英语(6)-【衡水金卷·先享题·调研卷】2026年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟试题英语

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（六） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man doing? A.Cancelling a date.B.Confirming a date. C.Putting off a date. 2.How often does the plant with yellow flowers need to be watered? A.Once every two weeks.B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 3.What did the woman do this morning? A.She finished her report.B.She read a book C.She went to the park. 4.When will the woman have her hair cut? A.At 10:00 am this Friday. B.At 9:00 am this Saturday. C.At 11:00 am this Saturday. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Reducing the rent. B.Finding a new apartment. C.Controlling the noise. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the boy's grandma once stop him doing? A.Swimming in a river.B.Making her farm messy.C.Eating with dirty hands. 7.What does the boy think of the lie from the girl's mother? A.Terrible. B.Fun. C.Meaningless. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What was the man's concern about the restaurant before they arrived? A.High price. B.Poor service. C.Tables unavailable. 9.Who is Mr Brown? A.The man's workmate.B.The man's driver. C.The man's boss. 10.What food is the restaurant famous for? A.Fried fish. B.Brown beef. C.Fried chicken 英语（六）第1页（共8页) 衡水金卷· 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Reporter and interviewee. B.Professor and student. C.Guide and visitor. 12.What was the man's attitude towards his work at first? A.Bored. B.Uncertain. C.Confident. 13.What does the woman think plays a vital role in the exhibition? A.The computer technology. B.The geographical location. C.The lighting arrangement. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman think of the man's speaking skills? A.Ordinary. B.Impressive. C.Ineffective. 15.What is the man's suggestion on starting a conversation with a stranger? A.Making long eye contact. B.Offering an interesting topic. C.Saying something you both know. 16.How did the man know about Susan's job? A.By answering questions politely. B.By asking indirect questions. C.By talking about the environment. 17.What was a surprise for the man? A.The ticket. B.Susan's job. C.Susan's opinion. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What happened to Dorothy when she was 12? A.She started homeschooling. B.She went to study at a high school. C.She finished her college studies online. 19.Why did Dorothy set up a website? A.To collect money for her labs. B.To aid kids in learning science. C.To help young people succeed. 20.What will Dorothy talk about next? A.Her STEM labs.B.Her university life. C.Her future career. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Besides rolling hills,calm lakes and a wealth of islands to explore,there's even more reason to visit Scotland.But where should you go?Here's a look at the prettiest small towns in Scotland you can base yourself in. Braemar The Royal connection in this town is strong.First of all,Balmoral Castle,sometime- residence of the Royal Family,is just a few miles down the road,and is partially（部分地) open to the public when it's not being lived in.Secondly,Braemar is the site of the Braemar Gathering,an annual Highland Games traditionally attended by the Royal Family,since 先享题·调研卷 英语（六）第2页（共8页） Queen Victoria. Plockton This small town began life as a planned community based on fishing,an attempt to stop people from leaving the Highlands.As such most of the houses are built in the 19th and 20th century.But its location is very attractive:though on the west coast Plockton faces east, giving it a mild climate and allowing oddly out-of-place cabbage trees to grow here. Pittenweem Trade with Belgium and the Netherlands influenced the very pretty style of the houses in Pittenweem,with their white walls and red roofs.One of the most active fishing villages in this area of Fife,it became even busier from 1982 when the town launched its first Arts Festival,which is now one of the best-loved in Scotland. Kirkcudbright This town has association with art.Collectives Glasgow Boys (from the late 1800s)and early 20th century Scottish Colorists visited and stayed in the area,establishing an artists' settlement in Kirkcudbright that lasted roughly 30 years.But the artists kept coming, strengthening a reputation for art and artists that lives on today. 