精品解析：湖南省益阳市2026年中考英语模拟试题

2026年中考英语模拟试题 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Frank going? A. To the sports center. B. To the study center. C. To the art center. 2. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A policeman. 3. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. What are the flowers made of? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Silk. 5. What does Peter do every evening? A. Tell the story. B. Feed the dog. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who moved to a new house last Wednesday? A. Mike. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s uncle. 7. Where did the man work before? A. Kangle Hospital. B. Renmin Hospital. C. Ankang Hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She took a boat trip. B. She visited the museum. C. She went to an art show. 9. How did the man like the price? A. It’s low. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s high. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What happened in their city yesterday? A. A big fire. B. A bad fight. C. A big car hit. 11. What does Gina think is very important for drivers? A. Careful driving. B. Helpful friends. C. Friendly neighborhood. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was the most difficult part for Jessica when she learned Chinese? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 13. How often does Jessica go to the Chinese club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. What else does Jessica do to learn Chinese better? A. She teaches her friends at work Chinese. B. She reads Chinese books with club members. C. She talks with her friends at work in Chinese. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why didn’t Cindy answer Mark’s call yesterday afternoon? A. She was listening to a report. B. She kept her phone on silent. C. She didn’t take her phone with her. 16. What does Cindy think is the most useful invention? A. The Internet. B. The telephone. C. The plane. 17. What will Cindy and Mark most probably do next? A. Go to Zhixing Library. B. Talk about future inventions. C. Prepare a gift for their friend Tim. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the special activity held? A. In a park. B. At a school. C. In the art center. 19. What is No.2 Hall like? A. Full. B. Warm. C. Quiet. 20. What is Simon most probably? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A businesswoman. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Girls who love swimming, this is your chance! Green Junior Competitive Swim Team is looking for new members now! If you are good at swimming and want to make your swimming speed better, this is the right place for you. Here is the information: Training & Competitions Arrangement (安排) Activity Time/ Date Place Special Note Training Feb. 28 ~Sep. 24,2026 Tue. & Wed.: 7 p.m. ~8:30 p.m. Sat. & Sun.: 6:30 a.m. ~8:30 a.m. Tue.& Wed.: Brown Community Pool Sat. & Sun.: Guangming Middle School No Training Days: April 4~5, May 2~5, June 20~21 Competitions 1st: Oct. 10~11 2nd: Oct.24~25 3rd: Nov.7~8 4th: Nov.21~22 5th: Dec.5~6 6th: Dec.21~22 All at Green Sports Center 3~6 competitions in total For more information, please call 422-2212 at any time. 1. Who can join the swimming team? A. Only girls. B. Only teachers. C. All the people. 2. Where do the team members have training on Wednesday? A. Green Sports Center. B. Brown Community Pool. C. Guangming Middle School. 3. Which date is a day with no training? A. April 6,2026. B. May 3,2026. C. June 19,2026. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色青少年竞技游泳队招募新成员的信息及训练和比赛安排。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Girls who love swimming, this is your chance! ”可知，只有女孩可以加入游泳队。 【2题详解】 从表格中“Training”一行，“Tue. & Wed.”对应的地点是“Brown Community Pool”，所以队员周三在Brown Community Pool训练。 【3题详解】 由表格中“Special Note”里的“No Training Days: April 4~5, May 2~5, June 20~21”可知，2026年5月3日在5月2日到5日这个无训练日期范围内，是无训练日。 B Anger is a common feeling. Many parents feel worried when their children get angry. To make them quiet, they often say, “Stop it!” “It’s not a big deal,” or “Don’t cry over little things.” These words may make children think anger is always a bad thing. If children never see their parents show anger in a right way, they may learn to hide their feelings. This sets a bad example. If parents shout when they are angry, kids will be afraid of this feeling. So it is important to teach children to deal with anger in a healthy way. First, parents should set a good example. Parents can only guide their kids well when they control their own anger first. It is not right to stop children from talking about their feelings. When kids say they are angry but parents tell them not to be, they may think their feelings are not acceptable. Instead, parents should let them talk about their anger freely. Anger is not always bad. Parents can help children find the real reason and show it properly. In fact, anger is a natural feeling. Guiding kids to face and show anger correctly helps them grow into healthy and independent (独立的) people. 4. What do parents often say to make their children quiet? A. Anger is a natural feeling. B. Don’t cry over little things. C. Talk about your anger freely. 5. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Hiding their feelings. B. Talking with their parents. C. Showing their anger in a brave way. 6. What may happen if parents always tell kids not to be angry? A. Kids will never get angry. B. Kids will show their anger bravely. C. Kids will think their anger is unacceptable. 7. What is the most important thing parents should do according to the passage? A. Shout loudly when they are angry. B. Stop kids from showing their feelings. C. Set a good example of dealing with anger. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应如何教导孩子以健康的方式处理愤怒情绪。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段“To make them quiet, they often say, ‘Stop it!’ ‘It’s not a big deal.’ or ‘Don’t cry over little things.’”可知，父母为了让孩子安静下来，经常说“别为小事哭”等话。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“If children never see their parents show anger in a right way, they may learn to hide their feelings. This sets a bad example.”可知，This指代的是前面提到的“孩子们隐藏自己的感受”。 【6题详解】 由第四段“When kids say they are angry but parents tell them not to be, they may think their feelings are not acceptable.”可知，如果父母总是告诉孩子不要生气，孩子们会认为他们的愤怒是不被接受的。 【7题详解】 从第三段“First, parents should set a good example. Parents can only guide their kids well when they control their own anger first.”可知，父母应该树立处理愤怒的好榜样，这是最重要的事。 C Wind is the movement of air. We cannot see it, but we can feel it when air moves fast. Air is made of light and small things such as nitrogen (氮气). When these things move together in the same direction, wind is formed. Wind mainly comes from the differences of air pressure (压力) on the Earth. Air pressure changes with temperature: warm air goes up while cool air comes down. Wind forms when air moves from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. The Earth’s spin (地球自转) also changes the direction of wind. To study wind, we need to know its direction and speed. Wind direction tells us where the wind comes from. We use an anemometer (风速仪) to get wind speed, in units like kilometers an hour. There are winds around the whole world and local winds. Wind is also a kind of clean energy (能源). We can use it to make power. Different from traditional energy, wind energy brings no pollution. So it’s very important for protecting the environment. What’s more, the shapes of land such as mountains and lakes can also change the way local winds blow. 8. What makes wind form according to the passage? A. Too much air around the Earth. B. The air becoming warmer and warmer. C. Air moving from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. 9. What do people use to get wind speed? A. Wind direction. B. An anemometer. C. Different shapes of land. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about wind energy? A. It brings serious pollution. B. It is a kind of clean energy. C. It works better than traditional energy. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use wind energy. B. Basic facts and uses of wind. C. Different kinds of land shapes. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些风的基本事实和用途，包括它的形成、测量以及作为清洁能源的使用。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Wind forms when air moves from places with high pressure to places with low pressure.”，当空气从气压高的地方向气压低的地方流动时，就会形成风。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“We use an anemometer (风速仪) to get wind speed.”，人们使用风速仪来测量风速。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“Wind is also a kind of clean energy...wind energy brings no pollution.”，风是一种清洁能源。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了风的形成、测量、以及作为清洁能源等一些风的基本事实和用途。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese and English are very different. They grew in their own ways, with different writing systems (系统) and pronunciation rules. But here’s an interesting fact: ____12____ ____13____ It has many different forms, and Putonghua is the most widely used one. English started in Britain around 100 AD. It came from mixing local languages, old German, Latin and other European languages. That’s why English words often sound easy to understand for people who speak other European languages. Chinese uses characters (汉字). Each character stands for a sound, a word or an idea. Learning to read Chinese needs a good memory (记忆). ____14____ You have to learn each character’s shape, meaning and pronunciation one by one. English uses letters. Each letter or group of letters has its own sounds. When you put letters together, you get a word. Once you learn the rules, you can usually read new words correctly. Tones (声调) also work differently. Chinese has four tones, and each tone changes a word’s meaning. In English, tone only shows stress (重音) or the speaker’s feeling. ____15____ Besides, it can help us understand different cultures and open up a new world. A. Learning them is valuable. B. Learning them helps relax. C. Writing it needs much practice. D. Chinese started around 1,000 BC. E. Both are the most widely spoken languages. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语和英语在起源、书写系统、发音规则等方面的差异以及学习它们的价值。 【12题详解】 前文提到中文和英文很不同，接着说“但这里有个有趣的事实”，后面应该是一个与两者相关的陈述。E选项“Both are the most widely spoken languages.”符合语境，引出下文对两种语言的进一步介绍。 【13题详解】 后面介绍英语起源于公元100年左右的英国，这里应该是介绍中文的起源时间。D选项“Chinese started around 1,000 BC.”与之对应，介绍了中文的起源。 【14题详解】 前文说学习阅读中文需要好的记忆力，后文说必须一个一个学习每个汉字的形状、意义和发音。C选项“Writing it needs much practice.”，这里的“it”指代中文，说明中文学习在书写方面也有特点，承上启下。 【15题详解】 后文说“此外，它可以帮助我们理解不同的文化并打开一个新世界”，这里应该是总结学习中文和英文的价值。A选项“Learning them is valuable.”符合语境，“them”指代中文和英文。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Catherine bought a parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet store. But she made up her ____16____ to return the parrot. “This ____17____ doesn’t talk,” she told the owner. “Does he have a toy?” the owner asked. “Parrots ____18____ playing with it.” So Catherine bought a toy and left. The next day, she came back, saying the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots like to ____19____ ladders,” the owner said. Catherine bought a ladder and left. Two days later, she returned, looking very ____20____. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? Once he starts swinging, he’ll ____21____,” the owner said. Catherine bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store on her ____22____ visit, she cried sadly and said, “The parrot died.” The owner was very surprised. “Did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, he did, just at the very ____23____ of his life,” Catherine answered. “In a low voice, he asked ____24____, Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?” Sometimes we run here and there, busy with all kinds of ____25____ every day, but we forget to do the most important and necessary things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives: never forget the basic things that keep us going. 16. A. mind B. thought C. idea 17. A. dog B. bird C. cat 18. A. hate B. practice C. enjoy 19. A. climb B. build C. break 20. A. worried B. excited C. interested 21. A. sing a song B. say something C. read a book 22. A. first B. second C. fourth 23. A. start B. middle C. end 24. A. strongly B. weakly C. badly 25. A. things B. animals C. games 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳买了一只鹦鹉，因鹦鹉不说话，她听宠物店老板建议买了玩具、梯子、秋千等，但最后鹦鹉还是死了，原因是没喂食，进而引发对生活中要先做重要必要之事的思考。 【16题详解】 句意：但她决定把鹦鹉退回去。 make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以选mind。 【17题详解】 句意：“这只鸟不会说话，”她对店主说。 上文提到凯瑟琳买了一只鹦鹉，这里说“这只……不说话”，指的就是这只鹦鹉，鹦鹉属于鸟类，用bird，所以选bird。 【18题详解】 句意：“鹦鹉喜欢玩玩具。”于是凯瑟琳买了一个玩具就离开了。 根据语境，店主说鹦鹉喜欢玩玩具，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，hate doing sth.是“讨厌做某事” ，practice doing sth.是“练习做某事”，这里选enjoy符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“梯子怎么样？鹦鹉喜欢爬梯子，”店主说。 根据常识和语境，鹦鹉喜欢爬梯子，climb“爬”；build“建造”；break“打破”，所以选climb。 【20题详解】 句意：两天后，她回来了，看起来很担心。 根据下文鹦鹉死了，可知她回来时看起来很担忧，worried“担忧的”；excited“兴奋的”；interested“感兴趣的”，所以选worried。 【21题详解】 句意：“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？一旦它开始荡秋千，它就会说些什么，”店主说。凯瑟琳买了一个秋千就离开了。 上文一直围绕鹦鹉不说话展开，店主说鹦鹉一旦开始荡秋千就会说些什么，say something“说些什么”；sing a song“唱歌”；read a book“读书”，所以选say something。 【22题详解】 句意：当她第四次走进这家店时，她伤心地哭着说：“鹦鹉死了。” 第一次买鹦鹉，第二次买玩具，第三次买梯子，第四次买秋千，所以当她走进商店时是她第四次拜访，所以选fourth。 【23题详解】 句意：“是的，它说了，就在它生命的尽头，”凯瑟琳回答。 根据语境，鹦鹉死了，是在它生命的最后时刻说了话，at the end of“在……结束时，在……最后”，at the start of“在……开始时”，in the middle of“在……中间”，所以选end。 【24题详解】 句意：它用微弱的声音虚弱地问，‘那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗？’” 根据前文in a low voice可知鹦鹉用微弱的声音说话，weakly“微弱地”；strongly“强烈地”；badly“严重地”，所以选weakly。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候我们每天跑来跑去，忙于各种各样的事情，但我们却忘记了首先去做最重要和最必要的事情。 根据语境，有时我们每天忙于各种各样的事情，things“事情”；animals“动物”；games“游戏”，这里说忙于各种事情，所以选things。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 with story he but read be eat go good same Home is a place where we build close ties with our family. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. We share our joys and hard times under the ____26____ roof (屋顶). Simon lives in a beautiful and comfortable house ____27____ his parents and brother, which is filled with warm moments. Their living room is very big. There is an old ____28____ comfortable sofa and a wooden desk. Every weekend, Simon and his brother tell ____29____ to each other and play games there. They have a great time together. The kitchen is ____30____ favorite place. After school, he can’t wait ____31____ back home, as the nice smell of his mom’s cooking always makes him feel relaxed. They talk about school life while they are ____32____. He is happy to talk about his day to his family. In his room, there is a bed, a desk, a clock and a bookcase. He always ____33____ books from his bookcase before going to bed at night. There ____34____ many books in it, including classic (经典的) and science books. His house is more than a place to live in. It’s a warm and safe place. He feels safe, warm and happy here. Without doubt, it is the ____35____ place in the world. 