2026年全国高考金榜密押卷-英语-3(无听力音频).zip

2026届全国高考金榜密押卷参考答案 参考答案·英语（三） 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:It's wonderful after the rain.There isn't a cloud in the sky.It is so clear,and the air is so fresh. W:You bet!Let's go for a walk outside on this beautiful day. (Text 2) M:Excuse me,can you tell me when the next bus will leave for the train station? W:Just in ten minutes.It's 8:30 now.Run quickly,and you may catch it. M:Thank you.I'll try my best. (Text 3) W:Can you describe what you lost in detail,sir? M:Well,it is a large leather suitcase with some English letters and animal patterns on it. (Text 4) M:Hi,Lily.What's on downtown? W:Hi,Mike.The Grand Theater has a historical film.The Star Cinema has a science fiction film.And there's a horror film in the Sunshine Theater. M:Let's go to the Star Cinema.The other two films sound boring. (Text 5) W:I want to see your manager.I'm really not satisfied with the restaurant's service. M:I'm the manager.What's the matter,madam? W:When I call the reception,there's always no answer. (Text 6) W:Did you have any trouble finding the house? M:No,not at all.We used the GPS.But it was really a long drive. W:Did you stop anywhere? M:Yeah,we consumed much strength.So we stopped and relaxed halfway to get a cold drink and stretch our legs.It was really hot out,and there were a lot of people,which was beyond our imagination.But it was a good weekend for a road trip. (Text 7) W:Hello,Jim.Where are you going? M:Oh,Lucy,I'm going to a bookstore for students.What about going with me? W:No,thanks.I'm going home. M:What a pity!Do you remember our homework-picking a good book to read?I believe there are many classics on the shelves now. W:Yes,but my mother is expecting me.Do you go to the bookstore a lot? M:Not really.Every Sunday,I like reading in the bookstore or buy a book rather than watch TV at home. (Text 8) W:Hi,Sam. M:Oh,hello,Paula.I'm just calling to see if you want to come with us on a trip to the mountains? W:Sounds like fun!When are you going? M:Next weekend.We're getting there by bus.You'll need to take something to eat. W:Do I have to take my tent? M:No.Actually,we'll live in a wood house on the farm instead of staying in a hotel and the mountains,where the owner will provide everything necessary,including bedding and cleaning items,like your toothbrush and towel. W:Cool.Who else? M:Anna and David.So there will be four of us if you come.We'll climb and explore the mountains,enjoying the scenery and exercising our whole bodies along the way.And the house is big enough for us to have a barbecue in the evening.I'm really looking forward to the trip. W:Fantastic!Me,too. 英语（三）参考答案第1页（共4页） (Text 9) M:What's wrong with you,dear? W:Oh,I don't know.I just feel bored.Life is really busy. M:I'm sorry to hear that.I thought you were relaxed staying at home and looking after Tommy. W:But he is only a baby!You don't understand anything.You leave the house early in the morning every day. And you won't be back until seven o'clock in the evening.But I'll be staying here all day with no one to talk to. M:But,you know,one of us must go out to work,dear. W:Yes,but your days are easier than mine. M:My work isn't always easy.I have to read sales reports every day,deal with other companies and attend regular meetings,which are not easy at all. W:I know,but at least you have chances to travel around sometimes and meet different people while I'm always doing the same things day in and day out. M:I didn't know you were so busy and tired at home.How about going to see a movie this weekend? W:But tomorrow is just Saturday.There is no doubt that you are always busy except Sunday. M:Oh,I understand.I'll take time off to accompany you tomorrow,and I'll also make time to take care of our baby with you in the future. (Text 10) M:Welcome to the news report.Last Monday,a storm hit two villages.The roofs of fourteen houses were so badly damaged that their owners were afraid to live inside.The doors of seven other houses were damaged. Besides,the windows of fifteen other houses were damaged.One person was killed,and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital.A number of other people received small injuries.Altogether,over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour.He was in the kitchen with his wife when they heard a loud noise.A few minutes later,their house fell down.They managed to climb out,but then he saw that one of his children was missing.He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.An old woman said that her husband had just left home when she noticed that her house was shaking.Her first response was to take their grandchildren out immediately.There was no time for her to take anything.A few minutes later,the roof came down.Rescuers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 参考答案 1~5 BACCB 6~10 ABBAA 11~15 CBABC 16~20 CCAAB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四座经过修复、兼具历史底蕴与现代功能的标志性火车站。