Unit 4 知识点-D部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit4知识点-D部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | plenty of | public services | a network of | in the centre of | pack boxes | throw out | spread out | a fresh start | 1. Our neighbourhood is __________ the city. 2. There are __________ restaurants and hotels near my home. 3. The community has __________ buses and a train station. 4. Benjamin broke a bowl when he was trying to get a plate from the __________. 5. He went downstairs to __________ the broken pieces. 6. Mr Sato __________ the broken pieces like a jigsaw puzzle. 7. Mr Sato told Benjamin that he could make __________. B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（不定式作宾语） 1. She likes __________ (organise) the kids in the neighbourhood to do chores for the elders. 2. He showed me how __________ (be) a warm-hearted neighbour. 3. I find it important __________ (keep) a good relationship with my neighbours. 4. We decided __________ (start) a shared garden. 5. The students help __________ (keep) their neighbourhood clean. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. People often have activities like dances in the village. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Mr Sato helped Benjamin repair the broken bowl. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. You can make a fresh start after a failure. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Li Le’s neighbourhood? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In Mexico. 2. What can kids do in Shanghai Xintiandi Neighbourhood? A. Go shopping, watch movies, or read in a coffee shop. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. D. Visit a museum. 3. Why did Benjamin break the bowl? A. He was angry with his mum. B. He was trying to get a plate from the packed boxes. C. He dropped it on purpose. D. He was playing with it. 4. Which of the following verbs can take an infinitive as its object? A. enjoy B. finish C. decide D. mind 5. The teacher taught the students __________ care of the old. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 上海新天地社区位于市中心，拥有许多公共服务设施。 Shanghai Xintiandi Neighbourhood is in the __________ of the city and has __________ of public services. 2. 橡树园是芝加哥附近的一个村庄，著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里出生并长大。 Oak Park is a __________ near Chicago, and the famous writer Ernest Hemingway __________ born and __________ up there. 3. 本杰明把碗打碎了，他感到非常内疚。 Benjamin broke the bowl and felt that it was all his __________. 4. 佐藤先生把碎片像拼图一样摊开，开始用特殊的漆修复碗。 Mr Sato __________ the broken pieces out like a jigsaw puzzle and began to __________ the bowl with a special paint. 5. 这次修复教给本杰明一个宝贵的教训：永不放弃。 The repair taught Benjamin a valuable __________ of never __________ up. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你理想中的社区） 写一段话（至少5句）。你的理想社区在哪里？它有什么特点？有哪些好去处？ 使用以下表达：My ideal neighbourhood is located ... It has ... characteristics. First, ... There are great places such as ... I think people would like to live there because ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，鼓励他/她在犯错后重新开始） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：I know you made a mistake. But remember that ... You can make a fresh start by ... Don’t give up. Just like Benjamin, you can ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（讨论：为什么邻里之间的互助很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。结合本单元的故事和你的生活经历。 使用以下表达：Neighbours are like family. When you have a problem, they can ... For example, in the story, Mr Sato ... I think a helpful neighbourhood makes people feel ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. in the centre of 2. plenty of 3. a network of 4. packed boxes 5. throw out 6. spread out 7. a fresh start 小试牛刀 B 1. to organise 2. to be 3. to keep 4. to start 5. (to) keep 小试牛刀 C 1. Do people often have activities like dances in the village? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 2. Did Mr Sato help Benjamin repair the broken bowl? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 3. Can you make a fresh start after a failure? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 配套练习 A 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. centre, plenty 2. village, was, grew 3. fault 4. spread, rebuild 5. lesson, giving 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 My ideal neighbourhood is located near a park. It has several important characteristics. First, it is safe and quiet. There are many trees and walkable streets. There are also great places such as a library, a coffee shop, and a sports centre. I think people would like to live there because it is convenient and friendly. Part 2 I know you made a mistake in the project. But remember that everyone makes mistakes. You can make a fresh start by learning from what went wrong and trying again. Don’t give up. Just like Benjamin repaired the broken bowl, you can fix your work and do better next time. Part 3 Neighbours are like family. When you have a problem, they can offer help and advice. For example, in the story, Mr Sato helped Benjamin repair the broken bowl and taught him a valuable lesson. A helpful neighbourhood makes people feel safe and supported. I think building good relationships with neighbours is very important for a happy life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $