精品解析：湖北省武汉市七一&华源中学2024～2025学年八年级下学期六月归纳小结)英语试卷

2024~2025学年度七一&华源中学六月归纳小结八年级 (下) 英 语试卷 2025年6月6日 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. The Sahara. B. The Qomolangma. C. The Caspin Sea. 2. A. Last year. B. Really interesting. C. An emperor. 3. A. In my free time. B. Rock. C. On the beach. 4. A. Since 10 years ago. B. Twelve minutes’ walk. C. It is 3000 meters long. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Whore are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 6. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. A detective. C. An inventor. 7. When will the train start? A. At 8:45. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:15. 8. What do baby pandas look like? A. They have good eyesight. B. They are black and white. C. They are pink. 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Safety, B. Resolution. C. Friends. 10. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. At your service. B. It’s my treat. C. Lucky you. 11. Which reader has Harry finished? A. B. C. 12. What can be inferred about the man? A. He’s having a yard sale. B. He’s had the toys for long. C. He will sell the toys. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. At a cafe. 14. What would the woman like to visit? A. Famous paintings. B. Real tigers. C. Fashionable clothes. 15. What will the woman do after the visit? A. Go to the third floor. B. Paint animals. C. Have lunch. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What is the boy doing? A. Being interviewed. B. Playing the piano. C. Watching CCTV news. 17. How old is the boy probably now? A. 10. B. 14. C. 18. 18. Which is true about the boy? A. He won the first prize 4 years ago. B. He came to top in Chine when he was ten. C. He has never joined in an international competition before. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Why did Davie go to the park yesterday? A. To drive around. B. To take exercise. C. To meet someone. 20. What happened to David yesterday? A. Met a rude man. B. Fought with a man. C. Had a traffic accident. 21. Did David find a parking spot at last? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 22. Which word can best describe David? A. Rude. B. Calm. C. Funny. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. How was the weather in the city yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 24. What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise? A. The bad harvest. B. The terrible lightning. C. The amazing game. 25. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Many homes lost power in the city yesterday. B. The prices may stop rising in the near future. C. Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I hope you don’t mind me pointing out the problem with your report directly. —________. That will only help me make it better. A. Not at all B. Of course C. With pleasure D. Thank you 2. —I feel so tired after working for a long time. How can I get back to my best? —If you want to keep your body and mind in excellent ________, try regular exercise and enough sleep. A. achievement B. condition C. protection D. object 3. —Monkey King kept fighting through all 81 difficulties in Journey to the West. —Yes. We should follow him and ________ to his spirit when facing challenges. A. stick B. belong C. due D. lead 4. —Online shopping provides us with great convenience. —That’s right. It offers a ________ choice of goods so we can find everything we need. A. bright B. wide C. natural D. thick 5. —I’m really nervous about the final match tomorrow. —Take it easy! Just ________ your fears and give it your best shot. A. weigh B. force C. brave D. achieve 6. —What did your parents do about your bad exam results? —They were just in silence and ________ of them is in high spirits. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 7. Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A. looked forward to B. got used to C. made a difference to D. paid attention to 8. —Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Sorry, I took it ________. Mine is over there under the chair. A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all 9. —Jane never seemed to worry her family. —Yes. Even at the worst of times, she ________ a brave face and kept moving forward. A. took away B. cut down C. made up D. put on 10. The saying “To know what you know and to know what you don’t know is a true knowledge” tells us ________. A. why we should keep learning all the time B. how can we learn enough knowledge about Chinese history C. that we should have a clear understanding of our learning D. where can we find the true answer to the question 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Times change! ____11____ I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was ____12____ to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading ____13____. Childhood memories came back to me so ____14____. A group of us often went to the ____15____. We looked at the new books and ____16____ hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was ____17____ to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a ____18____ world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen ____19____ the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop _____20_____ nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were _____21_____ community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was _____22_____ into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that _____23_____ I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times _____24_____, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, _____25_____ bookstores should also change in a creative way. 11. A. While B. Until C. When D. Unless 12. A. easy B. difficult C. direct D. helpful 13. A. online B. nearby C. inside D. behind 14. A. widely B. loudly C. clearly D. badly 15. A. website B. project C. instrument D. bookstore 16. A. suggested B. spent C. required D. worked 17. A. wise B. patient C. surprised D. relaxed 18. A. private B. different C. terrible D. local 19. A. instead of B. according to C. because of D. across from 20. A. serving B. increasing C. handing D. leading 21. A. less B. more C. fewer D. lower 22. A. given B. fallen C. turned D. looked 23. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. everybody 24. A. change B. see C. stop D. spread 25. A. convenient B. traditional C. educational D. international 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Chrysanthemum Exhibition (展览) in Wuhan The 41st Golden Autumn Chrysanthemum Exhibition in Wuhan officially opened on November 1st, 2024, and lasted until November 30th. It had three main exhibition areas, Shahu Park, Zhongshan Park, and Hankou River Beach. In Shahu Park, there were more than 300 different kinds of chrysanthemums in full bloom. This Golden Autumn Chrysanthemum Exhibition in Wuhan not only presents different chrysanthemums but also enriches people’s cultural life, becoming an important event. Coffee Carnival (嘉年华) in Shanghai Shanghai Square Coffee Carnival usually includes four key parts: coffee brand, market activity, cultural and creative products, sports and health. In 2024, the 4th was held from November 14th to 17th at the Shanghai History Museum. The organizers have added a “Pet Experience Area” for pet lovers, giving visitors a different coffee experience. The carnival offered quite a lot of cultural and creative products with Shanghai themes, such as Shanghai flower books, paper cuts, museum postcards, Shanghai xiaolongbao (little steamed buns), etc. ▲ A wonderful bird watching festival has started in Yuantouzhu Scenic Area in Wuxi, Jiangsu, offering an amazing view of migratory (迁徙的) black-headed gulls flying through. In the winter of Yuantouzhu, the sky and the lake surface are both orange under the sun, and a large number of gulls flutter above the lake. The period (时期) between November and February is the best time to watch the birds and a boat tour is the best way. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE B. TRADITION C. SCIENCE D. TRAVEL 27. What can we know about the 41st Chrysanthemum Exhibition? A. It lasted more than four weeks. B. It had only three exhibition areas in Wuhan. C. There were the most kinds of chrysanthemums in Shahu Park. D. It was the most popular cultural event in 2024. 28. The 4th Shanghai Square Coffee Carnival was special because ________. A. it had four important parts B. it was held at the Shanghai History Museum C. there was a Pet Experience Area D. some local products were on sale there 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Black-headed Gulls Are Back B. Amazing Winter Views in Yuantouzhu C. Bird Festival Begins in Wuxi D. A Boat Tour in Yuantouzhu 30. The three pieces of news above ________. A. show us the amazing beauty of nature B. tell people ways to experience city life with their pets C. give us advice on how to protect plants and animals D. have to do with great relaxing events across China B China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 85 cm, and women under 80cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 8-10 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, ★ —just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 31. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular B. To encourage people to join sports competitions C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals D. To reduce obesity and improve public health 32. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster B. They might gain weight more easily C. They will become stronger D. Their BMI will improve 33. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions B. To reduce homework time C. To follow the national plan against obesity D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises 34. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. Only strict diets can help lose weight B. Losing weight isn’t about being perfect C. Exercise is more important than diet D. Losing weight can be a difficult task 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fight against obesity around the world B. Start with small changes C. A 3-year nationwide weight plan D. Between diet and exercise C What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800km in just a few hours. 36. What are alphorns mostly used for today? A. Communicating in the mountains B. Calling cows for milking. C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music. 37. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? A. Because it can send messages to animals. B. Because it is different from their language. C. Because it can be heard at a great distance. D. Because it is a subject for young students. 38. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Foreign people communicated in different ways. B. It’s possible to communicate without making a noise. C. Alphorns and el silbo are used much less than before. D. Ancient people communicated in some interesting ways. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文的结构、语义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) decided try out finished traditional went out illnesses mistakes There are many famous ___41___ Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He ___42___ to study medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some ___43___ in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He studied herbs (草药) in his garden and the wild. He ___44___ to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing patients. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen successfully ___45___ his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts with the Beginning of Spring and ___46___ (end) with the Greater Cold. It is still used today ___47___ (guide) people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies, and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) are ___48___ (become) full. During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall ___49___ (make) the river full.” Because it begins to rain heavily, rivers are full ___50___ water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season ___51___ fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much ___52___ (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. Apples are one kind of the ___53___ (recommend) fruits during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about ___54___ (apple) benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, people need to eat food that has more yang energy (阳气) to stop cold ____55____ harming their bodies. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你是李华，六月是学校读书和音乐分享活动月。请根据下列提示写一篇发言稿，选择其中一项内容，向同学们推荐你喜欢的书籍或音乐吧！ 内容提示： Do you like reading or music in your spare time? What kind of book or music do you like best? Why do you want to share it with others? Tell something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右，首尾已给出。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s a great pleasure for me to share my thoughts on my favorite book/music._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度七一&华源中学六月归纳小结八年级 (下) 英 语试卷 2025年6月6日 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. The Sahara. B. The Qomolangma. C. The Caspin Sea. 2. A. Last year. B. Really interesting. C. An emperor. 3. A. In my free time. B. Rock. C. On the beach. 4. A. Since 10 years ago. B. Twelve minutes’ walk. C. It is 3000 meters long. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Whore are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 6. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. A detective. C. An inventor. 7. When will the train start? A. At 8:45. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:15. 8. What do baby pandas look like? A. They have good eyesight. B. They are black and white. C. They are pink. 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Safety, B. Resolution. C. Friends. 10. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. At your service. B. It’s my treat. C. Lucky you. 11. Which reader has Harry finished? A. B. C. 12. What can be inferred about the man? A. He’s having a yard sale. B. He’s had the toys for long. C. He will sell the toys. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. At a cafe. 14. What would the woman like to visit? A. Famous paintings. B. Real tigers. C. Fashionable clothes. 15. What will the woman do after the visit? A. Go to the third floor. B. Paint animals. C. Have lunch. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What is the boy doing? A. Being interviewed. B. Playing the piano. C. Watching CCTV news. 17. How old is the boy probably now? A. 10. B. 14. C. 18. 18. Which is true about the boy? A. He won the first prize 4 years ago. B. He came to top in Chine when he was ten. C. He has never joined in an international competition before. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Why did Davie go to the park yesterday? A. To drive around. B. To take exercise. C. To meet someone. 20. What happened to David yesterday? A. Met a rude man. B. Fought with a man. C. Had a traffic accident. 21. Did David find a parking spot at last? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 22. Which word can best describe David? A. Rude. B. Calm. C. Funny. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. How was the weather in the city yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 24. What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise? A. The bad harvest. B. The terrible lightning. C. The amazing game. 25. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Many homes lost power in the city yesterday. B. The prices may stop rising in the near future. C. Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I hope you don’t mind me pointing out the problem with your report directly. —________. That will only help me make it better. A. Not at all B. Of course C. With pleasure D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你不介意我直接指出你报告中的问题。——一点也不介意。那只会帮助我把报告写得更好。 Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；With pleasure乐意效劳；Thank you谢谢你。根据“That will only help me make it better.”可知，此处表示不介意对方指出问题，“一点也不”符合语境，应填Not at all。 2. —I feel so tired after working for a long time. How can I get back to my best? —If you want to keep your body and mind in excellent ________, try regular exercise and enough sleep. A. achievement B. condition C. protection D. object 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工作了很长时间后我感到很累。我怎样才能恢复到最佳状态？——如果你想保持身心处于极好的状态，尝试规律运动和充足睡眠。 achievement成就；condition状况，状态；protection保护；object物体，目标。根据“keep your body and mind in an excellent...”可知，此处指通过运动和睡眠保持身心良好的“状态”，condition符合语境。 3. —Monkey King kept fighting through all 81 difficulties in Journey to the West. —Yes. We should follow him and ________ to his spirit when facing challenges. A. stick B. belong C. due D. lead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙悟空在《西游记》中历经81难，一路奋战。——是的。面对挑战时，我们应该以他为榜样，学习他的精神。 stick坚持；belong属于；due到期；lead领导。根据“to his spirit when facing challenges”可知，面对挑战要学习孙悟空坚持的精神，stick to表示“坚持”，应填stick。 4. —Online shopping provides us with great convenience. —That’s right. It offers a ________ choice of goods so we can find everything we need. A. bright B. wide C. natural D. thick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——网上购物给我们提供了极大的便利。——没错。它提供了广泛的商品选择，这样我们就能找到所需的一切。 bright明亮的/聪明的；wide广泛的/宽阔的；natural自然的；thick厚的。根据“choice of goods” (商品选择) 和“so we can find everything we need”可知，网上购物提供的商品选择范围很广，应填“wide”。 5. —I’m really nervous about the final match tomorrow. —Take it easy! Just ________ your fears and give it your best shot. A. weigh B. force C. brave D. achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的决赛真的很紧张。——放轻松！只要勇敢面对你的恐惧，全力以赴。 weigh称重；force强迫；brave勇敢面对；achieve实现。根据“Take it easy”和“give it your best shot”可知，此处是鼓励对方克服紧张情绪，勇敢面对恐惧。应选brave。 6. —What did your parents do about your bad exam results? —They were just in silence and ________ of them is in high spirits. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母对你糟糕的考试成绩有什么反应？——他们只是沉默不语，两人都不高兴。 both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“They were just in silence”以及“is in high spirits”可知，父母都不高兴，表示两者都不，应填neither。 7. Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A. looked forward to B. got used to C. made a difference to D. paid attention to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。 8. —Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Sorry, I took it ________. Mine is over there under the chair. A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你确定你手里的雨伞是你的吗？——不好意思，我拿错了。我的在那边椅子下面。 at once立刻；on time按时；by mistake错误地；in all总共。根据答句“Mine is over there under the chair.”可知，前句表示拿错了雨伞，应填by mistake。 9. —Jane never seemed to worry her family. —Yes. Even at the worst of times, she ________ a brave face and kept moving forward. A. took away B. cut down C. made up D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简似乎从不让家人担心。——是的。即使在最糟糕的时候，她也总是装出勇敢的样子，继续前进。 took away带走；cut down砍倒；made up编造；put on装出。根据“a brave face”可知，此处指装出勇敢的样子，应填put on。 10. The saying “To know what you know and to know what you don’t know is a true knowledge” tells us ________. A. why we should keep learning all the time B. how can we learn enough knowledge about Chinese history C. that we should have a clear understanding of our learning D. where can we find the true answer to the question 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这句名言“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”告诉我们应该对自己的学习有一个清晰的认识。 空格处是宾语从句需用陈述语序，B项和D项中can we为疑问语序，不符合语法规范，排除；根据名言含义，核心在于对自己知识状况的清醒认知，A项是学习原因不符合名言含义，C项侧重清晰认识，符合。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Times change! ____11____ I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was ____12____ to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading ____13____. Childhood memories came back to me so ____14____. A group of us often went to the ____15____. We looked at the new books and ____16____ hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was ____17____ to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a ____18____ world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen ____19____ the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop _____20_____ nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were _____21_____ community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was _____22_____ into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that _____23_____ I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times _____24_____, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, _____25_____ bookstores should also change in a creative way. 11. A. While B. Until C. When D. Unless 12. A. easy B. difficult C. direct D. helpful 13. A. online B. nearby C. inside D. behind 14. A. widely B. loudly C. clearly D. badly 15. A. website B. project C. instrument D. bookstore 16. A. suggested B. spent C. required D. worked 17. A. wise B. patient C. surprised D. relaxed 18. A. private B. different C. terrible D. local 19. A. instead of B. according to C. because of D. across from 20. A. serving B. increasing C. handing D. leading 21. A. less B. more C. fewer D. lower 22. A. given B. fallen C. turned D. looked 23. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. everybody 24. A. change B. see C. stop D. spread 25. A. convenient B. traditional C. educational D. international 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拥有50年历史的光明书店面临倒闭危机，店主蒂姆通过引入屏幕分享、电脑阅读、咖啡店、音乐会等创新方式，将传统书店成功转型为一个集阅读、交流、休闲于一体的现代社区文化空间。 【11题详解】 句意：当我听说光明书店要关门了，我非常伤心。 光明书店关门是在某一时刻，因此用When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 【12题详解】 句意：当我见到店主蒂姆时，他告诉我经营一家传统书店很困难。 下文提到“大多数年轻人更喜欢读电子书或在线阅读”，这说明传统书店面临挑战，经营不易。因此选择difficult符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢读电子书或在线阅读。 与e-books（电子书）并列的是另一种数字化阅读方式，即“在线阅读”。online 意为“在线地”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地回到我脑海中。 副词修饰动词短语came back，表示回忆浮现的方式。“清晰地”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我们一群人经常去那家书店。 整篇文章围绕Bright Bookstore展开，此处指童年时经常去的地方就是这家书店。 【16题详解】 句意：我们看着新书，在那里花费数小时阅读。 spend time doing something是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。spent是spend的过去式。 【17题详解】 句意：几个月后我回来了，惊讶地发现光明书店仍然在营业。 前文提到书店即将关闭（was closing），作者感到难过。几个月后回来发现它还在营业，应该是“惊讶的”。surprised符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：它看起来和以前一样老旧，但里面像一个不同的世界。 but表示转折，外面虽旧，里面却完全不同。后文描述了屏幕、电脑、咖啡店等新事物，证明是“不同的”世界。 【19题详解】 句意：附近，一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法，而不是在大黑板上。 过去读者把想法写在大黑板上，现在用屏幕分享，这是一种替代关系。instead of意为“代替，而不是”。 【20题详解】 句意：它甚至有一家提供美食的咖啡店。 a coffee shop serving nice food中serving是现在分词作后置定语，表示“提供……的”。 【21题详解】 句意：蒂姆告诉我，咖啡店里有了更多的社区活动，比如读书会，甚至音乐会和电影之夜。 与过去相比，现在的活动种类和数量都增加了，所以用more。 【22题详解】 句意：书店转变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。 turn into是固定短语，意为“变成，转变为”。give into搭配错误；fallen into（落入）、looked into（调查）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到我为社区所想的一切仍然在这里。 店主希望书店能成为社区交流的空间，如今这个愿望完全实现了，所以是“一切”都还在。nothing（什么都没有）与文意相反；nobody（没有人）、everybody（每个人）指人，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：无论时代如何改变，总有人热爱阅读。 times change是常见表达，意为“时代变迁”。change 符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该以创造性的方式改变。 本文讨论的是传统书店如何通过创新转型。traditional（传统的）符合主题。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Chrysanthemum Exhibition (展览) in Wuhan The 41st Golden Autumn Chrysanthemum Exhibition in Wuhan officially opened on November 1st, 2024, and lasted until November 30th. It had three main exhibition areas, Shahu Park, Zhongshan Park, and Hankou River Beach. In Shahu Park, there were more than 300 different kinds of chrysanthemums in full bloom. This Golden Autumn Chrysanthemum Exhibition in Wuhan not only presents different chrysanthemums but also enriches people’s cultural life, becoming an important event. Coffee Carnival (嘉年华) in Shanghai Shanghai Square Coffee Carnival usually includes four key parts: coffee brand, market activity, cultural and creative products, sports and health. In 2024, the 4th was held from November 14th to 17th at the Shanghai History Museum. The organizers have added a “Pet Experience Area” for pet lovers, giving visitors a different coffee experience. The carnival offered quite a lot of cultural and creative products with Shanghai themes, such as Shanghai flower books, paper cuts, museum postcards, Shanghai xiaolongbao (little steamed buns), etc. ▲ A wonderful bird watching festival has started in Yuantouzhu Scenic Area in Wuxi, Jiangsu, offering an amazing view of migratory (迁徙的) black-headed gulls flying through. In the winter of Yuantouzhu, the sky and the lake surface are both orange under the sun, and a large number of gulls flutter above the lake. The period (时期) between November and February is the best time to watch the birds and a boat tour is the best way. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE B. TRADITION C. SCIENCE D. TRAVEL 27. What can we know about the 41st Chrysanthemum Exhibition? A. It lasted more than four weeks. B. It had only three exhibition areas in Wuhan. C. There were the most kinds of chrysanthemums in Shahu Park. D. It was the most popular cultural event in 2024. 28. The 4th Shanghai Square Coffee Carnival was special because ________. A. it had four important parts B. it was held at the Shanghai History Museum C. there was a Pet Experience Area D. some local products were on sale there 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Black-headed Gulls Are Back B. Amazing Winter Views in Yuantouzhu C. Bird Festival Begins in Wuxi D. A Boat Tour in Yuantouzhu 30. The three pieces of news above ________. A. show us the amazing beauty of nature B. tell people ways to experience city life with their pets C. give us advice on how to protect plants and animals D. have to do with great relaxing events across China 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇活动新闻短文，分别介绍了武汉菊花展、上海咖啡嘉年华、无锡鼋头渚冬季观鸟节的相关信息，介绍各地休闲特色活动与游玩亮点。 【26题详解】 三篇文章都是城市特色展会、休闲出游类内容，这类游玩出行相关新闻，通常刊登在报纸的“TRAVEL” 板块。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“The 41st Golden Autumn Chrysanthemum Exhibition in Wuhan officially opened on November 1st, 2024, and lasted until November 30th.” 本次展会从11月1日持续至11月30日，跨度接近整一个月，超过四周时长。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“The organizers have added a ‘Pet Experience Area’ for pet lovers, giving visitors a different coffee experience.”，可以得知本届咖啡嘉年华专门新增了宠物体验专区，这是本次活动独有的特别亮点。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“A wonderful bird watching festival has started in Yuantouzhu Scenic Area in Jiangsu” 本段核心围绕鼋头渚观鸟节、迁徙黑头鸥观赏活动展开，“Bird Festival Begins in Wuxi”精准贴合文章核心主题，是最合适的标题。 【30题详解】 三篇文章分别介绍花展、城市主题嘉年华、景区观鸟节庆，全部都是国内各地轻松有趣、可以放松身心的特色休闲活动。 B China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 85 cm, and women under 80cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 8-10 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, ★ —just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 31. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular B. To encourage people to join sports competitions C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals D. To reduce obesity and improve public health 32. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster B. They might gain weight more easily C. They will become stronger D. Their BMI will improve 33. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions B. To reduce homework time C. To follow the national plan against obesity D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises 34. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. Only strict diets can help lose weight B. Losing weight isn’t about being perfect C. Exercise is more important than diet D. Losing weight can be a difficult task 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fight against obesity around the world B. Start with small changes C. A 3-year nationwide weight plan D. Between diet and exercise 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府为了帮助民众控制体重，减少肥胖问题，提高健康水平推出三年“体重管理”计划，并鼓励民众从小改变做起。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.”和“to fight against obesity”可知，这个计划的目的是为了帮助民众对抗肥胖问题和改善民众健康。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.”可知，长时间坐着会对身体产生不好的影响。“They will finish homework faster”他们可以更快地完成作业，文章未提及，排除A。“They might gain weight more easily”他们可能会变得更重，选项B符合题意。“They will become stronger”他们会变得更强壮，文章未提及，排除C。“Their BMI will improve”他们的BMI会改善，多运动才能改善BMI，排除D。 【33题详解】 倒数第二段指出“Schools and communities are also helping.”表明，学校和社区也帮助解决肥胖问题提高健康。学校保证学生每天2个小时的运动时间是响应政府的“体重管理”计划。 【34题详解】 这段主要内容为呼吁公众从小改变做起，解决肥胖问题改善健康。根据空格后的“just start with small changes”可知，此处说明不要急于短时间内解决肥胖问题，变得更健康。选项B符合语境。 【35题详解】 第一段总起段指出“The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2026”，后文从健康饮食，锻炼以及学校，医院和社区做出的措施来对抗肥胖问题。可知，文章的主要内容为这个3年的体重管理计划。 C What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800km in just a few hours. 36. What are alphorns mostly used for today? A. Communicating in the mountains B. Calling cows for milking. C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music. 37. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? A. Because it can send messages to animals. B. Because it is different from their language. C. Because it can be heard at a great distance. D. Because it is a subject for young students. 38. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Foreign people communicated in different ways. B. It’s possible to communicate without making a noise. C. Alphorns and el silbo are used much less than before. D. Ancient people communicated in some interesting ways. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍古代人们几种有趣的远距离沟通方式：瑞士牧民使用阿尔卑斯长号角传递，西班牙拉戈梅拉岛居民使用口哨语言跨山传递，中国古代长城士兵使用狼烟传递敌情。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今长号主要用于作为一种乐器使用。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知，口哨可以在5公里内传播声音，比叫喊声能传播的距离更远。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.”可知，长城上的士兵用狼烟来传递信息。 【39题详解】 文章第一段用自问自答的形式引出下文主要是介绍古代人们远距离沟通方式，第二至第四段分别介绍瑞士，西班牙和中国长城的远距离沟通方式，所以文章为总分结构。 【40题详解】 第一段指出全文围绕 “古代人们使用的几种有趣的沟通方式” 展开介绍。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文的结构、语义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) decided try out finished traditional went out illnesses mistakes There are many famous ___41___ Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He ___42___ to study medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some ___43___ in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He studied herbs (草药) in his garden and the wild. He ___44___ to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing patients. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen successfully ___45___ his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field. 【答案】41. traditional 42. decided 43. mistakes 44. went out 45. finished 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了明朝医药学家李时珍及其巨著《本草纲目》的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：中国有许多著名的传统中医，李时珍就是其中之一。根据 “There are many famous... Chinese doctors in China” 可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词 “Chinese doctors”，备选词 “traditional” 符合语境，可构成固定表达 “traditional Chinese doctors（传统中医）”。 【42题详解】 句意：他决定学医，以便能帮助生病的人们。根据 “He...to study medicine so that he could help them” 可知，结合前文李时珍常看到人们生病的语境，他下定决心学医来帮助他人，“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 【43题详解】 句意：他发现许多旧医书中存在一些错误，因此他希望编写一本新的医书。根据 “He found that there were some ... in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one” 可知，后文提到他想要编写新书，说明旧医书中存在问题，备选词 “mistakes”（错误）符合语境，“some” 后接可数名词复数。 【44题详解】 句意：他外出采集草药，并与老农们交流。根据 “He ... to collect herbs and talk with old farmers” 可知，此处描述李时珍为研究草药的行动，“went out” 表示 “外出”，符合 “采集草药、和老农交流” 的语境，全文用一般过去时，go out 的过去式为 went out。 【45题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力与研究，李时珍成功完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。根据 “Li Shizhen successfully ... his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu” 可知，此处描述李时珍最终完成著作的结果，“finished” 表示 “完成”，符合语境，全文用一般过去时。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts with the Beginning of Spring and ___46___ (end) with the Greater Cold. It is still used today ___47___ (guide) people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies, and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) are ___48___ (become) full. During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall ___49___ (make) the river full.” Because it begins to rain heavily, rivers are full ___50___ water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season ___51___ fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much ___52___ (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. Apples are one kind of the ___53___ (recommend) fruits during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about ___54___ (apple) benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, people need to eat food that has more yang energy (阳气) to stop cold ____55____ harming their bodies. 【答案】46. ends 47. to guide 48. becoming 49. makes 50. of 51. for 52. colder 53. recommended 54. apples’ 55. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历二十四节气的整体概况，并详细介绍了小满、霜降、小寒三个传统节气的气候特征、农业生产、饮食习俗以及传统养生知识，展现了二十四节气对古人生产生活和现代人们日常生活的重要指导意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它始于立春，结束于大寒。本句为并列谓语结构，由and连接两个并列动词start和end。主语It(二十四节气体系) 是单数，整篇文章为客观常识，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，end的第三人称单数形式为ends。 【47题详解】 句意：如今它仍然被使用，通过特色食物、文化仪式甚至养生技巧来指导人们的生活。固定句型be used to do sth.(被用来做某事)。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明二十四节气被使用的用途， to guide符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它意味着谷物种子正在变得饱满。空前有be动词are，结合语境表达小满时节谷物正在慢慢饱满的过程，为现在进行时(be+doing)，所以填become的现在分词becoming。 【49题详解】 句意：有一句关于此时降雨的谚语：“大雨江河满”。谚语、真理、客观规律永远用一般现在时。主语A heavy rainfall(一场大雨) 是单数名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【50题详解】 句意：因为雨水开始增多，河流蓄满了水。固定搭配be full of(充满……)，为固定介词短语。of符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：对于渔民来说，这也是一个丰收的季节。介词for此处表对象、适用人群，意为“对……而言”，符合上下文语境，因此填for。 【52题详解】 句意：在这段时间，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。句中有比较级标志词than，且much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。cold的比较级直接加er，为colder。 【53题详解】 句意：苹果是霜降期间被推荐食用的水果之一。此处用过去分词作形容词定语，修饰fruit。recommended表示“被推荐的”，表被动含义 (被人们推荐的水果)，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：在中国，有许多关于苹果益处的谚语。此处表示“苹果的益处”，用名词所有格。用复数apples泛指苹果这一类水果，复数名词所有格直接在末尾加’， apples’符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：人们需要吃更多温补阳气的食物，防止寒气伤害身体。固定搭配stop...from doing sth.(阻止/防止……做某事)，固定介词搭配，故填from。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你是李华，六月是学校读书和音乐分享活动月。请根据下列提示写一篇发言稿，选择其中一项内容，向同学们推荐你喜欢的书籍或音乐吧！ 内容提示： Do you like reading or music in your spare time? What kind of book or music do you like best? Why do you want to share it with others? Tell something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右，首尾已给出。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s a great pleasure for me to share my thoughts on my favorite book/music._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s a great pleasure for me to share my thoughts on my favorite book. I enjoy reading adventure stories in my free time. The book I like best is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells exciting stories about a brave boy who has several adventures with his friends. I want to share it because it teaches us to be clever and never give up. It also makes me think about love and friendship. Besides, the characters in the book are lively and the plots are full of surprises. Reading it makes me feel happy and inspired. If you are interested in adventures, I’m sure you will love it very much. It’s really worth reading.  That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：空闲时间喜欢阅读还是音乐、最喜欢的书籍或音乐类型、分享给别人的原因、关于它更多的介绍 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数100左右，不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，引入话题。说明自己的爱好 主体段：介绍书籍的类型、基本内容 ，说明喜欢的原因、分享推荐的理由 结尾段：感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍书籍的类型 书籍类型：history book/novel/fiction/poetry/science fiction/adventure stories等 要点二：书籍喜欢的原因 内容介绍：It tells exciting stories about a brave boy/It tells the story of a little prince who travels through different planets等 喜欢原因： it teaches us to be clever and never give up/The characters in the book are lively and the plots are full of surprises./It teaches me to keep a kind heart and see the world with childlike eyes./It teaches me the importance of keeping healthy等 要点三：推荐理由与邀请 推荐理由：  the characters in the book are lively and the plots are full of surprises/I want to share it because it makes me think about love and friendship/because it will make us better/because it teaches us to be clever and never give up等 发出邀请：It’s really worth reading/I hope you will read it too等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $