2026年山东省济南市中考英语二轮复习专项突破---小题必刷大题必破---小题必刷04形容词和副词

2026-04-27
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形容词和副词 【考点聚焦】 【小题必刷】 一、单项选择 (2025·湖北黄石·中考真题) 1.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone. A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous (2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题) 2.— Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school? — Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school. A.worst B.best C.better (2025·北京·中考真题) 3.—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A.well B.better C.best D.the best (2025·江苏无锡·中考真题) 4.Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high (2025·辽宁阜新·中考真题) 5.— Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him. — Yes, his grandparents are very ________ of him. A.proud B.funny C.excited D.afraid (2025·江苏南通·中考真题) 6.—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A.smooth B.silent C.serious D.special (2025·湖北十堰·中考真题) 7.—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon. —Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an. A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional (2025·山东东营·中考真题) 8.A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun. A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry (2025·江苏徐州·中考真题) 9.My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do. A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident (2025·辽宁丹东·中考真题) 10.Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class. A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker (2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题) 11.Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks. A.popular B.public C.proper D.private (2025·湖北黄石·中考真题) 12.It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off. A.After all B.Instead C.Therefore D.However (2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题) 13.Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public. A.properly B.clearly C.importantly D.widely (2025·江苏南通·中考真题) 14.The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies. A.quietly B.successfully C.hardly D.gently (2025·山东青岛·中考真题) 15.Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice. A.back B.down C.abroad D.up (2025·山东青岛·中考真题) 16.It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year. A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere (2025·山东东营·中考真题) 17.Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously (2025·山东滨州·中考真题) 18.—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad. —Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it. A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly (2025·辽宁营口·中考真题) 19.ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly (2025·辽宁大连·中考真题) 20.Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular (2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题) 21.The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution. A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse (2025·湖南邵阳·中考真题) 22.—Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter. A.long B.longer C.the longest (2025·湖南益阳·中考真题) 23.My aunt always eats healthily, so she looks ________ than she was two years ago. A.young B.younger C.the youngest (2025·四川雅安·中考真题) 24.— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? — Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class. A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest (2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题) 25.— The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. — We should visit him twice a month. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone (2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题) 26.After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys. A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest (2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题) 27.Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A.worse B.luckier C.easier (2025·四川乐山·中考真题) 28.My geography teacher lives an active life. She looks ________ than she really is. A.young B.younger C.youngest (2025·湖南株洲·中考真题) 29.ChatGPT is one of ________ applications these days. A.hot B.hotter C.the hottest (2025·湖南岳阳·中考真题) 30.Mind health is as ________ as body health. A.important B.more important C.the most important (2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题) 31.—Did you go on a school trip last weekend? —Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves. A.interested B.boring C.interesting (2025·青海·中考真题) 32.“We made our dreams come true through ________ work,” Chinese astronaut Liu Yang shared her stories on China’s Space Day. A.hard B.lazy C.easy (2025·山东青岛·中考真题) 33.We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet (2025·江苏徐州·中考真题) 34.Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly (2025·辽宁丹东·中考真题) 35.You should drive ________ on rainy days to keep safe. A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.carelessly (2025·湖北鄂州·中考真题) 36.—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest (2025·湖南郴州·中考真题) 37.It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members. A.the happiest B.happier C.happy (2025·四川甘孜州·中考真题) 38.—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week (2025·天津·中考真题) 39.Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A.well B.better C.best D.the best (2025·辽宁丹东·中考真题) 40.