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Denver Union Station,Colorado部分“Originally built in 1914,this historic station was given new life through a major transformation completed in2ol4.”可知，该车站于20l4年完成重大改造。 22.A细节理解题。根据Los Angeles Union Station,California部分“It has also starred in numerous films,adding to its legendary Hollywood status..”可知，洛杉矶联合车站出现在许多电影中。 23.B推理判断题。根据第一段“After a period of decline,these historic buildings have been restored into lively centers for travel,dining,and culture.”及下文内容可推断，这四个车站在各自所在的城市都发挥着 重要作用。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Kristina Smithe在参加加州国际马拉松时发现赛事一次性水杯浪费严重的问题后， 研发出可重复使用的硅胶水杯并创立企业以提供租赁服务。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“While running the California International Marathon in20l9,Kristina Smithe noticed a troubling sight:thousands of single-use cups littering the course after being used just once.After calculating that such events could easily waste 150,000 cups in a single day,she was determined to find a more sustainable alternative..”可知，Smithe在参加20l9年加利福尼亚国际马拉松比赛时，注意到赛道上到 处都是只使用过一次的一次性杯子，在计算出这类赛事一天很容易就消耗掉15万个杯子后，她决心寻找更 可持续的替代品，即马拉松赛事中的浪费现象促使她设计硅胶杯子。 25.B细节理解题。根据第四段“When starting her business,Smithe contacted race directors and found that all of them relied on single-use cups.She began offering her silicone cups for rent,delivering them in large bags and collecting them after each event.”可知，Hiccup Earth会在比赛后收集租用的杯子。 26.A观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Gleeson认为像Smithe的可重复使用产品是通过实际的小规模解决 方案来减少浪费的诸多努力之一；他还指出，广泛采用这类产品可以降低成本并增加环境效益，具有可扩展 性。由此可推断，他对硅胶杯子是支持的。 27.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Kristina Smithe看到马拉松比赛后大量一次性杯子被丢 弃，创造了可重复使用的硅胶杯子并成立公司出租这些杯子，以减少一次性杯子造成的浪费的故事。 英语（三）参考答案第2页（共4页） 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园后，有效控制了麋鹿数量，让山杨迎来大规模恢复生 长，还带来了诸多连锁的生态益处。 28.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Wolves had'”及画线词后“from Yellowstone by 1930 due to hunting and removal programs.Without this key hunter,elk()populations grew rapidly,reaching an estimated 18,000." 可推断，画线词和Disappeared的意思最接近。 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“In some areas,rising bison(野牛)numbers present a new challenge.Unlike elk,bison are harder for wolves to hunt and may limit aspen recovery in certain locations."可知，作者提到野 牛是为了说明它们对山杨的恢复造成了新的威胁。 3O.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspen...They also provide food and building materials for beavers(河狸)， which further enhance wetland habitats..”可知，山杨为河狸提供食物，进而改善湿地栖息地。这是山杨对湿地产 生的积极影响。 31.D推理判断题。全文围绕灰狼被重新引入黄石公园展开，灰狼控制了麋鹿数量，促使山杨恢复生长，进而 带来一系列生态益处。由此可推断，灰狼在生态平衡中起到了至关重要的作用。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和新加坡的研究人员将黑拟步甲改造成可远程操控的仿生 甲虫机器人ZoB0rgs,阐述了其操控原理、适配救援的自身优势、研究的后续发展方向以及研究过程中对实验 甲虫的科学养护原则。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The control system uses a tiny backpack that sends electrical signals to specific parts of the beetle's body..”可知，ZoBorgs在灾区中的移动是由背包发出的电信号直接控制的。 33.C推理判断题。根据第三段“These qualities let them climb walls and pass obstacles better than small robots can..”及第四段“Their legs and hard outer shells contain special sensors that feel touch and movement, giving them feedback that small robots cannot yet match..”可推断，作者通过将甲虫与小型机器人对比，突出 ZoBorgs在攀爬能力和传感器反馈上的优势。 34B推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，该研究重视对实验甲虫的保护 35.B标题判断题。文章围绕“甲虫机器人ZoBorgs'”在灾难救援中的应用展开，首段点明主题，后续段落详细 说明其控制机制、运动能力及未来改进方向。选项B直接点明核心内容，适合作本文的标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择合适的大学时应遵循的几条关键建议，包括拟定候选名单、明确 个人优先事项、提前与家人讨论财务问题、关注长期成果以及尽可能参观校园等，以做出明智的选择。 36.E根据空前“Consider factors such as school size,.available majors,campus culture,hands--on learning opportunities,and overall affordability.""rather than tailoring your choices to what you think colleges expect..”可知，E项“首先问问自己，现在的你是什么样的，你希望成为什么样的人”符合。 37.A根据空后“Think carefully about how far from home you're willing to live,whether you prefer small classes or large lectures,.and what academic or emotional support you might need..”可知，A项“明确你的个 人优先事项"”适合作本段主题句。 38.B根据空前“College can be expensive-public universities charge in-state students an average of about $11,000 per year in tuition and fees,while private colleges often exceed $43,000.""Many schools offer grants or scholarships that significantly reduce what you actually pay..”可知，B项“然而，公布的价格并 非总是最终的花费”符合。 39.G根据空前“Look beyond the next four years.”及空后“information often available on a college's website or theU.S.Department of Education's College Scorecard.”可知，G项“查看毕业率、就业数据以及毕业生平均 收人”符合。 40.C根据空前“After each visit,write down your impressions--what stood out,what felt right,or what did not fit.”可知，C项“这些笔记在你做最终决定时会很有价值”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。93岁的Bob与老猫Angus相伴相依的暖心日常在网上走红，而这样的故事也印 证了养宠物能为老年人带来诸多益处，宠物的陪伴更是他们心灵的寄托与前行的动力。 41.D自Bob不久前失去(1ost)妻子后，两人之间本就密不可分的关系变得更加深厚 42.ABob的孙女Sarah经常看到(sees)他们之间的温馨时刻，忍不住将他们的日常生活分享到网上，希望 (hoping)将这份暖心的喜悦传递给更多人。 43.C见上题解析。 44.B每一天，无一例外，Bob和Angus都会绕着村庄散步(walk) 45.D村民们早已习惯了看到这对可爱的(adorable)伙伴并肩而行，即便是在下雨天，他们的日常活动也从未 中断(stops)一如果雨势太大，他们就会改为在室内散步。 英语（三）参考答案第3页（共4页） 46.B见上题解析。 47.A Sarah将他们日常散步的视频发布(posted)到网上后，很快便打动了(touched)无数人的心。 48.C见上题解析。 49.D许多网友留言(comments)表示，一起散步的简单快乐和始终如一的陪伴让93岁的Bob如此充满活力 (vital),甚至有人开玩笑说，他们从这对伙伴身上看到了自己光明的未来。 50.A见上题解析。 5l.B科学研究已证实，养宠物对老年人大有裨益(benefits),包括降低血压、改善认知功能以及减轻(reduced)焦虑。 52.C见上题解析。 53.D有规律的日常生活以及与宠物间的亲密纽带让他们有了生活目标(purpose),使他们每天保持活跃，还 让他们深切(deeply)感受到与生活的紧密相连。 54.A见上题解析。 55.B对于Bob和许多像他一样的老年人来说，心爱的宠物不仅仅是陪伴；更是充实他们的内心、推动他们不 断前行(moving forward)的力量。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了7月19日在卡内基音乐厅开幕的为期两天的大苹果音乐节。 56.opened 考查动词时态。根据空后的时间状语on July19可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般 过去时。注意：此处ope表示“（活动、节日）开幕、开始”，是不及物动词，常用主动形式表示事件本身发生， 不用被动。 57.to spread考查非谓语动词。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。 58.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是art,指物， 在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。 59.the考查冠词。around the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”，所以此处用定冠词the。 60.pieces考查名词复数。piece意为“作品”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处不止一件作品，所以用复数形 式pieces。 6l.shared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词humanity,且humanity与share之间是被动 关系，所以用过去分词shared作定语。 62.and考查连词。根据语境可知，the same sky和the same future之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 63.on考查介词。perform on是固定短语，意为“用…演奏”，所以此处用介词on。 64.importance考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处用名词形式，importance意为 “重要性”，是不可数名词，故填importance。 65.offering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，offer的逻辑主语是The concert,二者 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填offering。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm delighted to hear the news that you've won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Online Challenge.Please accept my sincere congratulations!It's truly amazing that you,as a non-native player,can master Chinese chess so well and stand out in the competition. I've been a Chinese chess enthusiast for years,and I've always wanted to find a good partner to play with. I wonder if we could have a chess match online sometime.It will be a great chance for me to learn from you and exchange chess skills with you. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: In his office,George offered Ruiz a cup of coffee.He told her gently that he had followed her home the night before and seen her feed the leftovers to her children.He said he didn't blame her at all,for he knew life was hard for her as a single mother.More importantly,he offered her a stable full-time position with regular training,and prepaid part of her first month's salary to help her rent an apartment,so she could slowly build a reliable life for her family. Three days later,George visited Ruiz and her children in the new apartment.The small house was tidy and warm,with fresh food on the table and toys for the children in the corner.The children ran up to greet him happily,their faces lit up with smiles.Ruiz thanked him again with tears in her eyes,saying she would work harder to repay his kindness.George smiled and told her that helping her was passing on the kindness his grandfather once received,and that was the true meaning of his family's legacy. 