江苏省连云港市灌南县2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷

灌南县2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Nurse and visitor. B.Doctor and patient. C.Coach and athlete 2.How is the weather at the moment? A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 3.What is John doing now? A.Doing revision. B.Playing football. C.Watching TV. 4.When will the next bus leave? A.At9:30. B.At9:35. C.At10:00. 5.Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A.In Canada. B.In Turkey. C.In Italy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the blouse so expensive? A.It comes from China.B.It is made of real silk.C.It looks nice and cool. 7.How much will the woman pay in total? A.120 dollars. B.150 dollars. C.240 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man say about the farm? A.It is a large farm with a big house. B.It is a small place that would be their own. C.It belongs to his friend John 9.What will the man do to the house? A.Fix it up himself. B.Clean its kitchen. C.Add more bedrooms to it. 10.What does the man suggest growing? A.Corn B.Rice. C.Potatoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 高二英语 第1页共10页 11.When did the man start looking for riding lessons? A.Yesterday B.Last week. C.A month ago. 12.How did the man feel about his first lesson? A.Frightening. B.Challenging. C.Boring 13.What did the woman say about her teacher? A.She was a good teacher. B.She was an excellent rider. C.She was a humorous person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does the woman go to England today? A.To visit a friend. B.To go shopping C.To do business. 15.What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A.Weekly return tickets.B.One-way tickets. C.First-class tickets. 16.When does Flight 514 take off on November 5th? A.At 8:15 a.m. B.At 6:50 p.m C.At 9:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long will it take to get to the museum? A.About 20 minutes.B.About 30 minutes. C.About 50 minutes. 18.What is special about the trip for the students? A.They can pick up ancient pots to study. B.They can take old rings out of the glass case. C.They'll take a related test when back at school. 19.How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A.By using iPads. B.By using computers.C.By asking Jane Witton. 20.What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A.Make postcards. B.Draw posters. C.Give reports. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)research internship (实习工作)program provides the opportunity for graduate students or3rd4 th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC. Program Benefits Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC. Have a competitive edge in application for Master's,Ph.D.and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students. 高二英语 第2页共10页 Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture. Application Qualification .Good command of English Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4,Master's,or doctoral programs. Cost .Tuition:2,100 RMB(304 USD)per month(undergraduate student or master student) 2,600 RMB(=377 USD)per month (PhD student). .Student dormitory:500-1,000 RMB (73-146 USD)per month depending on room type and size. Insurance:160 RMB(~23 USD)per month. Scholarship USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students.All applicants will be evaluated. o free tuition ecomprehensive medical insurance free university dormitory LevelA ●grant(补助金)： 2,500 RMB (=392 USD)/month (Bachelor) USTC Fellowship 3,000RMB (=470 USD)/month (Master) 3,500RMB(=550 USD)/month(PhD) LevelB ●free tuition o comprehensive medical insurance Level C ●free tuition 21.Who is qualified for this research internship program? A.Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English. B.Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades. C.Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English. D.Full-time English Master's students with a foreign passport. 22.How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least? A.23 USD/month. B.73 USD/month C.146 USD/month. D.304 USD/month. 23.Where is the article probably taken from? A.An official notice page. B.A college travel brochure. C.Chinese language textbook. D.An online job-hunting website. B “When I first started learning calligraphy,Ijust copied the teacher's strokes(笔画)， 高二英语第3页共10页 and my work was ugly.But when the brush was in the teacher's hand,it turned into Harry Potter''s magic wand(庬杖)，”said Aryan Mohammd,27,from Afghanistan. Currently studying as a graduate student at the Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing,Aryan has lived in China for six years.During this time,he discovered many of China's great achievements in economy,science and technology, as well as the richness of Chinese culture.He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming an international language. Attending multiple school activities for international students to better understand Chinese culture,Aryan found his hobby-calligraphy. "When I first came to China,I didn't know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult."Aryan said."However,later on,I found out that calligraphy can help me improve my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture." Calligraphy helps him to understand each stroke and the Chinese attitude towards life.The horizontal,vertical(and left and right falling strokes on the paper represent Chinese people's unique symbols and memories.They are also the hidden keys to better understanding Chinese culture. "I have learned the saying that all forms of Chinese art are some extensions of calligraphy,"Aryan said.He has also developed a more mature personality along the way.He has become calmer when facing difficulties through his new hobby. Calligraphy offers him a special personal space and gives him strength when he feels stressed.Ultimately,it helps him to find inner peace. 24.What initially motivated Aryan to start learning calligraphy? A.His progress in Chinese learning. B.His interest in Harry Potter's magic wand. C.His admiration for China's great achievements. D.His desire to better understand Chinese culture. 25.How does Aryan see the strokes in Chinese calligraphy? A.They relate to people's hobbies. B.They are complex and difficult to master. C.They are a direct extension of Chinese art. D.They reflect the Chinese attitude towards life 26.What can be inferred about Aryan's experience with calligraphy over time? A.His preference for calligraphy grew. B.He gave up on calligraphy due to its difficulty. C.His initial attempts at calligraphy won high praise. D.He found calligraphy an easy hobby and mastered it quickly. 27.What's the best title of the text? A.The Evolution of Chinese Calligraphy B.The Magic of Learning Chinese Calligraphy C.The Internationalization of Chinese Calligraphy D.The Increasing Popularity of Chinese Calligraphy 高二英语 第4页共10页 C When we think of artificial intelligence (AI),we often picture futuristic robots or self-driving cars.However,a quieter,more significant revolution is happening right in our pockets.Smartphones,once simple devices for calling and texting,have become powerful tools driven by AI.This technology,often working behind the scenes,is changing not only how we communicate but also how we learn,farm,and even access healthcare in local communities. For students in county-level areas,AI-powered apps are breaking down traditional barriers.Imagine a student struggling with physics concepts.Instead of waiting for the next day's class,they can use an app that provides personalized explanations,adjusts to their learning speed,and offers instant feedback.This is not a scene from a sci-fi movie;it is the reality of adaptive learning.These systems analyze a student's answers to identify weak points and create a customized study path,making quality education more accessible than ever. Beyond education,AI is making its mark on traditional industries.In agriculture, for instance,local farmers are using smartphone apps that employ AI to diagnose crop diseases.By simply taking a picture of a diseased leaf,the app can instantly identify the problem and suggest effective treatments.This timely intervention can save an entire harvest,directly impacting a family's livelihood. Of course,this technological shift comes with challenges.Concerns about data privacy and the need for reliable internet connections remain.However,the potential benefits are undeniable.The true power of AI in county-level areas lies not in replacing human effort,but in enhancing it.By handling repetitive tasks and providing intelligent insights,AI is freeing up people to focus on what they do best:creative thinking,problem-solving,and human interaction.The goal is not to create a world run by machines,but to build a smarter,more efficient world where technology serves the unique needs of every community. 28.What does the author emphasize about AI learning apps for rural students? A.They replace traditional teachers completely. B.They provide learning support tailored to individual needs. C.They are still a concept from sci-fi movies. D.They only work for physics subjects. 29.The underlined word"intervention"in paragraph 3 most likely means A.a sudden problem B.a scientific discovery C.a timely action to help D.a kind of smartphone app 30.What is the author's attitude toward AI as suggested in the last paragraph? A.Concerned about its risks to privacy. B.Doubtful about its usefulness in farming. C.Optimistic but realistic about its role in society. D.Completely negative about its future development. 