Unit 2 Section B How should we stay safe-【新学期对照学】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 Section B How should we stay safe? 我们该如何保持安全？ 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 1 Discuss the questions : 1a讨论问题。 1.Look at the picture in 1b.Can you describe what is 1.看b中的图片。你能描述正在发生什 happening? 么吗？ 2.Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? 2.如果油着火了，你知道该做什么吗？ Read the story and find out how the fire started. 6读故事，找出火灾是如何发生的。 A Cooking Accident 一场烹饪事故 James lived in the city with his friend Allen.It was 詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。这 their first time living away from their families,and they 是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们喜欢学 enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 着自己做很多事情。 One Saturday,James decided to make fried chicken.First,he poured oil into a pan.Then he turned 一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。首先， on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared 他把油倒进锅里。然后他打开炉子，让油 the chicken.Just then,he heard the front door open, 先热起来，同时他准备鸡肉。就在那时， …产过去分词短 followed by the sound of Allen singing.语作状语 他听到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。 “Guess what,,”Allen called out happily.“We won!" “你猜怎么着，”艾伦高兴地喊道， “No way!”James followed him into the living room.He wanted to hear all about the football game! “我们赢了！” Suddenly,Allen stopped talking and looked up. “不可能！”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅。 “Hey,do you smell 他想听关于那场足球比赛的所有情况！突 something burning?” 然，艾伦停止了说话，抬起头来。 “Ohno! “嘿，你闻到有东西烧焦的味道 They both rushed back into the kitchen.The 了吗？” pan was on fire！Large “哦，不！” flames were jumping into 他们两个立刻冲回厨房。锅着火了！ the air.In a panic,James 巨大的火焰往空中窜。慌乱中，詹姆斯立 turned off the stove at once.But he was so close to the 刻关掉了炉子。但他离锅太近，一团火溅 pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.James cried out 到了他的衬衫上。詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒 and threw himself to the floor.He put out the fire by 在地板上。他在地板上打滚扑灭了身上的 rolling on the ground,but the pan was still burning! 火，但锅里的火还在烧！ "Get water,quick!"he shouted. “快去拿水！”他喊道。 34丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 2 Stay Healthy Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 艾伦正要这么做，却突然停住了。多 家然停下 Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at 亏了他在学校上的急救和安全课，他知道 school,he knew that water could make oil fires much 水会让油火变得更糟！相反，他急忙去拿 灭火器。几秒钟后，锅里的火就被扑灭了。 worse!Instead,he rushed to get the fire extinguisher.In “你还好吗？”艾伦问他的朋友。 seconds,the fire in the burning pan was put out. “我想还好，”詹姆斯说。幸运的是， “Are you OK?”Allen asked his friend. 他的衬衫不是很薄！他的胳膊红了，但不 "I think so,"James said.It was lucky that his shirt 是很疼。 wasn't too thin!His arm was red,but it didn't hurt very “也许我们今晚应该出去吃，”詹姆 much. 斯一边说一边用凉水冲胳膊。 "Maybe we should eat out tonight,"James said as “当然可以，我们可以那样做。你想 吃什么？” he ran cool water over his arm. “除了炸鸡，什么（食物）都行，” "Sure,we could do that.What do you want?" 他难过地说。 “Anything but fried chicken,”he said sadly. Read the story again.Number the events in the ©再读一遍故事，给事件按正确顺 correct order. 序编号。 2 James followed Allen into the living room. 詹姆斯跟着艾伦走进客厅。 1 James heated some oil on the stove. 1 詹姆斯在炉子上加热一些油。 5 James rolled on the ground. 詹姆斯在地上打滚。 4 James turned off the stove,but his shirt caught fire. 詹姆斯关掉了炉子，但是他的衬衫 着火了。 6 Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. 艾伦拿灭火器把火扑灭了。 3 The pan was on fire. 锅着火了。 Read again.Complete the summary of the story d再读一遍。用1c中的细节完成故 using the details in Ic.Then retell the story. 事摘要。然后复述故事。 Summarizing a text 总结一篇文章 When you summarize a text,you leave out details 当你总结一篇文章时，你要省略 that are not important and only tell the main points of 不重要的细节，只讲述故事的主要内 the story.Summarizing what you read will help you 容。总结你读的内容有助于更好地理 understand and remember the story better. 解和记忆故事。 James lived with his friend Allen in the city.One day, 詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。