英语(1)-【衡水金卷·先享题·调研卷】2026年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟试题英语（不含听力）

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（一） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sci-Fi Books for Kids in 2025 Intergalactic Jack and the Child of the Prophecy By Christopher Christine Kezelos Hardback $16.99 This must-read book takes young readers on an exciting journey through space.When Earth faces an alien (attack,it's up to Jack,an ordinary kid with extraordinary experiences,to save the day. With its integration of action,humor,and heart,this book is the perfect introduction to science fiction for kids aged 8-12. The Sapphire Sword By Robert L.Fuller Paperback $7.34 In The Sapphire Sword,three siblings（兄弟姐妹)一Slugger,Flint,and Scout-一along with their shape-shifting alien guide,start an adventure to find an ancient weapon,with which they could prevent Earth from being destroyed.With well-developed characters and a plot that keeps readers on the edge of their seats,the story explores themes of courage,teamwork,and the bonds of family. My Friend from the Future By Dustin Brady Hardback $16.10 Dustin Brady introduces us to Bentley Carmone in My Friend from the Future,the first book in the Adventures in a Video Game series.When Bentley's 12th birthday party guests are seized by video game aliens,he teams up with Polly,a video game hero,to save them.This story is perfect for young gamers and fans of children's humorous literature. 英语（一）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 Rieden Reece and the Water World By Matt Guzman Hardback $13.21 Rieden Reece and the Water World follows 13-year-old Rieden as he dives into an unearthly pool to rescue his friend,uncovering an alien threat in the process.Battling bullies ()family issues,and deadly liquid threats,Rieden must get up all his courage to save the planet.Can he protect the globe? 1.What is special about Intergalactic Jack and the Child of the Prophecy? A.It was co-authored. B.Its plot is imaginative. C.It was published in hardback. D.Its characters are well-developed. 2.What is the initial objective of the siblings'adventure in The Sapphire Sword? A.To locate an old weapon. B.To prevent Earth's destruction. C.To defeat shape-shifting aliens. D.To rescue a friend from the pool. 3.Which book specifically targets young video game enthusiasts? A.The Sapphire Sword. B.My Friend from the Future. C.Rieden Reece and the Water World. D.Intergalactic Jack and the Child of the Prophecy. B In a now-viral video posted on social media,a first-grade teacher named Sonja White shares her story of making a pretend trip an unforgettable experience for her students.The "trip"was part of Hispanic Heritage Month celebrations,but it also served as a simulation (of how travelling works in real life.The devoted teacher went to great lengths,making play boarding passes and tickets for each kid,boarding them onto the "plane",handing out snacks "mid-flight",and processing passports at "customs",as well as setting up a gift shop with souvenirs from Mexico. The "plane"was a cleverly placed group of chairs inside her classroom,and she projected a video showing a view from a plane window."I feel like in some ways their imagination let them believe that we really went to Mexico,"White said.Upon arrival,the students were given a set amount of fakes ( to make purchases at the gift shop.White says she decided to add some math to the experience after she realized her students hadn't fully grasped the money part of the course in her first year of teaching. The effort caught the eye of Southwest Airlines,which White had selected as the carrier of the pretend flight.Moved by their curiosity,the airline rewarded the class with a visit to its headquarters in Dallas and an opportunity to explore an actual Boeing 737 Max 8 plane.On her social media,the news reached Mexican viewers,who thanked the students for their "visit",asking them to come back soon. Beyond this trip,White has been really interested in giving her students lessons about the real world,leading her to turn her classroom into places like a coffee shop and a farmer's market.To stay up to date with her education ideas,follow teacher Sonja White on Instagram. 享题·调研卷 英语（一）第2页（共8页） 不含听力 4.What can be inferred about Sonja White from paragraph 1? A.She often travelled by air. B.She played multiple roles. C.She engaged parents in the trip. D.She used to be a flight attendant. 5.What did White wish her students to do with the fakes? A.Practice math skills. B.Change spending habits C.Realize shopping wishes. D.Learn fake money recognition. 