精品解析：广东高三阶段联考2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高三10月巩固性训练 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you know that Feeding America is the biggest food rescue organization in the country? Every day, the Feeding America network of food banks and local volunteers works to rescue safe, healthy food and distribute it to neighbors facing hunger, so they have the food needed for a normal life. Through the Food Rescue Challenge, we’re aiming to transform an additional 1 billion pounds of rescued food into meals and turn surplus (剩余) into access. In the United States, 92 billion pounds of surplus food is produced each year. That’s more than enough food for everyone. However, that perfectly safe, high-quality food is wasted and doesn’t actually reach anyone. But the Feeding America network is changing that. More than 47 million people in America experience food insecurity. But Feeding America is working to change that by rescuing safe, good-to-eat food and making sure it gets to neighbors. That’s the reason why we’ve set an ambitious goal to rescue an additional 1 billion pounds of food annually. We rescue surplus food like home-grown produce, protein and dairy (乳制品) products from grocery stores, food producers and farms. These include foods such as bananas or carrots to fuel young minds at school, and milk and eggs that help everyone stay strong and live well. Once that food is rescued, it gets redistributed through 200 food banks and 60,000 agency partners nationwide. Last year, we rescued more than 4 billion pounds of food. We have an incredible opportunity to rescue more food and bring safe, high-quality produce, protein and dairy to neighbors facing hunger. Donate now to the Food Rescue Challenge. Help us turn surplus into access so everyone has the opportunity to get by. 1. What is one of the reasons behind the creation of Feeding America? A. Families refuse charitable food. B. Few farms grow quality produce. C. Local food banks lack volunteers. D. Much safe food goes to waste. 2. What can be learnt about the food rescue effort? A. It focuses mainly on dairy products. B. It creates more surplus than it rescues. C. It improves students’ school meals. D. It still has considerable room to improve. 3. What does the author appeal to readers to do? A. Build more local food banks. B. Track wasted food in daily life. C. Offer money for the organization. D. Learn more about food rescue. B “Growing up in the Bay Area, I always heard that the recipe for happiness was to work hard, do well, and make sure people like you,” reflects Samir Wagle, MBA’95. After college he joined Deloitte, a consulting firm, and then worked in the restaurant and retail industries, eventually holding leadership positions at Protein Bar & Kitchen, Boudin Bakery, Chipotle, and McDonald’s. But nearly two decades in, Wagle realized that external success hadn’t brought him personal satisfaction. “I’d checked all the boxes I thought I was supposed to check,” he says, “but I still wasn’t happy.” Once, a workshop facilitator asked questions that led to soul-searching. “She said, ‘What if being happy required you to have the conversations you’ve been avoiding, and to stop habits that don’t serve you?’ I realized my recipe — ‘I need more stuff to be happy’ — wasn’t working.” After leadership coaching, Wagle resigned from his job. His parents were concerned, convinced he was throwing his life away. “But I needed to consciously break the patterns my life had been following.” He took professional development courses and went on silent retreats (静修), struggling to gain happiness from internal rather than external sources. Wagle crafted a personal mission: to help people work at the intersection of their abilities and enthusiasm. “When a leader finds that connection, performance is higher and stress is lower.” That led him to found 11:11 Partners, a leadership development and coaching firm. “We give teams a language and framework to communicate and solve problems faster, and help them find managers who fit their culture.” A key moment came when his son made him realize he hadn’t been truly present as a father. “I wanted every dimension of my life to match who I wanted to be.” Despite the long and at times painful path to self-realization, Wagle says the journey has been worth the effort. “Fast-forward a decade, and where am I today?” he asks. “I have a great relationship with my son. And I’ve created a business that really reflects who I am — and changes people’s lives.” 4. What can we say about Wagle’s early career? A. It became a complete career failure. B. It marked the peak of his happiness. C. It offered him cross-role experience. D. It set a perfect model for employees. 5. What caused Wagle’s resignation? A. His awareness of inner emptiness. B. His pressure from leadership roles. C. His parents’ strong discouragement. D. His firm’s unsatisfactory performance. 6. Why did Wagle found 11:11 Partners? A. To gain more external recognition. B. To avoid habits that don’t serve him. C. To satisfy his facilitator’s expectations. D. To match skills with people’s passions. 7. What lesson does Wagle’s story convey? A. True happiness lies in self-realization. B. Career success ensures family bonds. C. Past habits should never be adjusted. D. Independence creates one’s self-identity. C Friendships are so important developmentally, so it’s heartbreaking when young people can’t make them. And the reasons are sometimes obvious. Some parents are masterful and keep disturbing their children’s lives. Some young people have been bullied and have had their confidence taken away from them. Some — through no fault of their own — struggle to understand others’ feelings, unable to read the signals or understand the jokes, unable to collaborate or share. Yet one more point cannot be ignored. Many of those who struggle to make friends pretend to be more than they are, to be bigger, better, cleverer, cooler than they are, to be more confident than they feel. They maintain what Helene Deutsch calls an “as if” personality, or what Winnicott calls a “false self”. It’s as if somewhere along the line they’ve developed a pretend-self to deal with life and haven’t yet had time to integrate it with the other, less anxious, less defended, more relaxed parts of themselves. This pretend-self may have developed for good reasons. At the time, it may have seemed like the only way to survive a frightening or stressful situation. It may have been a behavior shaped by other people. The problem is that now the “pretend” young person doesn’t seem to fit together. And other young people sense this. It makes them uneasy, unsure how to interact with someone who may not be all that he seems. After all, we need our friends to be reliable and honest; we need to know where we stand with them, and inconsistent people make us uneasy. We don’t know if we can trust them because we don’t really know who they are. In particular, “pretend” young people struggling to make friends often seem to be struggling with anger: with their own and with other people’s. They act sad and passive when they’re clearly full of anger, or they act angry when they’re obviously sad and frightened. They draw back from the anger of other young people or they try desperately to control it. 8. How does the author view young people’s difficulty in making friends? A. Workable. B. Understandable. C. Predictable. D. Adaptable. 