有一 he decided to make a meal.He poured oil into a pan 天，他决定做一顿饭。他把油放进锅里然后 and then turned on the stove to heat it and prepared 打开了炉子加热它，（他）还准备了一些鸡 中小学A1教辅引领者|35 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 some chicken.When Allen returned home,James 肉。当艾伦回家时，詹姆斯跟着艾伦到客厅 followed Allen into the living room to talk about a 聊足球比赛。突然，他们闻到烟味，发现锅 football game.Suddenly,they smelt smoke and found the 着火了。詹姆斯冲过去关掉炉子，但是他的 pan was on fire.James rushed to turn off the stove,but 衬衫着火了。他扑倒在地上，在地上打滚直 his shirt caught fire.He threw himself to the floor 到火被扑灭。艾伦急忙去拿灭火器并扑灭 and rolled on the ground until the fire was out.Allen quickly rushed to get the fire extinguisher and put out 了火。幸运的是，詹姆斯伤得不重。 the fire.Luckily,James was not badly hurt. 1e Discuss the questions. 1e讨论问题。 1.What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in 1.你如何看待故事中詹姆斯和艾伦的 the story? 行为？ 2.What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story? 2.从这个故事中，你学到了哪些该做的事 和不该做的事？ 3.What could start a fire at home?What should we do 3.在家里什么可能引起火灾？我们应该 to keep ourselves safe from harm? 做些什么保护自己免受伤害？ 敲黑板 开篇交代詹姆斯和艾伦第一次离家独立生活的背景，点明他 们乐于学习新事物，为“James decided to make fried chicken.“ 的情节做了合理性铺垫。 开端(Beginning) 詹姆斯为制作炸鸡加热油，却因关注艾伦的话题而离开厨房 这一细节直接埋下了火灾隐患。 起因(Cause) 艾伦闻到焦糊味发现火情，詹姆斯慌乱中关掉炉子却被 语篇分析 火苗烧到衣服，两人的慌乱反应强化了事件的紧张感。 发展(Rising Action） 艾伦凭借在学校学到的急教与安全知识，制止了“用水浇油火” 的错误做法，改用灭火器成功灭火，成为事件的关键转折点。 高潮(Climax) 事件平息后，两人决定外出就餐，詹姆斯一句“Anything but fried chicken.”以幽默的方式呼应开头，既缓解了紧张感，也让 故事余味十足。 结局(Ending) 36丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 2 Stay Healthy 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空0在1b至1©中找找 1.Tell yourself that making decisions doesn't have to be too q 2.People ()rubbish everywhere a few years ago,so the city looked very dirty then. 3.Health means so much to everyone.S many people don't understand it. 4.重点题Almost everybody knows that air pollution(伤害)our health.. 5.He fell down while skating,.but(幸运地)，he didn't hurt himself badly.. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 I.重点题A policeman gave us a talk on road (safe)last week. 2.Frank didn't go to work yesterday because his leg hurt (bad). 3.When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate,she ran to them (happy). 4.重点题To keep healthy,my father made a decision to give up (smoke). 5.The small candle (burn)all night long. 6.Many people relax (them)by seeing films these days. 三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空 eat out be about to turn onon fire no way stop short l.重点题There are black clouds in the northwest.It rain. 2.Firemen reached the house in time 3.We feel like tonight to celebrate my mother's birthday. 4.It took her a short time to the computer. 5.-May I play computer games now,Mum? Don't do that all the time. 6.1 when I saw my teacher at the door. 四、完形填空 新素材见义勇为的付兴 One day,Fu Xing was 1 home when suddenly she saw something on fire by the road.So she stopped her car. As Fu Xing got 2,she found that a black car had an accident.Black smoke was 3 and she couldn't see what was going on inside the car.Fu Xing was a little afraid and she 中小学A1教辅引领者|37 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 wanted to 4.At that moment,she remembered people who helped her.Then she walked back to the car and called 119.Fu Xing looked into the car and5_a man under the airbag(安全气囊).He was badly hurt.6 thinking much,Fu Xing pulled()the man out of the car.Before the fire got worse,Fu Xing moved him to a 7 place.After doing that,Fu Xing felt too 8 to move. A few days later,Fu Xing got a letter from the man.It read,"Thank you!I felt lucky 9 you didn't leave me alone.You're a real hero(英雄).” Heroes live not only in movies.When you give a 10 to others in need,you can be a hero too. )1.A.walking B.driving C.riding D.running )2.A.close B.away C.back D.home )3.