6.How did Southwest Airlines respond to the students'trip? A.It kept Mexican viewers updated. B.It gave them a free flight to Mexico. C.It offered them on-site tour chances. D.It showed curiosity about first-graders. 7.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A teacher's diary. B.A travel magazine. C.An educational website. D.A school newspaper. C Millions of mosquitoes are being dropped from Hawaiian skies by plane.Scientists hope they will help control the mosquito population in Hawaii,which has destroyed native bird populations including the rare Hawaiian honeycreepers.The birds play a central role in Hawaiian ecosystems as pollinators 粉者)and seed spreaders. At one point,there were more than 50 known species of honeycreepers in Hawaii,but today there are only 17 species left,the majority of which are now endangered due to avian malaria,a deadly disease spread by mosquitoes.While development and deforestation have also led to falling bird populations, scientists believe avian malaria to be the main threat. Mosquitoes aren't native to Hawaii,and were first reported in 1826 after being carried in by whaling ships.The insects multiply quickly in hot climates with low elevation ()forcing the remaining honeycreepers to find shelter in the mountains.With warmer temperatures,the mosquitoes move up the mountains.The birds are getting pushed further and further up until there's no habitat left that they can survive in.Some experts believe that the honeycreepers could become extinct within 30 years if something is not done to prevent the spread of avian malaria. It may seem counterintuitive to release millions of mosquitoes into the honeycreeper environment, but these are not just any mosquitoes.They're all male,which means they don't bite people or birds. And they've been given a naturally occurring bacterium ()which causes eggs to be incapable of living when they mate with wild females.Over time,with repeated releases,the population of wild mosquitoes should fall. The method has never been used in such large quantities before,but if successful,honeycreepers would have time to recover populations with more genetic diversity,which may even develop their own resistance to avian malaria. 英语（一）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 8.What poses the biggest threat to the endangered honeycreepers? A.Habitat destruction. B.Rising global warming. C.Extensive deforestation. D.Mosquito-borne avian malaria. 9.How do experts save the honeycreepers in Hawaii? A.Building artificial nesting sites. B.Enhancing legal protection measures. C.Intervening wild mosquitoes'reproduction. D.Administering drugs to female mosquitoes. 10.What does the underlined word "counterintuitive"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Free of fear. B.Worthy of praise. C.Far from satisfaction D.Contrary to common sense. 11.What does the author imply about the mosquito-release method? A.It will ensure species'recovery. B.Its outcome remains uncertain. C.It can directly vary birds'genetics. D.Its impact on the local ecology is small. D Burnout coaches have become an increasingly visible presence across Canada,the US,Australia, and Europe.Unlike licensed therapists or psychologists,the majority of these professionals,such as Jana Cook,bring personal experience to their work.Cook,who suffered two burnout episodes marked by trouble sleeping,extreme tiredness,and difficulty with basic tasks,requiring up to six months of leave each time,now uses her recovery journey to help others as a burnout prevention and recovery coach. Typically certified by the International Coaching Federation (ICF),these coaches invest substantial time in researching workplace burnout and its causes.Other burnout coaches have taken courses in stress reduction techniques,mindfulness,even hypnosis(催眠术). Burnout coaches employ a variety of strategies to help their burnout clients calm their nervous systems,which involves everything from deep breathing exercises to trigger point releases.Beyond the physical signs or symptoms,burnout coaches often guide their clients to make lifestyle changes,such as limiting emails in the evening and learning how to say no.They can also assist burnout sufferers with planning a return to work after a stress leave,or help them plot a career change. While working with a burnout coach may be helpful for some,said Houyuan Luo,a registered psychologist with MindPeace Psychology in Toronto,it's important to recognize that it is a new and unregulated(不受管制的)industry.