英语（三）参考答案第4页（共4页）2026届全国高考金榜密押卷（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题 卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 过 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 如 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How is the weather now? A.Cloudy. B.Clear. C.Rainy. 长 2.When will the next bus for the train station leave? A.At8:40. B.At8:30. C.At8:20. 3.What did the man lose? A.An English book. B.A stuffed animal. C.A large suitcase. 4.What kind of film does Mike like? A.A horror film. B.A historical film. C.A science fiction film. 5.What does the woman complain about? 闻 A.Bad food. B.Poor service. C.High prices. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man find the house easily? A.He used the GPS. B.He asked for help. C.He knew the way well. 7.What did the man do halfway? A.He repaired the car. B.He had a cold drink. C.He picked up his friend. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is Jim going? A.A library. B.A bookstore. C.Lucy's home. 剂 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.How will the speakers get to the mountains? A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. (三)·英语第1页（共8页） 11.Where will the speakers live during the trip? A.A big tent. B.A hotel in the mountains. C.A wood house on a farm. 12.What will the speakers do in the evening during the trip? A.Exercise in a gym. B.Have a barbecue. C.Shop for cleaning items. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.How does the woman find her daily life? A.Boring and tiring. B.Busy but exciting. C.Relaxing and enjoyable. 14.What does the man have to do at work every day? A.Watch movies. B.Read sales reports. C.Look after babies. 15.When is the man usually free? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 16.What is the man going to do tomorrow? A.Go for a trip. B.Attend a meeting. C.Keep the woman company. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A doctor. B.A rescuer. C.A news reporter. 18.How many people were badly injured in the storm? A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eleven. 19.Where was the farmer when he heard a loud noise? A.In the kitchen. B.In the bedroom. C.Outside the house. 20.What happened to the old woman's house a few minutes later? A.The window broke.B.The roof came down. C.The door was damaged. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many train stations in the United States are historic architectural treasures,serving as magnificent gateways to major cities.After a period of decline,these historic buildings have been restored into lively centers for travel,dining,and culture.Here are four of the most beautiful examples. Union Station,Washington,D.C. This Beaux-Arts station,completed in 1908,is a grand gateway to the nation's capital. Its Main Hall features a breathtaking 30-foot-high curved ceiling decorated with gold-leaf medallions().Statues of Roman soldiers line the upper walls,watching over the busy passengers below.Today,the station is being greatly updated to welcome future high-speed rail services. Denver Union Station,Colorado Originally built in 1914,this historic station was given new life through a major transformation completed in 2014.Its Great Hall features original polished stone floors and arched windows, now serving as an entrance hall for a luxury hotel.The station also houses a popular food hall with local restaurants and bars,making it a true community center and a model for urban redevelopment across the nation. Los Angeles Union Station,California Opened in 1939,this is the last of America's grand rail stations.It uniquely combines Spanish Colonial and Art Deco styles,reflected in its white walls,red tile roof,and tall clock tower.Inside,the elegant Waiting Room keeps its original wooden chairs and massive bronze lights.It has also starred in numerous films,adding to its legendary Hollywood status. (三)·英语第2页（共8页） Chicago Union Station,Illinois Celebrating its 100th anniversary,this station is a vital national rail center.Its beautiful Great Hall is topped by a magnificent curved skylight that fills the space with natural light. The hall is decorated with golden statues named Night and Day,symbolizing the around-the-clock train service of its best time,and remains a popular destination for both travelers and architecture admirers. 21.When was the major transformation of Denver Union Station completed? A.In1908. B.In1939. C.In2014. D.In2019. 22.What do we know about Los Angeles Union Station? A.It appeared in many films. B.It has a 30-foot-high ceiling. C.It houses a popular food hall. D.It has statues called Night and Day. 23.What do the four stations have in common? A.They have golden decorations inside.B.They play an important role in cities. C.They have been transformed into hotels.D.They are famous for the arched windows. B While running the California International Marathon in 2019,Kristina Smithe noticed a troubling sight:thousands of single-use cups littering the course after being used just once. After calculating that such events could easily waste 150,000 cups in a single day,she was determined to find a more sustainable alternative. This inspired Smithe to create a reusable,lightweight silicone()cup.After designing and testing her product,she launched Hiccup Earth,a business that now rents out 70,000 such cups to racing events.Instead of using traditional paper or plastic cups-which pile up like snowdrifts at water stations-races can now choose her washable,reusable version. Single-use cups,whether plastic or paper-lined,contribute significantly to global waste. They often do not biodegrade easily and their production and disposal release greenhouse gases."It's a visible subset of the plastic waste problem,"says Sarah Gleeson,a plastics expert at Project Drawdown."This kind of waste can remain in landfills for centuries. When starting her business,Smithe contacted race directors and found that all of them relied on single-use cups.She began offering her silicone cups for rent,delivering them in large bags and collecting them after each event.The cups are then cleaned using a special washing process that,according to Smithe,uses about 30 gallons of water per 1,500 cups- far less water per item than a typical household dishwasher. By May 2024,Smithe's cups had been used at 137 races,preventing over 900,000 single-use cups from entering landfills.However,the solution comes at a higher cost:while single-use cups cost only a few cents each,renting Hiccup cups runs about 15 cents per cup,though the price decreases for larger orders. Gleeson points out that reusable products like Smithe's are part of a growing effort to reduce waste through practical,small-scale solutions.While no single idea can solve the plastic crisis,wider adoption can lower costs and increase environmental benefits."The scalability is there,"Gleeson notes.For Smithe,the goal remains clear:to offer a simple,necessary answer to a visible environmental problem-one race at a time. 24.What motivated Smithe to design silicone cups? A.Advice from a plastics expert. B.The high cost of single-use cups. C.Her dream of starting a business. D.The waste seen at a marathon event. 25.What can we learn about Hiccup Earth? A.It designs cups for plastic experts. B.It collects rented cups after races. C.It sells silicone cups to marathoners. D.It only serves big international races. (三)·英语第3页（共8页） 26.Which word best describes Gleeson's attitude to the silicone cups? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Unconcerned. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To stress the harm of plastic cup waste. B.To explain the rules of marathon races. C.To share Smithe's story of fighting waste. D.To compare reusable and single-use cups. C The return of gray wolves to Yellowstone National Park has caused a remarkable recovery of quaking aspen()trees,marking the first significant growth of young aspen in the park's northern range in over 80 years.Wolves had vanished from Yellowstone by 1930 due to hunting and removal programs.Without this key hunter,elk()populations grew rapidly, reaching an estimated 18,000.These elk heavily fed on grasses,shrubs,and trees-including aspen leaves,twigs,and bark-preventing young aspen trees from becoming established.By the 1990s,surveys found no young aspen,leaving only older trees. This pattern began to change after wolves were reintroduced in 1995.As wolf numbers increased,the elk population fell sharply to about 2,000.With reduced feeding pressure, aspen finally had a chance to regrow.In a recent study published in Forest Ecology and 如 Management,ecologist Luke Painter and his team surveyed 87 aspen stands in Yellowstone. They found that one-third of the stands now show widespread healthy growth of young trees, while another third contain small areas of new growth.These young trees measure over 2 inches in diameter-a size that had not been recorded since the 1940s. "This is the first time we've found such growth in our study plots,"Painter noted. Although these young trees may still face threats,their size makes them stronger and more capable of reproduction through root shoots or seeds. However,the recovery is not yet complete.In some areas,rising bison()numbers present a new challenge.Unlike elk,bison are harder for wolves to hunt and may limit aspen recovery in certain locations.Painter emphasizes that the varying recovery across the park highlights the specific role of restoring a top hunting animal,rather than broader climate factors. The return of aspen brings wide ecological benefits.Aspen create open tree tops that allow sunlight to reach the forest floor,supporting diverse plants,insects,and birds.They also provide food and building materials for beavers(),which further enhance wetland habitats.There are even indications that bear and mountain lion numbers may have increased since wolves came back,though reasons remain unclear. 28.What does the underlined word "vanished"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Escaped. B.Hidden. C.Disappeared. D.Returned. 29.Why does the author mention bison in paragraph 4? A.To show a new threat to aspen recovery. B.To prove they are the main food of wolves. C.To introduce a new species in Yellowstone. D.To explain why wolves returned to the park. 30.What benefit do aspen trees bring to wetlands? A.They provide food for beavers. B.They reduce the number of insects. C.They block sunlight to the ground. D.They attract more bison to the area. 9的 :(三)·英语第4页（共8页） 31.What can we conclude from the text? A.Bison are more easily hunted by wolves. B.Climate change is key to aspen recovery. C.Wolves bring no benefits to wetland habitats. D.Wolves contribute greatly to ecological balance. D People trapped in the ruins of fallen buildings may one day be saved by an unexpected hero:a beetle()fitted with a microchip backpack.Researchers in Australia and Singapore have made important progress in robotic insect technology.They have created remote-controlled "ZoBorgs"from darkling beetles.These insects can be guided with precision to move through complex disaster areas. The control system uses a tiny backpack that sends electrical signals to specific parts of the beetle's body.Stimulating its antennae()makes it turn or move backward.Signals to its wing muscles control forward speed and side-to-side movement.This method allows very accurate control without hurting the beetle,letting it use its natural skills fully. Darkling beetles,often called "superworms"when young,are perfect for this task.They grow to about 32 millimeters long,making them small,quick,and naturally built for rough ground.Their bodies have developed special features over time,like sticky footpads,sharp claws()for gripping,and flexible bodies.These qualities let them climb walls and pass obstacles better than small robots can.In tests,ZoBorgs climbed over barriers with a height equal to their body length 92%of the time.They successfully moved from the floor onto a wall over 71%of the time. A major advantage of this method is its simplicity.Engineers do not need to build extremely small,complex robot parts because the beetles already have excellent natural systems.Their legs and hard outer shells contain special sensors that feel touch and movement,giving them feedback that small robots cannot yet match. Future work will focus on adding small,lightweight equipment.This could include motion sensors and a tiny camera to help find survivors.These tools would make the beetles X是有 more independent and useful in real rescue work.Also,studying how beetles move can help robot design,possibly leading to machines with similar climbing skills. Very importantly,the research followed strict rules for animal care.The beetles were housed in suitable environments with appropriate bedding and nutrition,and received lifelong care.This responsible method makes sure the science moves forward while respecting the living creatures involved. 32.What guides ZoBorgs in disaster areas? A.Tiny cameras and sensors. B.Feedback from robot parts. C.Sticky footpads and sharp claws. D.Electrical signals from a backpack. 