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere )4.A.touch B.leave C.risk D.return )5.A.described B.saved C.shouted D.found )6.A.Without B.With C.By D.From )7.A.dangerous B.quiet C.safe D.noisy )8.A.excited B.interested C.bored D.tired )9.A.although B.because C.but D.so )10.A.hand B.ride C.report D.voice 五、阅读理解 新风向真实任务情景 Ouch!But I can take care of myself When doing sport,playing with your pet or cooking,you might sometimes get small wounds().As young kids,you often don't know how to deal with them. Luckily,most small wounds are not so serious.You can learn how to care for them at home.Here is what you can do. Cuts and scrapes(擦伤) Bites or scratches(抓伤) 1.Stop the bleeding.Press a clean,soft cloth Animal bites and scratches,even small ones, on the wound for a few minutes. can sometimes be a problem.Whether the animal 2.Clean the wound.Run water over it for five is a family pet or comes from the wild,bites and minutes.This may hurt a little.But don't be scratches can carry diseases,such as rabies( afraid.This can help to get all the dirt off the 犬病) wound 38丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 2 Stay Healthy 3.Cover the wound with a Band-Aid or bandage. If a cat or dog bites or scratches you,you can clean the wound first.Then you need to take a 4.Keep the wound dry.It is best not to swim or rabies shot(注射)within24 hours. take a bath until the wound heals. Animals like rabbits,hamsters, If your wound is long and deep or it keeps lizards and birds usually don't bleeding,be careful.You need to go to the get rabies.If one of them bites hospital or scratches you,it is not always A small burn may make your skin red.There Burn(烧伤) necessary to take rabies shots. may be little blisters(水庖)on the burn. Run the wound under cold water for First-aid kit ☑Cover the wound with a bandage(绷带) about five minutes.Or put a cold Band-Aid. Band-Aid(创可贴) cloth on the wound. cotton bud(棉签) xDon't break any blisters. alcohol or iodine(酒精 ☒Don'put any home remediest(疗法) They are there to help 或碘酒) on the burn,such as toothpaste.This scissors protect the skin. can make the burn worse. pain reliever((止疼药) )1.According to the passage,when you you may not get small wounds. A.cook B.study C.play with pets D.do sport )2.When you are cut or scraped,you should not A.swim in the sea B.cover the wound with a Band-Aid C.clean the wound D.press a clean soft cloth on the wound ()3.According to the passage,which of the following is right? A.Rabbits usually get rabies. B.Any animal bite will carry rabies. C.You need not clean the wound after dog bites. D.You'd better take a rabies shot within 24 hours after dog bites. ()4.When you are burnt,you should A.uncover the wound with a Band-Aid B.make the wound washed in cold water C.put some toothpaste on the wound D.break the blisters to make the wound heal )5.The passage is mainly about A.introducing some wounds B.an advertisement for hospitals C.how to deal with small wounds D.the harm of some activities 中小学A1教辅引领者丨39 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Vocabulary in Use 2 What do these word endings mean?Complete the ②@这些单词后缀是什么意 table with the correct endings. 确的后缀完成表格。 -self/-selves自己 -less没有 -ache疼痛 (without) (pain) (a person or thing on their own) 没有 疼痛 某人或某物自己 colour back my our 颜色 背 我的 我们的 care head your your 小心 头 你的 你们的 harm stomach 心 them 伤害 胃 它 他们 pain tooth him her 疼痛 牙 他 她 P参考答案 -less(without):colourless;careless;harmless;painless -ache (pain):backache:headache;stomachache;toothache -self/-selves (a person or thing on their own):myself;ourselves;yourself;yourselves;itself;themselves; himself:herself Complete the sentences with the correct words : 26用括号中正确的词完成句子。 in brackets. 1.The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain 1.这个小男孩从他的椅子上摔下来，痛苦 (pain,ache) 地大叫着。 2.If you don't wear a mask,you might catch the flu. 2.如果你不戴口罩，你可能会感染流感。 (take,catch) 3.Be careful when you do sport.If you get a(n)injury, : 3.你运动时要小心。