内容正文:
动词时态和语态
【考点聚焦】
【小题必刷】
一、单项选择
(2025·新疆·中考真题)
1.—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find
C.must be found D.must find
(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)
2.—Will Mr. Li come to the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed
(2025·四川甘孜·中考真题)
3.—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A.are asked B.were asked
C.will be asked D.should be asked
(2025·湖北鄂州·中考真题)
4.—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A.speak B.is spoken C.is speaking D.speaks
(2025·湖北孝感·中考真题)
5.— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
(2025·湖南郴州·中考真题)
6.Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted
(2025·天津·中考真题)
7.Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
(2025·江西·中考真题)
8.Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given
(2025·安徽·中考真题)
9.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced
(2025·四川泸州·中考真题)
10.The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held D.has been held
(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)
11.I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A.didn’t see B.won’t see C.haven’t seen D.don’t see
(2025·四川雅安·中考真题)
12.—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A.is B.are C.am D.will be
(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
13.— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A.have taken B.will take C.take D.were taking
(2025·北京·中考真题)
14.Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A.is learning B.was learning C.will learn D.has learned
(2025·北京·中考真题)
15.The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4.
A.return B.returned C.will return D.have returned
(2025·北京·中考真题)
16.—Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ a model ship.
A.make B.made C.am making D.was making
(2025·湖北恩施州·中考真题)
17.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.
A.was playing B.played C.would play
(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)
18.Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A.had come B.have come C.would come D.will come
(2025·辽宁五市·中考真题)
19.The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked about B.talk about
C.were talking about D.will talk about
(2025·辽宁营口·中考真题)
20.Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was watching B.will watch C.watched D.has watched
(2025·湖北鄂州·中考真题)
21.— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A.changed B.has changed C.changes D.is changing
(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)
22.I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; is going to be
(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)
23.—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A.helped B.am helping C.was helping
(2025·湖北孝感·中考真题)
24.— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it three times.
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
(2025·河北·中考真题)
25.Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing
(2025·山东滨州·中考真题)
26.—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
27.While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A.is laughing at B.laughed at C.laughs at D.was laughing at
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
28.I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in
(2025·天津·中考真题)
29.While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
(2025·江西·中考真题)
30.I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
(2025·甘肃武威、白银、天水·中考真题)
31.There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
(2025·四川自贡·中考真题)
32.—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A.was doing B.did C.had done
(2025·四川凉山州·中考真题)
33.—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A.have packed B.haven’t packed C.didn’t pack
(2025·四川泸州·中考真题)
34.— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A.fail B.was failing C.failed D.have failed
(2025·四川达州·中考真题)
35.—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?
—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A.couldn’t, am doing B.can’t, am doing C.can’t, do
(2025·辽宁阜新·中考真题)
36.—Wow, Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.
A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.are planted
(2025·四川达州·中考真题)
37.The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A.write, showing B.writing, show C.write, show
(2025·四川达州·中考真题)
38.—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A.will attend, is invited B.attends, will be invited C.will attend, invites
(2025·江苏泰州·中考真题)
39.—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past?
—I can. ________
A.Shenzhou XVI will come back.
B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C.I am taking the English exam.
D.My classmate is going to watch a film.
(2025·四川达州·中考真题)
40.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A.when are you going to Luofu Plaza B.when you went to Luofu Plaza C.when you are going to Luofu Plaza
(2025·河北·中考真题)
41.Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided
(2025·山东滨州·中考真题)
42.—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A.will expect to do B.is expected doing
C.has expected doing D.was expected to do
(2025·湖南岳阳·中考真题)
43.The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th.
A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought
(2025·湖北武汉·中考真题)
44.—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ___________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.has lived B.lived C.lives D.will live
(2025·河北·中考真题)
45.This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading
(2025·云南·中考真题)
46.—Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
(2025·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)
47.Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A.was built B.has built C.will be built D.is built
(2025·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)
48.At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A.waits B.waited C.was waiting D.is waiting
(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)
49.There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)
50.To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
《07 动词时态和语态》参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够;must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——李先生会来参加聚会吗?——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。
考查动词辨析。reached到达;accepted接受;achieved实现;expressed表达。根据“my invitation”可知,是接受了我的邀请,会来参加聚会。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——在李老师的课上,学生们被问了几个开放性的问题,你注意到了么?——是的,我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语,但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时,句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过联合国汉语日吗?——当然。如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:每年种植许多树木和鲜花,使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“every year”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药,然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系,又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers”,与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,表示过去的状态,主语和动词hold之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:我在二月份见过哈利,从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知,时态应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——露西,端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——在过去的十年里,我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知,此处是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来,他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:神舟15号宇航员于6月4日安全返回地球。
考查时态。根据“on June 4”可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式returned。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——露西,你在干什么?——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——我昨晚打电话给你,但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么?——哦,对不起!我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:嘿,珍妮阿姨!是你!我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊!
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来,应为将来时,故空格处为过去将来时,结构是would do。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去式,故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:上周六晚上8点到9点,蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知,强调过去的时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——李明,你认为鄂州怎么样?——自从我们开始建造花湖机场,它变化了很多。
考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天,我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do,排除B;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——玲玲,昨晚7点时你在做什么呢?——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,句子应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样?——它太令人兴奋了,我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“three times”可知,表示已经看过三次,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为I,助动词用have,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极,可以去加入他们,故时态用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛,所以没有听清对方所说的话,故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:当每个人都在笑漫画页时,我拿起一本,想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”,本文是while引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生,结合“I picked up a copy”可知,从句时态用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:我来中国三个月了,这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了(而且现在还在)某地;have been to去过了(而现在没在)某地; have arrived in已经到了,短暂性动词; have been in(现在)在某地。根据“for three months”可知,应是在中国三个月了,且应与延续性动词连用,故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:was/were doing,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:我刚买了两张票!我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知,这里指刚买了两张票,所以是将要去看电影,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“a big tree”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话?——我当时正在厨房洗碗,所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知,此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:——贝基,我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗?——不,我还没收拾衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时,结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知,主句和从句的动作先后发生,主句和从句都用一般过去时,动词为过去式。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——对不起,我不能,妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can,否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知,“我”现在正在做作业,应为现在进行时。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:——哇,友谊森林植树活动非常成功!——是的。我知道为了更好的环境种了很多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。knew后是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句需用相应的过去时态。从句主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系,树被种植,需用被动语态be+done。主语是复数trees,用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上,但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请,否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合“in two days”可知,用一般将来时“will do”,排除B;分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知,该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句主语he是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”,故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——谁能给我举一个过去的例子?——我可以。全红婵赢得金牌。
考查时态。根据“in the past”可知,此处需要一般过去时,故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗?我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知,是一般将来时。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者,结合“every day”可知,是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样,但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,期望的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,固定短语,故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫于4月27日被带回中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“on April 27th”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child”可知,这里应用现在完成时。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知,强调动作已经完成的次数,用现在完成时,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——看!他正在操场上打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球,应用现在进行时,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:上个月,我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知,是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:昨天下午4点,我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知,强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数,be动词用复数,结合“now”可知用一般现在时,be动词用are。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:为了使环境更好,明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系,结合next year可知,此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
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