9. What does paragraph 2 imply about young people’s making friends? A. Being themselves is essential. B. Improving skills matters most. C. Showing confidence is vital. D. Being cool guarantees gains. 10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. One’s broken-up friendship. B. A poorly integrated self. C. Others’ uneasy interaction. D. Stress from the outside world. 11. What might the text continue discussing concerning young people’s anger? A. Why it harms their health. B. Whether it improves their friendships. C. How they handle it appropriately. D. When they sense deep-seated anger. D Monarch butterflies are native to North America, and can be found in more than 90 countries. They only exist where there is milkweed, which is the only thing that their young feed on. The migratory monarch butterfly was listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2022. In an effort to eventually track how these butterflies use their overwintering habitat and flowers close by, scientists tagged (标记) monarchs in three locations across sunlit San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties in November 2025. This is part of a study testing technology that can monitor monarch movement and migration. Attached to each tag is a thin straight part that sticks out from its small box, and staff used eyelash glue to stick the tags to the back of the butterflies. The tagging system employs solar-powered radio tag technology, which continuously sends location-related data through radio waves. “Weather data is also being collected at the overwintering sites and will be used together with the movement data to further understand monarch habitat needs,” the research team wrote in a statement. “The goal of this project is to increase our understanding of monarch butterfly use of overwintering groves (树林) in coastal California. The results will be used to better inform restoration and management of monarch overwintering groves.” The team made good use of the butterflies’ need for sunlight to warm their bodies to fly. The team caught them on cool early mornings below 55 °F and kept them in a cooler. For each butterfly, they recorded its sex, weight and size to ensure it was fit for carrying a tag. The project also provides the opportunity for the participation of citizen scientists. “The public is welcome to participate in data collection for this effort using the Project Monarch App which can be downloaded on a smartphone,” the statement continued. “The App has a map of all tagged monarchs and a feature allowing data entry.” 12. Which best describes monarch butterflies’ survival status? A. Plant diversity helps their reproduction. B. Wide distribution ensures their safety. C. Population decline calls for migration. D. Single diet weakens their adaptability. 13. Why do researchers choose solar-powered tags? A. They suit those small boxes better. B. They offer long-term data collection. C. They are lighter than battery-powered ones. D. They get activated easily by researchers. 14. What is the hidden value of the multi-data research? A. It guides practical habitat protection. B. It improves local weather monitoring. C. It highlights universal citizen science. D. It catches butterflies at low temperatures. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Public Involvement in Butterfly Research B. The Living Habits of Monarch Butterflies C. New Tracking Tech for Monarch Conservation D. Monarchs’ Migration and Overwintering Sites 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Britain, when it comes to smoking, public health concerns have generally won the argument against personal freedom supporters. Tobacco is heavily taxed. 20 cigarettes will cost you nearly £10 in the UK now. Advertising is banned. There are big health warnings on cigarette packets. Shops are not allowed to display tobacco products. ____16____ What excites me is that this year, we’re going to see the next step in the campaign in Britain to stop people smoking. New rules will take effect across the whole nation. Cigarettes will be sold in plain packaging. ____17____ The name of the brand will appear in a neutral typeface (字体). No colors, no logos (标识), nothing to distinguish one brand from another apart from the name. ____18____ I was reading an article about Australia where life has been made even more difficult for smokers. They’ve had plain packaging now for five years. All cigarettes come in dark brown packets — it’s supposed to be the ugliest color — with no logos, only graphic health warnings. ____19____ No smoking indoors, and only in specially designated areas outdoors. There are also advertising campaigns and other measures to help people give up. And perhaps most effective of all, the Australian government is systematically raising the price of cigarettes through taxation. A packet of cigarettes in Australia costs AUD $40.00. So what effect have these measures had on smoking in Australia? ____20____ And now they are at about 13%, compared to a global average of about 20%. There’s also been a decrease of almost 23% in the rate of hospital admissions caused by smoking. A. The packets will mainly show health warnings. B. The UK is not the first country to introduce this. C. Smoking costs society a lot in terms of health care. D. Smoking rates for adults have almost halved since 1980. E. There are massive restrictions on where you’re allowed to smoke. F. There are other tobacco-control measures I won’t list one by one here. G. I don’t think that anybody can argue against the harmful effects of smoking. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Nantong Forest Wildlife Park in Jiangsu Province, China, received a phone call from an annual pass holder. “My two-year-old child is in hospital, struggling bravely against a severe disease, and the sky-high medical expenses have trapped our family in a(n) ____21____ hardship,” the parent said anxiously, hoping to get the pass fee refunded to ease the ____22____. Upon receiving the call, the park responded beyond ____23____. It processed the refund right away to meet the parent’s ____24____ and also donated 50,000 yuan out of ____25____ to support the family’s fight against the disease, ____26____ its willingness to help people in need. Besides, the park kindly ____27____ the annual pass qualification for the child and made a ____28____, “The giraffes are still waiting for her,” inviting the family to come back for a visit after the child ____29____. However, the story was far from over. There was a wishing pool, where the park staff took great pains to ____30____ 12,083 coins. These coins, once donated by tourists, ____31____ sincere wishes and were now given a new special ____32____ — all of them were donated to the family for the child’s treatment. The park stated ____33____, “The meaning of these coins should not be merely making wishes, but making those wishes come true.” All these ____34____ deeds fully reflect the true love in the world, with netizens praising that the wishing pool has finally had ____35____ meaning. 21. A. financial B. temporary C. educational D. physical 22. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 23. A. limit B. expectation C. control D. doubt 24. A. need B. commitment C. goal D. standard 25. A. honesty B. kindness C. optimism D. curiosity 26. A. bringing B. recognizing C. demonstrating D. praising 27. A. returned B. approved C. relaxed D. reserved 28. A. choice B. suggestion C. comment D. promise 29. A. removes B. agrees C. recovers D. responds 30. A. fish out B. put away C. search for D. deal with 31. A. accepted B. realized C. carried D. ignored 32. A. qualification B. mission C. invitation D. change 33. A. eventually B. initially C. frankly D. fortunately 34. A. grateful B. extra C. different D. warm 35. A. practical B. commercial C. independent D. necessary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China Cool” appeals to international tourists “I’ve come to nature’s air conditioner.” That was the reaction of a Spanish tourist ____36____ (visit) southwest China’s Yunnan Province this summer. Before arriving, he had suffered from temperatures of around 40℃. But when his flight landed in Kunming and he stepped out into the gentle wind, the relief was immediate. His trip for cooler weather proved well worth ____37____ . This summer, as heat waves swept across many parts of the world, a growing number of foreign tourists headed to China ____38____ (escape) the heat. In places such as Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province, where mountain scenery naturally created a cooling effect, cool weather became part of the travel experience. But ____39____ “cool” in “China Cool” goes beyond weather. It lies in the ____40____ (various) of experiences available to visitors. Listening to ancient temple bells, learning traditional crafts or ordering late-night food through smartphones, visitors can feel a nation in ____41____ tradition, convenience and modern life coexist. That sense of “cool” is ____42____ (striking) shown in technology. Trying real-time-translation AI glasses and interacting with robots, foreign visitors catch sight of China’s high-tech future, which adds an ____43____ (attract) dimension to its image beyond well-known landmarks. As more visitors experience the country firsthand, the way China ____44____ (talk) about overseas is changing. Phrases such as “China Travel”, “Becoming Chinese” and “Chinamaxxing” ____45____ (draw) wide notice on overseas social media in the last few years, while “China Cool” offers a fresh way to show such broad appeal, reflecting rising foreign interest in China’s culture, technology and daily life. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是中国交换生李华，正在英国某中学就读。你发现班级“图书角”管理混乱。请你给班长写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 问题描述； 2. 具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Monitor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first snow fell when my father announced another move from Vancouver to Calgary. I was tired of being the new kid, always the outsider. I thought this move would be no different. At Westbrook High, I ate lunch alone, and always hid behind a book. I felt invisible and longed for a new friend. Then, one day, in the classroom, I noticed a girl with purple hair, sketching (速写) intensely. Her name was Bethany, known as the “strange artist”. Her drawings seemed full of emotion. I wondered if she also felt lonely inside. A week later, our English teacher paired us for a project on Canadian poetry. Bethany was unwilling, saying she worked better alone, but I convinced her to meet at the library. During our first session, she accidentally knocked over a pile of books, and a small journal fell out. I picked it up and saw a page of impressive drawings: a lonely child reaching for a bird flying away. I felt a deep connection. She grabbed it back, embarrassed, but that moment broke the ice between us. We started talking about our shared loneliness. It felt like finding a mirror. We began meeting at the school rose garden, sharing our stories. Her mother was a travelling nurse, leaving her often alone; I told her about my constant moves and my fear of leaving. We spent many afternoons there, exchanging drawings and poems. She taught me to see beauty in small things, and I helped her with poetry analysis. We grew close, and our project earned top marks. However, a month later, my father told me we were moving to Toronto soon. The news hit me like a wave. I was afraid to tell Bethany, worried about her disappointment. The next day, in the art room, I tried several times to tell Bethany the news, but I couldn’t bring myself to do it. As I was about to leave the art room, I finally gathered my courage and broke the news to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the news, Bethany froze for a moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day I left, Bethany handed me the drawing she had promised in the art room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三10月巩固性训练 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you know that Feeding America is the biggest food rescue organization in the country? Every day, the Feeding America network of food banks and local volunteers works to rescue safe, healthy food and distribute it to neighbors facing hunger, so they have the food needed for a normal life. Through the Food Rescue Challenge, we’re aiming to transform an additional 1 billion pounds of rescued food into meals and turn surplus (剩余) into access. In the United States, 92 billion pounds of surplus food is produced each year. That’s more than enough food for everyone. However, that perfectly safe, high-quality food is wasted and doesn’t actually reach anyone. But the Feeding America network is changing that. More than 47 million people in America experience food insecurity. But Feeding America is working to change that by rescuing safe, good-to-eat food and making sure it gets to neighbors. That’s the reason why we’ve set an ambitious goal to rescue an additional 1 billion pounds of food annually. We rescue surplus food like home-grown produce, protein and dairy (乳制品) products from grocery stores, food producers and farms. These include foods such as bananas or carrots to fuel young minds at school, and milk and eggs that help everyone stay strong and live well. Once that food is rescued, it gets redistributed through 200 food banks and 60,000 agency partners nationwide. Last year, we rescued more than 4 billion pounds of food. We have an incredible opportunity to rescue more food and bring safe, high-quality produce, protein and dairy to neighbors facing hunger. Donate now to the Food Rescue Challenge. Help us turn surplus into access so everyone has the opportunity to get by. 1. What is one of the reasons behind the creation of Feeding America? A. Families refuse charitable food. B. Few farms grow quality produce. C. Local food banks lack volunteers. D. Much safe food goes to waste. 