高二英语 第5页共10页 31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To warn readers about the dangers of AI technology. B.To describe how AI is being practically used in local communities. C.To argue that smartphones are more important than robots. D.To explain the complex technical workings of adaptive learning. D One of the most famous experiments in social psychology is the "marshmallow test,”(棉花糖实验)in which a child is given a marshmallow and promised a second if they can resist eating it for fifteen minutes.The ability to delay satisfaction has long been linked to future success.However,in his book The Long View,social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in"living for the moment." Fisher claims that our ancestors possessed a“cathedral thinking(大教堂思维)" mindset-the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see,like medieval(中世纪的)builders who started grand structures they knew would take centuries to complete.Today,the pressures of the 24-hour news cycle,quarterly financial reports,and instant social media pleasure have shortened our mental horizons We are,Fisher says,"time-limited immigrants"consuming future resources to satisfy temporary present desires. The book also explores how we might retrain our brains to think longer term. Fisher introduces "The Long Now Foundation,"which is building a clock designed to tick for 10,000 years,and discusses "inter generational justice."He suggests treating future generations as "unborn citizens"with their own rights,not just abstract concepts. Although Fisher's writing is elegant and his research thorough,some readers may find his optimism slightly disconnected from modern political realities.Appreciating a 10,000-year clock is one thing;persuading a politician to prioritize a fifty-year climate goal over next year's pressure is another.Nevertheless,The Long View is a necessary wake-up call,challenging us to consider what kind of "good ancestor"we want to be. 32.What is the main problem of modern society according to Richard Fisher? A.People are highly focused on immediate interests. B.People lack the curiosity to explore the unknown. C.People have lost the ability to build grand structures. D.People are struggling with social media addiction. 33.According to the text,what does"cathedral thinking"mainly refer to? A.Building very large churches. B.Planning for a distant future C.Thinking quickly under pressure. D.Remembering historical events. 高二英语 第6页共10页 34.What can be inferred about the author's attitude towards Fisher's book? A.Critical of its lack of scientific evidence and samples B.Enthusiastic about its political influence C.Doubtful about the author's research methods. D.Supportive of its main message despite some concerns. 35.What would be the best title for this text? A.The Secret to Future Success:The Marshmallow Test B.Regaining Our Future:A Review of The Long View C.Why Cathedral Thinking is Outdated Today D.Richard Fisher:The Man Who Built a 10,000-Year Clock 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项， Caring for an aging parent can be overwhelming,especially when their needs seem endless.Jen learned this when she began helping her mother with new health problems.She felt guilty every time she wanted a break.36 As care coach Deanna explains,only when you take better care of yourself can you also take better care of others.Here are several practical steps that can help Start by thinking clearly about what "boundaries"mean for you.37For Jen,the biggest problem was having to drive long distances every week for her mother's doctor appointments.She solved this by calling in instead of going in person. It saved hours of travel time and greatly reduced her stress. Once you know your limits,communicate them calmly and consistently. 38Jen's mom wasn't happy she stopped coming in person,but Jen reminded her that she could still ask questions and take notes by phone. It's also important to accept both your own feelings-and the feelings of your loved ones.39 Caregivers are human.It is normal to feel tired or upset,and protecting your own energy allows you to provide better care in the long run.Loved ones may want more help,but sometimes the answer has to be"no." Above all,do not give in to guilt.Boundaries are not about leaving someone alone-they help protect your energy so you can be truly helpful when needed 40 Many people face the same problem and ask the same questions every day. A.And remember,you are not alone. B.Actually,setting boundaries isn't selfish C.Identify what tasks create the most stress D.Change may upset your loved one at first. E.Sometimes sharing tasks can ease the burden. F.Always put your family member's needs first. G.Saying"no"doesn't make you a bad caregiver. 高二英语 第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A man took a little too long to complete his PhD.While a majority of PhD programmes are 41 to be finished in five or six years,a 76-year-old student who studied for a PhD in 1970 completed it after 50 years. Dr Nick Axten received a scholarship for a PhD in mathematical sociology in 1970 at the University of Pittsburgh.42,he returned to the UK after 5 years with an unfinished PhD. Dr Axten 43 his studies again in 2016 when he was aged 69,studying an MA in Philosophy at the University of Bristol.He then studied for a PhD in Philosophy at the same university and 44 in 2022,aged 75.This year,he 45 his doctorate in front of his wife and 11-year-old granddaughter. "What I was trying to do in the early 70s was extremely 46,"said Dr Axten. "Some problems