如果你受伤了，你就 you'll have to rest for some time.(injury,pain) 必须休息一段时间。 4.Tom's ear hurt so the doctor gave him some pills for 4.汤姆的耳朵疼，所以医生给了他一 it.(suffer,hurt) for some time意为"一段时间" 些药片。 5.Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms 5.一早上都在搬那些沉重的箱子，弄得我 really sore.(harmful,sore) 的胳膊酸痛不已。 40丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 2 Stay Healthy Complete the passage with the correct forms of 2©用方框中词的正确形式完成短文。 the words in the box. injury X-ray avoid aid 受伤X射线检查避免援助 throw colour 扔 给…上色 Kelly looked at her phone.She was late,and her exam 凯莉看着手机。她迟到了，她的考试 was starting in 10 minutes!Suddenly,something hit her 10分钟后就要开始了！突然，有东西重 hard and threw her to the ground. 重地撞到了她，把她撞倒在地上。 "Are you all right?"the driver cried out.His face “你还好吗？”司机大喊道。他的脸 was coloured with fear.But Kelly didn't say anything. 因恐惧而变得很红。但凯莉什么也没说。 She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. 她受到惊吓，而且她的胳膊在流血。“别 "Don't worry.I know first aid I'll call for help too! 担心，我懂急救！我也会打电话求助！” the driver said. 打电话求助← 司机说。 At the hospital,the doctor checked Kelly's arm 在医院，医生仔细检查了凯莉的胳 carefully.An X-ray showed that her right arm was 膊。一张X光片显示她的右臂骨折了。 broken."You're lucky that your injury wasn't worse," “很幸运，你没有受更严重的伤，”医 said the doctor. 生说。 "You're right,"Kelly said."I'll avoid looking at “你说得对，”凯莉说，“下次过马 my phone while crossing the road next time." 路时，我不会看手机了。” Read the short story.Retell what happened to a ③a阅读短篇故事。向同伴复述发生 partner..invite sb to sp递请某人去某地 了什么。 One Saturday,Julie invited Mark 一个周六，朱莉邀请马克和露西去她 and Lucy to her house for lunch.Her 家吃午饭。她的父母不在家，所以他们自 parents weren't home,so they had it 己支配一切。他们点了比萨饼、沙拉和果 all to themselves.They ordered pizza, 汁。但吃到一半时，马克开始感觉不舒服。 salad,and juice.But in the middle of the meal,Mark started to feel strange.His face felt 他觉得脸发热，喉呢发紧。 warm,and his throat felt tight. “我们的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张 "Were there any peanuts in our food?"he asked 地问 nervously. “我觉得我在沙拉里尝到了花生的 "I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,"said Julie. 味道，”朱莉说，“怎么了？” “What's the matter? “哦，不，我对花生过敏！”马克大 "Oh no,I'm allergic to peanuts!"Mark cried.His 喊道。他的朋友们立刻行动起来，马上带 friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 、》立刻行动 他去了医院。 At the hospital,Mark's friends told Dr Cooper 在医院，马克的朋友把发生的事情告 what happened,and she gave Mark some medicine 诉了库珀医生，库珀医生立刻给马克开了 中小学A1教辅引领者|41 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 right away.When Mark felt better,the doctor asked him 些药。当马克感觉好一些时，医生问了他 some questions and gave 一些问题，并给了他一些建议。 him some advice. “从现在起，我会更好地照顾自己，” “T'll take better care 马克承诺道。这是他永远不会忘记的一天。 of myself from now on,.” Mark promised.It was a day he would never forget. Read Dr Cooper's questions and advice for ③6阅读库珀医生的问题和给马克的 Mark.Imagine how Mark responded.Make 建议。想象马克是如何回答的。 notes. 做笔记。 Dr Cooper Mark 库珀医生 马克 What happened just now? ate something at my friend's place;felt strange 刚才发生了什么事？ 在我朋友家吃了些东西；感觉不舒服 Do you know what you are allergic to? 你知道自己对什么过敏吗？ Yes,I do.I'm allergic to peanuts. When did you start to feel sick? I started to feel sick in the middle of the lunch. 你什么时候开始觉得不舒服的？ How much salad did you eat? I ate a small bowl of salad. 你吃了多少沙拉？ What happened after you ate the salad? My face felt warm and my throat felt tight.I felt really 你吃了沙拉之后发生了什么？ strange. You should always check the ingredients of anything OK,I will.I'll always ask about the ingredients before you eat or drink. eating or drinking from now on. 你应该始终检查你吃或喝的任何东西的成分。 Use your notes in 3b to write a conversation 3©用3b中的笔记写一段库珀医生和 between Dr Cooper and Mark. 马克之间的对话。 Mark:Thank you,Dr Cooper.I feel much better now. 马克：谢谢你，库珀医生。我现在感觉好 多了。 Dr Cooper:That's good.What happened just now? 库珀医生：那太好了。刚才发生了什么事？ Mark:Well,I ate something at my friend's place,and 马克：嗯，我在朋友家吃了点东西，然后 then I started to feel strange. 就开始感觉不舒服。 Dr Cooper:Do you know what you are allergic to? 库珀医生：你知道自己对什么过敏吗？ Mark:Yes,I... 马克：是的，我… 42丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 2 Stay Healthy 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I sit in the classroom and wait for the start of the English exam (nervous). 2.Remember to take the (pill)twice a day,and you will get better soon. 3.重点题Air pollution is (harm)to our health.So we should protect the environment. 4.My arms were so (pain)that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital. 5.The news (shock)all of us.We couldn't believe our ears. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词Q在2b、3中找找 1.年老体弱的人容易患流感。 The old and weak people easily 2.从现在起，我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。 We can save water by taking shorter showers 3.重点题她的猫爬上了高树时，她大声呼救 She for help as her cat climbed a tall tree. 4.我妹妹对猫过敏，所以我们不能在家里养猫。 My little sister is cats,so we can't keep one at home. 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限 用一次。 that scared hear badly his safe regret wear chance stop Parker is a high school student.He loves listening to music.He used to 1. his headphones(头戴式耳机)while riding to school.Though his mother often warned him not to do that,. Parker never took it seriously One day,Parker was riding 2. bike to school with a pair of headphones on the head as usual.Soon,Parker came to a crossroads. The music made Parker so excited 3. he forgot to check whether the traffic lights were green and rode on.There was a black car coming towards him.After seeing Parker,the driver tried to hit the brake(刹车)and honked(鸣笛)to get Parker out of the way..However,Parker was enjoying the music and didn't 4. the honk at all.As a result,Parker was hit by the car before the driver managed to 5. the car. The driver was really 6. She rushed out of the car to check Parker.It was lucky that he was not 7. hurt.After Parker realized what had happened,he 8.not listening to his mother earlier.There was a 9. that he could avoid the accident just now. Since then,Parker has never used headphones while riding and he has become more careful than before.He knows that 10. is the most important. 中小学A1教辅引领者丨43因，故选B。 3.In the small details of daily life. 5.A标题归纳题。全文围绕飞行员马保 4.略 利对诗歌的热爱展开。选项A“A Pilot's 十、【参考范文】 Love for Poetry”适合作本文的标题。故 My Free-time Activities 选A。 I have lots of activities to do in my free 五、1.best2.loudly3.as4.playing5.teaches time.I usually do exercise after school every 6.club 7.congratulated 8.worse 9.my day.It can help build me up.I often listen to 10.something music for a while after learning because it is a 六、1.suggestions2.Surprisingly3.failure good way to relax.When I get tired,I would 4.stage 5.strict 6.importantly like to sit down and read some books.Reading t1.What's your 2.but 3.has a great/good can help me learn more knowledge and open time 4.Why does my mind.Of course,I also help my parents 八、15 CDEBA with the housework three times a week.It can 九、1.At the age of15 also help me relax. 2.Materials such as silk or brocade. I love my free-time activities. Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 课外提升对照练 一、1.throat2.backache3.stomachache 六、1.problem2.or3.started4.because 4.toothache 5.ourselves 6.headache 5.worried 6.worse 7.him 8.without 二、1.cut;his arm2.What should 9.sleep 10.days 3.ate too much t1.flu 2.patient 3.pain 4.virus 三、15 ECGAD 八、1.tests2.knives3.clearer4.illness 四、1.runny2.careless3.suffered4.cough 九、1-3CAA 5.getting 十、1.herself2.ran3.that4.what 五、1.stops her from2.take a seat3.taking; 5.Luckily 6.control 7.pressing 8.before temperature 4.Take some medicine 9.better 10.importance Section B How should we stay safe? 课外提升对照练 一、1.quick2.threw3.Sadly4.harms 4.turn on 5.No way 6.stopped short 5.luckily 四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了付兴在回家路 二、1.safety2.badly3.happily4.smoking 上看到一辆汽车发生事故起火，她勇敢地救 5.burnt 6.themselves 出受伤司机，几天后收到了感谢信。故事表 三、1.is about to2.on fire3.eating out 明英雄不仅存在于电影中，帮助他人时你自 己也能成为英雄。 