2. What can be learnt about the food rescue effort? A. It focuses mainly on dairy products. B. It creates more surplus than it rescues. C. It improves students’ school meals. D. It still has considerable room to improve. 3. What does the author appeal to readers to do? A. Build more local food banks. B. Track wasted food in daily life. C. Offer money for the organization. D. Learn more about food rescue. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍美国最大食物救助组织Feeding America，讲述其救助食物、帮助饥饿人群以及号召大众捐款的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the United States, 92 billion pounds of surplus food is produced each year. That’s more than enough food for everyone. However, that perfectly safe, high-quality food is wasted and doesn’t actually reach anyone.(在美国，每年会产生920亿磅剩余食物。这些食物让所有人食用都绰绰有余。然而，这些完全安全、高质量的食物被浪费，无法送到任何人手中。)”可知，大量安全食物遭到浪费，这是该组织成立的原因之一。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Through the Food Rescue Challenge, we’re aiming to transform an additional 1 billion pounds of rescued food into meals and turn surplus (剩余) into access.(通过食物救助挑战项目，我们的目标是再将10亿磅被救助的食物转化为餐食，把剩余食物转化为可获取的食物资源。)”以及第三段中的“We have an incredible opportunity to rescue more food and bring safe, high-quality produce, protein and dairy to neighbors facing hunger.(我们拥有很好的机会去救助更多食物，把安全优质的农产品、蛋白质和乳制品送到面临饥饿的人们手中。)”可知，食物救助项目还有很大的提升空间。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Donate now to the Food Rescue Challenge. Help us turn surplus into access so everyone has the opportunity to get by.(现在就为食物救助挑战项目捐款。帮助我们把剩余食物转化为可获取资源，让每个人都有机会维持生活。)”可知，作者呼吁读者为该组织捐款。 B “Growing up in the Bay Area, I always heard that the recipe for happiness was to work hard, do well, and make sure people like you,” reflects Samir Wagle, MBA’95. After college he joined Deloitte, a consulting firm, and then worked in the restaurant and retail industries, eventually holding leadership positions at Protein Bar & Kitchen, Boudin Bakery, Chipotle, and McDonald’s. But nearly two decades in, Wagle realized that external success hadn’t brought him personal satisfaction. “I’d checked all the boxes I thought I was supposed to check,” he says, “but I still wasn’t happy.” Once, a workshop facilitator asked questions that led to soul-searching. “She said, ‘What if being happy required you to have the conversations you’ve been avoiding, and to stop habits that don’t serve you?’ I realized my recipe — ‘I need more stuff to be happy’ — wasn’t working.” After leadership coaching, Wagle resigned from his job. His parents were concerned, convinced he was throwing his life away. “But I needed to consciously break the patterns my life had been following.” He took professional development courses and went on silent retreats (静修), struggling to gain happiness from internal rather than external sources. Wagle crafted a personal mission: to help people work at the intersection of their abilities and enthusiasm. “When a leader finds that connection, performance is higher and stress is lower.” That led him to found 11:11 Partners, a leadership development and coaching firm. “We give teams a language and framework to communicate and solve problems faster, and help them find managers who fit their culture.” A key moment came when his son made him realize he hadn’t been truly present as a father. “I wanted every dimension of my life to match who I wanted to be.” Despite the long and at times painful path to self-realization, Wagle says the journey has been worth the effort. “Fast-forward a decade, and where am I today?” he asks. “I have a great relationship with my son. And I’ve created a business that really reflects who I am — and changes people’s lives.” 4. What can we say about Wagle’s early career? A. It became a complete career failure. B. It marked the peak of his happiness. C. It offered him cross-role experience. D. It set a perfect model for employees. 5. What caused Wagle’s resignation? A. His awareness of inner emptiness. B. His pressure from leadership roles. C. His parents’ strong discouragement. D. His firm’s unsatisfactory performance. 6. Why did Wagle found 11:11 Partners? A. To gain more external recognition. B. To avoid habits that don’t serve him. C. To satisfy his facilitator’s expectations. D. To match skills with people’s passions. 7. What lesson does Wagle’s story convey? A. True happiness lies in self-realization. B. Career success ensures family bonds. C. Past habits should never be adjusted. D. Independence creates one’s self-identity. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Wagle拥有光鲜的职业履历，却缺少内心幸福感，之后追寻自我并创办企业实现人生价值的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After college he joined Deloitte, a consulting firm, and then worked in the restaurant and retail industries, eventually holding leadership positions at Protein Bar & Kitchen, Boudin Bakery, Chipotle, and McDonald’s. (大学毕业后，他进入德勤咨询公司，之后又在餐饮和零售行业工作，最终在蛋白棒与厨房（Protein Bar & Kitchen）、布丁面包店（Boudin Bakery）、Chipotle 和麦当劳等企业担任领导职务。)”可知，Wagle早期在不同行业任职，拥有跨岗位的工作经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But nearly two decades in, Wagle realized that external success hadn’t brought him personal satisfaction. (但是工作近二十年后，Wagle意识到外在的成功并没有给他带来个人满足感。)”以及第三段中的“I realized my recipe — ‘I need more stuff to be happy’ — wasn’t working. (我意识到我原本的信条——“拥有更多东西才能幸福”，并不奏效。)”可知，他意识到外在成功无法填补内心的空虚，因此选择辞职。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Wagle crafted a personal mission: to help people work at the intersection of their abilities and enthusiasm. “When a leader finds that connection, performance is higher and stress is lower.” That led him to found 11:11 Partners, a leadership development and coaching firm. (Wagle制定了一条个人使命：帮助人们在自身能力与热情的交汇点上工作。“当一名领导者找到这种联结时，工作表现会更好，压力也会更小。”这促使他创立了11:11伙伴公司，一家领导力培养与培训咨询企业。)”可知，创办这家公司是为了把人们的技能和热情相匹配。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Despite the long and at times painful path to self-realization, Wagle says the journey has been worth the effort. “Fast-forward a decade, and where am I today?” he asks. “I have a great relationship with my son. And I’ve created a business that really reflects who I am — and changes people’s lives.” (尽管通往自我实现的道路漫长，有时还充满艰辛，Wagle表示这段旅程一切付出都值得。“十年转瞬而过，如今的我身在何处？”他问道，“我和儿子关系融洽。我创办了一家真正能展现自我本色——并且可以改变人们生活的企业。”)”可知，Wagle的故事告诉我们真正的幸福源于自我实现。 C Friendships are so important developmentally, so it’s heartbreaking when young people can’t make them. And the reasons are sometimes obvious. Some parents are masterful and keep disturbing their children’s lives. Some young people have been bullied and have had their confidence taken away from them. Some — through no fault of their own — struggle to understand others’ feelings, unable to read the signals or understand the jokes, unable to collaborate or share. Yet one more point cannot be ignored. Many of those who struggle to make friends pretend to be more than they are, to be bigger, better, cleverer, cooler than they are, to be more confident than they feel. They maintain what Helene Deutsch calls an “as if” personality, or what Winnicott calls a “false self”. It’s as if somewhere along the line they’ve developed a pretend-self to deal with life and haven’t yet had time to integrate it with the other, less anxious, less defended, more relaxed parts of themselves. This pretend-self may have developed for good reasons. At the time, it may have seemed like the only way to survive a frightening or stressful situation. It may have been a behavior shaped by other people. The problem is that now the “pretend” young person doesn’t seem to fit together. And other young people sense this. It makes them uneasy, unsure how to interact with someone who may not be all that he seems. After all, we need our friends to be reliable and honest; we need to know where we stand with them, and inconsistent people make us uneasy. We don’t know if we can trust them because we don’t really know who they are. In particular, “pretend” young people struggling to make friends often seem to be struggling with anger: with their own and with other people’s. They act sad and passive when they’re clearly full of anger, or they act angry when they’re obviously sad and frightened. They draw back from the anger of other young people or they try desperately to control it. 8. How does the author view young people’s difficulty in making friends? A. Workable. B. Understandable. C. Predictable. D. Adaptable. 9. What does paragraph 2 imply about young people’s making friends? A. Being themselves is essential. B. Improving skills matters most. C. Showing confidence is vital. D. Being cool guarantees gains. 10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. One’s broken-up friendship. B. A poorly integrated self. C. Others’ uneasy interaction. D. Stress from the outside world. 11. What might the text continue discussing concerning young people’s anger? A. Why it harms their health. B. Whether it improves their friendships. C. How they handle it appropriately. D. When they sense deep-seated anger. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了青少年难以建立友谊的多重成因，重点论述了“虚假自我”人格的形成背景、其对人际交往的阻碍作用，以及存在交友障碍的青少年在愤怒情绪管理上的典型问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Friendships are so important developmentally, so it’s heartbreaking when young people can’t make them. And the reasons are sometimes obvious. Some parents are masterful and keep disturbing their children’s lives. Some young people have been bullied and have had their confidence taken away from them. Some — through no fault of their own — struggle to understand others’ feelings, unable to read the signals or understand the jokes, unable to collaborate or share.(友谊对成长发展至关重要，因此当年轻人无法建立友谊时会令人十分痛心。而原因有时是显而易见的：有些父母控制欲极强，不断干扰孩子的生活；有些年轻人曾遭受霸凌，自信被消磨殆尽；还有些人并非自身过错，却难以理解他人的情绪，无法读懂社交信号、领会玩笑，也不会合作与分享。)”可知，作者列举了多种客观因素导致年轻人交友困难，认为这些困境的产生都有合理缘由。由此可知，作者认为年轻人交友困难是可以理解的。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many of those who struggle to make friends pretend to be more than they are, to be bigger, better, cleverer, cooler than they are, to be more confident than they feel. They maintain what Helene Deutsch calls an “as if” personality, or what Winnicott calls a “false self”.(很多交友困难的人会刻意伪装出更优秀的样子：装作更强大、更优秀、更聪明、更酷，表现得比实际感受更自信。他们维持着海伦·多伊奇所说的‘仿佛式’人格，或是温尼科特所称的‘虚假自我’。)”可知，刻意伪装自我是年轻人交友受阻的核心原因之一；由此可推知，做真实的自己对建立友谊至关重要。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词“this”前面的“The problem is that now the “pretend” young person doesn’t seem to fit together.(问题在于，如今这个‘伪装出来的’年轻人看起来人格前后割裂、无法整合。)”可知，其他年轻人能察觉到这种人格割裂的状态，并因此感到不安。由此推知，画线词指代“整合不佳的虚假自我”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In particular, “pretend” young people struggling to make friends often seem to be struggling with anger: with their own and with other people’s. They act sad and passive when they’re clearly full of anger, or they act angry when they’re obviously sad and frightened. They draw back from the anger of other young people or they try desperately to control it.(尤其值得注意的是，交友困难的‘伪装型’年轻人往往在愤怒情绪上存在困扰：既难以处理自己的愤怒，也无法应对他人的愤怒。他们明明满心愤怒却表现得悲伤被动，或是明明难过恐惧却装作怒气冲冲。他们会回避他人的愤怒，或是拼命想要控制住这种情绪。)”可知，本段点明了这类青少年在愤怒情绪表达与管理上的突出问题；由此可推知，文章接下来最有可能围绕青少年如何恰当处理自身愤怒情绪展开讨论。 D Monarch butterflies are native to North America, and can be found in more than 90 countries. They only exist where there is milkweed, which is the only thing that their young feed on. The migratory monarch butterfly was listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2022. In an effort to eventually track how these butterflies use their overwintering habitat and flowers close by, scientists tagged (标记) monarchs in three locations across sunlit San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties in November 2025. This is part of a study testing technology that can monitor monarch movement and migration. Attached to each tag is a thin straight part that sticks out from its small box, and staff used eyelash glue to stick the tags to the back of the butterflies. The tagging system employs solar-powered radio tag technology, which continuously sends location-related data through radio waves. “Weather data is also being collected at the overwintering sites and will be used together with the movement data to further understand monarch habitat needs,” the research team wrote in a statement. “The goal of this project is to increase our understanding of monarch butterfly use of overwintering groves (树林) in coastal California. The results will be used to better inform restoration and management of monarch overwintering groves.” The team made good use of the butterflies’ need for sunlight to warm their bodies to fly. The team caught them on cool early mornings below 55 °F and kept them in a cooler. For each butterfly, they recorded its sex, weight and size to ensure it was fit for carrying a tag. The project also provides the opportunity for the participation of citizen scientists. “The public is welcome to participate in data collection for this effort using the Project Monarch App which can be downloaded on a smartphone,” the statement continued. “The App has a map of all tagged monarchs and a feature allowing data entry.” 12. Which best describes monarch butterflies’ survival status? A. Plant diversity helps their reproduction. B. Wide distribution ensures their safety. C. Population decline calls for migration. D. Single diet weakens their adaptability. 13. Why do researchers choose solar-powered tags? A. They suit those small boxes better. B. They offer long-term data collection. C. They are lighter than battery-powered ones. D. They get activated easily by researchers. 14. What is the hidden value of the multi-data research? A. It guides practical habitat protection. B. It improves local weather monitoring. C. It highlights universal citizen science. D. It catches butterflies at low temperatures. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Public Involvement in Butterfly Research B. The Living Habits of Monarch Butterflies C. New Tracking Tech for Monarch Conservation D. Monarchs’ Migration and Overwintering Sites 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究人员利用太阳能无线电标签技术追踪帝王蝶，以了解其栖息地需求并指导保护工作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They only exist where there is milkweed, which is the only thing that their young feed on. The migratory monarch butterfly was listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2022.(它们只存在于有乳草的地方，而乳草是它们的幼虫唯一赖以生存的食物。2022年，迁徙的帝王蝶被列入IUCN红色名录的濒危物种)”可知，帝王蝶单一的食物来源削弱了它们的适应能力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tagging system employs solar-powered radio tag technology, which continuously sends location-related data through radio waves.(该标记系统采用太阳能无线电标签技术，通过无线电波持续发送位置相关数据)”可知，研究人员选择太阳能标签是因为它们能提供长期的数据收集。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‌“Weather data is also being collected at the overwintering sites and will be used together with the movement data to further understand monarch habitat needs,” the research team wrote in a statement. ‌“The goal of this project is to increase our understanding of monarch butterfly use of overwintering groves (树林) in coastal California. The results will be used to better inform restoration and management of monarch overwintering groves.”(“越冬地点的天气数据也在收集之中，并将与移动数据一起用于进一步了解帝王蝶的栖息地需求，”研究团队在一份声明中写道。“这个项目的目标是增加我们对帝王蝶如何利用加利福尼亚沿海越冬树林的了解。研究结果将用于更好地指导帝王蝶越冬树林的恢复和管理。”)”可知，多数据研究的隐藏价值在于它能指导实际的栖息地保护。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“In an effort to eventually track how these butterflies use their overwintering habitat and flowers close by, scientists tagged (标记) monarchs in three locations across sunlit San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties in November 2025. This is part of a study testing technology that can monitor monarch movement and migration. (为了最终追踪这些蝴蝶如何利用其越冬栖息地和附近的花卉，科学家们于2025年11月在阳光明媚的圣路易斯奥比斯波县和圣巴巴拉县的三个地点标记了帝王蝶。这是一项测试能够监测帝王蝶移动和迁徙技术的研究的一部分)”和第三段中“The results will be used to better inform restoration and management of monarch overwintering groves.(研究结果将用于更好地指导帝王蝶越冬树林的恢复和管理)”可知，文章主要介绍了用于帝王蝶保护的新追踪技术，C项“New Tracking Tech for Monarch Conservation(用于帝王蝶保护的新追踪技术)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Britain, when it comes to smoking, public health concerns have generally won the argument against personal freedom supporters. Tobacco is heavily taxed. 20 cigarettes will cost you nearly £10 in the UK now. Advertising is banned. There are big health warnings on cigarette packets. Shops are not allowed to display tobacco products. ____16____ What excites me is that this year, we’re going to see the next step in the campaign in Britain to stop people smoking. New rules will take effect across the whole nation. Cigarettes will be sold in plain packaging. ____17____ The name of the brand will appear in a neutral typeface (字体). No colors, no logos (标识), nothing to distinguish one brand from another apart from the name. ____18____ I was reading an article about Australia where life has been made even more difficult for smokers. They’ve had plain packaging now for five years. All cigarettes come in dark brown packets — it’s supposed to be the ugliest color — with no logos, only graphic health warnings. ____19____ No smoking indoors, and only in specially designated areas outdoors. There are also advertising campaigns and other measures to help people give up. And perhaps most effective of all, the Australian government is systematically raising the price of cigarettes through taxation. A packet of cigarettes in Australia costs AUD $40.00. So what effect have these measures had on smoking in Australia? ____20____ And now they are at about 13%, compared to a global average of about 20%. There’s also been a decrease of almost 23% in the rate of hospital admissions caused by smoking. A. The packets will mainly show health warnings. B. The UK is not the first country to introduce this. C. Smoking costs society a lot in terms of health care. D. Smoking rates for adults have almost halved since 1980. E. There are massive restrictions on where you’re allowed to smoke. F. There are other tobacco-control measures I won’t list one by one here. G. I don’t think that anybody can argue against the harmful effects of smoking. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国出台一系列控烟政策，推行香烟简易包装，并介绍了澳大利亚更早实施同类控烟措施以及这些措施带来的成效。 【16题详解】 上文“In Britain, when it comes to smoking, public health concerns have generally won the argument against personal freedom supporters. Tobacco is heavily taxed. 20 cigarettes will cost you nearly £10 in the UK now. Advertising is banned. There are big health warnings on cigarette packets. Shops are not allowed to display tobacco products. (在英国，谈及吸烟，公共卫生诉求大体上战胜了支持个人自由的一方。烟草被征收重税。如今在英国，20支香烟售价接近10英镑。烟草广告被禁止，烟盒上印有醒目的健康警示，商店不允许陈列烟草产品。)”列举英国已实施的多项控烟举措。F选项“There are other tobacco-control measures I won’t list one by one here. (还有其他控烟措施，我就不在这里一一列举了。)”承接上文列举的控烟措施。 【17题详解】 上文“What excites me is that this year, we’re going to see the next step in the campaign in Britain to stop people smoking. New rules will take effect across the whole nation. Cigarettes will be sold in plain packaging. (让我感到振奋的是，今年英国控烟行动将迈出下一步。新法规将在全国生效，香烟将采用简易包装售卖。)”引出香烟简易包装新规；A选项“The packets will mainly show health warnings. (烟盒上将主要展示健康警示。)”承接上文简易包装的话题，介绍烟盒上的内容。 【18题详解】 下文“I was reading an article about Australia where life has been made even more difficult for smokers. They’ve had plain packaging now for five years. (我读到一篇关于澳大利亚的文章，当地对吸烟者限制更为严格，简易包装政策已经实施五年。)”介绍澳大利亚更早推行简易包装。B选项“The UK is not the first country to introduce this. (英国并不是第一个推行这项政策的国家。)”引出澳大利亚的案例。 【19题详解】 下文“No smoking indoors, and only in specially designated areas outdoors. (室内禁止吸烟，户外仅可在指定区域吸烟。)”介绍吸烟场所的限制。E选项“There are massive restrictions on where you’re allowed to smoke. (对于允许吸烟的场所有严格限制。)”引出下文关于吸烟地点限制的说明。 【20题详解】 上文“So what effect have these measures had on smoking in Australia? (这些措施对澳大利亚的吸烟情况产生了什么影响？)”提出问题，询问控烟措施的效果；下文“And now they are at about 13%, compared to a global average of about 20%. (如今成人吸烟率约13%，而全球平均约 20%。)”用数据展示吸烟率下降。D选项“Smoking rates for adults have almost halved since 1980. (自1980年以来，成年人吸烟率几乎减半。)”用吸烟率的数据回答上文提出的问题。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Nantong Forest Wildlife Park in Jiangsu Province, China, received a phone call from an annual pass holder. “My two-year-old child is in hospital, struggling bravely against a severe disease, and the sky-high medical expenses have trapped our family in a(n) ____21____ hardship,” the parent said anxiously, hoping to get the pass fee refunded to ease the ____22____. Upon receiving the call, the park responded beyond ____23____. It processed the refund right away to meet the parent’s ____24____ and also donated 50,000 yuan out of ____25____ to support the family’s fight against the disease, ____26____ its willingness to help people in need. Besides, the park kindly ____27____ the annual pass qualification for the child and made a ____28____, “The giraffes are still waiting for her,” inviting the family to come back for a visit after the child ____29____. However, the story was far from over. There was a wishing pool, where the park staff took great pains to ____30____ 12,083 coins. These coins, once donated by tourists, ____31____ sincere wishes and were now given a new special ____32____ — all of them were donated to the family for the child’s treatment. The park stated ____33____, “The meaning of these coins should not be merely making wishes, but making those wishes come true.” All these ____34____ deeds fully reflect the true love in the world, with netizens praising that the wishing pool has finally had ____35____ meaning. 