—Why are you so ________? —Because my pet dog is dead. A.pleased B.active C.sad D.friendly (2025·湖北襄阳·中考真题) 41.—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially (2025·湖北襄阳·中考真题) 42.—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA. —I hope she can get ________ care than ever before. A.more terrible B.more boring C.more careful D.more famous (2025·湖南湘西州·中考真题) 43.There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that? A.good B.better C.the best (2025·内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔·中考真题) 44.After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)became ________ known all over China. A.wisely B.widely C.wide D.wise (2025·安徽·中考真题) 45.From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely (2025·吉林长春·中考真题) 46.Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest (2025·西藏·中考真题) 47.In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A.100-meter-tall B.100-meters-tall C.100 meter tall D.100 meters tall (2025·西藏·中考真题) 48.Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________. A.good B.well C.great D.bad (2025·西藏·中考真题) 49.Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much. A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully (2025·辽宁鞍山·中考真题) 50.Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《04 形容词和副词》参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不允许的,因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;social合群的;patient耐心的;dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的,social符合语境。故选B。 2.B 【详解】句意:——你们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名?——南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好的。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worst最坏的;best最好的;better更好的。根据“of all the students”可知,此处应使用最高级,根据“Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school?”可知,应是写的最好的。故选B。 3.B 【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,游泳还是滑冰?——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较,此处用比较级better。故选B。 4.C 【详解】句意:在我们的文化中,扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。 考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不;hard困难的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知,扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的,highly unusual“极不寻常”,副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。 5.A 【详解】句意:——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的,他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;funny有趣的;excited兴奋的;afraid害怕的。根据“Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.”可知蒂姆很优秀,祖父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。 6.A 【详解】句意:——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。 考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的;silent沉默的;serious严肃的;special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难,可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意:——据我所知,十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;convenient方便的;traditional传统的。根据“As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to travel to Xi’an”可知,高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便,故选C。 8.D 【详解】句意:一项新的研究表明,阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后,他们会吃更多的食物。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的;sick生病的;sleepy瞌睡的;hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays from the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。 9.C 【详解】句意:我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;curious好奇的;organized有条理的;confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知,他从不忘记他需要做的事情,说明他很有条理。故选C。 10.A 【详解】句意:吉姆能搬动这个重箱子,因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。 考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的;thinner更瘦的;smaller更小的;weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jim can carry the heavy box”可知可以搬动重箱子,说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。 11.A 【详解】句意:成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;public公共的;proper正确的;private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知,大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。 12.C 【详解】句意:下雨了。因此,篮球比赛被推迟了。 考查副词辨析。after all毕竟;instead相反;therefore因此;however然而。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用therefore连接。故选C。 13.A 【详解】句意:父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。 考查副词辨析。properly得体地;clearly清晰地;importantly重要地;widely广泛地。根据“behave...in public”可知在公共场合要举止得体。故选A。 14.B 【详解】句意:第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家,因为他发现了射线,这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;successfully成功地;hardly几乎不;gently温柔地。根据“used to look for problems inside our bodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。 15.C 【详解】句意:汤姆是一名英国医生,他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。 考查副词辨析。back返回;down向下;abroad出国;up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知,是希望出国度假,故选C。 16.A 【详解】句意:据报道,今年五一那天到处都是游客。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;nowhere无处。根据“visitors were ... on May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。 17.A 【详解】句意:短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地;seriously严肃地。根据“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上,由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。 18.D 【详解】句意:——父亲节就要到了,但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢?他一定会喜欢的。 考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;smoothly平滑地;hardly几乎不;certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself? He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。 19.D 【详解】句意:ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快的,形容词。由句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”,应用副词;句中有“than”,表示两者相比,应用副词比较级more quickly,far可修饰比较级。故选D。 20.A 【详解】句意:现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,故选A。 21.D 【详解】句意:这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。 考查比较级。badly糟糕地, 副词;worst最糟糕的;bad坏的;worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知,此处需要用比较级,故选D。 22.B 【详解】句意:——那是汤姆吗?——不,那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得的长。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知,应使用比较级,故选B。 23.B 【详解】句意:我姑姑总是吃得很健康,所以她看起来比两年前年轻。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式。故选B。 24.D 【详解】句意:——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗?——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。 25.A 【详解】句意:——这位老人独自生活,所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。 考查词义辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词lives,应用副词alone;第二空表示感到孤独,应用lonely,故选A。 26.C 【详解】句意:做完运动后,他是男孩中最强壮的。 考查最高级。根据“of the boys”可知是男孩中最强壮的,应用最高级。故选C。 27.B 【详解】句意:记住这一点,孩子们。你越努力,你就越幸运。 考查形容词辨析。worse更差的;luckier更幸运的;easier更容易的。根据“The harder you work, the … you will be”可知,越努力就越幸运,故选B。 28.B 【详解】句意:我的地理老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际年龄年轻。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 29.C 【详解】句意:ChatGPT是最近最热门的应用程序之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“ChatGPT is one of...applications these days.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选C。 30.A 【详解】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,故选A。 31.C 【详解】句意:——上周末你参加学校组织的旅行了吗?——是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣,我们都玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“It was really...and all of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知,旅行很有趣。故选C。 32.A 【详解】句意:“我们通过努力工作实现了我们的梦想,”中国宇航员刘洋在中国航天日分享了她的故事。 考查形容词辨析。hard努力的;lazy懒惰的;easy容易的。根据“We made our dreams come true through ... work”可知是通过努力工作实现了梦想。故选A。 33.B 【详解】句意:我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的;fresh新鲜的;soft柔软的;sweet甜的。根据“We should eat...fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.”可知,吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。 34.D 【详解】句意:妈妈轻声地开门,因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地;quietly轻声地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知,因为不想吵醒孩子,所以轻声开门。故选D。 35.C 【详解】句意:为了安全,下雨天你应该慢慢开车。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;happily开心地;slowly缓慢地;carelessly粗心地。根据“on rainy days to keep safe.”可知雨天开车要开慢点,故选C。 36.B 【详解】句意:——Julie跟你一样高吗?——不,她不是。她比我高。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 37.A 【详解】句意:和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。 38.D 【详解】句意:——彼得,你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周,表示时间段;One week ago一周前,表示过去的时间;In one week一周后,表示将来的时间;Once a week一周一次,表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度,故选D。 39.B 【详解】句意:山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除ACD选项。故选B。 40.C 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么伤心?——因为我的宠物狗死了。 考查形容词辨析。pleased满意的;active积极的;sad伤心的;friendly友好的。根据“Because my pet dog is dead.”可知宠物狗死了,所以伤心,故选C。 41.D 【详解】句意:——哇,唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客,尤其是在节假日。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上;finally终于;simply简单地;especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors...during the holidays”可知在节假日这里的人尤其多,此处用especially表强调。故选D。 42.C 【详解】句意:——熊猫丫丫已经从美国返回中国。——我希望她能得到比以往任何时候都更细心的照顾。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;careful细心的;famous著名的。根据“I hope she can get...care”可知是希望熊猫丫丫能得到更细心的照顾。故选C。 43.B 【详解】句意:没有比我家更好的地方了。你同意吗? 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 44.B 【详解】句意:2022年春晚之后,舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。 考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。wisely明智地,副词;widely广泛地,副词;wide宽的,形容词;wise明智的,形容词。此处修饰形容词known用副词,排除CD;根据“known all over China”可知是被广泛知晓。故选B。 45.A 【详解】句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”,结合“From my childhood”可知,表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。 46.B 【详解】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。 47.A 【详解】句意:几天前,我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。 考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree,表示“100米高的树”,用“数词-单位(单数)-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。 48.B 【详解】句意:吴京是中国著名的演员。他的中国功夫很好。 考查副词用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;表示“健康的”是形容词;great伟大的,形容词;bad差的,形容词。空处修饰does用副词,故选B。 49.C 【详解】句意:中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的,形容词;badly差,副词;beautiful美好的,形容词;beautifully美好地,副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词,排除BD;根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。 50.B 【详解】句意:爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy疲惫的;lonely孤独的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends.”可知结交新朋友是为了排解孤独。故选B。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年山东省济南市中考英语二轮复习专项突破---小题必刷大题必破---小题必刷04形容词和副词
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2026年山东省济南市中考英语二轮复习专项突破---小题必刷大题必破---小题必刷04形容词和副词
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2026年山东省济南市中考英语二轮复习专项突破---小题必刷大题必破---小题必刷04形容词和副词
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