Unit5 Music Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 1.classical [ˈklæsɪkl]: adj.古典(文艺)的; 经典的 classical music: 古典音乐 classical literature 古典文学 classic [ˈklæsɪk] 经典的，典型的 a classic movie : 经典影片 a classic example/mistake 典型的例子 / 错误 2. hip-hop [ˈhɪphɒp]: n. 嘻哈音乐; hip-hop music: 嘻哈音乐 嘻哈文化 20世纪80年代开始流行于美国黑人 青年中间,以说唱乐、涂鸦艺术为特征。 目前,嘻哈文化包含五大元素: DJ(打碟) MC(说唱) Graffiti(涂鸦) Breaking(街舞) Knowledge(知识，代表传承) 3.energy [ˈenədʒɪ ]: n. 能量;能源;精力 energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]: adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 energetically [ˌenə'dʒetɪklɪ]: adv. 精力充沛地;积极地 be full of energy: 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事 put/devote one’s energy/energies to... 某人把精力投入到...... 1)Taking moderate exercise every day can make us _____________(充满活力) 2)____________(为了节省能源), we should do everything we could to save electricity from now on. 3)Admittedly, young people are generally more ________(energy)than the elders. Hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas. full of energy To save energy energetic 4. bagpipes [ˈbæɡpaɪps ]: n. 风笛 Bagpipes are a musical instrument that is traditionally played in Scotland. 5.stringed [ˈstrɪŋd ]: adj. 有弦的 string [strɪŋ]: n. 弦; 绳索; 线v. (strung, strung)（用线等）串起；悬挂；系 stringed instrument: 弦乐器 Violin is a stringed instrument. 6. virtual [ˈvɜːtʃuəl ]: adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的 virtually adv. 事实上，几乎,实质上 choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)]: n.合唱团 virtual choir: 虚拟合唱团 virtual reality: 虚拟现实 1)Our headmaster will meet with the man who came up with the idea for a virtual choir. 2)The players can compete in a virtual world of role playing. 7.composition [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]: n. 乐曲; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品 ; 作文;组成，构成 compose[kəmˈpoʊz] v 组成;构成;作曲 composer [kəmˈpoʊzər] n.作曲家 be composed of 由…组成； 其他表示“由...组成”的句式： be made up of ；consist of We must limit the _______________(compose) to 1,000 words. The audience ______________ (compose) largely of young people. composition is composed 8.opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtju:nətɪ]: n. 机会;时机 have the opportunity to do.../of doing.../for doing : 有机会做什么 take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用一个机会 miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费一个机会 9. perform [pə'fɔ:m]: v. 表演;履行;执行 performance [pə'fɔ:məns]: n. 表演;演奏; 表现 performer [pəˈfɔ:mə(r)/ ]: n. 表演者; 演员 perform a(n) ... role in在……中起……作用 perform/do/make an experiment: 做实验 perform well/badly/poorly: (人)表现好/差;(事物)运转好/不好 give performances/a performance 表演 =put on a performance 表演 a good/bad performance 好的/不好的表现 1)用perform的正确形式填空： The _________ performed very well, and her __________ was highly popular with the audience. 2)On National Day, our class _________ a wonderful performance. 3) I’m confident that I will _____________ (表现好) in the mid-term examination. performer performance put on perform well 10.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri ]: adj. 普通的;平凡的 ordinary/average/common people:平民; 老百姓 extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri] 不平凡的 ordinary people 普通人 out of ordinary 不寻常 1)A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. 2)Ever since, his success has shown the world that even ordinary people can become famous. 3)That was just an ordinary weekend for us. 11.enable [ɪˈneɪbl]: v. 使能够;使可能 enable sb. to do...: 使某人能够做什么; able: adj. 能;能够，有能力的 be able to do...: 能够做什么 unable adj. 不会的，不能的 ability n.能力；才能 disability n.无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件 disable vt.使残疾；使无能力 disabled adj.残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 12.prove [pruːv]: v. 证明;展现;证明是;原来是;结果是 (1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 prove sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.证明某人/物是 It's proved that...据证明……;据证实…… (2)prove/turn out (to be)+n./adj./从句　 “证明是……;结果是……” prove表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。 The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证明这种药令人满意。 ①He proved 　　　   it's not what happens to us that determines our lives—it's what we make of what happen. ② But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove______she has brains as well as beauty. ③This method is proved to be more efficient.(it作形式主语) →　　　　　　　　　     this method is more efficient. that It is proved that that (1)win/receive/get an award for... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品 win first/second award 获得一/二等奖 (2)award sb sth=award sth to sb 把某物颁发给某人 be awarded sth for... 因……被授予某物 13.award vt.授予 n.奖品 ①Mr Smith was awarded one million dollars 　　　　his great scientific achievements. ②After careful consideration, the manager decided to award a one-fortnight-long holiday 　　　　his secretary. for to award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励 prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖 reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词时，常用give reward to sb.；作动词时，常用reward sb. with sth. 选用上述单词填空 1)I don't know how I can reward your kindness. 2)The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Peter Handke in 2019. 14.fall in love with 爱上 be in love with 爱上 1)John fell in love with Mary 3 years ago. =John and Mary have been in love for three years. 2)20年前他们的父母一见钟情。他们已经相爱20年了。 Their parents fell in love with each other at first sight 20 years ago. They have been in love with each other for 20 years. (强调动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用) (强调状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用) 19 15.original [əˈrɪdʒənl ]: adj. （用于名词前）原来的；独创的；原作的； n. 原件;原作;（C） “最初的”事物 “最初的”作品 最初的；原先的 原创的；原作的 最初的 （基本义） original “最初的”见解、看法等 新颖的；创新的；独特的 originally adv. 原来；起初 origin n. 起源；源头；出身；身世 [əˈrɪdʒənəli] [ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn] original 词源解读 1.The library had moved from its original place into another building. 2.In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 3.That’s not a very original suggestion. 最初的；原先的 原创的；原作的 独特的；创新的；新颖的 16.stage [steɪdʒ]: n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段; （多指剧场中的)舞台 stage作先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,引导词用where: We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. The world is a stage where every one must play a part.  17. thus [ðʌs]: adv. 如此;因此;所以;于是 so: conj. 因此;所以 therefore[ˈðeəfɔː(r)]: adv. 因此;所以 so 因此，所以 最普通用词，一般用于比较随便的场合，尤用于口语。 It’s Billy that hit me, so I gave him back tit for tat. therefore 因此，所以 通常用于引出某一推断性的结论，与前述内容有因果关系。 This house is smaller and therefore cheaper. They have a growing population and therefore need more food. thus 因此，从而 与 therefore 基本同义，但多用于书面语中。 Mary studied hard; thus she received high marks. She forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the programme. 18.capable [ˈkeɪpəbl]: adj. 有能力的;有才能的 capability [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]: n. 能力;才能 have the capability to do sth/of doing sth =be capable of sth./doing...: 有能力/才能(做)什么 incapable : adj. 没有能力的 (1) We love Miss Lin, our English teacher, because she is capable of _________ (make) the class interesting. (2) Animals in the zoo have lost their __________ (capable) of catching food for themselves. making capability 19.relief [rɪˈli:f]: n. (焦虑/痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰/轻松/解脱 a sense of relief: 解脱感 in/with relief : 如释重负;松了口气 (much) to one’s relief : 令人感到欣慰的是... It is a relief to do sth.做某事感到舒心多了 (2)relieve vt.减轻;缓解;消除 relieve sb. of sth.帮某人减轻(负担) (3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的 be relieved to do.../that...深感欣慰…… ①I'm relieved 　　　　　　  (know) that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. ②Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve/free others 　　　  risk and embarrassment. ③It was 　　　 relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.(2017课标全国Ⅰ) ④　　　　　    (relieve), I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. to know of a Relieved 20.cure [kjʊə]: v. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题;改善糟糕情况的)措施 a cure for... ……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为 cure + 人/疾病: 治愈/治好人/疾病 treat sb for + 疾病:治疗某人的疾病 treat sb with + 药:用药治疗某人 treat + 疾病:治疗疾病(treat: 强调过程; cure: 强调结果) ①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people 　　　　　diseases.  ②It is widely believed that there is no effective cure______ 　　　　　cold except a good rest.  ③The daily number of newly 　　　　　(cure) and discharged(出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.  of　 for　 cured　 21. be/get absorbed in sth/sb: 被...吸引住;专心致志于 1) absorb [əbˈsɔ:b]: v. 吸收;吸引;使专心 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge/information 掌握新知识/新信息 absorb ...into ... 把……吸收进…,融入……之中 =be absorbed into ... absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于 2) absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的 表全神贯注的其他短语： concentrate/focus/fix on/upon... =be lost in =be buried in =put one’s heart into .... =devote oneself to =be addicted to专心于 Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用现在分词作状语改写)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用过去分词作状语改写)  Absorbing himself in his work Absorbed in his work 22.unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的 unemployment n. 失业；失业率；失业人数 employment n雇用； 使用；职业 employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员 [ɪmˈplɔɪər] [ɪmˈplɔɪiː] 23.impact [ˈɪmpækt]: n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 [ɪm'pækt]: v. 有影响/作用 ;冲击 have an impact on/upon...: 对…有影响 make an impact (on...): (对…)产生影响 have an/no effect on/upon…: 对…有/无效果(作用/影响) have an/no influence on/upon…: 对…有/无效果(作用/影响) 1)It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 2)Dolly’s appearance had a great impact on the media and public imagination. 3) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years. 24.aim n.目的;目标　vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准　 vt.目的是;旨在 (1)take aim at 瞄准…… with the aim of 有……的目的 (2)aim at 瞄准;目的在于 aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做……;力求达到…… be aimed at 目的是;旨在 (3)aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 ①Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 　　　　(have) a low impact on the natural environment. ②This activity aims at 　　　　(improve) students' ability of listening and speaking. ③She started the organization 　　　　the aim of helping local people. ④Ann was wandering along the street 　　　　(aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street. to have improving with aimlessly 25. set sth up: 安装好(设备或机器); 设立;建立; 准备;安排 set off 出发,动身;引爆 set down 写下,记下 set about (doing) sth 开始做;着手做 set out(to do) 开始(做);出发;动身 set aside 留出;把……置于一旁 set back 推迟，阻碍 ①He will 　　　　　　　all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.  ②Besides,our school 　　　　　　a volleyball team and a basketball team.Both teams train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions.  ③He was not considered for the job when they 　　　　　___________choosing a new manager.  =He was not considered for the job when they 　　　　　____________to choose a new manager.  set down set up set about set out 26.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]: n. 设备;装备(不可数名词) equip: v. (equipped -- equipping)装备;配备;使具备 1)equip … with … 给某人装备…… =be equipped with … 装备着，配备有 equip sb to do 让某人具备做某事的能力 ①The boys equipped themselves with food and water and then set off. ②We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.(deal with) 27.talent ['tælənt]: n. 天才;天资;天赋= gift have a talent/gift for...: 有…天赋 =be talented/gifted in talented/gifted :有才能的;有才干的 show a talent/gift for 表现出...的才能 (1) Quan Hongchan is a _________ (talent) player. （2） he has a talent ________ driving. 3)The more I knew him, the more I found he was  talented __   mathematics. talented for in 28.assume [əˈsuːm] vt.以为;假设 (1)assume sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/事…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… (2)assuming[əˈsuːmɪŋ] conj.假设……为真;假如 assuming/supposing (that)... 假设/如…… (3)assumption[əˈsʌmpʃn] n.假定;假设;担任;(权力的)获得 on the assumption that...假定…… make the assumption that...假设…… ①A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption　　　　 they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. ②If there wasn't the hard work of the dustman,what can you imagine our environment will be like? →　　　　　　　　 there wasn't the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our environment will be like?(assuming改写) ③People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. →　　　　　　　　　     what people do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写) that Assuming (that) It is assumed that 29.addition [əˈdɪʃn]: n. 添加;加法;增加物 add [æd]: v.增加; 加添; 补充说; 继续说 add to sth: 增加 add … to…: 给…加上… in addition “另外”，相当于副词 in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语 选用上述短语填空 1）She can speak French and German in addition to English. 除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。 2）The products are of high quality. In addition, the price is low. 这些产品质量很好，另外，价格低廉。 [联想发散]　表示“除了……之外”的词语还有： ①besides/as well as　　除……之外(还有) ②except 除……之外(不包括) ③except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法) ④apart/aside from 除……之外(相当于besides) 30.get through(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期) 写出下列句中get through的含义 ①I managed to get through the task and the effort was worth it in the end.　　　　  ②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.　　 　　  ③Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.　　　　  ④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.　　　　  完成 打通电话 通过 用完 31.satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃn ]: n. 满足;满意;欣慰 satisfy : v. 使满意;使满足;满足 satisfied : adj. 满意的;满足的 satisfying : adj. 令人满意/满足的 to one’s satisfaction: 使某人满意的是 with great satisfaction: 满意地 be satisfied/content with ....:对...感到满意 a satisfied expression/look/smile: 满意的表情/微笑 ①I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers 　　　　　　　(satisfy) herself.  ②　　　　 my satisfaction,my son finally found a ___________(satisfy) job.  ③However hard I worked,never did my parents seem to be satisfied ________me.  ④Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled 　　 ______satisfaction.  to satisfy To satisfying with with 32.various [ˈveəriəs]: adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的 variety [ˈveəriəs]: n. 种类;多样化 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 the variety ....的种类 vary [ˈveəri]: v. 变化;改变 vary from...to... 从……到……不等 vary in 在......方面不同 vary with sth. 随.......而变化 vary between......and......从......到......不等 a variety of /varieties of + 复数名词 + 复数动词 a variety of /varieties + 不可数名词 + 单数动词 1.A variety of food ____(be)sold at a supermarket. 2.Many varieties of natural soaps ____(be)sold at a supermarket. 3.New varieties of food_____(have)not yet been found by human. 4.New varieties of bags_____(be)sold well. is are has are The night the earth didn’t sleep.(title) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (L2) Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.（L12） Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.(L20) Slowly, the city began to breathe again.(L37) Read for writing style and language features 1. Explore the figure of speech（修辞格) in the following sentences. personification(拟人) repetition (反复) simile(明喻) personification(拟人) metaphor(暗喻) Function: to make the description __________________________. more vivid and expressive Literary Nevada Mozart 莫扎特(1756年1月27日—1791年12月5日)，出生于奥地利萨尔茨堡，古典主义时期奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一 。 1761年，首次作曲。1762年，莫扎特及姐姐在父亲的带领下，开始去欧洲各国献演，并获得成功。1787年，被任命为宫廷作曲家。莫扎特在短短的35年生活历程里完成了600余部(首)不同体裁与形式的音乐作品，包括歌剧、交响曲、协奏曲、奏鸣曲、四重奏和其他重奏、重唱作品，大量的器乐小品、独奏曲等，几乎涵盖了当时所有的音乐体裁。他的音乐体现了古典主义时期的风格，完善了多种音乐体裁形式，并与海顿一起，确立了维也纳古典乐派 。 71. UNICEF [' ju: nɪsef]: = United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金会 72. Las Vegas [,læs‘veɪɡəs]: 拉斯维加斯(美国城市) 73. John A. Logan [ˈləuɡən]: 翰·洛根 拉斯维加斯(Las Vegas)是美国内华达州最大的城市，建市于1905年5月15日。拉斯维加斯位居世界四大赌城之一，是一座以赌博业为中心的旅游、购物、度假的世界知名度假城市，拥有“世界娱乐之都”和“结婚之都”的美称。每年来拉斯维加斯旅游的3890万旅客中，来购物和享受美食的占了大多数，专程来赌博的只占少数。从一个不起眼的破落村庄，到一座巨大的国际城市，拉斯维加斯只用了十年。 如果你穷困潦倒还剩下几美元，去拉斯维加斯也许会咸鱼翻个身，如果你钱多花不完，去拉斯维加斯也许会体会到流浪汉的潇洒。拉斯维加斯就是这样，一面是地狱，一面是天堂。 Thanks！ Practice makes perfect! $