“The biggest problem with unregulated professionals is that they cannot be held accountable by anybody if something goes wrong,"Luo said."People should know they also have the option of working with regulated professionals like psychologists,psychotherapists,or social workers,who are properly trained and are overseen by regulatory bodies that ensure quality and safety.” Yet the rise of the burnout coach shows a growing societal awareness of burnout as a serious issue with far-reaching consequences.This awareness extends beyond individuals to corporations,where managers are increasingly recognizing the costs of unchecked burnout.In this way,burnout coaches fill a 享题·调研卷 英语（一）第4页（共8页） 不含听力 unique gap,offering accessible,experience-based support that complements (the work of regulated professionals. 12.What can be inferred about Jana Cook from paragraph 1? A.She only had physical signs. B.Her symptoms appeared suddenly. C.She recovered without professional help. D.Her experience changed her career direction. 13.How do most burnout coaches gain qualifications? A.By obtaining ICF certification. B.By earning medical school degrees. C.By passing government licensing exams D.By completing specialized training courses. 14.What does Houyuan Luo think of the burnout coaching industry? A.Its professionals are all well-trained. B.It is strictly regulated by official bodies. C.Its service is more reliable than psychologists'. D.It might be risky to work with its practitioners. 15.What is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Clinical Treatment of Burnout B.The Rise and Role of Burnout Coaches C.The Dangers from Unregulated Coaching D.Corporate Policies for Employee Wellness 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 For Tyler Feichthaler,a high school student in Cape Coral,Florida,service has been a core part of his life since he participated in his first food distribution event in a mobile food bank at age five.16 That inspired him to do more volunteering and help individuals in his community. In elementary school,Tyler joined the Kiwanis K-Kids Club and served as its president in fifth grade.Under his leadership,the club launched a series of holiday initiatives such as stocking stuffing for special populations during Christmas,creating Valentine's Day cards for nursing home seniors,and organizing food and clothing drives for the Cape Coral Caring Center.This spirit of giving has stayed with him.17 Among all cause areas,Tyler is most passionate about hurricane relief-rooted in his own experiencing the terror of hurricanes alongside his fellow residents.18 When Hurricane lan hit in fall 2022,leaving widespread destruction and hardship in its wake,Tyler stepped up.He volunteered over 100 hours at local nonprofits and schools in Cape Coral,removing waterlogged carpets,clearing debris,safeguarding museum exhibits,and helping his own school reopen just three weeks later.19 Tyler said that they collected 3,000 books to replace the library at Hector Cafferata Elementary School, which was completely flooded during Hurricane lan. 英语（一）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 20 He has logged over 500 volunteer hours since starting high school,primarily with the Kiwanis Thrift Store.The store is completely volunteer-run,so his hours directly result in earnings that are donated back to the community and worldwide-totaling over $300,000 per year. A.He also helped organize a book drive. B.From then on,he started to help out annually. C.And he continues to volunteer actively to this day. D.There are many future events Tyler is excited about. E.There,Tyler saw many children of his age in need of help. F.Today,Tyler serves as President of his high school's Key Club. G.This drives his desire to support others in recovering from such disasters. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna Possi is a 100-year-old barista(咖啡师)，the oldest in Italy.She owns Bar Centrale in Nebbiuno,a cafe she and her late husband 21 in 1958.For over six decades,her daily routine has remained 22 she opens at 7 am and 23 customers until evening."I'm always working, whether it's Sunday,Easter or Christmas.I've never taken a 24,"she says. Since her husband 25 in 1974,she has poured her energy into raising their two children and maintaining the 26.Beyond the cafe's splendid scenes overlooking Lake Maggiore in northern Italy, it's Possi's 27 and the apple pie she sells on Sundays that have made Bar Centrale a tourist attraction."People 28 because they can't believe I'm still working,"she says."They leave happy and 29.I don't know what I told them."Her decades of devotion recently earned her the honorary 30 of Commander of the Republic from the Italian government. Despite her age,Possi pursues 31.Each morning,she uses her computer to read the news and track the stock market."I read everything.I still 32 to learn and understand things better." Possi credits her job with keeping her 33.For her,the secret of her longevity lies in being among others and doing something she 34.She has no plans to retire and hopes to 35 at least until she's 105,saying,"And then we'll see what God wants." 21.A.rented B.opened C.deserted D.sold 22.A.flexible B.predictable C.unchanged D.varied 23.A.attends B.entertains C.greets D.serves 24.A.vacation B.picture C.chance D.risk 25.A.worked out B.broke down C.passed away D.set off 26.A.contact B.advantage C.business D.community 27.A.courage B.justice C.honesty D.commitment 28.A.come B.fail C.scream D.dream 29.A.tired B.refreshed C.pitiful D.pessimistic 30.A.degree B.title C.champion D.rank 享题·调研卷 英语（一）第6页（共8页） 不含听力 31.A.success B.truth C.happiness D.progress 32.A.want B.help C.promise D.propose 33.A.careful B.young C.humble D.outgoing 34.A.controls B.encounters C.adores D.affords 35.A.work B.survive C.invest D.exercise 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Village Super League or Cun Chao is a wildly popular amateur football tournament 36 (hold)in Rongjiang County,Guizhou Province.Different from professional leagues,Cun Chao is entirely organized and played by local villagers,featuring intense competition,colorful cultural displays, and an 37 (infection)community spirit. Football has deep roots in Rongjiang,where local Miao and Dong minorities 38 (play) informally for more than 80 years.The sport was reportedly introduced to the area back in the 1940s when Guangxi University 39 (temporary)relocated there due to the Sino-Japanese War.Students playing on campus stimulated the curiosity of locals,and the seed was planted.By the 1990s,football was 40 passion.The first official tournament kicked off in May 2023,with 20 village teams competing. 41 commercialized leagues,the Village Super League gains popularity for pure enthusiasm. Players participate not for money but for the honor of their villages.Another reason 42 Cun Chao goes viral is government and corporate support.Local authorities and sponsors have backed the league, 43(improve)facilities while keeping its grassroots essence.Social media impact also plays a certain role.Short 44 video)of incredible goals,emotional celebrations,and cultural performances spread rapidly on Douyin and Weibo,turning Cun Chao into a national sensation. Cun Chao is more than a sports event-it's a celebration of rural life and national culture.This 45 (integrate)of sport and culture makes it uniquely Chinese. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校书法社团将举办“中国书法体验日”活动。请给外教Mr Smith写一封邮 件。内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.时间和地点； 3.期待他参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, Yours, Li Hua 英语（一）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last autumn,a small conflict between my family and our new neighbors almost broke out,but it eventually turned into a precious lesson about understanding and friendship. Mr and Mrs Lee moved into the apartment next door in early September.At first,we exchanged polite smiles when passing by,but things changed soon.My younger brother,Tom,was crazy about playing the drums ()He'd been dreaming of joining the school's music band and practiced hard every evening right after finishing his homework,usually from 5 pm to 6 pm.He said the loud beats helped him release stress from a day of studying.However,our thin apartment walls turned his practice sessions into a headache for the Lees. Mrs Lee worked night shifts at the hospital.She relied on the afternoons to sleep and recharge for the next shift,but the drumbeats would wake her up repeatedly.Mr Lee,a freelance writer who worked from home,needed complete quiet to focus on his stories,but the constant "boom-boom-boom"would break his train of thought.We didn't notice their trouble at first;Tom always closed his bedroom door when practicing,and we thought that would reduce the noise enough. One Tuesday evening,Mr Lee knocked on our door.His face looked serious,and I could tell he was upset."I'm sorry to bother you,"he said,"but the drum noise has been making it hard for my wife to rest and me to work.We've tried closing the windows,but it still doesn't help much."My parents apologized immediately,but Tom felt wronged.He argued that he only practiced for an hour each day and had nowhere else to play.For the next few days,the atmosphere between our two families became awkward.We stopped greeting each other,and the walls seemed to grow thicker. My mom decided to fix the situation.She baked a plate of chocolate cookies-Mrs Lee's favorite, which we learned from a casual chat before-and asked Tom and me to take them to the Lees. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we arrived,Mrs Lee opened the door with a surprised look. After a discussion,they agreed on a new schedule for drum practice. 享题·调研卷 英语（一）第8页（共8页） 不含听力调研卷不含听力 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 调研卷不含听力·英语（一） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力 Ⅳ，分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 2 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 W 中 0.65 10 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 12 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 13 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 15 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 16 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 17 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 分 0.65 18 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 19 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 20 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 21 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 1 调研卷不含听力 英语（一） 24 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 25 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 26 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 30 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 31 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 32 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 33 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 34 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 35 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 37 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 38 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.60 39 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 40 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 41 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.60 42 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 43 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 44 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 45 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·2 调研卷不含听力 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 英语（一） 第一部分阅读 lieve avian malaria to be the main threat”可知，禽疟疾 第一节 是造成蜜旋木雀濒危的主要原因。故选D。 A 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“which causes 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了2025年 eggs to be incapable of living when they mate with wild 适合孩子阅读的几本最佳科幻书。 females'”可知，专家通过使蚊卵无法存活，即干预野生 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“By Christo- 雌蚊的繁殖来拯救蜜旋木雀。故选C。 pher&Christine Kezelos'”可知，这是由两人合著的一 10.D【解析】词义猜测题。上文表明蚊子导致蜜旋 部书。故选A。 木雀濒临灭绝，而现在却要投放蚊子，这种做法违反 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分“start an ad- 常理。下文“但这些可不是一般的蚊子”与上文构 venture to find an ancient weapon,with which they could 成转折关系。故选D。 prevent Earth from being destroyed'”可知，三兄妹冒险 11.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段末句对蚊子数 之旅的首要目标是找到一个古老的武器。故选A。 量“should fall'"的不确定性推测，以及最后一段首句 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“This story is 该方法“从未被大规模使用”的背景可推知，作者对 perfect for young gamers and fans of children's humorous 该方法的最终效果持不确定的态度。故选B。 literature.”可知，B项的读者群是年轻的电子游戏爱 0 好者。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章围绕“职业倦怠 B 教练”这一新兴职业，客观介绍了其兴起的背景、工作 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Sonja: 内容、行业现状及其社会意义等。 White老师如何用创意教学带学生“虚拟游墨西哥”的 12.D【解析】推理判断题。第一段提到Jana Cook经 故事以及对西南航空和墨西哥网友所产生的积极影响。 历过两次职业倦怠，每次都需要长达六个月的休假， 4.B【解析】推理判断题。第一段提到White制作登 而现在她利用自己的康复经历成为了一名“职业倦 机牌、组织“登机”、分发零食、在“海关”审核护照、设 怠预防与恢复教练”。由此可推知，她的倦怠经历促 置礼品店等，这些行为体现出她在模拟旅行中扮演了 使她转变了职业方向，从经历者成为帮助他人的教 多个角色。故选B。 练。故选D。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“White says she l3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“the majority decided to add some math to the experience after she re- of these professionals,such as Jana Cook""Typically alized her students hadn't fully grasped the money part of certified by the Interational Coaching Federation he course'”可知，White给学生假币是为了融入数学 (IC℉)”可知，大多数职业倦怠教练是通过国际教练 元素，希望学生能够提升数学技能。故选A。 联合会(ICF)来获取认证资质的。故选A。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“he airline re- 14.D【解析】推理判断题。第三段中，Houyuan Luo指 warded the class with a visit to its headquarters in Dallas 出职业倦怠教练行业“new and unregulated”,且“The and an opportunity to explore an actual Boeing 737 Max 8 biggest problem with unregulated professionals is that plane'”可知，航空公司给学生提供了实地参观的机 they cannot be held accountable by anybody if some- 会。故选C。 thing goes wrong”说明不受监管的从业者在出现问题 7.C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Sonja 时无法被追责。由此可推知，与不受监管的教练合 White老师的模拟墨西哥之旅的教学实践活动，C项 作可能存在风险。