精品解析：福建福州市八县（市）协作校2025-2026学年第二学期期中联考高二英语试题

福州市八县(市)协作校2025-2026学年第二学期期中联考 高二英语试卷 【完卷时间：120分钟;满分：150分】 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Looking for his car. B. Jogging in a park. C. Asking for directions. 2. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a supermarket. B. In a washing house. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A song. C. A wedding. 4. Why does the woman apologize? A. She broke the window. B. She threw rubbish randomly. C. She didn’t clean the street. 5. When will the speakers’ plane arrive at their destination? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 7. What did the woman do in China? A. She went travelling. B. She landed a job. C. She visited Lee. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. How will the woman go to Seattle? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do after she settles down? A. Mail her package. B. Contact him. C. Volunteer in a company. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What does the woman probably think of Sarah’s performance? A. Excellent. B. Disappointing. C. Ordinary. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep her weight backward. B. Hire an experienced skier. C. Stay focused. 12. What do the speakers agree to do next weekend? A. Practice skiing together. B. Meet a professional. C. Join a skiing club. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What kind of room does the woman choose? A. A themed room. B. A standard room. C. A family room. 14. What will be freely accessible to the woman as a room guest? A. The massages. B. The fitness center. C. The facials. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. $270. B. $290. C. $300. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Collect more information. B. Check in earlier. C. Confirm her reservation. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker’s mother like? A. She finds it hard to raise children. B. She can balance work and family. C. She isn’t a career-centered mother. 18. What are the speaker’s friends worrying about? A. Inefficient ways to do housework. B. Pressure from staying at home alone. C. Impacts of pursuing careers on their kids. 19. What do the speaker’s parents tend to do at home? A. Share responsibilities. B. Play traditional gender roles. C. Talk about gender inequality. 20. what does the study suggest about having a working mother? A. It is beneficial. B. It is strange. C. It is stressful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking, on salad, and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat. Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks. The more veggies — and the greater the variety — the better. Potatoes and French fries are excluded. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread). Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. STAY ACTIVE! Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: • The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others. • It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little nutritional value — in the American diet. • It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 1. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 2. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet. C. To focus on diet quality. D. To cut carbohydrate intake. 3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍健康饮食餐盘的各类饮食搭配准则，解读核心饮食理念，同时对比区别于传统官方低脂饮食倡导理念。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats.(选择鱼肉、禽肉、豆类和坚果；限制食用红肉和奶酪；避免培根、冷切肉以及其他加工肉类)”以及“Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread).(限制食用精制谷物，例如白米饭和白面包)”可知，培根属于加工肉类、白面包属于精制谷物，二者搭配不符合健康饮食标准，会受到质疑。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The type of carbohydrate in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate.(饮食中碳水化合物的种类比摄入量更重要)”以及通篇侧重优选健康食材、规避劣质食材的相关饮食要求可知，健康饮食餐盘的核心主旨是注重饮食食材的品质，而非单纯计算热量、减脂或减少碳水。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).(由此可见，健康饮食餐盘的倡导理念，与美国农业部数十年来推行的低脂饮食理念截然相反)”可知，提及美国农业部是为了突出当下科学饮食观念和以往饮食观念的变化与不同。 B I remember when I started telling people about my upcoming solo (独自的) travel to Mongolia, I was met with surprise and often confusion. My manager at the time gave me a funny look and warned me against going there. I didn’t panic. I’d done my research. Mongolia wasn’t as dangerous as people thought — in fact, it’s far safer than a lot of more frequented countries, like South America. The thing about Mongolia is… no one has been there. I don’t know a single other person in my life who has been there. Except for the friends I made while I was there. That’s the thing about solo travel — you don’t technically have to do it alone. Since Mongolia held some risks to it and is considered one of the most remote regions in the world, I decided to join a small-group tour. I admit I was a little nervous. Looking up past trips on this company’s website, it looked like it was a whole bunch of couples that frequented these tours. I started picturing six couples, enjoying a Mongolian sunset… and then little old me. Just off to the side, enjoying it on my own. When I arrived in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, and met the rest of the tour, I was both surprised and thrilled to realise that, of the ten people on tour, there was only one pair. Everybody else was there on their own. And instead of sitting off to the side like I’d feared, I’d been tent-paired with a lovely young American girl called Annie. On what other occasions might I have met her if not for this solo trip? The decision to travel solo, to not let the fact that I didn’t have a travel companion stop me, was what brought us together. And that’s the beauty of travelling solo. When I’m alone, I’m more likely to branch out and talk to the locals and strangers, even if there’s a language barrier. And, in my experience, most people are good people. Start up a conversation, ask questions, and be curious. Most importantly: don’t be a tourist. Be a traveller. 4. What does the author say about Mongolia? A. It is hardly accessible. B. It is suitable for solo travel. C. It is a popular destination. D. It is safer than people think. 