33.How does the author highlight ZoBorgs'advantages? A.By listing research rules. B.By quoting experts'opinions. C.By comparing ZoBorgs with small robots.D.By describing feeding conditions. 34.What can be inferred about the research from the last paragraph? A.It has found a new way to raise beetles. B.It values the protection of the test beetles. C.It has expanded the scale of the experiments. D.It requires little money for feeding the beetles. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Darkling Beetles:Natural Climbers B.ZoBorgs:Beetles for Disaster Rescue C.Insect Robots:Future of Engineering D.High-tech Devices:Tools for Daily Life (三)·英语第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Choosing the right college is about more than a famous name or beautiful campus.It is a decision that affects your education,personal development,and future career.To make an informed choice,focus on these key tips. Build a thoughtful shortlist.Consider factors such as school size,available majors, campus culture,hands-on learning opportunities,and overall affordability.36 -rather than tailoring your choices to what you think colleges expect.This approach helps you create a list that reflects your true interests and values. 37.Think carefully about how far from home you're willing to live,whether you prefer small classes or large lectures,and what academic or emotional support you might need. Writing down your“must-haves”and“nice-to-haves”makes it much easier to compare schools. Discuss finances early with your family.College can be expensive-public universities charge in-state students an average of about $11,000 per year in tuition and fees,while private colleges often exceed $43,000.38.Many schools offer grants or scholarships that significantly reduce what you actually pay. Focus on long-term outcomes.Look beyond the next four years.39 -information often available on a college's website or the U.S.Department of Education's College Scorecard. Schools that require internships or cooperative programs help students gain real experience and professional connections. Visit campuses when possible.Walking through a campus or talking to current students will give you a clearer sense of daily life.If travel is not an option,take advantage of virtual tours.After each visit,write down your impressions-what stood out,what felt right,or what did not fit.40. A.Identify your personal priorities B.However,the published price is not always the final cost C.These notes will be valuable when making your final decision D.Most colleges provide online courses for students to learn anytime E.Start by asking yourself who you are now and who you hope to become F.But the tuition fee of private colleges is always higher than that of public ones G.Check graduation rates,job placement statistics,and average graduate earnings 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 93-year-old Bob lives in a village,and his most precious companion is an elderly cat named Angus.The two share an inseparable bond,which has grown even stronger since Bob 41 his wife not long ago.Bob's granddaughter Sarah often 42 the sweet moments between them and can't help sharing their daily life online,43 to spread this heartwarming joy to more people. Every single day,without exception,Bob and Angus go for a 44 around the village. The fellow residents are all used to seeing this 45 pair walking side by side,and even on rainy days,their routine never 46-If the rain is too heavy,they take their walk indoors instead.After Sarah 47 the video of their daily walk online,it soon 48 the hearts of countless people.Many netizens left 49,saying that the simple joy of walking together and constant companionship kept Bob so 50 at 93,and some even joked that they had seen their own bright future in the pair. (三)·英语第6页（共8页） Stories like theirs are not rare.Scientific research has proved that keeping a pet brings great 51 to the elderly,including lower blood pressure,better cognitive function and 52 anxiety.A regular daily life and the bond with a pet give them a sense of 53 keep them active daily,and let them feel 54 connected to life.For Bob and many elderly people like him,a beloved pet is more than just companionship;it is what fills their hearts and keeps them 55 41.A.married B.found C.followed D.lost 42.A.sees B.creates C.misses D.stores 43.A.promising B.pretending C.hoping D.failing 44.A.picnic B.walk C.hike D.swim 45.A.talented B.young C.experienced D.adorable 46.A.matters B.stops C.works D.exists 47.A.posted B.watched C.deleted D.skipped 48.A.comforted B.disappointed C.touched D.frightened 49.A.doubts B.memories C.reflections D.comments 50.A.vital B.cautious C.proud D.guilty 51.A.inspirations B.benefits C.opportunities D.lessons 52.A.endless B.academic C.reduced D.social 53.A.direction B.urgency C.fairness D.purpose 54.A.deeply B.barely C.culturally D.seemingly 55.A.looking up B.moving forward C.sitting around D.battling on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The two-day Big Apple Music Festival 56 (open)at Carnegie Hall on July 19,centered on the theme "Echoes of Humanity:From Origins to Unity."Organized by the Paulus Hook Music Foundation,the event aimed 57 (spread)a message of friendship and peace through art 58 crosses cultural boundaries. The opening concert featured artists from around 59 world.Performances included classical 60 (piece)by the festival's teacher-student orchestra,Indian music by Dubai's Malhaar Ensemble(合奏团)，and a debut erhu duet by Chinese musician Zhang Bin and his daughter.The United Nations Symphony Orchestra also played compositions highlighting peace. Through music,the festival reminded audiences of our 61 (share)humanity.Peter Dawkins of the UN Staff Recreation Council noted that such events bring hope,showing that despite our differences,we share the same sky 62 the same future. Audiences also enjoyed classic Chinese works performed 63 traditional instruments like the pipa and guzheng.Professor Ge Yong,who performed with her ensemble,emphasized the 64 (important)of introducing Chinese music to global listeners. The concert brought together hundreds of artists and attracted a large audience,thus 65 (offer)a beautiful celebration of cultural harmony and unity through the power of music. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter参加了中国象棋网络挑战赛(Chinese Chess Online Challenge)并获得了一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.向他表示祝贺； 2.表达切磋棋艺的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 (三)·英语第7页（共8页） Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George Carson was a kind-hearted and responsible man in his late forties.He was the proud owner of The Kettle of Fish,a famous New York restaurant founded by his grandfather an immigrant()who came to America with nothing but a dream and a strong work ethic, and built the restaurant from the ground up before passing it down to George's father,and finally to him.He always remembered that his grandfather had once been helped in a time of need,and he hoped to pass on that same kindness to others. George often checked the restaurant unexpectedly at odd hours to ensure everything was in order and that his staff and customers were treated well. One midnight,when the kitchen was quiet and most staff had left,George saw a part-time cleaner,Consuelo Ruiz,quietly collecting leftover food from customers'plates in a plastic bag tied to her waist,her hands quick yet shaking,as if she feared being discovered at any moment.George stopped,choosing not to interrupt her. Curious and a little angry-for he had strict rules about restaurant supplies-George followed Ruiz after she finished her work.She pulled a thin coat tightly around her shoulders and walked quickly through the cold night,turning into a dark street after three blocks and entering an abandoned industrial building.Inside,George walked quietly and was shocked to see her serving the leftovers to four hungry children,who sat around a shaky table,their eyes lighting up at the small amount of food.He realized Ruiz was stealing leftovers just to feed her family,not for herself,and left quietly,determined to fix the situation and help this desperate mother. The next morning,George arrived at the restaurant earlier than usual,determined to find Ruiz and understand her situation.He spotted her cleaning the kitchen carefully.George approached her gently,not wanting to frighten her,and asked her to join him in his office for a quiet talk.Ruiz's hands shook slightly as she followed him,her eyes filled with fear that she would lose her only source of income. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In his office,George offered Ruiz a cup of coffee. Three days later,George visited Ruiz and her children in the new apartment. (三)·英语第8页（共8页）