21.What is the main reason for visiting Braemar? A.Its royal connections. B.Its perfect location. C.Its planned community. D.Its celebrity Queen Victoria. 22.Which town was established to prevent people from leaving the Highlands? A.Braemar. B.Plockton. C.Pittenweem.D.Kirkcudbright. 23.What do the towns Pittenweem and Kirkcudbright have in common? A.They are fishing villages. B.They have a mild climate. C.They are associated with art. D.They lie on the west coast. B "I really did it?"the 34-year-old Anouk Garnier asked through tears while throwing herself into the arms of her family,including her"very proud"mother. Equipped with a security rope,the two-time obstacle (course world champion set off just moments earlier in front of dozens of people to climb the Eiffel Tower.Her goal was to beat previous marks held by South African Thomas Van Tonder who climbed 90 meters for the men's record and Dane Ida Mathilde Steensgaard who climbed 26 meters for the women's record. After just 18 minutes of climbing,compared to the 20 minutes initially estimated,she finally hit 100 meters."It is my dream that has come true.If there was one thing that I never doubted,it was that I was going to do it,"Garnier said. It all began in 2022 when she landed the title of double world champion for obstacle courses in her age category.Looking for a new challenge,Garnier discovered Steensgaard,a world champion in the same sport,who established a rope climbing world record for climbing the Copenhagen Opera House.Garnier said,"I told myself26 meters is not very long.And me,what monument could I climb?'"She set her sights on the Eiffel Tower,a symbol of France around the world. When Garnier finally arrived at the Eiffel Tower on Wednesday morning,she cried."It is a year of preparation.It's not just an 18-minute climb.There is all the pressure when you aim for big things like this.When it is really done,the emotion is crazy,"she said. As Garnier came down from her climb,she said it was beautiful to see her family so proud."They are the ones who instilled (in me this discipline of sport,of always doing the best,always seeking excellence.It is thanks to them that I can do extraordinary things like today,"she said. 英语（六）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷· 24.How much more did Garnier climb than the previous women's record? A.10 meters. B.26 meters. C.74 meters. D.100 meters. 25.What was Garnier's feeling after completing the climb? A.She was overcome with anxiety. B.She felt a sense of achievement. C.She was filled with tiredness. D.She felt a sense of boredom. 26.Which of the following can best describe Anouk Garnier? A.Calm and proud. B.Lucky and smart. C.Patient and friendly. D.Brave and determined. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Cries for Victory:An Athlete's Emotion B.The Eiffel Tower:A Climber's Challenge C.A New World Champion in Obstacle Courses D.French Athlete Breaks Record on Eiffel Tower C The pressure of a watching audience can have positive or negative effects on human performance,and it turns out the same is true of our closest relatives. Christen Lin at Kyoto University,Japan,and his colleagues tested a group of six chimpanzees (housed at the university's research institute on three numerical tasks with varying difficulty. In the first task,the numbers 1 to 5 appeared on a screen in random locations and the chimpanzees simply had to touch the numbers in the correct order to get a food reward.In the second task,the numbers weren't adjacent:for example,1,3,5,7,11 and 15 might appear on the screen.Again,the chimpanzees had to press the numbers from smallest to largest in order to receive a reward.Finally,in the hardest test,when the first number was pressed,the rest of the numbers were hidden.This meant the chimpanzees had to memorize the location of the numbers in order to press them in the correct order. The chimpanzees were tested on the tasks thousands of times over a six-year period with varying audiences-from one to eight human observers,some familiar to the chimpanzees and others who were new.When the task was easy,the chimpanzees performed worse when there were more people watching.But on the most difficult task,all six of the chimpanzees did better as the size of the audience grew. "It was very astonishing to find a significant increase in performance as human experimenter numbers increased,because we might expect more humans being present to be more distracting(分心的)，”says Lin.“For the easiest task,the humans may be distracting to them,but for the most difficult task it is possible that the humans are a stressor that actually motivates them to perform better. Team member Shinya Yamamoto noted that the audience effect,previously thought unique to humans in reputation-based societies,might have originated in monkeys before such societies existed.Yamamoto says it is difficult and sometimes dangerous to draw direct implications for humans from non-human studies."But,in an informal way,we may be able to ease the tension of those who are extremely nervous in public by saying chimpanzees are the same!” 28.What does the underlined word "adjacent"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Next to each other. B.Discontinuous in order. C.Randomly arranged. D.Hidden from view. 先享题·调研卷 英语（六）第4页（共8页) 29.How did the chimpanzees perform in the easy task with more observers? A.They performed better. B.They performed worse. C.Their performance didn't change. D.Their performance wasn't disturbed. 30.How did Lin feel when six chimpanzees performed better with more human audience? A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Confused. 31.What can we infer from Yamamoto's words? A.Audience effects are unique to humans. B.Humans are more nervous than chimpanzees. C.Chimpanzees can help understand human behavior. D.Non-human studies are not useful for human research. D Speakers often find it disheartening that audiences remember so little of their presentations.Studies show that retention (rates for spoken content are typically between 10 and 30 percent,meaning most of what is carefully delivered is quickly forgotten. I had a friendly person approach me at a conference,saying,"Nick!I remember your speech from 10 years ago!"I was happy to be remembered.When I asked him what he recalled,exactly,he said,happily,"Nothing!Except for the story you told at the end." And then he proceeded to entertain me with a pretty accurate version of the story,the rest of the speech apparently long gone. Traditionally,speakers rely on slides and repetition to boost retention.However, research on PowerPoint slides has not conclusively shown that they improve memory.In fact, slides can force audiences to divide their attention between the speaker and the screen. Cognitive（认知的)science tells us that multitasking isn'treal;we simply switch between tasks,missing key information in the process. Repetition,while somewhat effective,is not the best strategy either.A recent study found that repeating an idea with variation is more effective than simply repeating it word for word.The brain learns and recalls better when the same concept is expressed in slightly different ways.For instance,when teaching the definition of"claustrophobia",describing it as both "a fear of confined spaces"and "a specific anxiety disorder related to enclosed environments"creates a stronger memory impression. As speakers,we should rethink our reliance on slides and mechanical repetition. Instead,treat key ideas like precious stones,showing how they shine from different angles. Use analogies ()Shift angles.Ask your audience to consider thirteen ways of looking at the blackbird of memory.After all,as Wallace Stevens might agree,it was never just one blackbird to begin with. 32.What did the person remember from the author's speech 10 years ago? A.Nothing at all. B.Only the story at the end. C.Most of the entire speech. D.The key points of the speech. 33.According to the new study,what is more effective than simple repetition? A.Speaking louder. B.Using more slides. C.Making the speech shorter. D.Repeating in different ways. 34.What does the author suggest speakers do? A.Use more slides. B.Repeat mechanically. C.Focus on one main idea. D.Present ideas from multiple angles. 英语（六）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷· 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To criticize using slides in speeches. B.To explain why audiences forget speeches easily C.To persuade speakers to use better presentation ways. D.To share a personal experience of being remembered. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Comparison is generally the fast track to unhappiness.Here are five simple ways to stop comparing yourself to others. 36 When we focus on others,we waste time that could be spent on ourselves.Just as grass doesn't grow greener by staring at our neighbor's yard,but by tending to our own,we should invest,create,and nurture our own lives. Love your past.Your life might have been messy.37 But all those things were catalysts (to help you become a better,wiser,and more courageous version of yourself. Do social media detox ()We always see people living great lives on Instagram, Twitter,and Facebook.What we don't consider is that we often compare our own worst moments with someone else's highlight.38 But if it sets off insufficiency,self-doubt, and depression,then choose to do detox.Make sure you control social media and not the other way around. Know that this isn't the end of the movie.If you're not happy where you are today, remember that this is just a moment in your life.Where you are today doesn't say anything about where you'll be in one or three years from now.What truly counts isn't where you are. 39 Turn comparison into inspiration.We tend to compare our behind-the-scenes with someone else's big moment.We tend to focus on their success,not on the thousands of hours they've spent preparing and working for their achievement.40 Let them be inspiration for what you can be,do and have in life. A.Water your own grass. B.Social media can be a great source for inspiration. C.Free yourself by accepting the fact that you're imperfect. D.It might have been colored by mistakes,anxiety and fear. E.What matters is your mindset,attitude and where you're going. F.Instead of letting others'victories pressure you,let them open you up to possibilities. G.When you constantly compare yourself to others,you dismiss your own unique qualities. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 The kitchen remains one of the last shelters for stories,care,and shared humanity I 41 my mother last year.As I cooked dinner this Mother's Day,I was 42 just how big a role food played in our 43.Meals weren't just about nutrition.They were 44 of memories.A bowl of soup,a cup of tea-each became a kind of language between us. Food was my mother's way of caring,expressing and 45.In the quiet routines of her cooking,I came to 46 what care truly looked like. Today,as the world47_towards automation and optimization（最优化)，I 先享题·调研卷 英语（六）第6页（共8页） increasingly find myself looking to food for moments of 48-brief spaces outside the chaos where we can make real connections with others.At the same time,I worry what will 49 the human heart of food when 50 prepare and deliver our meals to us. Long before we can speak,we are 51.Through food,we receive our first experiences of safety,care,and attention.A warm bowl of rice in a kitchen filled with laughter.These are 52 meals.They are 53:You are loved.You belong. I often think about the quiet care my mother put into everything she cooked.There is no recipe that can express that feeling and no machine that can copy her hands.Each dish told a 54,and each dish held the 55 to comfort,make memories clear,or bring them back. 41.A.lost B.missed C.visited D.called 42.A.expected B.informed C.persuaded D.reminded 43.A.profession B.relationship C.education D.development 44.A.results B.decorations C.sources D.signs 45.A.complaining B.apologizing C.competing D.connecting 46.A.doubt B.ignore C.understand D.question 47.A.jumps B.rushes C.walks D.bends 48.A.anxiety B.calm C.excitement D.surprise 49.A.happen to B.take out C.belong to D.draft out 50.A.machines B.neighbors C.friends D.relatives 51.A.taught B.dressed C.fed D.sheltered 52.A.less than B.more than C.other than D.rather than 53.A.instructions B.suggestions C.messages D.orders 54.A.lie B.secret C.joke D.story 55.A.power B.right C.desire