【答案】26. same 27. with 28. but 29. stories 30. his 31. to go 32. eating 33. reads 34. are 35. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西蒙与家人一起生活的温馨家庭环境，描述了客厅、厨房和卧室中的日常活动，表达了家是世界上最温暖、最安全的地方。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在同一屋檐下分享欢乐与困难时光。“under the…roof”为固定表达“under the same roof”，意为“在同一屋檐下”。方框中的“same”符合语义。其他选项无法构成此固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：西蒙和他的父母、哥哥住在一座漂亮舒适的房子里。“house…his parents and brother”表示“和……一起住”，需用介词“with”表伴随。 【28题详解】 句意：有一个老旧但舒适的沙发和一张木桌。“old”与“comfortable”之间需要连词，表示转折关系。“but”符合语义，意为“但是”。 【29题详解】 句意：西蒙和他的哥哥互相讲故事。“tell…to each other”中，需要名词作宾语。“story”为可数名词，这里用复数形式“stories”。 【30题详解】 句意：厨房是他最喜欢的地方。“…favorite place”中，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。“he”的对应形式为“his”，意为“他的”。 【31题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地想回家。“can’t wait…back home”为固定句型“can’t wait to do sth.”，意为“等不及做某事”。“go”需用不定式形式“to go”。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在吃饭时谈论学校生活。“while they are…”中，需要现在分词与“are”构成现在进行时。“eat”的现在分词为“eating”，意为“吃饭”。 【33题详解】 句意：他总是在睡前从书架上取书阅读。“He always…books”中，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时需用动词第三人称单数形式。“read”变为“reads”。 【34题详解】 句意：里面有很多书。“There…many books”中，“many books”为复数主语，there be句型需用复数形式“are”。“be”的对应形式为“are”。 【35题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，这是世界上最好的地方。“the…place”中，需要形容词最高级形式。“good”的最高级为“best”，意为“最好的”。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qigang is a well-known Chinese composer (作曲家). His life is full of his deep love for art and heartbreaking personal experiences. Born in 1951, he studied music both in China and France. He soon became well-known around the world for his great musical talent. Unluckily, in 2012, he was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Worse still, he later lost his only son. It was a very hard time for Chen, but he never gave up his love for art. He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise. This strong spirit has been guiding him all the time. Chen cared most about the quality of art. When he worked for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he stuck to his own artistic ideas. In 2017, he even canceled his work just before its first show, because the practice didn’t meet his high standards. For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride. Later, Chen lived in the countryside, but he never stopped composing. The film Hidden Mountain River tells the story of his hard life and his artistic dignity (尊严). His story tells us: an artist’s ability is not avoiding pain, but making beauty from it. He is just like an unbreakable backbone (脊骨) in the field of art: bent (弯曲) by the hard turns of life, but never broken. 36. Where did Chen Qigang study music besides China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Chen Qigang believe true art comes from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Chen Qigang cancel his work right before its first show in 2017? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Chen Qigang’s story? Please share your thoughts in at least two sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In France. 37. He believed that true art comes from the heart. 38. Because the practice of his work didn’t meet his high artistic standards. 39. We can learn his strong love for art and his never-give-up spirit from his story. No matter what difficulties life brings to us, we should stick to our dreams and keep our dignity. 40. 对他而言，艺术的质量远比金钱、时间和自尊更加重要。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国知名作曲家陈其钢的人生经历、艺术坚守与可贵精神品质。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“he studied music both in China and France”，因此答案为In France。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise”，因此答案为He believed that true art comes from the heart. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“because the practice didn’t meet his high standards”，这就是2017年取消演出的原因，因此答案为Because the practice of his work didn’t meet his high artistic standards. 【39题详解】 开放性题目，合理作答即可。参考答案：We can learn his strong love for art and his never-give-up spirit from his story. No matter what difficulties life brings to us, we should stick to our dreams and keep our dignity. 【40题详解】 For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride.译为“对他而言，艺术的质量远比金钱、时间和自尊更加重要”。“对他而言”用For him，本句为主谓比较结构，mattered more than表示“比…… 更加重要”，the quality of art译为“艺术的质量”，money, time or pride译为“金钱、时间和自尊”。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 校科技节将举办以“AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful?”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李明，请你结合思维导图，阐述自己的观点并给出合理的理由和建议，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Advantages Bring convenience (便利) Save time… Disadvantages Depend too much Cause safety problems Advice Use wisely … 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, AI is changing our daily lives rapidly. Some people think highly of it, while others worry about its risks. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, AI is changing our daily lives rapidly. Some people think highly of it, while others worry about its risks. In my opinion, AI technology has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, AI brings great convenience to our lives. It can save us a lot of time, like helping with house-work and providing quick information. On the other hand, we may depend too much on it, and it may cause safety problems, such as privacy leakage. So, we should use AI wisely. We can make full use of its advantages while being cautious about its potential risks. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述AI科技的优缺点以及使用AI的建议 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第三人称结合（AI） 注意事项：论述要条理清晰，对AI优缺点的阐述要有具体事例支撑，语言表达准确流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明自己的观点，即AI技术有优点也有缺点。 主体段：分别从优点和缺点两个方面详细阐述AI技术，如优点是带来便利、节省时间等，缺点是可能导致过度依赖和安全问题等。 结尾段：总结全文，提出要明智使用AI，充分利用优点并警惕风险。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述AI科技的优缺点 优点：brings great convenience/save us a lot of time/help doctors make more accurate decisions等 缺点：cause safety problems/cause unemployment等 要点二：使用AI的建议 具体建议：use AI wisely/make full use of its advantages/being cautious about its potential risks/develop it properly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语模拟试题 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Frank going? A. To the sports center. B. To the study center. C. To the art center. 2. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A policeman. 3. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. What are the flowers made of? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Silk. 5. What does Peter do every evening? A. Tell the story. B. Feed the dog. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who moved to a new house last Wednesday? A. Mike. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s uncle. 7. Where did the man work before? A. Kangle Hospital. B. Renmin Hospital. C. Ankang Hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She took a boat trip. B. She visited the museum. C. She went to an art show. 9. How did the man like the price? A. It’s low. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s high. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What happened in their city yesterday? A. A big fire. B. A bad fight. C. A big car hit. 11. What does Gina think is very important for drivers? A. Careful driving. B. Helpful friends. C. Friendly neighborhood. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was the most difficult part for Jessica when she learned Chinese? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 13. How often does Jessica go to the Chinese club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. What else does Jessica do to learn Chinese better? A. She teaches her friends at work Chinese. B. She reads Chinese books with club members. C. She talks with her friends at work in Chinese. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why didn’t Cindy answer Mark’s call yesterday afternoon? A. She was listening to a report. B. She kept her phone on silent. C. She didn’t take her phone with her. 16. What does Cindy think is the most useful invention? A. The Internet. B. The telephone. C. The plane. 17. What will Cindy and Mark most probably do next? A. Go to Zhixing Library. B. Talk about future inventions. C. Prepare a gift for their friend Tim. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the special activity held? A. In a park. B. At a school. C. In the art center. 19. What is No.2 Hall like? A. Full. B. Warm. C. Quiet. 20. What is Simon most probably? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A businesswoman. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Girls who love swimming, this is your chance! Green Junior Competitive Swim Team is looking for new members now! If you are good at swimming and want to make your swimming speed better, this is the right place for you. Here is the information: Training & Competitions Arrangement (安排) Activity Time/ Date Place Special Note Training Feb. 28 ~Sep. 24,2026 Tue. & Wed.: 7 p.m. ~8:30 p.m. Sat. & Sun.: 6:30 a.m. ~8:30 a.m. Tue.& Wed.: Brown Community Pool Sat. & Sun.: Guangming Middle School No Training Days: April 4~5, May 2~5, June 20~21 Competitions 1st: Oct. 10~11 2nd: Oct.24~25 3rd: Nov.7~8 4th: Nov.21~22 5th: Dec.5~6 6th: Dec.21~22 All at Green Sports Center 3~6 competitions in total For more information, please call 422-2212 at any time. 1. Who can join the swimming team? A. Only girls. B. Only teachers. C. All the people. 2. Where do the team members have training on Wednesday? A. Green Sports Center. B. Brown Community Pool. C. Guangming Middle School. 3. Which date is a day with no training? A. April 6,2026. B. May 3,2026. C. June 19,2026. B Anger is a common feeling. Many parents feel worried when their children get angry. To make them quiet, they often say, “Stop it!” “It’s not a big deal,” or “Don’t cry over little things.” These words may make children think anger is always a bad thing. If children never see their parents show anger in a right way, they may learn to hide their feelings. This sets a bad example. If parents shout when they are angry, kids will be afraid of this feeling. So it is important to teach children to deal with anger in a healthy way. First, parents should set a good example. Parents can only guide their kids well when they control their own anger first. It is not right to stop children from talking about their feelings. When kids say they are angry but parents tell them not to be, they may think their feelings are not acceptable. Instead, parents should let them talk about their anger freely. Anger is not always bad. Parents can help children find the real reason and show it properly. In fact, anger is a natural feeling. Guiding kids to face and show anger correctly helps them grow into healthy and independent (独立的) people. 4. What do parents often say to make their children quiet? A. Anger is a natural feeling. B. Don’t cry over little things. C. Talk about your anger freely. 5. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Hiding their feelings. B. Talking with their parents. C. Showing their anger in a brave way. 6. What may happen if parents always tell kids not to be angry? A. Kids will never get angry. B. Kids will show their anger bravely. C. Kids will think their anger is unacceptable. 7. What is the most important thing parents should do according to the passage? A. Shout loudly when they are angry. B. Stop kids from showing their feelings. C. Set a good example of dealing with anger. C Wind is the movement of air. We cannot see it, but we can feel it when air moves fast. Air is made of light and small things such as nitrogen (氮气). When these things move together in the same direction, wind is formed. Wind mainly comes from the differences of air pressure (压力) on the Earth. Air pressure changes with temperature: warm air goes up while cool air comes down. Wind forms when air moves from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. The Earth’s spin (地球自转) also changes the direction of wind. To study wind, we need to know its direction and speed. Wind direction tells us where the wind comes from. We use an anemometer (风速仪) to get wind speed, in units like kilometers an hour. There are winds around the whole world and local winds. Wind is also a kind of clean energy (能源). We can use it to make power. Different from traditional energy, wind energy brings no pollution. So it’s very important for protecting the environment. What’s more, the shapes of land such as mountains and lakes can also change the way local winds blow. 8. What makes wind form according to the passage? A. Too much air around the Earth. B. The air becoming warmer and warmer. C. Air moving from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. 9. What do people use to get wind speed? A. Wind direction. B. An anemometer. C. Different shapes of land. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about wind energy? A. It brings serious pollution. B. It is a kind of clean energy. C. It works better than traditional energy. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use wind energy. B. Basic facts and uses of wind. C. Different kinds of land shapes. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese and English are very different. They grew in their own ways, with different writing systems (系统) and pronunciation rules. But here’s an interesting fact: ____12____ ____13____ It has many different forms, and Putonghua is the most widely used one. English started in Britain around 100 AD. It came from mixing local languages, old German, Latin and other European languages. That’s why English words often sound easy to understand for people who speak other European languages. Chinese uses characters (汉字). Each character stands for a sound, a word or an idea. Learning to read Chinese needs a good memory (记忆). ____14____ You have to learn each character’s shape, meaning and pronunciation one by one. English uses letters. Each letter or group of letters has its own sounds. When you put letters together, you get a word. Once you learn the rules, you can usually read new words correctly. Tones (声调) also work differently. Chinese has four tones, and each tone changes a word’s meaning. In English, tone only shows stress (重音) or the speaker’s feeling. ____15____ Besides, it can help us understand different cultures and open up a new world. A. Learning them is valuable. B. Learning them helps relax. C. Writing it needs much practice. D. Chinese started around 1,000 BC. E. Both are the most widely spoken languages. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Catherine bought a parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet store. But she made up her ____16____ to return the parrot. “This ____17____ doesn’t talk,” she told the owner. “Does he have a toy?” the owner asked. “Parrots ____18____ playing with it.” So Catherine bought a toy and left. The next day, she came back, saying the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots like to ____19____ ladders,” the owner said. Catherine bought a ladder and left. Two days later, she returned, looking very ____20____. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? Once he starts swinging, he’ll ____21____,” the owner said. Catherine bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store on her ____22____ visit, she cried sadly and said, “The parrot died.” The owner was very surprised. “Did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, he did, just at the very ____23____ of his life,” Catherine answered. “In a low voice, he asked ____24____, Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?” Sometimes we run here and there, busy with all kinds of ____25____ every day, but we forget to do the most important and necessary things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives: never forget the basic things that keep us going. 16. A. mind B. thought C. idea 17. A. dog B. bird C. cat 18. A. hate B. practice C. enjoy 19. A. climb B. build C. break 20. A. worried B. excited C. interested 21. A. sing a song B. say something C. read a book 22. A. first B. second C. fourth 23. A. start B. middle C. end 24. A. strongly B. weakly C. badly 25. A. things B. animals C. games 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 with story he but read be eat go good same Home is a place where we build close ties with our family. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. We share our joys and hard times under the ____26____ roof (屋顶). Simon lives in a beautiful and comfortable house ____27____ his parents and brother, which is filled with warm moments. Their living room is very big. There is an old ____28____ comfortable sofa and a wooden desk. Every weekend, Simon and his brother tell ____29____ to each other and play games there. They have a great time together. The kitchen is ____30____ favorite place. After school, he can’t wait ____31____ back home, as the nice smell of his mom’s cooking always makes him feel relaxed. They talk about school life while they are ____32____. He is happy to talk about his day to his family. In his room, there is a bed, a desk, a clock and a bookcase. He always ____33____ books from his bookcase before going to bed at night. There ____34____ many books in it, including classic (经典的) and science books. His house is more than a place to live in. It’s a warm and safe place. He feels safe, warm and happy here. Without doubt, it is the ____35____ place in the world. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qigang is a well-known Chinese composer (作曲家). His life is full of his deep love for art and heartbreaking personal experiences. Born in 1951, he studied music both in China and France. He soon became well-known around the world for his great musical talent. Unluckily, in 2012, he was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Worse still, he later lost his only son. It was a very hard time for Chen, but he never gave up his love for art. He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise. This strong spirit has been guiding him all the time. Chen cared most about the quality of art. When he worked for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he stuck to his own artistic ideas. In 2017, he even canceled his work just before its first show, because the practice didn’t meet his high standards. For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride. Later, Chen lived in the countryside, but he never stopped composing. The film Hidden Mountain River tells the story of his hard life and his artistic dignity (尊严). His story tells us: an artist’s ability is not avoiding pain, but making beauty from it. He is just like an unbreakable backbone (脊骨) in the field of art: bent (弯曲) by the hard turns of life, but never broken. 36. Where did Chen Qigang study music besides China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Chen Qigang believe true art comes from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Chen Qigang cancel his work right before its first show in 2017? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Chen Qigang’s story? Please share your thoughts in at least two sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 校科技节将举办以“AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful?”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李明，请你结合思维导图，阐述自己的观点并给出合理的理由和建议，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Advantages Bring convenience (便利) Save time… Disadvantages Depend too much Cause safety problems Advice Use wisely … 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, AI is changing our daily lives rapidly. Some people think highly of it, while others worry about its risks. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $