Unit1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Words and expressions Unit 1 1 1. heritage/'heritidʒ/ n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）[U] [常用单数] a World Heritage Site世界遗址 2.relic[ 'relik ] 遗物，遗迹 [C] cultural relics文化遗产 3. creatively[krɪ:'eɪtɪvlɪ] adv.创造性地;有创造力地 create [ kriˈeɪt] vt.创造;发明 creation [kri:'eiʃən] n. 创造；作品 creativity [ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造性;创造力 creator [ kri:'eitə (r) ] n 创造者 creative [krɪ:'eɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 3 【随堂练习】 1. The idea for the advertisement is __________(create)． 2. Generally speaking, red __________(create) a feeling of warmth. 3. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s _________ (create), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. creative creates creativity 4.mount /maunt/ n.山，山峰 vt爬上,骑上,登上,上升,上涨 mountain/'maʊntn/n. 山；山脉 mountainous /'maʊntənəs/adj. 多山的;巨大的;山一般的 1）Why did they choose to conquer Mount Tai?(2015上海) 2）Grazing goats ignored us as we mounted the hill toward the church. 3）Jonathan nodded and began to mount the stairs, feeling his excitement grow with each step. 4）He took the bicycle, mounted it, and rode to the station. 5）The costs mount up when you buy a home. 6）His anxiety mounted as messages were left unanswered. 山峰，山 爬上 上升，上涨 上升，上涨 登上 骑上 5 5. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的 He learned a lot from the photos of the former temple. Of the two opinions, the latter is better than the former. Studies and play are both necessary to us. ______________ give us knowledge, and _____________ gives us rest. 学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。 The former the latter in the former case 在前一种情况下 the former ... the latter... 前者...后者... late[leɪt] adj 迟到的，晚的 later['leitə] adv 后来，随后 adj 后来的，后面的 latest[ˈleɪtɪst] adj 最近的 6 (1)preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养 (2)preserve sb./sth. from... 保护某人/某物免受…… (3)nature preserve 自然保护区 (4) be well-preserved adj.保存良好的 易混: preserve vt.保护,维护;保存;保养,着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”。 An organization was set up to preserve old buildings in the city. protect vt.保护,保卫,着重表示“保护或保卫某人或某物不受外界的伤害或侵害”。 The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside it. 6. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区 ◆单句填空 ①They were determined to preserve their leader 　　　　  harm. ②The mountain was one of nature 　　　　　  (preserve) with no hunting allowed. ③—The town is so beautiful!I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well 　　　　　　 (preserve). ④The paintings were in an excellent state of 　　　　　　　　　 (preserve). ⑤The society was set up to 　　　　　  endangered species 　　    　  dying out. from preserves preserved preservation from preserve  促进；提升 ： 1) We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation. 2) Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. 7. promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级  [常用于被动语态] 晋升/晋级： He has been promoted to general manager.  推销；推广： What is the advertisement promoting? 9 promotion n.晋升;促销;促进 promoter n. （尤指体育赛事的）主办者；提倡者 promote the development of... 促进……的发展 promote sb. to sth ... 提升某人为…；（使）某人晋为.. 1. I was promoted ___ editor soon. 2. Her _____________ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 3. The program has been produced _____________ (promote) the publicity of Chinese culture. to promotion to promote 10 8. App=application[æplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) (1)applicant ['æplɪkənt]n． (2)apply [ə'plaɪ]vt．&vi (3)applied adj apply for apply oneself to (doing) sth． apply sth to sth apply to sb for sth. =make an application to … for… 应用；运用;申请；请求 申请人 应用的 申请 致力于(做)某事 把…应用到… （向…）申请 1) A number of college graduates didn't apply _______ a job for a variety of reasons. 2) There were at least two hundred __________ (apply) for this job. 3) I'd appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my(apply) ____________. 4) We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class ___ our future professions. 5) He applied himself diligently to ________ (learn) French. 6) All the __________ (apply) are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority. for applicants application to learning applicants 9. take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动) take an active part in 积极参加 发挥重要作用 信任在友谊中起着重要作用。 Trust plays an important part in friendship. play an important part in take sb’s part 支持某人，站在某人一边 1. 我们应该积极参加学校的活动。 We should _________________________ school activities. 2. 年轻人在保护文物方面发挥了作用。 The youth ____________________________ the cultural relics. 3. 就这一次争论中我兄弟站在了我一边。 For once my brother ________________ in the argument. take an active part in play a part in protecting took my part 13 参加”的其他表达： 1. join in 参加一项活动 2. join 加入某种团体或组织，并成为其中的一员 3. attend 加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上学、上课、听讲座等 4. take part in 侧重参加某项群众性/集体性的事业/工作或活动, 突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 1) Last Sunday, our school held a cross-country running race. All students in Senior 3 _______________________ it. (2020 新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 2) May I _________ the football game? 3) Would you ________ me in a walk? 4) Our teacher __________ the meeting yesterday. took part in / joined in join in join attended in this way 通过这种方式；这样 in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上 make one’s way to 前往…… in the/one’s way 挡路 by the way 顺便说一下 10. give way to 让步；屈服；替代 =give in 15 1、You should be prepared to stop and the ambulance. 2、 ，I’m glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you. 在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以为你敲一下警钟。 3、Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to. 史密斯太太发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当她试图要做的时候 她的孩子们总是妨碍她。 4、Though it was raining hard，he school. 尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。 give way to In a way in the way made his way to 【即学即练】 16 【拓展】 与give相关的短语 give up 放弃+doing sth give away 分发，捐赠；泄露 give back 还给，恢复（健康等） give in 交上，让步，屈服 give in to 屈服于；向……让步 give off 发出（光、热、气味等） give out 用完；耗尽；发出 【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。 1) When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy, they __________. 2) That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there. 3) The bad apples ___________ a bad smell. 4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___________. 5) Tom's legs ___________ and he couldn't go any farther. gave up gave away are giving off give in gave out 11. balance n 平衡，均匀 v使平衡 (1)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的 keep a balanced diet             保持均衡的饮食 (1)keep (one's)balance　 保持平衡 keep the balance of... 保持……的平衡 lose (one's)balance 失去平衡= out of balance 不平衡(3)balance...and/with...           同等重视/兼顾……和…… balance sth. against sth.       使……与……抵消；权衡……与…… on balance 总的来说 19 ①You must balance the advantages 　　　　　the disadvantages before making the final decision.  ②Keeping a 　　　　　(balance)diet is of great importance.  ③　　　　　 good sense of balance is always useful when you are sailing.  4.While promoting economy we should keep ____ balance between development and protection. 5.It can be hard to find the right balance between advising your children ___________ controlling them. against　 balanced　 A a and/with 12. lead to 导致(led– led) leader 领导 ①Curiosity is very important because it leads 　　discovery or invention.  ②He travels widely and leads 　　content life.  ③Tom’s desire for success led him 　　　　(work) hard and finally he made it.  ④The discovery of the new evidence led to the man’s 　　　　　　(charge) with attempted murder.  to　 a to work　 being charged　 21 13、proposal n. 提议，建议,求婚 1、But the proposal led to protests.(P4) 但这项 引发了抗议。 提议 2、The government made a proposal but many people were opposed to it. 政府 ，但有很多人反对它。 提出了一个建议 3、My math teacher proposed making more practices, but his proposal was ignored by us. 我的数学老师 要多做练习，但是他的 被我们忽视了。 4. She accepts her boyfriend’s proposal of marriage. 建议 propose vt. 提议，建议 propose doing sth 建议做某事 make a proposal 提出建议 建议 22 ※proposal n. 建议，提议 make a proposal 提出建议 the proposal to do... 做……的建议 ※propose v.提议；建议；推荐；计划 propose doing sth 建议做某事 propose sb as 提名某人作为…… propose that sb. /sth. (should) do... 建议…… ※proposer n. 提议者,提案者 propose to 向……求婚 【归纳拓展】 23 (1) His proposal (put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday. 他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。 (2)He proposed (change) the name of the company. 他建议更改公司的名称。 (3)I proposed that we (hold) a meeting next week. ＝I that we a meeting next week. (proposal) 我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。 to put changing (should) hold made a proposal (should) hold 【即学即练】 24 protest about/against/at (doing)...: 反对(做)某事 =make a protest against/about/at 对……提出抗议 14. protest n. 抗议[ˈprəʊtest] v.(公开)反对;抗议[prəˈtest] protests from 来自....的抗议 under protest 无奈地;不服气地;不甘心地 without protest 乖乖地，毫不反对地 hold a protest 举行抗议 lead to protests 导致/引发抗议 1.Students took to the streets to protest ____________________ the decision. 2.She accepted the charge _____________.(无奈地) 3.We cannot pass this matter by________________ .(毫不反对地) against/about/at under protest without protest 15. likely adj 可能的 adv 可能地 （unlikely） It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. He is likely to come late tomorrow morning. 注意：likely的主语既可以是人也可以是物，也可以是it. It is likely +that 从句 sb/sth be likely to do adj [常与more, most连用] 可能的 probable： If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve. adv [常与most, more, very连用] 可能： When one wolf starts to howl(嗥叫), very likely others will follow. Not likely! [表示强烈的否定] 绝不可能！才不呢！ — Would she mind playing against her former teammates? — Not likely! ①(2021·全国甲卷)A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys 　　　(say) that members of their gender are “really,really smart.”  ②I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is 　 　　　 　(like) to be accepted under present condition.  ③If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. →If you grow up in a large family,________________you develop the ability to get on well with others.　　　　　　　　　　　　 to say unlikely　 it is more likely that 16、turn to [一词多义]　思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思 (1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4) _______ (2) It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. ______ (3) Open your books，turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully. ______ (4) Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word. ______ 求助于 转向 翻到 查阅 求助于；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅 28 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn up 调大；出现 turn out 结果,证明是；出席 turn over 移交；打翻; 翻阅； turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 (1)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (2)The local police him to the FBI under pressure (3)At last，I still don’t know who is the man I for help. 【词汇拓展】 【即学即练】 turn down turned over turn to 29 17.establish vt ①建立;创立;设立(=set up) ②确立;立足;得到认可 【同根词】 established adj已确立的;确定的 an established fact既定事实 establishment n①[U]建立;设立;确立;创办②[C][正式]机构;企业 18. limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 without limit 无限(制)地 limit…to… 把……限定，在……的范围内=be limited to 受限制于… limited adj. 有限的 limited edition limitation n. 限制；控制 limitless adj无限(制)的 within the limits of 在……的范围内 put/set a limit to/on 对……限制 limit sb to do (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事 beyond the limit 超过限度 限量版 ①Set a limit 　　　　　the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.  ②The teaching of history should not 　　　　　　　　(limit)to dates and figures.  ③In my opinion,we should limit our expense 　　　　what we can afford.  ④You can come and go when you want—　　　　　 limits.  5. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of     _________(limit) resources.(2019江苏) to/on　 be limited to　 within　 limited 19. prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 1. His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow’s game. prevent……(from) doing…… 阻止……做某事 2. The police tried by all means to prevent him from being killed. 用于被动句时，介词from不可省略。 阻止……做某事 联想拓展： prevention n.预防;阻止 stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth protect sb from/against doing sth ①The situation in that area should 　　　　　　　(prevent)from becoming worse.  ②Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew 　　　　 　attack.  ③As is known to us all,shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from 　　　　　　　　(hurt).  be prevented　 against/from being hurt 4.It 　　　　　　 (prevent) people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. 5.The laws protect everyone here from 　　　　　　　　　     (attack). 6.Nothing would prevent him from 　　　　　    (speak) out against injustice. prevents being attacked speaking ①Although I face many difficulties，nothing will prevent me (from) achieving my dream.(prevent) ＝Although I face many difficulties，nothing will stop me (from) achieving my dream.(stop) ＝Although I face many difficulties，nothing will keep me from achieving my dream.(keep) ②The young man was prevented/stopped/kept from establishing such a company.(被动) 20. loss n. 丧失；损失 If you say that you are at a loss, you mean that you do not know  what to do in a particular situation. be at a loss 不知所措；茫然不知 lost adj.丢失的;迷路的;迷失的 2. Harry just stood there, lost in thought. (be) lost in sth 专注于某事/某物；沉浸于某事/某物 lose v.失去;丢失;不明白;浪费;错过（lost; lost; losing) loser n 失败者，输家 lose sight of lose heart lose weight lose one’s temper 忽略;忘记;看不见 减肥 灰心;丧气 发脾气 36 1. 什么都弥补不了时间的损失。 2. 她说他的去世对很多人来说是一个巨大的损失。 3. 我很茫然下一步要做什么。 4. 他站在窗边，陷入沉思。 5. 第一次来松山湖的时候，我迷路了。 Nothing can make up for the loss of time. She said his death was a great loss to many people. I was at a loss what to do next. He is/was standing by the window, lost in thought. I was/got lost the first time I came to SSL. contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.捐献；贡献；投稿；导致 contributor[kənˈtrɪbjʊtə(r)] n[C]捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献；捐款 contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到…； 捐款；投稿 21. contribution[ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 38 (1)He has the company’s success. 他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。 (2)The government should honor the engineer for the (contribute) he has made to the city’s development. 政府应该尊重这位工程师对城市发展所做的贡献。 (3)We hope your suggestion will (solve) the problem. 我们希望你的建议有助于解决这个问题。 (4)The volunteers the project so they deserved to be praised. 志愿者为工程奉献出自己的时间，因此他们值得表扬。 contributions contribute to solving contributed their own time to made an important contribution to 【即学即练】 39 23. issue [ˈɪʃuː] [ˈɪsjuː] ① They issued a joint statement denying the charges. ② They will issue this book on May 20. ③ The issue has caused heated political argument. ④ I want to buy the latest issue of the English Weekly. n. 重要议题；争论的问题；（报刊的）期，号 vt. 宣布；公布； （正式）发给，供给 vt. 发表 vt. 出版 n. 问题 n. 期 注意：issue是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中。 24. conduct [ˈkɒndʌkt] [kənˈdʌkt] ① Are you ashamed of your conduct? ② His conduct of the business was very successful. ③ Water conducts heat faster than air. ④ The guide (导游) conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. n. 行为；举止；管理办法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 n. 行为，举止 n. 管理办法 vt. 传导 vt. 带领，引导 conduct a survey/ an experiment 做调查 / 进行实验 conductor n [C]  (合唱团、管弦乐队等的) 指挥  (BrE) (公共汽车) 售票员；(AmE) 列车长 process[ˈprəʊses] n过程，进程，步骤 [prəˈses] v加工，处理 25. donate vt.捐赠；赠送 例：1.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. 2.Many people have donated that type of blood. donator/donor(常见) n. 捐赠者 donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物 donate…to… 向……捐赠…… donate blood 献血 attempt n.企图;尝试;试图 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth at the first/second…… attempt in an attempt to do sth attempt to do sth vt.企图;尝试;试图 attempt 第一/二……次尝试 企图做某事 为了做某事 企图做某事 attempted adj.未遂的 attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂 一句多译 囚犯们试图越狱，但失败了。(escape) The prisoner attempted to escape but failed. The prisoner made an attempt to escape/at escaping but failed. The prisoner attempt an escape but failed. 26. attempt ①This effort is not just 　　　   attempt at being community minded—it's also a crime-cutting measure ②But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from 　　　　　　　     (attempt) millions of requests to open the door. ③When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents at- tempted 　　　　　   (find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happe- ned to their lives. ④Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt 　　　　　     (control) the world they lived in, through agriculture. an attempting to find to control make sure (that) 确保……；弄清楚… make sure of (doing) sth 27. make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚 【归纳拓展】 make sure to do… 确信; 确保 be sure of (doing ) sth. 一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 Exercise: (1)We have to set down rules to _______________ the children are taken good care of. (2)She is not sure ____ getting her diploma(毕业证). make sure that of adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的 It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事 worth adj. 值得的;有……的价值 n.价值;意义 sth be worth sth/doing 值得某事/做某事(主动表被动） worthy adj. 可敬的;值得/应得……的 be worthy of sth 值得某事 be worthy of being done/ to be done 值得做某事 1. This is a matter of note. worthy 用worth的相关形式填空 2. The thing is hardly______mentioning worth 3. It’s to discuss the question again. worthwhile 28. worthwhile a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事业 worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 46 一句多译 这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 ③The reference book 　　　　　　　　　,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)  ④The reference book_______________________________, because 　　　　 it is a great help for your study.(worthy)  ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the reference book,because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)  is worth buying is worthy to be bought/of being bought　 It is worthwhile buying/to buy 29.professional adj职业的;专业的 n[C]专业人士;职业选手 professionalism n[U]专业水准;专业素质;职业化 profession n.职业 by profession 就职业来说 30. entrance 进入，入口 an entrance fee 入场费 college entrance examination 大学入学考试，高考 exit n.出口v.退出（电脑程序）；退场 an emergency exit紧急出口 make an exit退场 vt./vi. forgave, forgiven 原谅；宽恕 vt对不起，请原谅 forgiveness n[U]原谅;宽恕 forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 They forgave him his rudeness. The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me. forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做某事） forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 31. forgive ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Forgive yourself 　　　　　mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.  ②It’s a virtue to 　　　　　(forgive)and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.  ③He never admitted his guilt or asked for _____________(forgive).　　 for　 forgive　 forgiveness　 32. quality n质量，品质，素质，特征 adj 优质的，高质量的 ① Honesty is a quality that everyone admires. ② Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and quality of food. ③ One quality of this plastic (塑料) is that it is almost unbreakable. ④ We have been successful because we are offering a quality service (服务). quantity 数量 qualify/'kwɒlɪfaɪ/ vt. 使有资格，使合格vi.有资格 qualified /'kwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 合格的；有资格的 qualification /,kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 资格，资质；条件 n. （尤指好的）人品；素质；品德 n. 质量；品质 n. 特质 adj. 优质的；高质量的 33. tradition n传统;风俗 traditional adj传统的；惯例的 traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上 34.opinionn [U]意见;看法;看法 voice an opinion 表达主张 in my opinion 在我看来 have a high opinion of ... 对...评价高 35. historic adj 历史上著名的;有历史意义的 historically adv.历史上地；从历史观点上说 history n.历史，历史学；历史记录；来历 historian n.历史学家 prehistoric adj. 史前的 historical adj. （有关）历史的；历史上发生过的 1. China’s takeover of Hong Kong was a ________ event. 2. He is writing a ________ novel about nineteenth-century France. 3. In ___________ times human beings first came to North America by crossing the Bering Strait land bridge. historic historical prehistoric 4. May 4,1919 is a ____________ (history) day. 5. I have been doing lots of ____________ research. historic historical 36. comparison n 比较,相比 (1) by/in comparison (with sb./sth.) between （与某人/某物）相比较 (2) make a comparison 进行对比 compare vt. 比较 (3) compare A with B 把A和B相比较 (4) compare A to B 把A比作B Exercise: (1)It’s difficult to make a___________ (compare) with her previous(以前的) book. (2)People often compare a teacher ____ a gardener(园丁) who takes great care of various plants. comparison to 37. constrast n. 对照， 对比[ˈkɒntrɑːst] V.对照， 对比[kənˈtrɑːst] in contrast = on the contrary 与之相反 by contrast 相比之下 in /by contrast to/with 与……形成对比 contrast with 与….相比 If you contrast some of her early writing _________her later work, you can see just how much she improved. with  38.identify 确认，认出，识别 vt确认;认出;找到 identify with sb认同某人;与某人有同感 identification n ①[U] &IC]识别;鉴定;确认 ②[U][缩写为ID]身份证明(文件) identity n. 身份，本体 [知识拓展] lead sb. to...　　 引导某人去……(地方) lead sb. to do sth. 致使某人做某事 lead a．.. life 过……的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 $