D.energy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a thousand years,the ancient Silk Road linked China to Central Asia and beyond,56 (earn)its name from the fact that silk was one of the prime goods 57 export).Today,for designer Fan Yanyan,silk has once again become a medium of cross- border connection. Inspired by the mural (art in Dunhuang,Gansu Province,58 key center along the ancient trade route,she has been designing silk works,59 facilitate cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia. In 2023,when the China-Central Asia Summit (60 (hold)in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province,multiple works of hers were selected as official gifts for guests.Fan also led her team to design silk scarves for the summit,drawing inspiration from Central Asian 61 (element)such as the Aigul flower,which is unique 62 Kyrgyzstan,and the pomegranate flower,which was introduced to China via the Silk Road. "By telling China's stories with unique aesthetics and attitude,I hope that the world will better understand and appreciate our 63(tradition)culture,"said Fan,47. For more than 20 years,she has been working 64 (breathe)new life into the ancient culture of Dunhuang,translating 65 (it)visual imagery onto silk and passing on this unique cultural legacy(遗产). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你参观了学校新建成的生态花园(ecological garden)。请给你 的澳大利亚笔友Michael写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： 英语（六）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷· 1.生态花园的特色； 2.你的体验和感受。 注意： .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 At first,I thought it was a coat in the water-a big black coat puffed up (with air, floating down the Seine in the early spring sunshine.It was perhaps 20 yards away when I realized that it wasn't a coat.It was a girl in the water.I knew I had to act as quickly as possible. So I started taking off my clothes and shoes.I noted she wasn't far off and that she looked quite small.And the water looked a little cold and muddy,but it wasn't dangerous. In the end it came down to "Can I do this?"By now my girlfriend was on the phone to the police and I thought,.“Yes,Ican.” I slipped into the water,pushed off from the bank into the current,and in what felt like seconds I was with her.The hand that reached out to me as I approached was disturbingly cold.But I pulled her to me and got her under the arms.It was hard to drag her to the bank. I took off her wet coat quickly and covered her with my dry one.I didn't know what to do next.Her coat looked cheap and her hair was messy.She might have been 12,maybe 14.I told her my name and asked for hers,repeatedly,but she didn't reply.She looked through me. Then the policemen and doctors came.As they carried the girl into the ambulance,one of them called me over.The girl was lying on a stretcher ()wrapped in a blanket.He took a sign from around her neck and showed me the two words on it:Sourde-Muette () The incident passed by quickly,causing almost no noticeable disturbance.And I almost forgot it. 注意 .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 A few days later,I received a letter from the girl's family When I arrived at her house,the girl was sitting in the living room with her parents. 先享题·调研卷 英语（六）第8页（共8页）调研卷 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 调研卷·英语（六） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力 V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W V ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 必 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 1 调研卷 英语（六） 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 48 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 49 完形填空 难 0.55 推理 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2· 调研卷 英语（六） 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 58 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 60 语法填空 1.5 中 0.60 一致 61 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 V N 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3 调研卷 英语（六） 参考答案及解析 英语（六） 第一部分听力 The service and food must be good. Text 1 M:I was worried we wouldn't get a table on the way.We're M:Hello,this is Ricky.Can I speak to Ms Catherine? lucky to have the last one. W:She's not here