21. A. financial B. temporary C. educational D. physical 22. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 23. A. limit B. expectation C. control D. doubt 24. A. need B. commitment C. goal D. standard 25. A. honesty B. kindness C. optimism D. curiosity 26. A. bringing B. recognizing C. demonstrating D. praising 27. A. returned B. approved C. relaxed D. reserved 28. A. choice B. suggestion C. comment D. promise 29. A. removes B. agrees C. recovers D. responds 30. A. fish out B. put away C. search for D. deal with 31. A. accepted B. realized C. carried D. ignored 32. A. qualification B. mission C. invitation D. change 33. A. eventually B. initially C. frankly D. fortunately 34. A. grateful B. extra C. different D. warm 35. A. practical B. commercial C. independent D. necessary 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江苏南通一野生动物园接到求助，为重病幼童家庭退款捐款，还取出许愿池硬币帮扶，尽显人间温情。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我两岁的孩子正在住院，顽强地与重病抗争，高昂的医药费让我们一家陷入经济困境。”这位家长焦急地说，希望退还年卡费用以缓解压力。A. financial经济的；B. temporary临时的；C. educational教育的；D. physical身体的。根据上文“sky-high medical expenses”可知，高额医药费造成了家庭的经济困难。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. illness疾病。根据上文“sky-high medical expenses”以及“ease”可知，家长希望退款来减轻经济压力。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：接到电话后，园区的回应超出预期。A. limit限制；B. expectation预期；C. control控制；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“It processed the refund right away...and also donated 50,000 yuan”、第三段首句“Besides, the park kindly ____ the annual pass qualification for the child”以及第四段首句“However, the story was far from over. There was a wishing pool, where the park staff took great pains to ____ 12,083 coins.”可知，园区除退款外还捐款，做法超出人们原本的期待。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：园区立刻办理退款以满足这位家长的需求，还拿出五万元捐款，帮助这个家庭对抗疾病，以此展现帮助困难人群的心意。A. need需求；B. commitment承诺；C. goal目标；D. standard标准。根据第一段末句“hoping to get the pass fee refunded”可知，办理退款是为了满足家长提出的需求。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善意；C. optimism乐观；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“support the family’s fight against the disease”可知，捐款是出于善意的举动。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. bringing带来；B. recognizing认出；C. demonstrating展示；D. praising赞扬。根据上文“donated 50,000 yuan out of ____ to support the family’s fight against the disease”可知，园区捐款的行为展示了帮扶困难人群的意愿。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，园区贴心地为孩子保留了年卡资格，并作出承诺：“长颈鹿还在等着她”，邀请这一家人等孩子康复后再来游园。A. returned归还；B. approved批准；C. relaxed放松；D. reserved保留。根据下文“inviting the family to come back for a visit”可知，园区为孩子保留年卡资格，等待她病愈前来。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. choice选择；B. suggestion建议；C. comment评论；D. promise承诺。根据下文“The giraffes are still waiting for her”可知，此处是指园区许下承诺。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. removes移除；B. agrees同意；C. recovers康复；D. responds回应。根据第一段“struggling bravely against a severe disease”可知，此处是指等孩子病愈康复之后再来公园。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：园内设有许愿池，工作人员费尽努力捞出12083枚硬币。A. fish out捞出；B. put away收好；C. search for搜寻；D. deal with处理。根据上文“a wishing pool”以及下文“These coins, once donated by tourists”可知，工作人员从许愿池里捞出游客投放的硬币。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些硬币曾经由游客捐赠，承载着真挚的祝愿，如今被赋予全新特殊的使命——所有硬币都捐给这个家庭用于孩子的治疗。A. accepted接受；B. realized实现；C. carried承载；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“sincere wishes”可知，硬币承载着游客许下的美好心愿。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. qualification资格；B. mission使命；C. invitation邀请；D. change改变。根据下文“The meaning of these coins should not be merely making wishes, but making those wishes come true.”可知，硬币有了新的使命，用来帮孩子战胜病痛。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：园区坦言：“这些硬币的意义不应仅仅是许愿，而是让愿望成真。”A. eventually最终；B. initially最初；C. frankly坦率地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“The meaning of these coins should not be merely making wishes, but making those wishes come true.”的直白表述可知，园区坦率地说出这番话。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有这些暖心的善举充分彰显世间真情，网友称赞许愿池终于拥有了实际的意义。A. grateful感激的；B. extra额外的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据第二段第二句“It processed the refund right away...and also donated 50,000 yuan”、第三段首句“Besides, the park kindly ____ the annual pass qualification for the child”以及第四段首句“However, the story was far from over. There was a wishing pool, where the park staff took great pains to ____ 12,083 coins.”可知，园区退款、捐款、捐硬币都是暖心的善行。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. independent独立的；D. necessary必要的。根据倒数第二段“all of them were donated to the family for the child’s treatment”可知，许愿池的硬币被用来资助孩子治病，有了实际价值。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China Cool” appeals to international tourists “I’ve come to nature’s air conditioner.” That was the reaction of a Spanish tourist ____36____ (visit) southwest China’s Yunnan Province this summer. Before arriving, he had suffered from temperatures of around 40℃. But when his flight landed in Kunming and he stepped out into the gentle wind, the relief was immediate. His trip for cooler weather proved well worth ____37____ . This summer, as heat waves swept across many parts of the world, a growing number of foreign tourists headed to China ____38____ (escape) the heat. In places such as Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province, where mountain scenery naturally created a cooling effect, cool weather became part of the travel experience. But ____39____ “cool” in “China Cool” goes beyond weather. It lies in the ____40____ (various) of experiences available to visitors. Listening to ancient temple bells, learning traditional crafts or ordering late-night food through smartphones, visitors can feel a nation in ____41____ tradition, convenience and modern life coexist. That sense of “cool” is ____42____ (striking) shown in technology. Trying real-time-translation AI glasses and interacting with robots, foreign visitors catch sight of China’s high-tech future, which adds an ____43____ (attract) dimension to its image beyond well-known landmarks. As more visitors experience the country firsthand, the way China ____44____ (talk) about overseas is changing. Phrases such as “China Travel”, “Becoming Chinese” and “Chinamaxxing” ____45____ (draw) wide notice on overseas social media in the last few years, while “China Cool” offers a fresh way to show such broad appeal, reflecting rising foreign interest in China’s culture, technology and daily life. 【答案】36. visiting 37. it 38. to escape 39. the 40. variety 41. which 42. strikingly 43. attractive 44. is talked 45. have drawn 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国凭借凉爽气候、文化体验与高科技吸引国际游客，“China Cool”成海外热门话题。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：这是一位西班牙游客今年夏天访问中国西南部云南省时的反应。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。此处动词visit与tourist之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查代词。​句意：他为寻找更凉爽天气而来的旅行被证明是非常值得的。此处为固定短语be worth it，意为“值得”，空处应用代词it作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：今年夏天，随着热浪席卷世界许多地方，越来越多的外国游客前往中国避暑。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示去中国的目的是避暑。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。​ 句意：但“中国酷”中的“酷”不仅仅指天气。此处特指“China Cool”这个词中的cool，应用定冠词the。 【40题详解】 考查名词。​句意：它在于游客可获得的体验的多样性。空处应用名词作宾语，various的名词形式为variety，意为“多样性”。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：游客可以感受到一个传统、便利与现代生活共存的国家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nation，指物，且关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【42题详解】 考查副词。​句意：这种“酷”的感觉在科技中得到了引人注目地展现。空处需用副词修饰动词shown作状语，striking的副词形式为strikingly，意为“引人注目地”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：外国游客看到了中国的高科技未来，这为其形象增添了超越知名地标之外的迷人维度。空处应用形容词修饰名词，attract的形容词形式为attractive，意为“迷人的”。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。​句意：随着更多游客亲身体验这个国家，海外谈论中国的方式正在改变。此处为固定短语talk about，主语China与talk之间为被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 【45题详解】 考查动词的时态。​ 句意：近年来，“中国旅行”、“变得中国化”和“Chinamaxxing”等短语在海外社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Phrases为复数，助动词用have。draw的过去分词为drawn。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是中国交换生李华，正在英国某中学就读。你发现班级“图书角”管理混乱。请你给班长写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 问题描述； 2. 具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Monitor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Monitor, I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions to improve our class book corner. Recently, I’ve noticed that books are piled messily. Worse still, some borrowed books are not returned in time, making it hard for us to find the books we need. To solve these problems, we can classify books by different subjects and stick clear labels on each shelf. Besides, we’d better set simple borrowing rules and assign several students to take turns managing the book corner every week. I hope my suggestions will help make the corner better organized and more useful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以交换生李华的身份给班长写建议信，指出班级图书角存在的管理问题并提出可行的改进建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 改善：improve → enhance 杂乱地：messily → disorderly 解决：solve → tackle/deal with 分类：classify → sort out 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions to improve our class book corner. 拓展句：I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions that can improve our class book corner. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Worse still, some borrowed books are not returned in time, making it hard for us to find the books we need.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型 2】I hope my suggestions will help make the corner better organized and more useful.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first snow fell when my father announced another move from Vancouver to Calgary. I was tired of being the new kid, always the outsider. I thought this move would be no different. At Westbrook High, I ate lunch alone, and always hid behind a book. I felt invisible and longed for a new friend. Then, one day, in the classroom, I noticed a girl with purple hair, sketching (速写) intensely. Her name was Bethany, known as the “strange artist”. Her drawings seemed full of emotion. I wondered if she also felt lonely inside. A week later, our English teacher paired us for a project on Canadian poetry. Bethany was unwilling, saying she worked better alone, but I convinced her to meet at the library. During our first session, she accidentally knocked over a pile of books, and a small journal fell out. I picked it up and saw a page of impressive drawings: a lonely child reaching for a bird flying away. I felt a deep connection. She grabbed it back, embarrassed, but that moment broke the ice between us. We started talking about our shared loneliness. It felt like finding a mirror. We began meeting at the school rose garden, sharing our stories. Her mother was a travelling nurse, leaving her often alone; I told her about my constant moves and my fear of leaving. We spent many afternoons there, exchanging drawings and poems. She taught me to see beauty in small things, and I helped her with poetry analysis. We grew close, and our project earned top marks. However, a month later, my father told me we were moving to Toronto soon. The news hit me like a wave. I was afraid to tell Bethany, worried about her disappointment. The next day, in the art room, I tried several times to tell Bethany the news, but I couldn’t bring myself to do it. As I was about to leave the art room, I finally gathered my courage and broke the news to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the news, Bethany froze for a moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day I left, Bethany handed me the drawing she had promised in the art room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing the news, Bethany froze for a moment. Her face paled, and her sketchbook dropped. Then she forced a smile and whispered, “I knew you would leave.” I explained that I had been afraid to tell her earlier, for I treasured the time we spent together. She nodded, tears in her eyes, and held my hand. “Let me draw you a memory,” she said, picking up her sketchbook and opening it. She promised to finish a drawing of our rose garden talks and give it to me on my leaving day. Her warmth touched me deeply. The day I left, Bethany handed me the drawing she had promised in the art room. It was a lovely drawing of us laughing in the rose garden, with a small bird on my shoulder. I was moved and held it tight. She said, “This is not goodbye; it’s a new start.” I replied that I would always keep it and remember our afternoons. She walked me to the car and added that we would write often. As the car moved, I looked back and saw her waving. I felt that distance could never erase our bond, for true friendship lives in the heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友谊为线索展开，讲述了不断搬家的作者在新学校感到孤独，直到遇到Bethany。两人在共同完成项目时意外发现彼此都渴望友谊，开始在玫瑰园分享故事和艺术，关系日益亲密。作者得知即将再次搬家，犹豫后终于告知Bethany。她难掩失落但创作了一幅纪念画，两人在离别时约定保持联系。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Bethany因听到消息而失落难过，作者给出解释，Bethany承诺为作者创作一幅纪念画。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Bethany的画作描绘了两人一起相处的美好画面，她同作者约定保持联系并送别作者，作者感受到这份友谊会维系下去。 2. 续写线索：Bethany愣住——Bethany失落难过——Bethany承诺作画——Bethany送画——画作温暖动人，两人约定保持联系——两人分别，作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①珍视：treasure/cherish/value ②完成：finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/scared/frightened ②感动：move/touch/strike 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the car moved, I looked back and saw her waving. (运用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词waving作宾语补足语) [高分句型2] I felt that distance could never erase our bond, for true friendship lives in the heart. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $