英语(1)-【衡水金卷·先享题·调研卷】2026年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟试题英语（XD）

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（一） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why does the woman suggest a sit-down conversation? A.The topic is serious.B.She is considerate. C.She is tired. 2.What is the man going to do first? A.See a doctor. B.Attend a meeting. C.Complete some forms. 3.How did the woman get here? A.By taxi. B.By air. C.By car. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Boss and secretary. C.Teacher and student. 5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Help with her cooking.B.Tidy the living room. C.Pick up their guests. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a clinic. B.In a store. C.In a restaurant. 7.What is the man complaining about? A.High price. B.Poor service. C.A damaged item. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When do the photography classes begin? A.At 5:15 pm. B.At 6:00 pm. C.At 6:45 pm. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A meaningful hobby.B.A photography course.C.Techniques for photography. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was the main purpose of Angela's flying trip? A.To win a flying contest. B.To have a new adventure. C.To raise money for charity 英语（一）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 11.Who did Angela make the trip with? A.Her husband.B.An airline pilot. C.Her flying teacher. 12.What will Angela do next? A.Show a video. B.Introduce her partner.C.Tell her horrible experience. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What would Jarrold do while he listened to recordings at home? A.Play the violin. B.Discuss with his father.C.Practice conducting. 14.How did Jarrold sound when mentioning his college experience? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Puzzled. 15.Who did Jarrold learn conducting techniques from after college? A.His father. B.A violinist's wife. C.A professional conductor. 16.What does Jarrold say about having two careers? A.It's quite challenging. B.It helps him improve a lot. C.It allows him extra job choices. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How much primary rainforest was lost last year? A.33,500km2. B.67,000km2. C.134,000km2. 18.Which country is about the same size as the global forest loss last year? A.Italy. B.Canada. C.Russia. 19.What was the biggest cause of forest loss last year? A.Forest fires. B.Land clearing. C.Extreme weather. 20.What can we learn about the 2021 agreement from the talk? A.It is going smoothly. B.It is not effectively followed. C.It was signed by only 20 countries. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sci-Fi Books for Kids in 2025 Intergalactic Jack and the Child of the Prophecy By Christopher Christine Kezelos Hardback $16.99 This must-read book takes young readers on an exciting journey through space.When Earth faces an alien (attack,it's up to Jack,an ordinary kid with extraordinary experiences,to save the day. With its integration of action,humor,and heart,this book is the perfect introduction to science fiction for kids aged 8-12. The Sapphire Sword By Robert L.Fuller Paperback $7.34 In The Sapphire Sword,three siblings（兄弟姐妹)一Slugger,Flint,and Scout-一along with their shape-shifting alien guide,start an adventure to find an ancient weapon,with which they could prevent Earth from being destroyed.With well-developed characters and a plot that keeps readers on the edge of their seats,the story explores themes of courage,teamwork,and the bonds of family. 享题·调研卷 英语（一）第2页（共8页） XD My Friend from the Future By Dustin Brady Hardback $16.10 Dustin Brady introduces us to Bentley Carmone in My Friend from the Future,the first book in the Adventures in a Video Game series.When Bentley's 12th birthday party guests are seized by video game aliens,he teams up with Polly,a video game hero,to save them.This story is perfect for young gamers and fans of children's humorous literature. Rieden Reece and the Water World By Matt Guzman Hardback $13.21 Rieden Reece and the Water World follows 13-year-old Rieden as he dives into an unearthly pool to rescue his friend,uncovering an alien threat in the process.Battling bullies ()family issues,and deadly liquid threats,Rieden must get up all his courage to save the planet.Can he protect the globe? 21.What is special about Intergalactic Jack and the Child of the Prophecy? A.It was co-authored. B.Its plot is imaginative. C.It was published in hardback. D.Its characters are well-developed. 22.What is the initial objective of the siblings'adventure in The Sapphire Sword? A.To locate an old weapon. B.To prevent Earth's destruction. C.To defeat shape-shifting aliens D.To rescue a friend from the pool. 23.Which book specifically targets young video game enthusiasts? A.The Sapphire Sword. B.My Friend from the Future. C.Rieden Reece and the Water World. D.Intergalactic Jack and the Child of the Prophecy. B In a now-viral video posted on social media,a first-grade teacher named Sonja White shares her story of making a pretend trip an unforgettable experience for her students.The "trip"was part of Hispanic Heritage Month celebrations,but it also served as a simulation (of how travelling works in real life.The devoted teacher went to great lengths,making play boarding passes and tickets for each kid,boarding them onto the "plane",handing out snacks "mid-flight",and processing passports at "customs",as well as setting up a gift shop with souvenirs from Mexico. The "plane"was a cleverly placed group of chairs inside her classroom,and she projected a video showing a view from a plane window."I feel like in some ways their imagination let them believe that we really went to Mexico,"White said.Upon arrival,the students were given a set amount of fakes ( to make purchases at the gift shop.White says she decided to add some math to the experience after she realized her students hadn't fully grasped the money part of the course in her first year of teaching. The effort caught the eye of Southwest Airlines,which White had selected as the carrier of the pretend flight.Moved by their curiosity,the airline rewarded the class with a visit to its headquarters in Dallas and an opportunity to explore an actual Boeing 737 Max 8 plane.On her social media,the news reached Mexican viewers,who thanked the students for their "visit",asking them to come back soon. Beyond this trip,White has been really interested in giving her students lessons about the real world,leading her to turn her classroom into places like a coffee shop and a farmer's market.To stay up to date with her education ideas,follow teacher Sonja White on Instagram. 英语（一）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 24.What can be inferred about Sonja White from paragraph 1? A.She often travelled by air. B.She played multiple roles. C.She engaged parents in the trip. D.She used to be a flight attendant. 25.What did White wish her students to do with the fakes? A.Practice math skills. B.Change spending habits. C.Realize shopping wishes. D.Learn fake money recognition. 26.How did Southwest Airlines respond to the students'trip? A.It kept Mexican viewers updated. B.It gave them a free flight to Mexico. C.It offered them on-site tour chances. D.It showed curiosity about first-graders. 27.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A teacher's diary. B.A travel magazine. C.An educational website. D.A school newspaper. C Millions of mosquitoes are being dropped from Hawaiian skies by plane.Scientists hope they will help control the mosquito population in Hawaii,which has destroyed native bird populations including the rare Hawaiian honeycreepers.The birds play a central role in Hawaiian ecosystems as pollinators 粉者)and seed spreaders. At one point,there were more than 50 known species of honeycreepers in Hawaii,but today there are only 17 species left,the majority of which are now endangered due to avian malaria,a deadly disease spread by mosquitoes.While development and deforestation have also led to falling bird populations, scientists believe avian malaria to be the main threat. Mosquitoes aren't native to Hawaii,and were first reported in 1826 after being carried in by whaling ships.The insects multiply quickly in hot climates with low elevation ()forcing the remaining honeycreepers to find shelter in the mountains.With warmer temperatures,the mosquitoes move up the mountains.The birds are getting pushed further and further up until there's no habitat left that they can survive in.Some experts believe that the honeycreepers could become extinct within 