5. Why was the author nervous about the small-group tour? A. She feared being left out. B. She feared being too old to bond. C. She was unsure of the risks ahead. D. She was unfamiliar with such tours. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Annie? A. To illustrate a benefit of solo travel. B. To show the friendliness of the small-group. C. To stress the growing popularity of solo travel. D. To explain the importance of cooperation in travel. 7. According to the author, what is most attractive about solo travel? A. The thrill of self-discovery. B. The freedom of being alone. C. The authentic engagement with others. D. The improvement of conversation skills. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自前往蒙古旅行的经历，分享了独自旅行的顾虑、意外收获及独特魅力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mongolia wasn’t as dangerous as people thought — in fact, it’s far safer than a lot of more frequented countries, like South America.(蒙古并不像人们想象的那么危险 —— 事实上，它比许多更热门的国家，比如南美洲，要安全得多)”可知，作者认为蒙古比人们想象的更安全。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I started picturing six couples, enjoying a Mongolian sunset… and then little old me. Just off to the side, enjoying it on my own.(我开始想象有六对情侣在欣赏蒙古的日落，……然后是小小的、不起眼的我，只能站在一旁，独自欣赏)”可知，作者担心小团体旅行中都是情侣，自己会被孤立。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The decision to travel solo, to not let the fact that I didn’t have a travel companion stop me, was what brought us together.(独自旅行的决定，不让没有旅伴这个事实阻止我，正是这个决定让我们走到了一起)”及第六段开头“And that’s the beauty of travelling solo.(这就是独自旅行的美妙之处)”可知，作者提到Annie是为了说明独自旅行能带来结交新朋友的好处。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When I’m alone, I’m more likely to branch out and talk to the locals and strangers, even if there’s a language barrier.(当我独自一人时，我更愿意主动与人交流，和当地人和陌生人聊天，即使存在语言障碍)”可知，作者认为独自旅行最吸引人的地方是能与他人进行真实的互动。故选C项。 C Everyone feels uncomfortable during heat waves, but it’s important to know when that discomfort might become something more serious. Extreme temperatures can pose significant health risks and worsen existing conditions, especially for vulnerable (易受伤害的) groups. So, who is most at risk? According to Matthew Strehlow, a professor at Stanford University, the most vulnerable are those who struggle to access cool environments or enough water. This includes older adults, infants, and people with chronic medical conditions. Additionally, extreme heat can lead to pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth (早产). Those who spend a lot of time outside, like athletes and outdoor workers, also face high risks. Knowing the symptoms to look out for can help you take timely action. Dry mouth or hot skin are often the first signs to appear. However, you should be more concerned about decreased activity, sleepiness, or any changes in a person’s mental status. “If someone becomes less interactive or stops talking normally, you should get them to an emergency department right away,” says Strehlow. If you catch the symptoms early, you can help the person cool down through a process called evaporative cooling. This involves wiping them with a cool, damp cloth or using a spray bottle to mist them with water. As the water evaporates, it quickly lowers their body temperature. Of course, the most important first step is to move the person out of the heat into the shade or indoors. Prevention is always better than cure. During heat waves, it is essential to stay hydrated even if you don’t feel thirsty. Experts suggest wearing light clothing and avoiding direct sunlight during the hottest hours, usually between 12 p.m. and 3 p.m. Today, heat-related illness has become the leading climate-related cause of health issues. Therefore, when a heat wave hits, take the time to check in on your family and neighbors to ensure they stay safe. 8. What is a critical warning sign of heatstroke? A. Having hot and dry skin. B. Lacking mental alertness. C. Feeling a bit thirsty and dry. D. Preferring to sleep in the shade. 9. What does the underlined word“evaporative”mean? A. About keeping food fresh. B. About making water dirty. C. About turning water into gas. D. About moving objects quickly. 10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Personal safety is the only priority. B. Thirst is the best guide for hydration. C. People should stay indoors all day long. D. Heat waves require a community-wide response. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rising Temperatures in the U.S. B. The Science Behind Evaporative Cooling. C. How to Help Your Neighbors in Summer. D. Recognizing and Managing Heat-related Risks. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在热浪期间，人们可能会面临健康风险，尤其是弱势群体，文章介绍了易受影响的人群、中暑的症状、应对措施以及预防方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, you should be more concerned about decreased activity, sleepiness, or any changes in a person’s mental status. “If someone becomes less interactive or stops talking normally, you should get them to an emergency department right away,” says Strehlow. (然而，你更应该关注活动减少、嗜睡或一个人精神状态的变化。Strehlow说：“如果有人变得不那么爱互动或不能正常说话，你应该马上带他们去急诊室。”)”可知，缺乏精神警觉性是中暑的一个关键警告信号。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“If you catch the symptoms early, you can help the person cool down through a process called evaporative cooling. This involves wiping them with a cool, damp cloth or using a spray bottle to mist them with water. As the water evaporates, it quickly lowers their body temperature. (若能早期发现症状，可通过称为_____冷却的过程帮助患者降温。这包括用凉爽的湿布擦拭他们，或者用喷雾瓶向他们喷水。随着水分的蒸发，体温会迅速下降。)”可知，体温下降是因为水分蒸发，所以evaporative cooling意思是蒸发冷却，evaporative意为“蒸发的”，即与将水变成气体有关。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, when a heat wave hits, take the time to check in on your family and neighbors to ensure they stay safe. (因此，当热浪来袭时，花点时间去看看你的家人和邻居，确保他们安全。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示热浪需要整个社区的响应。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Extreme temperatures can pose significant health risks and worsen existing conditions, especially for vulnerable (易受伤害的) groups. (极端温度会对健康构成重大风险，并恶化现有状况，尤其是对弱势群体。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何识别和管理与高温相关的风险。 D While many artists fear AI’s growing role in creative fields, Michelle Lee, a Canadian-Chinese artist, sees it as a new way of re-imagining art. Through her robot series DOUG, Lee transforms technical errors and unpredictable machine behavior into collaborative (合作的) artistry, proving that AI can enhance rather than replace human creativity. Lee’s journey began in 2015 with DOUG 1, a robot designed to copy her brushstrokes. Instead of perfect copies, its shaky lines and uneven marks became unique features. “Poeticizing error taught me that mistakes can spark new ideas,” she says. In 2017, DOUG 2 was trained on Lee’s past artworks to generate original paintings. At a London exhibit, Lee co-signed pieces as “Lee-DOUG 2,” symbolizing joint authorship. As the technology evolved, DOUG 3 used street camera data to turn city rhythms into dynamic pictures. By 2024, DOUG 4 could even translate Lee’s brainwaves into brushstrokes. Relaxed states produced flowing patterns, while focused moments created sharp lines. At a recent international conference, the robotic arms successfully painted the Swiss Alps using her brain activity and Chinese ink. Albert Ho, an architect who studies human-machine interactions, sees Lee’s work as offering a different story. “We often get stuck in the mindset of AI competing with humans,” he says. “AI is often characterized as an enemy — something that can replace us or even become destructive. In Lee’s works, it’s no longer about competition, but co-production.” As generative AI raises concerns about stolen artwork, Lee said, “Artificial intelligence relies on human data, shaped by human preference, and it impacts human experiences in turn. Behind these technologies, there’s a lot of work and stuff that goes into making them. Art is a place where we can look into and show who’s really in charge.” 12. What is the main focus of the text? A. Impact of generative AI on art. B. Development of AI art creativity. C. Cooperation of human and AI in art. D. Relationship between artists and robots. 13. What did Lee gain from DOUG 1? A. Its errors influenced her choice of art sources. B. Its movements inspired her enthusiasm for art. C. Its copies changed her way to train later robots. D. Its outcomes transformed her view of the robots’ role. 14. What is Albert Ho’s attitude towards Lee’s work? A. He views AI as a potential enemy. B. He suggests artists should fear AI. C. He appreciates its collaborative nature. D. He worries about human-machine competition. 15. What do Lee’s words convey in the last paragraph? A. AI is a preferred partner. B. AI remains human-driven. C. AI works as a reliable tool. D. AI is essential for future art. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述华裔艺术家利用人工智能机器人合作创作艺术，展现人机协作创作新模式及各方看法。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“Michelle Lee, a Canadian-Chinese artist, sees it as a new way of re-imagining art. Through her robot series DOUG, Lee transforms technical errors and unpredictable machine behavior into collaborative artistry, proving that AI can enhance rather than replace human creativity.(加拿大华裔艺术家李米歇尔将人工智能视为重塑艺术的新方式。她通过机器人系列DOUG，把技术误差和机器不可控反应转化为协作艺术，证明人工智能可以提升而非取代人类创造力)”可知，全文围绕人类与人工智能合作开展艺术创作展开。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Instead of perfect copies, its shaky lines and uneven marks became unique features. “Poeticizing error taught me that mistakes can spark new ideas,” she says.(它没有画出完美复刻线条，反而出现抖动线条和不均匀痕迹，形成独特艺术特色。她说：“把误差诗意化，让我明白失误也能激发新灵感。”)”可知，DOUG 1创作出来的意外效果，改变了她对机器人在艺术创作中作用的看法。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We often get stuck in the mindset of AI competing with humans. AI is often characterized as an enemy. In Lee’s works, it’s no longer about competition, but co-production.(我们总陷入人机对立竞争的固有思维，常把人工智能看作敌人。但在李的作品中，二者不再竞争，而是合作共创)”可知，阿尔伯特·霍欣赏这种人机协作共创的艺术模式。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Artificial intelligence relies on human data, shaped by human preference, and it impacts human experiences in turn. Behind these technologies, there’s a lot of work and stuff that goes into making them.(人工智能依赖人类数据、受人类审美偏好影响，最终也服务人类体验。所有技术背后，都离不开人类大量的工作和投入)”可知，李想表达人工智能始终由人类主导、离不开人类支撑。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought that taking short breaks during a walk could actually help you burn more calories? Scientists have discovered that short bursts of activity can burn more energy than continuous exercise. For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.____16____Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm. These short bursts of activity might not last long, but they require a lot of energy. ____17____As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.____18____My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine. As this happened, I unexpectedly felt more focused and energized throughout the day. These “exercise snacks” fit well into my busy schedule, proving that working out doesn’t require large blocks of time. ____19____Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions. Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.____20____ A. Now I see fitness differently. B. Every step counts, no matter how short it is! C. This finding matches perfectly with my own experience. D. This happens because the body needs extra energy to start moving. E. Actually, short exercise breaks can increase your energy consumption. F. At first, even 20 seconds left me breathless, but over time, it became easier. G. The more time and effort you put into exercise, the more calories you will burn. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现短时间的间歇运动比持续运动消耗更多热量，并通过作者自身的经历来证明这一观点，同时倡导人们通过一些小的、持续的行动来塑造健康。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.(例如，几组仅持续 10 到 30 秒的快走或爬楼梯比不间断地走相同距离多消耗 20% 到 60% 的能量)”以及下文“Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm.(就像汽车在开始行驶时会消耗更多燃料一样，我们的身体在任何运动开始时都需要更努力地工作。这是因为它需要热身我们的肌肉并进入节奏)”可知，设空处是在解释为什么短时间的活动会消耗更多能量。D选项”这是因为身体开始移动需要额外的能量”符合语境，能够承接上文并解释原因。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.(作为一个大部分时间都坐着的人，我过去认为锻炼意味着在健身房里待上几个小时。但当我试着用三次 90 秒的爬楼梯来代替下午的咖啡休息时间时，令人惊讶的事情发生了)”可知，作者要讲述自己的经历来验证前面提到的发现，且引起下文作者的经历。C 选项 “这一发现与我自己的经历完美契合”符合语境，起到了引出作者经历的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文 “My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine.(我的身体适应了这种活动，曾经感觉很艰难的事情逐渐变成了一种可管理的日常活动)”可知，设空处应该是描述作者一开始进行这种短时间活动时的困难情况。F 选项 “一开始，即使是 20 秒也让我气喘吁吁，但随着时间的推移，这变得更容易了”符合语境，与后文身体适应的描述相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions.(每次爬楼梯或短距离散步都会唤醒身体。健康不是在健身房一天就能练就的 —— 它是通过微小而持续的行动实现的)”可知，作者对健身有了新的认识和看法。A 选项 “现在我对健身有不同的看法”符合语境，能够引出后文对健身的新理解。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.(只需用一分钟的步行代替你通常的一次坐着休息，你就会惊讶地发现，小小的行动就能重塑你的身体活力)”可推知，设空处是对这种微小行动重要性的进一步强调。B 选项 “每一步都很重要，无论它有多短！”符合语境，能够总结上文强调微小行动的作用。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly ____21____. Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed ____22____. Marcus noticed the man ____23____ to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to ____24____ the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical ____25____. The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to ____26____ performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and____27____. The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still ____28____ what would happen. After 45 ____29____ minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was ____30____on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting ____31____ to survive.” Later. the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had ____32____ heart surgery and was stable. Marcus is a ____33____ in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before ____34____ university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious ____35____ of life. 21. A. departed B. collapsed C. shouted D. consulted 22. A. outside B. nowhere C. upstairs D. off 23. A. managing B. pretending C. deciding D. struggling 24. A. expanded B. cleared C. pressed D. petted 25. A. training B. history C. records D. equipment 26. A. avoid B. keep C. risk D. consider 27. A. got by B. passed out C. took over D. caught on 28. A. unfair B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. unconvinced 29. A. dull B. brief C. relaxed D. tense 30. A. breathing B. sleeping C. bargaining D. weeping 31. A. force B. effort C. escape D. chance 32. A. suspended B. undergone C. acknowledged D. arranged 33. A. patient B. burden C. companion D. superhero 34. A. beginning B. finding C. leaving D. visiting 35. A. lecture B. gift C. recovery D. speech 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Marcus凭借自己在救生员培训中学到的心肺复苏术拯救了一个男人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月28日，Marcus在帮助一个男人装载割草机时，那个男人突然晕倒了。A. departed离开；B. collapsed昏倒，晕倒；C. shouted大喊；D. consulted咨询。根据下文的“Marcus caught him, shouted for help”和第二段的“While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to 　4　 the man’s chest.”可知，此处表示男人突然晕倒了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Marcus抓住了他，大声呼救，他的家人急忙跑出来。A. outside在外面；向外面；B. nowhere无处；C. upstairs楼上；D. off离开。根据上文的“shouted for help”可知，家人听到呼救声，肯定是跑出来。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marcus注意到那个男人呼吸困难。A. managing设法做到；B. pretending假装；C. deciding决定；D. struggling艰难地行进；吃力地进行。根据下文的“Marcus’s CPR training kicked in”可知，男人呼吸困难，所以需要进行心肺复苏。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸拨打911，Marcus的心肺复苏术培训发挥了作用，他开始按压那个男人的胸部。A. expanded扩大；B. cleared清除；C. pressed按压；D. petted抚摸。根据上文的“Marcus’s CPR training kicked in”和常识可知，进行心肺复苏肯定是要按压胸部。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲和兄弟们在附近寻找受过医学训练的人。A. training培训，训练；B. history历史；C. records记录；D. equipment设备。根据上文的“Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to 　4　 the man’s chest.”和常识可知，他们需要寻找受过医学训练的人，帮助他们救人。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防车到了，但Marcus被告知要继续进行心肺复苏术。A. avoid避免；B. keep继续；C. risk冒险；D. consider考虑。根据下文的“performing CPR”可知，此处表示继续进行心肺复苏术。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，医生和护士到了并接手。A. got by通过，过得去B. passed out失去知觉；C. took over接手；接管；D. caught on理解。根据上文的“doctors and nurses arrived”可知，医生和护士到达后肯定是接手救人的任务。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察记录了Marcus的信息，但仍然不确定会发生什么。A. unfair不公平的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unconvinced不确信的。根据转折连词but和下文的“what would happen”可知，将会发生什么肯定是不确定的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的45分钟后，医生和护士带着好消息回来了。A. dull枯燥的；B. brief简短的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tense紧张的。根据上一段的“The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance.”可知，等待救人的过程肯定是紧张的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人有脉搏，并且能够自己呼吸。A. breathing呼吸；B. sleeping睡觉；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. weeping哭泣。根据上文的“good news”和“had a pulse”可知，此处表示那个人能够呼吸了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉Marcus，“你救了这位先生的命，给了他一个很好的生存机会。”A. force力量；B. effort努力；C. escape逃脱；D. chance机会。根据下文的“to survive”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，那个男人的儿子给Marcus发短信说他的父亲已经接受了心脏手术并且情况稳定。A. suspended暂停；B. undergone经历；经受；C. acknowledged承认；D. arranged安排。根据下文的“heart surgery and was stable”可知，此处表示那个人接受了心脏手术。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marcus在他的母亲眼中是一个超级英雄。A. patient病人；B. burden负担；C. companion伙伴；D. superhero超级英雄。根据下文的“he has saved someone’s life”可知，Marcus救了他人的命，肯定是被看作超级英雄。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在如此年轻的年纪，就在即将开始大学生活之前，Marcus已经经历了一些深刻的事情，这些事情比任何教育机构给予的成就都要深刻——他拯救了一个人的生命，这是生命中珍贵的礼物。A. beginning开始；B. finding发现；C. leaving离开；D. visiting参观。根据文章第一句“Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university.”可知，此处表示开始上大学前。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在如此年轻的年纪，就在即将开始大学生活之前，Marcus已经经历了一些深刻的事情，这些事情比任何教育机构给予的成就都要深刻——他拯救了一个人的生命，这是生命中珍贵的礼物。A. lecture讲座；B. gift礼物；C. recovery恢复；D. speech演讲。根据上文的“Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution”可知，此处表示这种经历是珍贵的礼物。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, ____36____ (offer) a lot for visitors to experience. If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, ____37____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those ____38____ (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you ____39____ its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way. Macau’s integration of diverse cultures ____40____ (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which, like most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the ____41____ (enter). So, feel free to walk in and discover. No trip to Macau would be complete without taking ____42____ tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque ____43____ (street) of Taipa Village are filled with ____44____ (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. ____45____ (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village! 【答案】36. offers 37. which 38. visiting 39. with 40. is reflected 41. entry 42. a 43. streets 44. vividly 45. To experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门凭借美食、建筑、历史和文化吸引世界各地游客，还推荐了一些景点，并讲述了澳门多元文化融合的体现。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座被联合国教科文组织认定为“美食创意城市”的中国东南部小城，为游客提供了很多值得体验的东西。offer(提供)是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语This small city是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ (visit) Macau for the first time”作后置定语，visit(参观，游览)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填visiting。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那里开始，跟随你的内心感受，大胆探索，澳门会用它真正的美丽和隐藏的景点回报你。reward sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。reflect(体现)是谓语动词，与主语Macau’s integration之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。定冠词the后接名词，enter的名词形式是entry，意为“进入，入场费”，作宾语。故填entry。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不去游览历史悠久的氹仔，澳门之行就不算完整。take a tour of是固定短语，意为“游览，参观”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。可数名词street(街道)作主语，结合谓语动词are可知，主语是复数形式streets。故填streets。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。提示词修饰动词colored，应用副词vividly作状语，意为“生动地；强烈地”。故填vividly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要体验澳门美食的滋味，就边走边吃。“(experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats”是“just eat and drink your way around”的目的，作不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To experience。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的“Showcase the Cultural Charm of Your Nation”艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：1. 介绍你的作品；2. 自己的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and friends, I am honored to receive the first prize in this competition. My artwork, Whispers of Bamboo, is a traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features bamboo, symbolizing resilience and strength in Chinese culture. Through delicate brushstrokes and shades of green and black, aimed to capture bamboo’s beauty and vitality in a natural setting, with light and shadow adding a sense of serenity. Winning this award means a lot to me, as it reflects not only my art but also the support from my teachers and classmates. I am grateful for the chance to share my culture and learn from you all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生就在学校举办的“Showcase the Cultural Charm of Your Nation”艺术创作大赛上获得的一等奖，写一篇获奖感言，介绍获奖作品和自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 奖项：prize→award 比赛：competition→contest 象征、代表：symbolize→stand for 平静、宁静：serenity→calmness 感激的、感谢的：grateful→thankful 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：I am grateful for the chance to share my culture and learn from you all. 拓展句：I am grateful for the chance that I can share my culture and learn from you all. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My artwork, Whispers of Bamboo, is a traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features bamboo, symbolizing resilience and strength in Chinese culture.（运用了以关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Winning this award means a lot to me, as it reflects not only my art but also the support from my teachers and classmates.（运用了动名词作主语和以连词as引导原因状语从句。） 第二节 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Torrie Norwood was a girl student at Lakewood High School, which offered a life-saving course. Torrie was very interested and she was registered at the class. Instructor Erika Miller was a long-time and skilled teacher, who taught basic life support, CPR (心肺复苏), along with Heartsaver First Aid. Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very important. To save a person’s life, you must perform CPR within 4-6 minutes. “You never know when an emergency will occur,” Erika said. “But you know what you should do at a crucial moment.” When Torrie finished the course last Friday, she was glad to earn her certification. The next day Torrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, a speeding pickup truck crashed into them. Then the screaming started. “It’s gonna blow!” yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke. Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she was forced to climb through her window to get out. Two of her classmates, both unhurt, were also able to free themselves from the vehicle. But when Torrie turned around, she didn’t see Simmons running with them. Torrie realized that her friend Simmons was still in the car. Torrie had to run back to the car as fast as she could. She was still in there—unresponsive in the back seat. There was glass and blood everywhere. Things didn’t look good. Simmons had hit her head on a rear passenger window. The great force resulted in life-threatening injuries. After pulling Simmons out from the car quickly, Torrie gently laid her on the ground and checked her vital signs, unable to detect a pulse (脉搏). 注意∶ 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm. She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. With a steady hand, she began chest compressions, counting aloud. Her training kicked in, and she was able to perform CPR efficiently, her mind focused on the task at hand. The crowd watched silently, leaving only the sound of her voice and the desperate hope that she could save her friend's life. Torrie’s actions were a testament to her courage and the effectiveness of the training she had received. She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services. A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. The doctors had told her that she was extremely fortunate to have survived the accident, and to have a friend like Torrie who knew exactly what to do in such a critical situation. The impact of the crash had been severe, and without Torrie’s immediate response, the outcome could have been tragic. As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. She was grateful not only for Torrie’s quick thinking and bravery but also for the foresight of the school to offer such a vital course. The incident made everyone involved realize the importance of learning life-saving courses positively. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Torrie在学校学了心肺复苏等急救课程并得到证书。之后她和朋友一起玩耍之后在回家路上遇到车祸，不幸的是，其中一个女孩Simmons受重伤失去意识。Torrie检查发现她没有了脉搏的跳动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Torrie没有吓呆，而是保持冷静。”可知，第一段可描写Torrie沉着冷静地运用在学校学到的急救知识对她的朋友进行心肺复苏等急救措施。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周之后，Simmons在医院里恢复得很好。”可知，第二段可描写Simmons得知Torrie救了她，很感激。 2.续写线索：实施急救——救护车送往医院——苏醒并康复——得知真相——感恩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：complete/finish ②实施：perform/carry out/conduct ③观察，观看：watch/look/observe 情绪类 ①感谢：be grateful/show her appreciation/show her gratitude ②积极：have positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】 [高分句型1] She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. （运用了省略关系词的定语从句） [高分句型2] She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services.（运用了as和until引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. （运用了 as引导的状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州市八县(市)协作校2025-2026学年第二学期期中联考 高二英语试卷 【完卷时间：120分钟;满分：150分】 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Looking for his car. B. Jogging in a park. C. Asking for directions. 2. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a supermarket. B. In a washing house. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A song. C. A wedding. 4. Why does the woman apologize? A. She broke the window. B. She threw rubbish randomly. C. She didn’t clean the street. 5. When will the speakers’ plane arrive at their destination? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 7. What did the woman do in China? A. She went travelling. B. She landed a job. C. She visited Lee. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. How will the woman go to Seattle? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do after she settles down? A. Mail her package. B. Contact him. C. Volunteer in a company. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What does the woman probably think of Sarah’s performance? A. Excellent. B. Disappointing. C. Ordinary. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep her weight backward. B. Hire an experienced skier. C. Stay focused. 12. What do the speakers agree to do next weekend? A. Practice skiing together. B. Meet a professional. C. Join a skiing club. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What kind of room does the woman choose? A. A themed room. B. A standard room. C. A family room. 14. What will be freely accessible to the woman as a room guest? A. The massages. B. The fitness center. C. The facials. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. $270. B. $290. C. $300. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Collect more information. B. Check in earlier. C. Confirm her reservation. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker’s mother like? A. She finds it hard to raise children. B. She can balance work and family. C. She isn’t a career-centered mother. 18. What are the speaker’s friends worrying about? A. Inefficient ways to do housework. B. Pressure from staying at home alone. C. Impacts of pursuing careers on their kids. 19. What do the speaker’s parents tend to do at home? A. Share responsibilities. B. Play traditional gender roles. C. Talk about gender inequality. 20. what does the study suggest about having a working mother? A. It is beneficial. B. It is strange. C. It is stressful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking, on salad, and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat. Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks. The more veggies — and the greater the variety — the better. Potatoes and French fries are excluded. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread). Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. STAY ACTIVE! Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: • The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others. • It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little nutritional value — in the American diet. • It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 1. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 2. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet. C. To focus on diet quality. D. To cut carbohydrate intake. 3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. B I remember when I started telling people about my upcoming solo (独自的) travel to Mongolia, I was met with surprise and often confusion. My manager at the time gave me a funny look and warned me against going there. I didn’t panic. I’d done my research. Mongolia wasn’t as dangerous as people thought — in fact, it’s far safer than a lot of more frequented countries, like South America. The thing about Mongolia is… no one has been there. I don’t know a single other person in my life who has been there. Except for the friends I made while I was there. That’s the thing about solo travel — you don’t technically have to do it alone. Since Mongolia held some risks to it and is considered one of the most remote regions in the world, I decided to join a small-group tour. I admit I was a little nervous. Looking up past trips on this company’s website, it looked like it was a whole bunch of couples that frequented these tours. I started picturing six couples, enjoying a Mongolian sunset… and then little old me. Just off to the side, enjoying it on my own. When I arrived in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, and met the rest of the tour, I was both surprised and thrilled to realise that, of the ten people on tour, there was only one pair. Everybody else was there on their own. And instead of sitting off to the side like I’d feared, I’d been tent-paired with a lovely young American girl called Annie. On what other occasions might I have met her if not for this solo trip? The decision to travel solo, to not let the fact that I didn’t have a travel companion stop me, was what brought us together. And that’s the beauty of travelling solo. When I’m alone, I’m more likely to branch out and talk to the locals and strangers, even if there’s a language barrier. And, in my experience, most people are good people. Start up a conversation, ask questions, and be curious. Most importantly: don’t be a tourist. Be a traveller. 4. What does the author say about Mongolia? A. It is hardly accessible. B. It is suitable for solo travel. C. It is a popular destination. D. It is safer than people think. 5. Why was the author nervous about the small-group tour? A. She feared being left out. B. She feared being too old to bond. C. She was unsure of the risks ahead. D. She was unfamiliar with such tours. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Annie? A. To illustrate a benefit of solo travel. B. To show the friendliness of the small-group. C. To stress the growing popularity of solo travel. D. To explain the importance of cooperation in travel. 7. According to the author, what is most attractive about solo travel? A. The thrill of self-discovery. B. The freedom of being alone. C. The authentic engagement with others. D. The improvement of conversation skills. C Everyone feels uncomfortable during heat waves, but it’s important to know when that discomfort might become something more serious. Extreme temperatures can pose significant health risks and worsen existing conditions, especially for vulnerable (易受伤害的) groups. So, who is most at risk? According to Matthew Strehlow, a professor at Stanford University, the most vulnerable are those who struggle to access cool environments or enough water. This includes older adults, infants, and people with chronic medical conditions. Additionally, extreme heat can lead to pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth (早产). Those who spend a lot of time outside, like athletes and outdoor workers, also face high risks. Knowing the symptoms to look out for can help you take timely action. Dry mouth or hot skin are often the first signs to appear. However, you should be more concerned about decreased activity, sleepiness, or any changes in a person’s mental status. “If someone becomes less interactive or stops talking normally, you should get them to an emergency department right away,” says Strehlow. If you catch the symptoms early, you can help the person cool down through a process called evaporative cooling. This involves wiping them with a cool, damp cloth or using a spray bottle to mist them with water. As the water evaporates, it quickly lowers their body temperature. Of course, the most important first step is to move the person out of the heat into the shade or indoors. Prevention is always better than cure. During heat waves, it is essential to stay hydrated even if you don’t feel thirsty. Experts suggest wearing light clothing and avoiding direct sunlight during the hottest hours, usually between 12 p.m. and 3 p.m. Today, heat-related illness has become the leading climate-related cause of health issues. Therefore, when a heat wave hits, take the time to check in on your family and neighbors to ensure they stay safe. 8. What is a critical warning sign of heatstroke? A. Having hot and dry skin. B. Lacking mental alertness. C. Feeling a bit thirsty and dry. D. Preferring to sleep in the shade. 9. What does the underlined word“evaporative”mean? A. About keeping food fresh. B. About making water dirty. C. About turning water into gas. D. About moving objects quickly. 10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Personal safety is the only priority. B. Thirst is the best guide for hydration. C. People should stay indoors all day long. D. Heat waves require a community-wide response. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rising Temperatures in the U.S. B. The Science Behind Evaporative Cooling. C. How to Help Your Neighbors in Summer. D. Recognizing and Managing Heat-related Risks. D While many artists fear AI’s growing role in creative fields, Michelle Lee, a Canadian-Chinese artist, sees it as a new way of re-imagining art. Through her robot series DOUG, Lee transforms technical errors and unpredictable machine behavior into collaborative (合作的) artistry, proving that AI can enhance rather than replace human creativity. Lee’s journey began in 2015 with DOUG 1, a robot designed to copy her brushstrokes. Instead of perfect copies, its shaky lines and uneven marks became unique features. “Poeticizing error taught me that mistakes can spark new ideas,” she says. In 2017, DOUG 2 was trained on Lee’s past artworks to generate original paintings. At a London exhibit, Lee co-signed pieces as “Lee-DOUG 2,” symbolizing joint authorship. As the technology evolved, DOUG 3 used street camera data to turn city rhythms into dynamic pictures. By 2024, DOUG 4 could even translate Lee’s brainwaves into brushstrokes. Relaxed states produced flowing patterns, while focused moments created sharp lines. At a recent international conference, the robotic arms successfully painted the Swiss Alps using her brain activity and Chinese ink. Albert Ho, an architect who studies human-machine interactions, sees Lee’s work as offering a different story. “We often get stuck in the mindset of AI competing with humans,” he says. “AI is often characterized as an enemy — something that can replace us or even become destructive. In Lee’s works, it’s no longer about competition, but co-production.” As generative AI raises concerns about stolen artwork, Lee said, “Artificial intelligence relies on human data, shaped by human preference, and it impacts human experiences in turn. Behind these technologies, there’s a lot of work and stuff that goes into making them. Art is a place where we can look into and show who’s really in charge.” 12. What is the main focus of the text? A. Impact of generative AI on art. B. Development of AI art creativity. C. Cooperation of human and AI in art. D. Relationship between artists and robots. 13. What did Lee gain from DOUG 1? A. Its errors influenced her choice of art sources. B. Its movements inspired her enthusiasm for art. C. Its copies changed her way to train later robots. D. Its outcomes transformed her view of the robots’ role. 14. What is Albert Ho’s attitude towards Lee’s work? A. He views AI as a potential enemy. B. He suggests artists should fear AI. C. He appreciates its collaborative nature. D. He worries about human-machine competition. 15. What do Lee’s words convey in the last paragraph? A. AI is a preferred partner. B. AI remains human-driven. C. AI works as a reliable tool. D. AI is essential for future art. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought that taking short breaks during a walk could actually help you burn more calories? Scientists have discovered that short bursts of activity can burn more energy than continuous exercise. For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.____16____Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm. These short bursts of activity might not last long, but they require a lot of energy. ____17____As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.____18____My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine. As this happened, I unexpectedly felt more focused and energized throughout the day. These “exercise snacks” fit well into my busy schedule, proving that working out doesn’t require large blocks of time. ____19____Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions. Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.____20____ A. Now I see fitness differently. B. Every step counts, no matter how short it is! C. This finding matches perfectly with my own experience. D. This happens because the body needs extra energy to start moving. E. Actually, short exercise breaks can increase your energy consumption. F. At first, even 20 seconds left me breathless, but over time, it became easier. G. The more time and effort you put into exercise, the more calories you will burn. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly ____21____. Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed ____22____. Marcus noticed the man ____23____ to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to ____24____ the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical ____25____. The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to ____26____ performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and____27____. The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still ____28____ what would happen. After 45 ____29____ minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was ____30____on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting ____31____ to survive.” Later. the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had ____32____ heart surgery and was stable. Marcus is a ____33____ in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before ____34____ university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious ____35____ of life. 21. A. departed B. collapsed C. shouted D. consulted 22. A. outside B. nowhere C. upstairs D. off 23. A. managing B. pretending C. deciding D. struggling 24. A. expanded B. cleared C. pressed D. petted 25. A. training B. history C. records D. equipment 26. A. avoid B. keep C. risk D. consider 27. A. got by B. passed out C. took over D. caught on 28. A. unfair B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. unconvinced 29. A. dull B. brief C. relaxed D. tense 30. A. breathing B. sleeping C. bargaining D. weeping 31. A. force B. effort C. escape D. chance 32. A. suspended B. undergone C. acknowledged D. arranged 33. A. patient B. burden C. companion D. superhero 34. A. beginning B. finding C. leaving D. visiting 35. A. lecture B. gift C. recovery D. speech 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, ____36____ (offer) a lot for visitors to experience. If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, ____37____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those ____38____ (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you ____39____ its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way. Macau’s integration of diverse cultures ____40____ (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which, like most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the ____41____ (enter). So, feel free to walk in and discover. No trip to Macau would be complete without taking ____42____ tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque ____43____ (street) of Taipa Village are filled with ____44____ (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. ____45____ (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village! 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的“Showcase the Cultural Charm of Your Nation”艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：1. 介绍你的作品；2. 自己的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Torrie Norwood was a girl student at Lakewood High School, which offered a life-saving course. Torrie was very interested and she was registered at the class. Instructor Erika Miller was a long-time and skilled teacher, who taught basic life support, CPR (心肺复苏), along with Heartsaver First Aid. Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very important. To save a person’s life, you must perform CPR within 4-6 minutes. “You never know when an emergency will occur,” Erika said. “But you know what you should do at a crucial moment.” When Torrie finished the course last Friday, she was glad to earn her certification. The next day Torrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, a speeding pickup truck crashed into them. Then the screaming started. “It’s gonna blow!” yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke. Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she was forced to climb through her window to get out. Two of her classmates, both unhurt, were also able to free themselves from the vehicle. But when Torrie turned around, she didn’t see Simmons running with them. Torrie realized that her friend Simmons was still in the car. Torrie had to run back to the car as fast as she could. She was still in there—unresponsive in the back seat. There was glass and blood everywhere. Things didn’t look good. Simmons had hit her head on a rear passenger window. The great force resulted in life-threatening injuries. After pulling Simmons out from the car quickly, Torrie gently laid her on the ground and checked her vital signs, unable to detect a pulse (脉搏). 注意∶ 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $