Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

1 Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. —— World Heritage Centre 文化遗产是过去人类所创造的，由现代人类继承并传之后世。 ——世界遗产中心 2 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) herit- 继承的 -age 文化遗产 民族遗产 cultural heritage national heritage legacy n.遗产 inherit v. ①继承（遗产） ②接手 = take over ③承担 =take on inherit the traditional Chinese morals 继承中国的传统道德 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的;有创意的 creative thinking 创造性思维 助记小贴士 以字母“e”结尾的形容词,一般直接加“ly”构成副词: polite—politely　有礼貌地　 entire—entirely完全地 complete—completely彻底地 sincere—sincerely 真诚地 但有个别单词例外: true—truly 真实地 whole—wholly全部地 possible—possibly可能 probable—probably gentle—gently 温柔地 大概，或许 creative adj. 创造性的；有创意的 creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 create v. 创造;发明 creativity n.创造力 creation n. 创造；创作物；作品 creator n.创造者 creature  n.生物 1. Her artistic ____________attracted many people. 2. They have painted it red ____________ a feeling of warmth. 3. Let your imagination run wild and be _________. 4. He uses _________ ideas to improve city life. 5. More and more young people are thinking __________to make their dreams come true. 6. Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in children’s 　　　　　, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. creation to create creative creative creatively creativity 6 relics /'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹 cultural relics 文化遗产 historical relics 历史文物 mount [maʊnt] n.山峰 v.爬上，骑上；登上 1) Mt Fuji (Mt = mountain) 富士山 2) mount the hill, mount the bicycle 爬上, 骑上 3) His anxiety mounted as the message got no answer. 上涨 mountain n.山；山脉 mountainous adj. 多山的 former/ˈfɔ:mə/ adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的 形近词：formal adj. 正式的 反义词：latter adj.(两者中)后者的 The former president 前总统 The former.... The latter.... 前者……后者…… The former the latter Studies and play are both necessary to us. _________ gives us knowledge, and _____________ gives us rest. 学习和玩耍对我们来说都是必要的。前者给我们知识，后者给我们休息。 preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/ vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区 preservation n.保护;保存 well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 a nature preserve 自然保护区 preserve/protect/prevent/keep sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害 这个花瓶可以追溯到明朝，但它被保护得很好 The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it is preserved very well. 市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。 The city government is trying to preserve the old temple. 他总是能保持幽默感。 He can always preserve a sense of humor. 10 ●单句填空 ① They are trying their best to preserve the elephants as well as other animals hunted in Africa _________ being wiped out. ② The old building is in a good state of _________________ (preserve) except for the wooden floors. ③ Some of the world's oldest _______________ (preserve) art is the cave art of Europe, most of which is in Spain and France. ④The organization was set up _________________ (preserve) endangered species from dying out． from preservation preserved to preserve promote [prəˈməʊt] vt. 促进；提升；推销；升级 promotion n. 提升, 晋级; 促销活动 promote development / growth / understanding 促进发展/增长/加深了解 get promoted 升职 单句语法填空 (1)As far as I know(据我所知), he got ___________(promote) for his great contribution to the company. (2)Her ___________(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. promoted promotion app n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) 【拓展】 apply vt. 应用; 敷 vi. 申请, 适用; 专心 applicant n. 申请人 apply apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于做某事 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply sth. to sth. 涂；敷；把……运用于 apply for 申请某物 【单句语法填空】 1. Those who are applying ______the job are waiting to be interviewed. 2. After graduating from the college, he made an ____________ (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher. 3. Jack, be ready, you are the next __________.(apply) 4. The nurse applied some medicine ____________her burn. 5. Zhang Guimei is such a great teacher that she applied herself to ____________for many years.(teach) 6. Li Hua has applied _______ the army.(join) for application applicant to teaching to join 14 take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 join ①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等， 成为其成员之一 ②和某人一起做某事， 其结构为join sb. (in (doing) sth.), 加入某人(一起（做）某事) join in 多指参加小规模的活动， 如球赛、游戏等， 常用于日常口语中 attend 是正式用语， 为及物动词， 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼， 去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看， 自己不一定起积极作用 05 【即学即练】——选词填空 take part in / join / attend / join in Many friends came to my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me, and soon others ______ them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to ________ school the next morning, we had to end the party at nine. take part in / join in joined attend 16 give way to sth 让步;屈服;给...让路 【短语拓展】 give _______ 放弃;认输 give _______ 分发;赠送;泄露 give _______ 屈服;投降;上交(hand in) give _______分发(hand out); 发出(光/热/信号等); 耗尽,筋疲力尽 give _______ 发出(气味/光/热等) up away in out off give way to If you identify your way, the world will _____________ you. 如果你找到了自己的路，世界将为你让路。 17 1.At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _______________ without even trying. 2. The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___________. 3. Last weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and ____________a lot of money to the people there. 4. The bad banana __________a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away. 5. You have kept my books for a month, can you _____it _____to me? 6. Excuse me, please ______________the passengers behind you. give up give away give in gives off give back give way to 用含give的短语的正确形式填空。 18 balance /ˈbæləns/ n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡 __________ adj.均衡的 Keeping a __________ (balance) diet is of great importance to us. I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates（滑冰鞋）. She tries to keep a balance between her work ______ life. My bank balance isn’t good._________ 【归纳总结】 keep /lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 balanced and balanced 余额 根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. I _____________________ (失去平衡) and fell on my face. (2015 湖北) 2. Be sure to __________________ (保持平衡) and don’t let your body shake. (2014 辽宁) 3. I’ve got _____________________ (良好的平衡感) and learnt to ski quite quickly. 4. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this ___________________________________ (城市和农村间的平衡). (2013 北京) lost my balance keep your balance a good sense of balance balance between the city and the country lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向……（此处to为介词） leading adj. 最主要的，第一位的 a leading actor 主角 leader n. 领袖，领导人 lead to (doing) sth.导致 = result in = contribute to =bring about ①lead sb to/into 把某人带到…/引导某人… ②lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 ③lead/live a + adj. life 过着……的生活 ④lead the way 带路，领路 (lead-led-led) All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 殊途同归。 1. He took Dickon by the hand to ______him______the house. 2. I'm new here, can you _____________for me, thanks. 3. The couple have been used to __________________,(过简单的生活)  though life is very rich. 4. A poor diet will ultimately ____________illness. 5. lead into lead the way leading a simple life lead to 用含lead的短语的正确形式填空。 Some diseases can . 一些疾病会导致高血压。 _____________________________ lead to/cause/result in/bring about the high blood pressure proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n. 提议;建议 make a proposal 提出建议 make a proposal (to do sth. )/that (should) V 原... 提出(做……的)建议 propose vt.提议；建议；打算 propose doing sth. 建议做…… =suggest/recommend / advise doing sth. propose that (should) V 原... 建议…… (2)我建议多读名著以开阔我们的眼界。 ①I propose that we to broaden our horizons. ②I propose to broaden our horizons. ③I make a proposal that to broaden our horizons. ④I make a proposal to broaden our horizons. (should) read more classics reading more classics we (should) read more classics to read more classics (1) His proposal (put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday. 他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。 (2)He proposed (change) the name of the company. 他建议更改公司的名称。 (3)I proposed that we (hold) a meeting next week. ＝I that we a meeting next week. (proposal) 我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。 to put changing (should) hold made a proposal (should) hold 【即学即练】 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 反义词：不可能的___________ 如果你不戒烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。 You _________________ from bad health if you don't give up smoking. It _______________ you will suffer from bad health if you don't give up smoking. 【归纳总结】 be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事 are likely to suffer is likely that unlikely ①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. __________ ②If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.                __________ ③More and more people turn to computer science.     __________ ④Their talk turned to the change that had happened.    __________ ⑤You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.                                __________ turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于 (教材P4)After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 在听取了研究过这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的意见之后，政府在1959年求助于联合国。 一词多义 turn to 向…求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn________ 转过去；转身 turn________ 证明是；结果是 turn________拒绝=refuse 拒绝邀请 turn down the invitation turn______________ 把……变成…… down away up out into turn________出现；露面； 调大 turn________调小；拒绝 around ①Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去，让我看看你的后背。 ②He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. 他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。 ③The news turned out to be true. 那消息被证明是真的。 1. His request for a pay rise was _____________. 2. With no one to ___________ for help, she felt quite sad. 3. Though it looked like rain this morning, it has ____________ to be a fine day. 4. She was ____________ from the door. She couldn’t come in. 5. When it is very cold, the water ____________ice. 6. Surprisingly, it was Kate's birthday party, but she never __________. 用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。 turned down   turn to turned out  turned away turns into turned up 28 limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n.限度；限制 v.限制；限定 limit...to… 把……限制在……之内 be limited to 限定在…… ---________adj. 有限的 ---________adj. 无限的 ---___________n.限制；范围 It is poverty that limits my imagination. limited limitless limitation We must limit the expenses to $100 a month. They wish _________ the power of the state.(limit) to limit 29 语境练习： A man’s life is ________ , but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my _______ life to the _________ job of serving the people. (limit) 一个人的生命是有限的,可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。 limited limited limitless limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n.限度；限制 v.限制；限定 ---________adj. 有限的 ---________adj. 无限的 ---___________n.限制；范围 limited limitless limitation prevention n. 预防,防止 preventable adj. (疾病)可预防的；(死亡)可避免的 prevent /prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = protect sb. from doing sth.= stop/keep sb. from doing sth. (1)It's high time we took measures to prevent water from ______________ (pollute)． (2)Too many negative thoughts prevent him from _________(live) a positive life. being polluted living the prevention of disease 疾病的预防 preventive adj.预备性的，防备的 loss n. 损失，丧失，遗失，迷茫 If you say that you are at a loss, you mean that you do not know  what to do in a particular situation. be at a loss 不知所措；茫然不知 lost adj. 丢失的;迷路的;迷失的 (be) lost in sth =lose oneself in...专注于某事/某物 lose v.失去;丢失（lost; lost; losing) 1) When my pet died I was filled with a sense of ______(lose). 2)He had never sufferd such ____ great loss, so he almost lost heart. 3)When a child has become used to life in a city , he may feel quite ___  a loss in any other environment. 4. _______(lose) in thought, he didn't know his classmates had left the classroom. loss a at Lost lose one’s way 迷路 be/get lost 迷路 32 contribute to doing sth.有助于；导致；把……捐献给……；向……投稿 ① He was so generous that he contributed much money to the charity. ________________ ② China has contributed to the fight with COVID-19 around the world. ______________ ③ Loneliness may contribute to depression and even crime. _____________ ④ She is an active writer who has contributed a number of articles to the magazine. _____________ 把……捐赠给…… 为……做贡献 造成，促成 给……投稿 make a contribution/contributions to ... contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v.捐赠 contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件 contribute ...to 把……捐献给…… contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于做某事；促进；导致 make a contribution/contributions to 对...做出贡献 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem. solving 均衡的饮食有助于身体健康。 A balanced diet contributes to good health. worthwhile [ˈwɝθˈwaɪl] adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 worth n. 价值；prep. 值……钱；值得 worthy adj.值得的 值得做 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. be (well) worth (doing) sth. be worthy of doing 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) The house is _________ a lot of money. 2) He who does his duty is __________ of praising / to be praised. 3) The smile on the girl’s face made it all __________. 　 worth worthy worthwhile comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn] n.比较;相比 make a comparison 进行对比 compare A with B 把A和B相比较 compare A to B 把A和B相比较，把A比作B (When) Compared with/to... 与……相比较时(作状语） compare vt. 比较 ①__________ (compare) with the old type of computer, the new one is faster. ②In ___________ with last year, the price of oil increases a lot. (compare) ③The report ____________ (compare) the educational systems of China and the US shows that there are both similarities and differences. ④We often compare a teacher _______ a gardener. Compared comparison comparing to contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst n. 对比；对照 ①by/ in contrast 相比之下 ②in contrast with/ to 与……对比；与……相反 ③make a contrast with 与……形成对比 compare: 比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似，实际为求同。 contrast: 比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异。   ①___________ contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken. ②In contrast ___________his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel. ③The white walls make ___________ contrast with the black carpet. In/By a adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 to n.地毯 identify v. 1) identify ... as/to be ... 认为...是... 2) ID card = identity card 3) identification n. 鉴定, 辨别 1. ___________ (identify) as the first man to arrive at the New Land, he was honored by people all over the world. 2.After many years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his ______________ (identify). 3.Each product has a number for easy _______________ (identify). Identified identity identification 1．________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→__________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→________ v．创造→__________ n.创造力 2.________adj. 以前的；（两者）前者的→___________adv.→（反）______ adj. 后者的 3.____________v.保存；保护；维持→_______________n.保存；保护；维持 4．__________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→___________ n．提升，提拔，晋升 5．_____________ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→________ v．应用；涉及；申请→___________n．申请人；求职者　 6．__________ n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→__________ adj.平衡的，均衡的 7.___________ n.提议；建议 → __________ v. 提议；建议 8．________ adj.可能的 adv.可能地→__________ adj.不太可能的 adv.不太可能地 creative creatively create promote promotion application apply applicant balance balanced likely unlikely I.词性转换。 creation former formerly latter preserve preservation proposal propose 9．________ n．限制 vt.限制；→________ adj.有限的→___________ n．限制；局限 10．________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→____________ n．预防；阻止；防止 11.________n. 丧失；损失 → _____ (lost; lost) v. → _____ adj. 丢失的 12．____________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→___________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 13．_____________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→_____________ n．调查　 14．________ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→___________ n．(公共汽车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥　 15.________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠→_________ n．捐赠→________ n．捐赠者 16. _____________ v.消失；灭亡 → _________________ n. 消失 →（反）_________ v. 出现；显得 → （反）______________ n. 出现；外貌 17．______________ adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→____________ n．行业，职业 18．__________ n．入口；进入→________ vi.& vt.进入 contribution contribute prevention prevent limitation limit limited loss lose lost lost investigate investigation donate conduct conductor donation donator disappear disappearance appear appearance professional profession entrance enter 19．__________ n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→____________ adj.传统的；惯例的 20. ________ n. 历史 →___________ adj. 历史上著名的 21. _____________ n. 比较；相比→ _________ v. 比较 22.____________ v.确认→_________________n.身份 23._____________v.原谅；宽恕→____________ n.原谅；宽恕 24.______________adj.→_____________ adj. 适合的；值得尊敬的 ；值得的 tradition traditional history historic comparison compare identify identity forgive forgiveness worthwhile worthy III.短语。 自然保护区 保护自然资源 保护.....免于..... 提升某人为…… 申请 应用于, 申请, 涂 把..应用,（涂）到...上 申请这份工作 保持平衡 参与某事 让步；屈服 保持/失去平衡 均衡饮食 a natural preserve preserve the natural resources preserve/protect... from (doing)... promote sb. to... application form apply..to(for) apply sth to sth apply for the job keep balance take part in give way to keep/lose balance a balanced diet 导致做某事 提出建议 可能做某事 向...求助 结果是；原来是 轮流做某事 限于… 阻止；不准 感觉失落 全神贯注于，专注于 把…捐献给…；导致……；向……投稿 对……做出贡献 lead to doing sth. make a proposal be likely to do sth. turn to turn out to be take turns to do be limited to prevent...from... (feel) at a loss be lost in=lose oneself in=be buried in contribute…to… make a contribution to 发表言论 向...捐赠 尝试做某事 为了... 试图做某事 入学考试 在......的过程中 一张纸 原谅某人（做）某事 深造 而且；此外 issue a statement donate...to... make an attempt to do in an attempt to do attempt to do entrance examination in the process of a sheet of paper forgive sb for (doing) sth further study/education further more II.语法填空。 1. How can I apply ________ an online course? 2. The Chinese government has applied itself to ____________ (fight) corruption (腐败)． 3. I attempted ________ (get) in touch with her, but failed. 4. You should make ________ attempt to resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret. 5. He was awarded a prize for his _____________ (contribute) to world peace. 6. This study may contribute to _________(treat) anxiety and depression. 7. Reading teaches you to think ________________ (creative). 8. I want to donate my pocket money ________ the poor children here. 9. I want to make a _____________ (donate) for them. for fighting to get an contribution treating creatively to donation 45 10. Please forgive me for ________ (be) impolite. 11. My mother always gives way ________ me, no matter what I want. 12._______________ (history), England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland are four countries. 13.This can lead ________ misunderstanding, unless we make an effort to understand. 14. I'm likely ________ (be) very busy tomorrow. 15. They were determined to preserve their students ________ harm. 16.We're still a ______________ (tradition) school in a lot of ways. 17. I think it isn't worthwhile ________________(write) it all out again. 18. Whenever you meet problem, you can turn ______Miss White. being to Historically to to be from traditional writing/to write to 46 III.高考真题。 1. (2021·天津3月卷)Today I am living a ____________ (create)life as the designer of my own fashion brand. 2. (2021·全国甲卷书面表达)To introduce Chinese ____________ (tradition) culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website. 3. (2021·天津3月卷)Pruitt tries to give his ____________ (donate) to families that are truly struggling. 4. I would appreciate it if you could approve my ____________ (apply) and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience. creative traditional donations application 47 5. (2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ____________ (establish). 6. I appreciate your ____________ (profession) advice on teaching, which has encouraged me to think ____________ (creative). 7.We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful ____________ (history) knowledge about Tibet. 8. From my point of view, the ________________ (disappear) of language is the ____________ (lose) of our culture. established professional creatively historic disappearance loss 48 1. Studies and play are both necessary to us. ____________(前者) gives us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest. 2. The ancient temple and other cultural relics ________________ (保存完好). 3. Nowadays women are ________________________(在积极参与) social activities.. 4. All roads __________(通向) Rome. 5. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then ____________________(提出建议) to the committee. 6. We must do our best to ___________ these historic sites __________________（阻止……消失）. IV.根据提示，补全句子。 The former are well preserved taking an active part in lead to made a proposal prevent from disappearing 49 7.The department is established to ___________(确保) everything goes well. 8.I propose that we _______________________(开会) to discuss this matter. 9. If you identify your way, the world will __________（屈服） you. 10. Please_______________(向警察求助) when you are in trouble. 11. ________________snow tomorrow according to the video.(有可能) 12. Nowadays, Chinese is spoken ________________.(全世界) 13. It's hard to _______________(保持平衡) when you are first on the beam. make sure (should) hold a meeting give way to turn to It's likely to all over the world keep banlance 50 Thanks! 51 (25届湖北部分市州1月份联考，人与社会—非物质文化遗产) 假定你是李华，你校计划举办一次中国非遗传统文化展(Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage)。请你给外教Emma 写一封邮件，邀请她参加，并介绍展览的相关信息。内容包括： 1. 展览的时间和地点； 2. 展览的内容及意义。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, I hope this email finds you well. Best regards, Li Hua 审体裁 对象 时态 要点 回复 翻到 从事于 转向 查阅 向……求助 $