30 years if something is not done to prevent the spread of avian malaria. It may seem counterintuitive to release millions of mosquitoes into the honeycreeper environment, but these are not just any mosquitoes.They're all male,which means they don't bite people or birds. And they've been given a naturally occurring bacterium ()which causes eggs to be incapable of living when they mate with wild females.Over time,with repeated releases,the population of wild mosquitoes should fall. The method has never been used in such large quantities before,but if successful,honeycreepers would have time to recover populations with more genetic diversity,which may even develop their own resistance to avian malaria. 28.What poses the biggest threat to the endangered honeycreepers? A.Habitat destruction. B.Rising global warming. C.Extensive deforestation. D.Mosquito-borne avian malaria. 29.How do experts save the honeycreepers in Hawaii? A.Building artificial nesting sites. B.Enhancing legal protection measures. C.Intervening wild mosquitoes'reproduction. D.Administering drugs to female mosquitoes. 享题·调研卷 英语（一）第4页（共8页） XD 30.What does the underlined word "counterintuitive"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Free of fear. B.Worthy of praise. C.Far from satisfaction. D.Contrary to common sense. 31.What does the author imply about the mosquito-release method? A.It will ensure species'recovery. B.Its outcome remains uncertain. C.It can directly vary birds'genetics. D.Its impact on the local ecology is small. ◇ Burnout coaches have become an increasingly visible presence across Canada,the US,Australia, and Europe.Unlike licensed therapists or psychologists,the majority of these professionals,such as Jana Cook,bring personal experience to their work.Cook,who suffered two burnout episodes marked by trouble sleeping,extreme tiredness,and difficulty with basic tasks,requiring up to six months of leave each time,now uses her recovery journey to help others as a burnout prevention and recovery coach. Typically certified by the International Coaching Federation(ICF),these coaches invest substantial time in researching workplace burnout and its causes.Other burnout coaches have taken courses in stress reduction techniques,mindfulness,even hypnosis（催眼术). Burnout coaches employ a variety of strategies to help their burnout clients calm their nervous systems,which involves everything from deep breathing exercises to trigger point releases.Beyond the physical signs or symptoms,burnout coaches often guide their clients to make lifestyle changes,such as limiting emails in the evening and learning how to say no.They can also assist burnout sufferers with planning a return to work after a stress leave,or help them plot a career change. While working with a burnout coach may be helpful for some,said Houyuan Luo,a registered psychologist with MindPeace Psychology in Toronto,it's important to recognize that it is a new and unregulated(不受管制的)industry.“The biggest problem with unregulated professionals is that they cannot be held accountable by anybody if something goes wrong,"Luo said."People should know they also have the option of working with regulated professionals like psychologists,psychotherapists,or social workers,who are properly trained and are overseen by regulatory bodies that ensure quality and safety.” Yet the rise of the burnout coach shows a growing societal awareness of burnout as a serious issue with far-reaching consequences.This awareness extends beyond individuals to corporations,where managers are increasingly recognizing the costs of unchecked burnout.In this way,burnout coaches fill a unique gap,offering accessible,experience-based support that complements (the work of regulated professionals. 32.What can be inferred about Jana Cook from paragraph 1? A.She only had physical signs. B.Her symptoms appeared suddenly. C.She recovered without professional help.D.Her experience changed her career direction. 33.How do most burnout coaches gain qualifications? A.By obtaining ICF certification. B.By earning medical school degrees. C.By passing government licensing exams. D.By completing specialized training courses. 34.What does Houyuan Luo think of the burnout coaching industry? A.Its professionals are all well-trained. B.It is strictly regulated by official bodies. C.Its service is more reliable than psychologists'. D.It might be risky to work with its practitioners. 英语（一）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 35.What is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Clinical Treatment of Burnout B.The Rise and Role of Burnout Coaches C.The Dangers from Unregulated Coaching D.Corporate Policies for Employee Wellness 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 For Tyler Feichthaler,a high school student in Cape Coral,Florida,service has been a core part of his life since he participated in his first food distribution event in a mobile food bank at age five.36 That inspired him to do more volunteering and help individuals in his community. In elementary school,Tyler joined the Kiwanis K-Kids Club and served as its president in fifth grade.Under his leadership,the club launched a series of holiday initiatives such as stocking stuffing for special populations during Christmas,creating Valentine's Day cards for nursing home seniors,and organizing food and clothing drives for the Cape Coral Caring Center.This spirit of giving has stayed with him.37 Among all cause areas,Tyler is most passionate about hurricane relief-rooted in his own experiencing the terror of hurricanes alongside his fellow residents.38 When Hurricane lan hit in fall 2022,leaving widespread destruction and hardship in its wake,Tyler stepped up.He volunteered over 100 hours at local nonprofits and schools in Cape Coral,removing waterlogged carpets,clearing debris,safeguarding museum exhibits,and helping his own school reopen just three weeks later.39 Tyler said that they collected 3,000 books to replace the library at Hector Cafferata Elementary School, which was completely flooded during Hurricane Ian. 40 He has logged over 500 volunteer hours since starting high school,primarily with the Kiwanis Thrift Store.The store is completely volunteer-run,so his hours directly result in earnings that are donated back to the community and worldwide-totaling over $300,000 per year. A.He also helped organize a book drive. B.From then on,he started to help out annually. C.And he continues to volunteer actively to this day. D.There are many future events Tyler is excited about. E.There,Tyler saw many children of his age in need of help. F.Today,Tyler serves as President of his high school's Key Club. G.This drives his desire to support others in recovering from such disasters. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Anna Possi is a 100-year-old barista(咖啡师)，the oldest in Italy.She owns Bar Centrale in Nebbiuno,a cafe she and her late husband 41 in 1958.For over six decades,her daily routine has remained 42:she opens at 7 am and 43 customers until evening."I'm always working, whether it's Sunday,Easter or Christmas.I've never taken a 44,"she says. Since her husband 45 in 1974,she has poured her energy into raising their two children and maintaining the 46.Beyond the cafe's splendid scenes overlooking Lake Maggiore in northern Italy, it's Possi's 47 and the apple pie she sells on Sundays that have made Bar Centrale a tourist attraction."People 48 because they can't believe I'm still working,"she says."They leave happy and 49.I don't know what I told them."Her decades of devotion recently earned her the honorary 50 of Commander of the Republic from the Italian government. Despite her age,Possi pursues 51.Each morning,she uses her computer to read the news and 享题·调研卷 英语（一）第6页（共8页）】 XD track the stock market."I read everything.I still 52 to learn and understand things better." Possi credits her job with keeping her 53.For her,the secret of her longevity lies in being among others and doing something she 54.She has no plans to retire and hopes to 55 at least until she's 105,saying,"And then we'll see what God wants." 41.A.rented B.opened C.deserted D.sold 42.A.flexible B.predictable C.unchanged D.varied 43.A.attends B.entertains C.greets D.serves 44.A.vacation B.picture C.chance D.risk 45.A.worked out B.broke down C.passed away D.set off 46.A.contact B.advantage C.business D.community 47.A.courage B.justice C.honesty D.commitment 48.A.come B.fail C.scream D.dream 49.A.tired B.refreshed C.pitiful D.pessimistic 50.A.degree B.title C.champion D.rank 51.A.success B.truth C.happiness D.progress 52.A.want B.help C.promise D.propose 53.A.careful B.young C.humble D.outgoing 54.A.controls B.encounters C.adores D.affords 55.A.work B.survive C.invest D.exercise 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Village Super League or Cun Chao is a wildly popular amateur football tournament 56 (hold)in Rongjiang County,Guizhou Province.Different from professional leagues,Cun Chao is entirely organized and played by local villagers,featuring intense competition,colorful cultural displays, and an 57 (infection)community spirit. Football has deep roots in Rongjiang,where local Miao and Dong minorities 58 (play) informally for more than 80 years.The sport was reportedly introduced to the area back in the 1940s when Guangxi University 59 (temporary)relocated there due to the Sino-Japanese War.Students playing on campus stimulated the curiosity of locals,and the seed was planted.By the 1990s,football was 60 passion.The first official tournament kicked off in May 2023,with 20 village teams competing. 61 commercialized leagues,the Village Super League gains popularity for pure enthusiasm. Players participate not for money but for the honor of their villages.Another reason 62 Cun Chao goes viral is government and corporate support.Local authorities and sponsors have backed the league, 63 improve)facilities while keeping its grassroots essence.Social media impact also plays a certain role.Short 64 video )of incredible goals,emotional celebrations,and cultural performances spread rapidly on Douyin and Weibo,turning Cun Chao into a national sensation. Cun Chao is more than a sports event-it's a celebration of rural life and national culture.This 65 (integrate)of sport and culture makes it uniquely Chinese. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校书法社团将举办“中国书法体验日”活动。请给外教Mr Smith写一封邮 件。内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.时间和地点； 3.期待他参与。 英语（一）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last autumn,a small conflict between my family and our new neighbors almost broke out,but it eventually turned into a precious lesson about understanding and friendship. Mr and Mrs Lee moved into the apartment next door in early September.At first,we exchanged polite smiles when passing by,but things changed soon.My younger brother,Tom,was crazy about playing the drums ()He'd been dreaming of joining the school's music band and practiced hard every evening right after finishing his homework,usually from 5 pm to 6 pm.He said the loud beats helped him release stress from a day of studying.However,our thin apartment walls turned his practice sessions into a headache for the Lees. Mrs Lee worked night shifts at the hospital.She relied on the afternoons to sleep and recharge for the next shift,but the drumbeats would wake her up repeatedly.Mr Lee,a freelance writer who worked from home,needed complete quiet to focus on his stories,but the constant "boom-boom-boom"would break his train of thought.We didn't notice their trouble at first;Tom always closed his bedroom door when practicing,and we thought that would reduce the noise enough. One Tuesday evening,Mr Lee knocked on our door.His face looked serious,and I could tell he was upset."I'm sorry to bother you,"he said,"but the drum noise has been making it hard for my wife to rest and me to work.We've tried closing the windows,but it still doesn't help much.My parents apologized immediately,but Tom felt wronged.He argued that he only practiced for an hour each day and had nowhere else to play.For the next few days,the atmosphere between our two families became awkward.We stopped greeting each other,and the walls seemed to grow thicker. My mom decided to fix the situation.She baked a plate of chocolate cookies-Mrs Lee's favorite, which we learned from a casual chat before-and asked Tom and me to take them to the Lees. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we arrived,Mrs Lee opened the door with a surprised look. After a discussion,they agreed on a new schedule for drum practice. 