,my parents aren't happy with my grades 朱迪：嗯，我父母对我的成绩不满意。 Lily:Really?Weren't they pretty good this term? 莉莉：真的吗？这学期成绩不是挺好的吗？ Judy:Yeah,but my parents have very high standards. 朱迪：是的，但我父母的要求很高。他们 They often compare me with my cousin,Kate. 经常把我和我的表妹凯特作比较。 She gets better grades,plays the piano well, 她成绩更好，钢琴弹得好，还经常 often wins awards... 获奖… Lily:I'm sorry to hear that.But look on the bright side. 莉莉：听到这个我很遗憾。但是从好的方 I'm sure your parents just want you to do well, 面想。我相信你的父母只是希望你 although they may not show it. 能做好，尽管他们可能没有表现出来。 Judy:I know my parents love me,but sometimes I 朱迪：我知道我父母爱我，但有时候我觉 think they love Kate more. 得他们更爱凯特。 Lily:Why don't you talk to them?Until you talk to 莉莉：你为什么不和他们谈谈呢？直到你 them,they might not know how you feel. 和他们谈，他们才可能知道你的 how引导宾语从句< 感受。 Judy:I'm afraid I'll cry if we talk 朱迪：我担心如果我们谈话，我会哭。 Lily:How about writing them a letter so that you can 莉莉：给他们写封信怎么样？这样你就能 get your message across clearly? 清楚地传达你的意思」 Judy:Oh,that's a good idea. 朱迪：哦，那是个好主意。 Lily:Writing things down can also make you feel 莉莉：把事情写下来也能让你感觉好一些。 better. ,talk to sb意为"和某人谈话" Judy:Thanks!Just talking to you makes me feel better 朱迪：谢谢！只和你聊聊天就已经让我感 already！! 觉好多了！ P参考答案 No,I don't think they communicate well. 50丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 3 Growing Up 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 四、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空Q在1c至3阳中找找 1.When we receive any p we should say "Thank you" 2.His loud voice showed his a when he lost his book. 3.重点题Jane can't see the blackboard c so she wears a pair of glasses. 4.Nancy tries her best to meet her parents' (标准). 5.Finally,I made a decision to (原谅)Kitty for her mistake.. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我认为我们应该立即处理这个问题。 I think that we should the problem at once. 2.聊了一个小时后，Lily和LuCy终于尽释前嫌了。 After talking for an hour,Lily and Lucy finally 3.你的意思并未真正解释清楚。 Your meaning didn't really 4.重点题往好的方面看。事情都会好起来的。 Things will get better. 六、阅读还原 新风向真实任务情境 Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence()If you know yourself,you'll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you'll be more successful as well. 1. Know about your feelings What feelings are you experiencing?2. You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings Many people don't want others to know their feelings.3.They think these feelings will go away over time.But they aren't right.Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings You can record how you're feeling in the morning,afternoon and at night on a notebook.And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear.5. But no matter how you express your feelings,you can't hurt yourself or others. In your life,you may experience many different feelings.But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way,you'll be able to live comfortably. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.How to understand your own feelings better? B.For example,are you sad,stressed,angry,joyful or excited? C.You can cry,exercise,go shopping or talk to someone you trust. D.Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. E.They always hide their true feelings. 中小学A1教辅引领者|51 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都 Read the conversation again and complete the 36再读一遍对话， mind map. 莉莉的观点 Judy's problem 朱迪的问题 Lily's opinion Lily's advice Judy's parents have very high 莉莉的观点 莉莉的建议 standards Judy's parents just Judy can talk to her parents 朱迪的父母有非常高的标准。 want her to do 朱迪可以和她的父母谈谈。 Judy's parents often compare well Judy can also write her parents her with her cousin,Kate. 朱迪的父母只是希 a letter 朱迪的父母经常把她和她的表 望她做好。 朱迪也可以给她的父母写 妹凯特作比较。 封信。 Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it. 3©b听对话，然后分角色扮演。 Work in pairs.Imagine one of you is Judy and 3©两人一组。想象你们其中一人是 the other is her parent.Role-play a conversation 朱迪，另一人是她的父亲（或母 after Judy's parents read the letter. 亲)。在朱迪的父母读了信之后， 分角色扮演一段对话。 A:I'm sorry,Judy.I didn't realize you were so stressed. A:朱迪，对不起。我没意识到你压力这 Would you like to talk about it? 么大。你想谈谈吗？ B:OK,Mum /Dad.I'm feeling a lot of pressure B:好的，妈妈/爸爸。我感到压力很大， because... 因为… Grammar F0cuS难点掌握连词although,until,.so that引导条件状语从句。 4Read the sentences.Pay attention to the words in 4a读句子。注意粗体词，并将句子 bold and translate the sentences into Chinese. 翻译成汉语。 Although you argued,you are still very close 虽然你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲 friends. 密的朋友。 You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 直到你和他交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 You can write to your parents so that they'll know 你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们了解 how you feel. 你的感受 If you did or said something wrong,you should say 如果你做错了事情或者说错了话，你应 sorry. 该道歉。 52丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 3 Growing Up 课外提升对照练◆ 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 七、单项选择0在4a中找找 )1.-Can I play with my dog? -I'm afraid not.You can't play with it you finish your homework. A.when B.until C.after D.because ( )2 Malta is a very small island,its history is long and rich. A.Although B.Because C.However D.If )3.重点题She studied hard she could enter a good university. A.so that B.because C.when D.if )4.-Andy has a strong mind. -Yes, she made a decision,nothing can stop her. A.until B.though C.because D.if 八、按要求完成句子 l.Be careful,,or you'll make more mistakes.(改为条件状语从句) you careful,you'll make more mistakes 2.重点题The maths problem was very difficult,but AI solved it quickly..(改为让步状语从句) the maths problem was very difficult,AI solved it quickly. 3.I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.(改为同义句) I go to bed I finished my homework last night. 4.Li Hua saved some money in order to buy a new bike.(改为同义句) Li Hua saved some money he could buy a new bike. 九、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 Celia:Hi,Tony!You look unhappy.1. Tony:My parents don't allow me to take football training. Celia:2. Tony:Because they think I am already in Grade Eight and I should spend more time on my schoolwork. Celia:Do you have a plan for the future? Tony:3. I plan to play football.And it's my dream to be a football player. Celia:4. 2 Tony:Yes,many times.But they don't agree.They want me to be an English teacher. Celia:I think you should have more communication with your parents about it. Tony:Maybe you're right.I'll think about it.Thanks for your advice. Celia:5. 中小学A1教辅引领者丨53 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课者 4 Complete the sentences with although,until,so 46用although、 that,or if 成句子。 1.If you feel upset about something,you should : 1.如果你对某事感到难过，你应该和你信 speak to a person you trust about it. 任的人谈谈这件事 2.Although people might hurt you sometimes,it 2.尽管人们有时候可能会伤害你，但这并 doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose. 不总是意味着他们是故意的。 3.Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or 3.无论你心情好还是不好，都要和你爱的 bad so that you can double your joy and cut your 人谈谈，这样你的快乐会加倍，烦恼会 problems in half. 减半。 4.You won't understand why she got upset until you 4.直到你设身处地为她着想，你才会理解 put yourself in her shoes. 她为什么难过。 4 Read the passage about managing stress.Then 4©阅读这篇关于压力管理的文章。然 complete the sentences. 后完成句子。 There are many things you can do when you feel 当你感到有压力时，你可以做很多事 stressed.First,you can take a break from what you 情。首先，你可以暂停正在做的事情，休 are doing.This will help you clear your mind.You 息一下。这会帮助你理清思绪。你可以听 can listen to music or go for a walk.Next,share your 音乐或者去散步。其次，和你信任的人分 problems with someone you trust instead of shutting 享你的问题，而不是把自己封闭起来。这 yourself away.The person might not have any advice 个人可能给不了你任何建议，但谈论你的 for you,but talking about your problems can help you 问题可以帮助你感觉好一些。最后，记得 feel better.Lastly,remember to take care of yourself. 照顾好自己。吃健康的食物、锻炼并且保 Eat healthy food,exercise,and get enough sleep.These 证充足的睡眠。仅这三件事就对缓解压力 three things alone are great for reducing stress! 很有帮助！ 1.If you feel stressed you should take a break from 1.如果你感到有压力，你应该暂停正在做 what you are doing. 的事情，休息一下。 2.You can talk to a person you trust,although he or 2.你可以和信任的人聊聊，尽管他或她可 she might not have any advice for you 能给不了你任何建议。 3.You might not feel better until you share your 3.直到和你信任的人分享你的问题，你才 problems with someone you trust 可能感觉好一些。 4.You should eat healthy food,get plenty of sleep,and 4.你应该吃健康的食物、保证充足的睡眠 exercise so that you can reduce stress 并锻炼，这样你才能缓解压力！ 4Complete the sentences and share your ideas. 4d完成句子并分享你的想法。 1.If I spend more time studying, 1.如果我花更多时间学习， until you can control your anger. 2. 直到你能控制的愤怒。 3.Although others might say bad things about you, 3.虽然别人可能会说你的坏话， 4 so that I'll be happier. 以便我会更快乐。 54|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 3 Growing Up 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 十、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词0在4b、4c中找找 1.重点题分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。 Sharing a problem is like it 2.这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。 There are works from different artists in the museum. 3.重点题我很抱歉打碎了你的盘子，但是我不是故意的。 I'm sorry I broke your plate,but I didn't do that 4.在批评他之前，你应该设身处地为他着想。 You should before criticizing him. 5.客人来的时候，她把她的小猫关在卧室里。 She her little cat in the bedroom when guests come. 十一、语篇填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dr Know, I feel stressed out these days.I can't fall asleep easily at night Sometimes I turn to my smartphone to relax.As a result,I get even more tired.I'm really worried 1. these problems.Could you give me some advice? Yours, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Well,it is good for you 2. realize you need to make a change. Doing exercise is a good way to drive away stress.You can choose the sport you like,such as running or swimming. Enough sleep is important to you.When you sleep,you might wear 3. pair of comfortable pajamas(),keep your bedroom quiet or play some soft music. You should set a rule to tell yourself 4.you can use your smartphone.For example, you can use it only at weekends or only after you finish your homework on weekdays.These 5. my suggestions.Hope they can help you. Best, Dr Know 中小学A1教辅引领者丨55八、1.wear2.his3.that4.hear5.stop of health.So it is important for us to know how 6.scared 7.badly 8.regretted 9.chance to keep healthy. 10.safety First,it's necessary for us to keep a 九、1.Because the body mistakes the food for balanced diet.We should eat more vegetables something harmful and starts fighting. and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and 2.The best way is to avoid the allergens. less fat.We should also try to eat less meat. 3.略 What's more,keeping a positive attitude to our 十、【参考范文】 life is good for our health.Last but not least, Dear Bob, take proper exercise every day. I'm sorry to hear that you have the flu.I I hope you will get better soon.Best also caught a cold last month.I had a high wishes! fever and coughed.I drank a lot of water and Yours, took some medicine.I realized the importance Li Ming Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 课外提升对照练 一、1.shocked2.advised3.hurtful4.upset 七、14BAAD 5.lonely 八、1.If;aren't2.Although3.didn't;until 二、1.was2.though/when3.went4.in 4.so that 5.the 6.myself 7.what 8.person/girl 九、1.What's wrong/What's the matter/What'sup 9.better 10.gifts 2.Why don't they allow you to do that Why 三、1.What's the matter with you don't they allow you to do it Why don't 2.WhyWhy is he angry with you they allow you to take it 3.Yes,I will Yes,I will buy a new one 3.Yes Sure Of course 4.Maybe you should call him to say sorry 4.Have you talked with them Have you 5.That's very kind of you Thank you communicated with them 四、1.present2.anger3.clearly4.standard 5.You're welcome No problem/It's my pleasure 5.forgive 十、1.cutting;in half2.plenty of3.on purpose 五、1.deal with2.clear the air3.get across 4.put yourself in his shoes 5.shuts;away 4.Look on the bright side 十一、1.about2.to3.a4.when5.are 六、15 DBEAC Section B How can we stay positive? 课外提升对照练 -1.everybody 2.blue 3.Though 4.repeat 5.coach