故选D。 契合创新教育这一主题。另外，最后一段提到“follow 15.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到职业倦怠教 teacher Sonja White on Instagram”,这种引导关注社交 练在多个国家日益常见（兴起），随后介绍其工作内 媒体账号的表述更常见于网站内容。故选C。 容（角色）、行业现状及社会意义，核心围绕“职业倦 C 怠教练的兴起与作用”展开。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了夏威夷 第二节 正在通过飞机投放蚊子控制蚊群、保护本土鸟类的事 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。佛罗里达高中生Ty 件，解释了采用这种方法的科学原理，并讨论了其潜在 er Feichthaler从五岁起参与社区服务，组织飓风救援、 影响等。 食品分发等项目。文章讲述了他做志愿者工作的事迹。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“scientists be- 16.E【解析】E项中“许多和他同龄的孩子需要帮 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 助”对他做志愿者工作具有激励作用，E项中的 工作让她保持年轻，这也与下文“longevity”相呼应。 “There”指代上文“in a mobile food bank”。故选E。 故选B 17.C【解析】比较空前句“这种乐于奉献的精神一直 34.C【解析】句意：在她看来，长寿的秘诀是与人相处 伴随着他”和C项“直到今天他仍积极投身志愿服 和做喜欢的事。下文提到她不打算退休，说明她热 务”可知，两句动作都延续到现在，内容上相吻合，衔 爱自己的工作。故选C。 接自然。故选C。 35.A【解析】根据上文“She has no plans to retire'”可 18.G【解析】空前句与G项构成因果关系，表示经历 知，她希望至少工作到105岁。故选A。 飓风的恐惧激发了他帮助他人从这类灾难中恢复过 第二节 来的愿望。G项中的“This”指代上文“his own expe. 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州 riencing the terror of hurricanes alongside his fellow res- 榕江“村超”的起源及走红的原因。 idents'”。故选G。 36.held【解析】此处应用非谓语动词作定语，tourna- 19.A【解析】A项指出“他还帮忙组织了一次图书募 ment与hold之间为被动关系，故填过去分词held。 捐活动”，空后部分是对A项的具体说明。故选A。 37.infectious【解析】空前是冠词，空后是名词，此处 20.F【解析】最后一段主要介绍了Tyler在高中时期 应填形容词。infection对应的形容词是infectious,意 所做的贡献。故选F。 为“有感染力的，有影响力的”。 第二部分语言运用 38.have played【解析】时间状语for more than80 years 第一节 是完成时态的标志，定语从句的主语local Miao and 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了100岁的 Dong minorities为复数形式，故填have played。 咖啡师Anna Possi的故事，展现了她对工作的热爱与坚守。 39.temporarily【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词reloca- 2l.B【解析】根据上文“She owns Bar Centrale in Neb ted biuno"和下文“For over six decades,her daily routine 40.a【解析】此处passion为可数名词，意为“酷爱的 .”可知，她和已故丈夫在1958年开设了这家咖啡 活动，热衷的爱好”。当抽象名词表示具体化概念 馆。故选B。 时，其前加不定冠词表泛指；passion的发音以辅音音 22.C【解析】下文提到“she opens at7 am and23 素开头，故填a。 customers until evening'”,且这种状态持续了六十多 41.Unlike【解析】分析句子结构，此处应填介词：根据 年，说明她的日常流程未改变。故选C 句意可知，“村超”因纯粹的热情而走红，与商业化 23.D【解析】作为咖啡师，她的主要工作应该是服务 联赛不同：位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike 顾客，为他们提供咖啡等。故选D。 42.why【解析】reason作先行词时，其后定语从句中 24.A【解析】根据上文“m always working,whether 缺少原因状语，引导词为wy。 it's Sunday,Easter or Christmas.”可知，她从不休假。 43.improving【解析】逗号不能连接两个谓语动词， 故选A。 Local authorities and sponsors与improve之间为主动 25.C【解析】根据上文“late husband”可知，此处指丈 关系，应填现在分词improving作状语。 夫去世。故选C。 44.videos【解析】本句的谓语动词spread为复数形 26.C【解析】全文围绕咖啡馆展开，丈夫去世后，她投 式，主语也应用复数videos。 入精力维持的显然是咖啡馆的生意。故选C。 45.integration【解析】根据上文“This”和下文“of”可 27.D【解析】她六十多年坚守咖啡馆，这种奉献精神 知，此处应填名词。 使咖啡馆成为旅游景点，下文“devotion”也是提示a。 第三部分写作 故选D。 第一节 28.A【解析】根据上文“made Bar Centrale a tourist at-- One possible version: traction'”和下文“leave”可知，因为她的特殊经历，人 Dear Mr Smith, 们前来咖啡馆。故选A。 I am Li Hua,a member of the school calligraphy 29.B【解析】根据上文“happy”可知，“refreshed”能体 club.I'm writing to invite you to our Chinese Calligraphy 现人们离开时的愉悦心情，表达了她给人们带来的 Experience Day.The event includes an introduction to bas- 积极影响。故选B。 ic brush techniques,a hands-on session to try writing char 30.B【解析】“Commander of the Republic'”是一种荣 acters,and a display of classic calligraphy works.It will be 誉头衔。故选B。 held in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm this Fri- 31.D【解析】下文提到她用电脑看新闻、追踪股市， day. 还想更好地学习和理解事物，体现了她追求进步。 We believe it would be a wonderful opportunity for you 故选D。 to experience traditional Chinese culture first-hand.We 32.A【解析】“want to learn”符合她积极追求进步的 sincerely hope you can join us! 态度。故选A。 Yours, 33.B【解析】根据她的年龄和积极的生活状态可知 Li Hua ·2 调研卷不含听力 英语（一） 第二节 drum practice.Tom shifted his practice to a later hour, One possible version: from 7 pm to 8 pm,ensuring Mrs Lee could rest undis- When we arrived,Mrs Lee opened the door with a sur- turbed in the afternoon and Mr Lee could focus on his writ- prised look.Her tired eyes softened as I handed her the ing.Without any burdens or worries,Tom practiced even cookies and expressed our sincere apology.After we were harder.A few weeks later,he successfully joined the invited in,Tom said sorry again for the disturbance and school music band!The joy was shared by both families. promised to practice in the community park from then on. To celebrate,the Lees even gave him a small gift.What To our surprise,Mr Lee smiled at Tom,saying,"We ap-started as a conflict became a bond of mutual respect.We preciate your kindness and passion for music.You can still learned that putting ourselves in others'shoes and under- practice at home.How about adjusting the time for your standing each other's needs can turn walls into bridges. drumming?"Tom agreed readily. After a discussion,they agreed on a new schedule for ·3·