are so 47 that it takes the best part of a lifetime to get your head around them.This one has taken me 50 years,which is simply 48." Dr Axten's research is a new theory for understanding human49 based on the values each person holds.Dr Axten says it can 50 our view of behavioural psychology. "I have loved being a 51 again at the University of Bristol.All of the other philosophy graduate students were around 23 but they 52 me as one of their own,"said Dr Axten.The 76-year-old considered his classmates as 53 and expressed that he loved spending time talking to them. "Nick was a(n)54 energetic and hard-working student,"said his professor. "It's great to see him graduate half a55 after he started his original PhD." 41.A.applied B.designed C.hosted D.created 42.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.However 43.A.took up B.made up C.put up D.broke up 44.A.returned B.dropped C.finished D.died 45.A.wanted B.mentioned C.discovered D.obtained 46.A.wrong B.tough C.funny D.strange 47.A.great B.minor C.clear D.urgent 48.A.available B.satisfactory C.unimaginable D.embarrassing 49.A.mind B.personality C.speech D.behaviour 50.A.change B.appreciate C.control D.follow 51.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.leader 52.A.held B.pushed C.chose D.accepted 53.A.small B.foolish C.clever D.rude 54.A.incredibly B.traditionally C.hardly D.gradually 55.A.fortnight B.century C.billion D.decade 高二英语 第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communication is56_exchange of information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes a message and sends 57 face to face,or through video,telephone,mail or social media.This message is then decoded by the receiver, who sends_58(encode)feedback back,repeating the cycle. This process can be59(challenge),but with practice,you can become a competent communicator.You need to know 60whom you are communicating-their age,relationship to you,expectations,and cultural background. Depending on61you are communicating with a stranger,friend,or co-worker,you will need to choose the appropriate channel and style. Your body language is equally important,as it reveals your thoughts.Make sure it supports your message.A smile shows attentiveness,62 looking away with folded arms can indicate disinterest.Additionally,observe the other person's body language.If someone looks confused,clarify your message. 63(equal)vital is empathy.Seek to understand the other person's emotions by putting yourself in their shoes.If you give serious consideration to their points of view,you will see what accounts for their emotions and can adjust your tone accordingly. Effective communication allows you 64(tackle)disagreements and build trust,making relationships more positive and 65 (produce). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报Youth”向全体学生征集对未来职业规划与思考的稿件.请你写一 篇短文介绍你的职业理想与实现路径。 内容包括： 1.未来想从事的工作 2.需要做的准备 注意： 1.字数应为80词左右 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 My dream job 高二英语 第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文 "A dollar per pound,right?"The woman was already opening her wallet.Actually, the price was eighty-five cents per pound,and that's what Mark,the grocery store clerk,had told her.But she'd misunderstood. Mark had a solid reputation in the community.People knew him as an honest guy, a straight shooter.And he liked that.He liked it a lot.It gave him a sense of pride, knowing that people saw him as a good person. "But what if I just let this one slide?"he thought as soon as she said"a dollar per pound".It's just fifteen cents.What's the harm in that?As the woman loaded up on apples,he hesitated.His conscience(良心)was nagging(纠缠)at him,reminding him that it wasn't right."Don't do it,Mark,"he told himself."It's not worth it."But the words wouldn't come out.Instead,he silently bagged the apples and placed them on the scale(秤). "Not too bad for the price,"the woman remarked,smiling as she handed him a ten dollar bill."No,not bad at all,"Mark replied,his hand moving almost on autopilot 械地)as he counted out the change. "Why didn't I just correct her?"he scolded himself,feeling a pit in his stomach. He knew he was doing something wrong,but for some reason,he just couldn't stop himself.The extra dollar felt heavier in his pocket than any coin he'd ever handled. "Can you have them delivered to 200 Maple Street?"she asked giving him another polite smile.Mark nodded,still unable to find his voice.He watched her leave, the doorbell ringing as she stepped out onto the sidewalk. "Tell her,tell her there was a mistake,"his mind screamed."Just run after her and give it back.She'll understand."But the words got stuck in his throat.Instead,he watched her walk away,disappearing into the city's hustle and bustle. It's funny how something so small-a single dollar-can mess with your head 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Mark couldn't shake the feeling that he'd done something terribly wrong The next morning,as soon as Mark got to work,he saw the woman from the day before walked in. 高二英语 第10页共10页