方，所以她累得动不了了。故选D。 1.B根据下文“So she stopped her car.”可 9.B根据下文“you didn't leave me alone'” 知，付兴当时正在开车。故选B。 可知，此处指“我”觉得很幸运的原因是你 2.A close靠近；away离开；back向后； 没有丢下“我”。故选B。 home回家。根据下文“she found that a 10.A根据下文“you can be a hero too'”可 black car had an accident'”可知，此处指付 知，此处指当你向需要帮助的人伸出援手 兴走近后发现一辆黑色汽车发生了事故。 时，你也可以成为英雄。give a hand to sb 故选A。 “向某人伸出援手”。故选A。 3.C somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地 五、【文章大意】本文向青少年介绍了受伤后应 方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据 该怎么做。 下文“she couldn't see what was going on 1.B细节理解题。根据“When doing sport, inside the car'”可知，到处都是黑烟，所以 playing with your pet or cooking,you might 看不到车里的情况。故选C。 sometimes get small wounds(伤口)”可知， 4.B touch触摸；leave离开；isk冒险； 做运动、与宠物玩耍或烹饪时可能会受 return返回。根据上文“Fu Xing was a 伤。故选B。 little afraid'”可知，付兴有点害怕，所以她 2.A细节理解题。根据“Keep the wound 想离开。故选B。 dry.It is best to not swim or take a bath 5.D根据上文“Fu Xing looked into the until the wound heals..”可知，伤口愈合前 car”可知，付兴往车里看了看，发现了安 最好不要游泳或洗澡，故选A。 全气囊下有一个男人。故选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据“If a cat or dog 6.A根据下文“Fu Xing pulled(拉)the bites or scratches you,you can clean the man out of the car.”可知，付兴没有多想， wound first.Then you need to take a rabies 就把那个人从车里拉了出来。without shot(注射)within24 hours.”可知，如果 thinking much意为“没有多想”，符合语 被猫或狗咬伤或抓伤，应在24小时内注 境。故选A。 射狂犬病疫苗，故选D。 7.C dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；safe 4.B细节理解题。根据“Run the wound 安全的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“Before under cold water for about five minutes.Or the fire got worse”可知，在火势变得更糟 put a cold cloth on the wound.”可知，烫伤 之前，付兴把他转移到了一个安全的地 后应让伤口在冷水下冲洗约五分钟，或用 方。故选C。 冷布敷在伤口上，故选B。 8.D excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的； 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“Fu 章主要介绍了如何处理小伤口，故选C。 Xing pulled()the man out of the car. 六、1.nervously2.pils3.harmful4.painful Before the fire got worse,Fu Xing moved 5.shocks him to a place.”可知，付兴把男 七、1.catch the flu2.from now on 人从车里拉出来，又把他转移到安全的地 3.shouted out 4.allergic to 八、1.wear2.his3.that4.hear5.stop of health.So it is important for us to know how 6.scared 7.badly 8.regretted 9.chance to keep healthy. 10.safety First,it's necessary for us to keep a 九、1.Because the body mistakes the food for balanced diet.We should eat more vegetables something harmful and starts fighting. and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and 2.The best way is to avoid the allergens. less fat.We should also try to eat less meat. 3.略 What's more,keeping a positive attitude to our 十、【参考范文】 life is good for our health.Last but not least, Dear Bob, take proper exercise every day. I'm sorry to hear that you have the flu.I I hope you will get better soon.Best also caught a cold last month.I had a high wishes! fever and coughed.I drank a lot of water and Yours, took some medicine.I realized the importance Li Ming Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 课外提升对照练 一、1.shocked2.advised3.hurtful4.upset 七、14BAAD 5.lonely 八、1.If;aren't2.Although3.didn't;until 二、1.was2.though/when3.went4.in 4.so that 5.the 6.myself 7.what 8.person/girl 九、1.What's wrong/What's the matter/What'sup 9.better 10.gifts 2.Why don't they allow you to do that Why 三、1.What's the matter with you don't they allow you to do it Why don't 2.WhyWhy is he angry with you they allow you to take it 3.Yes,I will Yes,I will buy a new one 3.Yes Sure Of course 4.Maybe you should call him to say sorry 4.Have you talked with them Have you 5.That's very kind of you Thank you communicated with them 四、1.present2.anger3.clearly4.standard 5.You're welcome No problem/It's my pleasure 5.forgive 十、1.cutting;in half2.plenty of3.on purpose 五、1.deal with2.clear the air3.get across 4.put yourself in his shoes 5.shuts;away 4.Look on the bright side 十一、1.about2.to3.a4.when5.are 六、15 DBEAC Section B How can we stay positive? 课外提升对照练 -1.everybody 2.blue 3.Though 4.repeat 5.coach