right now. W:True.When is Mike coming? M:Could you tell her I'll be late for our date?I'll get there M:He'll be here in half an hour.He has to drive Mr Brown as soon as I can. to the airport first. W:Sure,I'll let her know when she's back. W:Your new boss from New Zealand? Text 2 M:Yes,he's very friendly. W:Don't forget to water all my plants once a week while W:Well,let's check the menu and order our food.It's said I'm gone,except for that plant with yellow flowers, that brown beef is the specialty here and I'd like to try which only needs watering once every two weeks. it.What about you? M:OK.I promise to take good care of them. M:I want fried chicken.Mike said he wanted to try fried Text 3 fish. M:What were you doing all morning?Writing your book Text 8 report? W:Good morning,Mr Jones.I'm a student reporter from W:Actually I handed it in yesterday.I had planned to do Youth Weekly.Could you possibly spare me a few mo- some reading in the library.But the weather was great, ments? so I decided to go for a walk in the park instead. M:With pleasure. Text 4 W:Er,I know you started your business about twenty-five W:I'd like to make an appointment to have my hair cut. years ago.Is that right? How about this Friday or Saturday morning? M:Yeah.At first,I doubted whether my work would re- M:OK.We can do it at 10:00 am on Friday;on Satur- ceive some attention.But I just kept drawing,and I es- day,either 9:00 am or 11:00 am is fine. pecially liked to draw small insects.Then I wanted to W:Oh,let's set it on Friday. share my love of the whole insect world,using the com- Text 5 puter skills I'd mastered. W:I'm so tired of this apartment,Tom.The noise from the W:And you have succeeded now.This is a wonderful ex- street is driving me crazy,and the rent keeps going up. hibition! M:I know what you mean.It's not the best place to live M:Thank you.By the way,didn't you have any trouble in.Have you thought about any alternatives? finding the place?The streets around here are not easy W:I was thinking we could check out some apartments in to get to if you're not familiar with the area. the quieter part of the city. W:Ah,I have to admit I did lose my way,but that doesn't Text 6 matter.I'm really attracted by the beauty of your draw- W:Did your parents or grandparents lie to you in order to ings.And I must praise the lighting arrangement stop you doing something bad when you were a kid? here-it has brought the best out of the drawings to M:Yeah.My grandma once told me that if I swam in the people. river,I would be sent to prison. Text 9 W:You must have been frightened. W:Is that girl your old friend? M:You bet. M:No.I didn't even know her W:I remember my mom said if I kept using dirty hands to W:But you two talked so happily.Peter,you're really eat,the dirty things would finally gather into a small good at talking with people.Any secrets? snake.It would bite me and I would have a stomach- M:First,find someone who notices you.That usually ache every day. means they're open to talking. M:An interesting lie. W:OK.Then how do I start? Text 7 M:Say something about what you both see or do.I was W:Look at the restaurant.Almost all the tables are taken. near a painting with her,so I said,"Funny painting, 英语（六）》 参考答案及解析 isn't it?"She laughed and started talking. Anouk Garnier,一位两届障碍赛道世界冠军，成功攀登 W:But how did you get her to talk about herself? 埃菲尔铁塔至100米高度，打破了女性攀登记录的故 M:Ask indirect questions.I said,"Do you know if this 事。她分享了攀登的激动心情、准备过程以及家人的支 place is usually busy?"She told me her name,Susan, 持对她的影响。 and that she works here 24.C【解析】细节理解题。原文提到女子纪录为26 W:Great idea. 米，Garnier攀登了100米，100-26=74米。故选C。 M:Then I mentioned my favorite painting and asked her 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Garnier opinion.It turns out that she loves modern art too.She came down from her climb,she said it was beautiful to even gave me a ticket to the modern art show.That was see her family so proud.”可推知，Anouk Garnier完成 a big surprise! 攀登之后觉得有成就感。故选B。 Text 10 26.D【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到Garnier在众 Hi,everyone!Today,Dorothy Jean Tillman comes to 人面前攀登埃菲尔铁塔，这是一个极具挑战性和风 our school.Though Dorothy is young,she has achieved a 险的任务。她敢于接受这样的挑战，并成功完成，这 high level of education.She finished high school courses 充分显示了她的勇敢。Garnier在攀登过程中，不仅 when she was 9,and then she got a college degree online at 克服了身体上的困难，还承受了巨大的心理压力。 12.At 14,she became a university graduate.How could 她表示“如果有一件事我从未怀疑过，那就是我一定 Dorothy make it?She started homeschooling at a very young 会做到”，这表明她对自己的目标有着坚定的信念和 age.So she was able to make her own hours and finish her 决心。故选D。 studies in a short time. 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Anouk Dorothy found young kids didn't get many chances to Garnier成功攀登埃菲尔铁塔至l00米高度，打破了 study something like science,technology and engineering. 攀登记录的故事。故选D。 To help them,she started a STEM camp in Chicago.She C even started STEM labs in South Africa to help kids who 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。日本京都大学的 love science but don't have good resources.Surely,Dorothy Christen Lin和他的同事们对六只黑猩猩进行了三项不 met with many difficulties.To run labs well,she even star 同难度的数字任务测试，以研究观众对它们表现的 ted a website to raise money from people all over the world. 影响。 Dorothy wants to help young people succeed in STEM 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“n the first and will introduce her labs today.Welcome,Dorothy! task,the numbers 1 to 5 appeared on a screen""In 1~5 CACAB 6~10 ABCCB the second task,the numbers weren't adjacent:for ex- 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 BACAA ample,1,3,5,7,11and15”可知，此处adjacent的 第二部分阅读 含义是相邻的。故选A。 第一节 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“When the task was easy,the chimpanzees performed worse when 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰四 there were more people watching..”可知答案。故 个最美丽的小镇。 选B。 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Braemar部分的内容 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“It was very 可知，布拉玛尔的主要吸引力在于其与王室的紧密 astonishing to find a significant increase in performance 联系，包括附近的巴尔莫勒尔城堡以及传统的布拉 as human experimenter numbers increased”可知，Lin 玛尔高地运动会，这些活动通常有王室成员参加。 发现随着人类实验者数量增加，六只黑猩猩表现更 故选A。 好时感到很惊讶。故选A。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Plockton部分“This 3l.C【解析】推理判断题。虽然Yamamoto说从非人 small town began life as a planned community based on 类研究中直接得出对人类的启示是困难且有时危险 fishing,an attempt to stop people from leaving the 的，但他说“in an informal way,we may be able to ease Highlands.”可知答案。故选B。 the tension of those who are extremely nervous in public 23.C【解析】细节理解题。文章提到皮滕维姆是一个 by saying chimpanzees are the same!”,意味着黑猩猩 繁忙的渔村，自1982年举办首届艺术节以来，成为 在观众效应方面和人类有相似之处，所以黑猩猩可 苏格兰最受欢迎的艺术节之一。而基尔库布莱特与 以帮助我们理解人类在公众场合紧张等行为。故 艺术有着紧密的联系，曾是格拉斯哥男孩和苏格兰 选C。 色彩主义者的聚居地，至今仍以艺术闻名。因此，两 D 座小镇的共同点是都与艺术有着紧密的联系。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了演讲 者面临的挑战，即观众往往只记住演讲内容的一小部 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了34岁的 分，并探讨了提高观众记忆保留率的方法。文章提到， ·2· 调研卷 英语（六） 传统的依赖幻灯片和机械重复的策略并不是最有效的， 共同人性的庇护所，作者借母亲节做饭回忆母亲通过食 并建议演讲者采用不同的策略来展示关键观，点，如从不 物表达关怀，在当下自动化时代越发珍视食物带来的平 同角度展示、使用类比、转换视角等。 静与情感联结，感慨食物承载着爱与归属感。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When I asked 4l.A【解析】根据下文“my mother last year'”以及母亲 him what he recalled,exactly,he said,happily, 节做饭想到母亲可知，作者应该是失去了母亲。故 'Nothing!Except for the story you told at the end.' 选A 可知答案。故选B。 42.D【解析】根据下文“just how big a role food played 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The brain in our”可知，母亲节做饭的时候，这个节日提醒了作 learns and recalls better when the same concept is ex- 者食物在她们的关系中扮演了多么重要的角色。故 pressed in slightly different ways.”可知答案。故 选D 选D。 43.B【解析】根据上文“As I cooked dinner this 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“treat key Mother's Day,I was 42 just how big a role food ideas like precious stones,showing how they shine from played in our”可知，今年母亲节做饭时，作者忽然意 different angles'”可知，作者建议演讲者从多个角度呈 识到食物在她们的关系中扮演了多么重要的角色。 现观点。故选D。 故选B。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。在指出传统方法的不足 44.C【解析】根据上文“Meals weren't just about nutri- 后，文章重点提出了多种更有效的策略，如变化重 tion.They were'”可知，饭菜不仅仅关乎营养，它们还 复、多角度阐述、使用类比等。因此，文章的写作意 是记忆的源泉。故选C。 图是说服演讲者采用更优的呈现方式。故选C。 45.D【解析】根据上文“Food was my mother's way of 第二节 caring,expressing and”可知，食物是母亲表达关怀、 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了五种 抒发情感与建立联结的方式。故选D。 方法来避免与他人比较，从而减少不快乐。 46.C【解析】根据上文“In the quiet routines of her 36.A,【解析】本节主要讲：我们不应该把时间浪费在 cooking,I came to”和下文“what care truly looked 把自己的路和别人的路做比较上，而是应该投入、创 Iike”可知，在母亲做饭的安静日常中，作者渐渐明白 造和照顾自己的生活。这与“Water your own grass. 了关怀真正的模样。故选C。 这一比喻相呼应，强调专注于自己的成长和发展，而 47.B【解析】根据下文“towards automation and optimi-- 不是与他人比较。故选A。 zation”可知，世界朝着自动化与最优化疾驰。故 37.D【解析】此空前的句子提到“Your life might have 选B。 been messy.”,而此空后的句子则指出这些经历是帮 48.B【解析】根据上文“as the world47 towards 助你变得更好的催化剂。因此，D项作为中间过渡， automation and optimization,I increasingly find myself 既承接了前文的“一团糟”，又为后文的“催化剂”做 looking to food for moments of”和下文“brief spaces 了铺垫。故选D。 outside the chaos'”可知，当世界朝着自动化与最优化 38.B【解析】此空后的句子以“But”开头，表示转折， 疾驰时，作者越发发现自己从食物中寻找平静的时 指出如果社交媒体引发了你的不足感、自我怀疑和 刻，这里用calm与chaos对比。故选B 沮丧，那么应该选择戒瘾。因此，B项作为转折前的 49.A【解析】根据“I worry what will49 the human 陈述，强调了社交媒体的正面作用，与后文的负面作 heart of food when 50 prepare and deliver our 用形成对比。故选B。 meals to us.”可知，当机器为我们准备和递送饭菜 39.E【解析】前文提到“Where you are today doesn't 时，作者担心人类对食物的情感联结将会发生怎样 say anything about where you'll be in one or three years 的变化。故选A。 from now.What truly counts isn't where you are.", 50.A【解析】解析可见49题。故选A。 调现在位置不重要。E项进一步阐述了真正重要的 5l.C【解析】根据上文“Long before we can speak,we 因素，与前文逻辑紧密相连，承接上文。故选E。 are”可知，在我们学会说话以前，我们就已经被喂 40.F【解析】此空前的句子提到“We tend to focus on 养。故选C。 their success,not on the thousands of hours they've 52.B【解析】根据“meals..They are53:You are spent preparing and working for their achievement.' loved.You belong..”可知，这些不仅仅是饭菜，它们 而此空后的句子则建议“Let them be inspiration for 传递着这样的信息：你被爱着。你有归属。故选B。 what you can be,do and have in life.”。因此，F项作 53.C【解析】解析可见52题。故选C。 为中间过渡，既承接了前文的“关注别人的成功”， 54.D【解析】根据首段以及其中的“stories'”可知，每 又引出了后文的“让它们成为鼓舞激励”。故选F。 一道菜都讲述着一个故事。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 55.A【解析】根据下文“to comfort,make memories 第一节 clear,or bring them back”可知，每一道菜都拥有安 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。厨房是故事、关怀和 慰人心、让记忆清晰或重现记忆的力量。故选A。 ·3 英语（六） 参考答案及解析 第二节 Last week,I visited the new ecological garden at my 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。设计师Fan Yanyan school and I was really impressed. 以敦煌壁画艺术为灵感，设计丝绸作品，促进中国与中 The garden is full of various plants and flowers,which 亚的文化交流，并在2023年中国一中亚峰会上展示其 are neatly arranged in different zones.What's more,the 融合中亚元素的丝绸作品，致力于传承敦煌文化，向世 garden uses solar panels to power the lights and collects 界展示中国传统文化的独特魅力。 rainwater for watering plants.It's a perfect example of how 56.earning【解析】句子主语“the ancient Silk Road"与 we can live in harmony with nature. eam之间是主动关系，且“earning its name.”是前 I spent a whole afternoon there,exploring and taking 一句的自然结果，故用现在分词形式。 photos.It was so peaceful and refreshing.I really enjoyed 57.exported【解析】goods与export之间是被动关系， the time and I hope you can come and see it for yourself 即“被出口的商品”，用过去分词作定语修饰goos。 one day. 58.a【解析】“key center”是单数可数名词，此处泛指 Yours, “丝绸之路上的一个关键中心”，用不定冠词a。 Li Hua 59.which【解析】先行词“silk works'”指物，在从句中 第二节 作主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语 One possible version: 从句。 A few days later,I received a letter from the girl's fami- 60.was held【解析】2023年是过去时间，Summit与 ly.They expressed their deep gratitude for what I had hold之间是被动关系（峰会被举办），且主语为单 done.They mentioned that the girl had been out for a walk 数，故用was held。 alone when she accidentally slipped into the river.She 6L.elements【解析】“Central Asian elements'”指中亚的 couldn't call for help because she was deaf and mute.The 多种元素（如艾古尔花），用复数形式elements。 letter said that she had been searching for me,wanting to 62.to【解析】be unique to为固定短语，意为“为 thank me in person.With the help of the police and some 所特有的”，此处指艾古尔花是吉尔吉斯斯坦特 other information,they finally tracked me down.I was tou- 有的。 ched by their words and decided to visit her. 63.traditional【解析】此处要填tradition的形容词来 When I arrived at her house,the girl was sitting in the 修饰名词culture。 living room with her parents.She looked up and smiled 64.to breathe【解析】working的目的是“为古老文化 when she saw me.Her parents explained that she had been 注入新生命”，用不定式“to breathe”表目的。 drawing pictures to express her feelings.She handed me a 65.its【解析】修饰“visual imagery”需用形容词性物 drawing of a girl in the water and a man reaching out to 主代词s,表示“敦煌的”视觉意象。 her.It was simple but heartfelt.I realized that even in the 第四部分写作 most unexpected moments,we can make a difference in 第一节 someone's life.The girl's smile and the gratitude in her One possible version: eyes were more than enough to show me how much my ac- Dear Michael, tions meant to her. .4