享题·调研卷 英语（一）第8页（共8页） XD调研卷 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 调研卷·英语（一） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力 V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ⅢW V ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.75 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 W 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 必 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 1 XD 调研卷 英语（一） 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 / 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 44 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 45 完形填空 1 中 0.65 推理 46 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 51 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2· XD 调研卷 英语（一） 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 58 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 59 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V N 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3 XD 调研卷 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 英语（一） 第一部分听力 M:My ten-week course is usually 95 pounds.But it costs Text 1 me 75 pounds because I'm a student. W:Could we talk while we sit down?There's an important W:I think taking photographs is difficult. matter regarding our budget that we need to go over M:Well,we did animals first and they were certainly not M:Sure,let's sit down and discuss it. easy.But then we took pictures of trees,and that Text 2 wasn't difficult. W:David,can you help me fill in these forms?My assis- W:And after the course? tant is ill and has gone to see the doctor. M:It'll be my hobby.I can use my father's camera but I'll M:OK.I'm free till the ten o'clock meeting starts. have to buy a lot of film. Text 3 Text 8 M:Travelling by car is even more relaxing than air travel. M:Angela,why did you decide to fly round the world? W:I wonder what you would say if you had driven 460 mi- W:I did that mainly to collect E 500.000 for sick children les.Now I just want to lie down and take a good rest. by getting different companies to pay us money for each Text 4 kilometer that we flew. W:The lecture was very useful for our homework.What do M:And what about preparing for the trip? you think? W:Well,it took five months to plan.I was going to go M:I think so.I'm glad I'd read something about it before- with my husband,but he couldn't take time off work. hand:otherwise I wouldn't have got anything out of it. Instead,I made the trip with my flying teacher who Text 5 taught me to fly three years ago. W:Don't you remember our guests are coming round to- M:What did you enjoy most about the trip? night? W:The most wonderful thing about flying was seeing the M:Of course,I do.Shall I help you with the cooking? differences in the countryside as we flew across 26 W:No,I'm OK with that,but the living room is in a countries in 97 days.We flew over oceans and close to mess. mountains;sometimes it was quite frightening.I made Text 6 a video of the trip;you'll see it in a minute. W:Hi,how may I help you? Text 9 M:Hi,I bought a dining table here two weeks ago.It was W:Jarrold,what made you interested in conducting? delivered this morning,but there are two big broken M:From an early age,I dreamed of becoming a conductor. parts on the surface. When I listened to recordings at home,I would conduct W:I'm sorry about that.Did you notice whether it was in them!Though my father insisted that I become a violin- good condition when the table arrived? ist,I never gave up my old dream. M:My dad signed for the delivery.But he has bad eyesight W:You studied music at one of the best colleges.Did you so he wouldn't have noticed. enjoy it? W:No problem.We can send you a replacement and pick M:I could play the violin anyway,of course,which my fa- up the original one.How about delivering your replace- ther had taught me.But then.so could everyone else. ment this Friday? Naturally,I perfected my technique at college.Some M:I really appreciate this. students found the discipline and commitment required W:I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. of us too demanding.But I adapted very quickly. Text 7 W:What happened when you left college? W:Hello,Philip.Are you taking a photography course in M:Well,just when I was about to start a career as a vio- the evening? linist,I started learning to be a conductor too!So I was M:Yes,I finish at my college at quarter past five and get having private lessons with a professional violinist.And home about six.The lessons start at quarter to seven.I his wife-although not a professional musician-taught have just enough time to eat. me conducting techniques. W:How much are they? W:Has it been difficult to have both these careers? 1 XD 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 M:On the contrary,I've learned so much from the conduc- 演了多个角色。故选B。 tors I've played with as a violinist.I've always taken 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“White says the time to consult them,to discuss the smallest details she decided to add some math to the experience after with them,and to continuously improve myself. she realized her students hadn't fully grasped the money Text 10 part of the course'”可知，White给学生假币是为了融 Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to talk about world 入数学元素，希望学生能够提升数学技能。故选A。 forests.Last year,the world lost more forests than ever be- 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the airline re- fore.According to the latest report released by the World warded the class with a visit to its headquarters in Dal- Resources Institute,the world lost about 67,000 square kil- las and an opportunity to explore an actual Boeing 737 ometers of primary rainforest last year.That's almost double Max8 plane”可知，航空公司给学生提供了实地参观 the amount that was lost in 2023. 的机会。故选C。 It wasn't just rainforests that disappeared more rapidly 27.C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Sonja last year.Thanks to strong wildfire seasons in Canada and White老师的模拟墨西哥之旅的教学实践活动，C项 Russia,the world's total tree cover loss increased by 5% 契合创新教育这一主题。另外，最后一段提到“ol last year over 2023.In all,the world lost 300,000 square low teacher Sonja White on Instagram”,这种引导关注 kilometers of forests last year.That's an area roughly the 社交媒体账号的表述更常见于网站内容。故选C。 size of Italy. C The biggest cause of this loss was fires.Land clearing 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了夏威夷 for farming and other human activities were also a major 正在通过飞机投放蚊子控制蚊群、保护本土鸟类的事 cause.The results are very worrying for the planet,which 件，解释了采用这种方法的科学原理，并讨论了其潜在 relies on forests to help fight climate change. 影响等。 In 2021,the leaders of 140 countries signed an agree- 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“scientists be- ment to stop forest loss and begin increasing forest area by lieve avian malaria to be the main threat”可知，禽疟疾 2030.Sadly,that's not happening.WRI says that 17 of the 是造成蜜旋木雀濒危的主要原因。故选D。 20 countries with the most primary forests are losing more 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“which causes forests now than when they signed the agreement. eggs to be incapable of living when they mate with wild 1~5 ACCAB 6~10 BCCBC females”可知，专家通过使蚊卵无法存活，即干预野 11 ~15 CACAB 16~20 BBAAB 生雌蚊的繁殖来拯救蜜旋木雀。故选C。 第二部分阅读 30.D【解析】词义猜测题。上文表明蚊子导致蜜旋 第一节 木雀濒临灭绝，而现在却要投放蚊子，这种做法违反 A 常理。下文“但这些可不是一般的蚊子”与上文构 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了2025年 成转折关系。故选D。 适合孩子阅读的几本最佳科幻书。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段末句对蚊子数 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“By Chris-- 量“should fal”的不确定性推测，以及最后一段首句 topher&Christine Kezelos'”可知，这是由两人合著的 该方法“从未被大规模使用”的背景可推知，作者对 一部书。故选A。 该方法的最终效果持不确定的态度。故选B。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分“start an adventure to find an ancient weapon,with which they 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章围绕“职业倦怠 could prevent Earth from being destroyed”可知，三兄 教练”这一新兴职业，客观介绍了其兴起的背景、工作 妹冒险之旅的首要目标是找到一个古老的武器。故 内容、行业现状及其社会意义等。 选A。 32.D 【解析】推理判断题。第一段提到Jana Cook经 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“This story 历过两次职业倦怠，每次都需要长达六个月的休假， is perfect for young gamers and fans of children's hu- 而现在她利用自己的康复经历成为了一名“职业倦 morous literature.”可知，B项的读者群是年轻的电子 怠预防与恢复教练”。由此可推知，她的倦怠经历促 游戏爱好者。故选B。 使她转变了职业方向，从经历者成为帮助他人的教 B 练。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Sonja:33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“the majority White老师如何用创意教学带学生“虚拟游墨西哥”的 of these professionals,such as Jana Cook""Typically 故事以及对西南航空和墨西哥网友所产生的积极影响。 certified by the International Coaching Federation 24.B【解析】推理判断题。第一段提到White制作登 (ICF)”可知，大多数职业倦怠教练是通过国际教练 机牌、组织“登机”、分发零食、在“海关”审核护照、 联合会(ICF)来获取认证资质的。故选A。 设置礼品店等，这些行为体现出她在模拟旅行中扮34.D【解析】推理判断题。第三段中，Houyuan Luo指 ·2 XD 调研卷 英语（一） 出职业倦怠教练行业“new and unregulated”,且“The 使咖啡馆成为旅游景点，下文“devotion”也是提示。 biggest problem with unregulated professionals is that 故选D。 they cannot be held accountable by anybody if some- 48.A【解析】根据上文“made Bar Centrale a tourist at- thing goes wrong”说明不受监管的从业者在出现问题 traction'”和下文“leave”可知，因为她的特殊经历，人 时无法被追责。由此可推知，与不受监管的教练合 们前来咖啡馆。故选A。 作可能存在风险。故选D。 49.B【解析】根据上文“happy”可知，“refreshed”能体 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到职业倦怠教 现人们离开时的愉悦心情，表达了她给人们带来的 练在多个国家日益常见（兴起），随后介绍其工作内 积极影响。故选B。 容（角色）、行业现状及社会意义，核心围绕“职业倦 50.B【解析】“Commander of the Republic”是一种荣 怠教练的兴起与作用”展开。故选B。 誉头衔。故选B 第二节 51.D【解析】下文提到她用电脑看新闻、追踪股市， 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。佛罗里达高中生Ty: 还想更好地学习和理解事物，体现了她追求进步。 er Feichthaler从五岁起参与社区服务，组织飓风救援 故选D。 食品分发等项目。文章讲述了他做志愿者工作的事迹。 52.A【解析】“want to learn”符合她积极追求进步的 36.E【解析】E项中“许多和他同龄的孩子需要帮 态度。故选A。 助”对他做志愿者工作具有激励作用，E项中的 53.B【解析】根据她的年龄和积极的生活状态可知， “There"指代上文“in a mobile food bank”。故选E。 工作让她保持年轻，这也与下文“longevity”相呼应。 37.C【解析】比较空前句“这种乐于奉献的精神一直 故选B 伴随着他”和C项“直到今天他仍积极投身志愿服 54.C【解析】句意：在她看来，长寿的秘诀是与人相处 务”可知，两句动作都延续到现在，内容上相吻合，衔 和做喜欢的事。下文提到她不打算退休，说明她热 接自然。故选C。 爱自己的工作。故选C。 38.G【解析】空前句与G项构成因果关系，表示经历 55.A【解析】根据上文“She has no plans to retire”可 飓风的恐惧激发了他帮助他人从这类灾难中恢复过 知，她希望至少工作到105岁。故选A。 来的愿望。G项中的“This”指代上文“his own expe- 第二节 riencing the terror of hurricanes alongside his fellow res 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州 idents”。故选G。 榕江“村超”的起源及走红的原因。 39.A【解析】A项指出“他还帮忙组织了一次图书募 56.held【解析】此处应用非谓语动词作定语，tourna- 捐活动”，空后部分是对A项的具体说明。故选A。 ment与hold之间为被动关系，故填过去分词held。 40.F【解析】最后一段主要介绍了Tyler在高中时期 57.infectious【解析】空前是冠词，空后是名词，此处 所做的贡献。故选F。 应填形容词。infection对应的形容词是infectious,意 第三部分语言运用 为“有感染力的，有影响力的”。 第一节 58.have played【解析】时间状语for more than8 0 years 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了100岁的 是完成时态的标志，定语从句的主语local Miao and 咖啡师Anna Possi的故事，展现了她对工作的热爱与 Dong minorities为复数形式，故填have played。 坚守。 59.temporarily 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词reloca- 4l.B【解析】根据上文“She owns Bar Centrale in Neb- ted biuno'"和下文“For over six decades,her daily routine 60.a【解析】此处passion为可数名词，意为“酷爱的 .”可知，她和已故丈夫在1958年开设了这家咖啡 活动，热衷的爱好”。当抽象名词表示具体化概念 馆。故选B。 时，其前加不定冠词表泛指；passion的发音以辅音音 42.C【解析】下文提到“she opens at7 am and 43 素开头，故填a。 customers until evening'”,且这种状态持续了六十多 61.Unlike【解析】分析句子结构，此处应填介词：根据 年，说明她的日常流程未改变。故选C。 句意可知，“村超”因纯粹的热情而走红，与商业化 43.D【解析】作为咖啡师，她的主要工作应该是服务 联赛不同：位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 顾客，为他们提供咖啡等。故选D。 62.why【解析】reason作先行词时，其后定语从句中 44.A【解析】根据上文“m always working,whether 缺少原因状语，引导词为wy。 it's Sunday,Easter or Christmas..”可知，她从不休假 63.improving【解析】逗号不能连接两个谓语动词， 故选A。 Local authorities and sponsors与improve之间为主动 45.C【解析】根据上文“late husband”可知，此处指丈 关系，应填现在分词improving作状语。 夫去世。故选C。 64.videos【解析】本句的谓语动词spread为复数形 46.C【解析】全文围绕咖啡馆展开，丈夫去世后，她投 式，主语也应用复数videos。 入精力维持的显然是咖啡馆的生意。故选C。 65.integration【解析】根据上文“This”和下文“of”可 47.D【解析】她六十多年坚守咖啡馆，这种奉献精神 知，此处应填名词。 ·3 XD 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 第四部分 写作 cookies and expressed our sincere apology.After we were 第一节 invited in,Tom said sorry again for the disturbance and One possible version: promised to practice in the community park from then on. Dear Mr Smith, To our surprise,Mr Lee smiled at Tom,saying,"We ap- I am Li Hua,a member of the school calligraphy preciate your kindness and passion for music.You can still club.I'm writing to invite you to our Chinese Calligraphy practice at home.How about adjusting the time for your Experience Day.The event includes an introduction to bas- drumming?"Tom agreed readily. ic brush techniques,a hands-on session to try writing char- Afier a discussion,they agreed on a new schedule for acters,and a display of classic calligraphy works.It will be drum practice.Tom shifted his practice to a later hour, held in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm this Fri- from 7 pm to 8 pm,ensuring Mrs Lee could rest undis- day. turbed in the afternoon and Mr Lee could focus on his writ- We believe it would be a wonderful opportunity for you ing.Without any burdens or worries,Tom practiced even to experience traditional Chinese culture first-hand.We harder.A few weeks later,he successfully joined the sincerely hope you can join us! school music band!The joy was shared by both families. Yours, To celebrate,the Lees even gave him a small gift.What Li Hua started as a conflict became a bond of mutual respect.We 第二节 learned that putting ourselves in others'shoes and under- One possible version: standing each other's needs can turn walls into bridges. When we arrived,Mrs Lee opened the door with a sur- prised look.Her tired eyes softened as I handed her the 4 XD