高二英语下学期期中培优卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦高二英语期中考查，融合科技前沿（如AI医疗诊断、deepfakes）、文化传承（Jane Austen文学、诗词大会）及社会热点（志愿者项目、儿童教育），通过真实情境与梯度任务，综合检测语言能力、思维品质及跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、科技新闻（深海生活、AI）|情境真实，考查信息获取与推理判断| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|志愿者项目、文学人物、儿童心理、医疗科技|文本多样，设细节理解、推理及主旨题，提升思维深度| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/30分|故事类完形、AI医疗语法填空|完形重情感体验与逻辑，语法填空结合时代话题，考查语言准确性| |写作|邮件+续写/40分|诗词大会介绍、校园创业故事|邮件重文化传承，续写需问题解决与情感表达，综合语言输出能力|

( 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中培优卷 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries. Text 1 一举两得 A W: I need to go to the post office and send these packages today. M: Then we can also stop by the grocery store next door to buy something. W: Perfect! That kills two birds with one stone! M: And we can grab coffee after we’re done. 2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. Text 2 完成小说 B W: Mr. Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his 50th birthday. M: I remember it’s about his travels in Asia. W: Yes, he had been working on it for the past five years. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has a good appetite. B. He likes seafood very much. C. He is on a strict diet. Text 3 饮食习惯 A W: You said you’re on a diet. How’s it going? M: Uh… yep, a “see food” diet! W: Really? You love fish and shrimp now? M: Not exactly. I see food, and I eat it. That’s my “see food” diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camping experience. B. Their country life. C. Their favorite fruits. Text 4 乡村生活 A W: It’s nice to live in the countryside. I hear birds singing every time I milk the cows. M: Yes, I prefer the garden! The strawberries I pick are sweeter than store-bought ones. W: And the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner, watching fireflies. 5. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He cleaned his apartment. B. He searched for his keys. C. He went to a gym. Text 5 找钥匙 B W: You’re late for the appointment. Was it because of heavy traffic? M: No. I spent 20 minutes looking for my keys. W: That sounds annoying. M: I turned the whole apartment upside down. It turned out they were in my gym bag. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man mainly worried about? A. The narrow space. B. The high prices. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a mountain resort. Text 6 宠物坐高铁 CC W: ⑥Did you hear about the new policy? Pets are now allowed on high-speed trains in some areas! The tickets might be a bit expensive, but for pet owners, it’s worth it. M: ⑥Yeah, but what if a dog barks constantly or a passenger has allergies? It might bother others. W: If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules, it should be fine. M: Have you ever travelled with your cat? W: Not yet, but I want to. I'd love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach. M: ⑦I might take my dog to a mountain resort someday. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A. Getting a call with her cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake instruction. C. Reading a piece of fake news. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Disapproving. B. unclear. C. Supportive. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Checking original sources. B. Labeling AI-generated content. C. Using apps to mark fakes. Text 7 AI造假 BCA M: Remember that celebrity video last month? ⑧I shared it before realizing it was a deepfake! W: I almost fell for one, too. ⑧I received a fake emergency call from “my boss” asking to transfer company funds immediately—it turned out to be a cheat using AI voice. M: That’s scary! My dad got a fake call with my cloned voice last year. W: ⑨Denmark plans to make a new law to protect people. This law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice are used online. M: ⑨Good! This is the kind of rule the AI age requires. W: Besides laws, I think we need better technology to spot deepfakes, like apps that can scan videos and flag fakes instantly. M: ⑩Schools should teach us how to check the truth of the information, like checking original sources. W: And tech companies should add labels to AI-generated content. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Oil painting. B. Ink painting. C. Watercolor painting. Text 8 兴趣爱好 ABB M: Rita, ⑪I’ve been thinking about learning to swim lately. W: Really? ⑪Is it to stay healthy? M: ⑪Yes! I want to lose some weight and get fitter, and swimming is a great form of exercise. But I’m worried the pools will be crowded in summer. ⑫My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go onTuesdays and Thursdays. What about you? Any new interests? W: Actually, I’ve been thinking about learning to paint. M: Oh, nice! ⑬What kinds of painting are you interested in? W: I consider learning oil painting, watercolor painting and ink painting. ⑬I’m especially interested in ink painting because it’s simple and beautiful. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a hug. B. She allowed him to bring toys. C. She showed him building blocks. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Inspecting their sports facilities. C. Checking the online reviews. Text 9 学前教育BCA W: ⑭Mark, I’ve been stressed about preschool options for my daughter Mia. What do you think is the most important? M: For me, ⑭the key is to keep a balance between play and structure. I went through that with Leo. His preschool mixed free play with simple lessons. W: Some schools push ABCs early, but is that good? M: Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learned to share toys and follow routines, which we couldn’t easily teach at home. W: ⑮What if Mia struggles with separation? I worry she’ll cry every morning. M: ⑮Leo used to cry when I tried to leave. His teacher, Mrs. Swenson, had a special goodbye routine—a high five, and then she distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily. W: Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids. M: ⑯Watch if teachers bend down to talk to the kids at eye level. That warmth makes all the difference. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near Panama. B. In the sea near the UK. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. Text 10 海底生活AABC W: ⑰⑲A German man has broken a world record by spending 120 days living underwater. Rudiger Koch lived in a 30-square-meter capsule in the sea near Panama.He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future. Koch said living underwater wasn’t actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small TV and a computer that was connected to the Internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. ⑱One thing he didn’t have was a shower. The 59-year-old said it was a “great adventure”. ⑲After Koch came out of the capsule, beating the previous record by 20 days, he enjoyed some champagne and then jumped into the Caribbean Sea. With the world facing challenges linked to climate change and overpopulation, some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on Mars. But others are looking down—underwater. ⑳A UK company called Deep has said it wants to have some scientists live underwater by 2027. 1-5 ABABB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 AAABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bali Wildlife Volunteer Program ABOUT THE PROGRAM Bali wildlife volunteers help to care for a variety of animal species. Volunteers help promote and improve the well-being of animals at the wildlife centre. VOLUNTEER ROLE & TYPICAL WORKDAY As a wildlife volunteer in Bali, you will rotate (轮换) across several of the projects and locations we work in, gaining a wide range of insights into the many ways volunteers can make an impact during their time on the program. While on the project, you will work alongside other staff members who have years of experience. Typical activities you will get involved in during your time as a volunteer in Bali Wildlife Centre include feeding, cleaning, daily care and so on. REQUIREMENTS To join the program, you need to be at least 15 years old and able to speak English at the intermediate (中级的) level. You should be physically fit, as volunteering overseas can be quite hard. If you have any health problems that may affect your participation, you must report them to us in your online application. As for the time commitment, volunteers are expected to work about 3-5hours per day from Monday to Thursday, and Friday is optional but is encouraged. FREE TIME ACTIVITIES Participants generally volunteer on a Monday-Thursday basis and on the weekends are free to relax or travel around. The wider travel opportunity is extremely important to the whole experience and it is something we certainly recommend. Our loal team is able to arrange free activities, transportation and accommodation but please note this is usually an independent experience outside of the core program. 21. What is the aim of the program? A. To contribute to the well-being of wild animals. B. To promote environmental conservation. C. To teach animal rescue techniques. D. To conduct wildlife research. 22. What is a specific requirement for volunteers? A. Having experience in wildlife rescue. B. Being good at written English. C. Being in good condition. D. Reaching adulthood. 23. What do we know about volunteers? A. Their work locations are fixed. B. They have to work on weekends. C. They need to pay for transportation. D. They can travel around during their free time. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴厘岛野生动物志愿者项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据ABOUT THE PROGRAM部分中“Bali wildlife volunteers help to care for a variety of animal species. Volunteers help promote and improve the well being of animals at the wildlife centre.(巴厘岛野生动物志愿者帮助照顾各种动物物种。志愿者帮助促进和改善野生动物中心动物的福祉)”可知，该项目的目的是为野生动物的福祉做出贡献。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分中“You should be physically fit, as volunteering overseas can be quite hard.(你应该身体健康，因为在海外做志愿者可能相当辛苦)”可知，对志愿者的一个具体要求是身体状况良好。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据FREE TIME ACTIVITIES部分中“Participants generally volunteer on a Monday Thursday basis and on the weekends are free to relax or travel around.(参与者通常在周一至周四做志愿者，周末可以自由放松或四处旅行)”可知，志愿者在空闲时间可以四处旅行。故选D项。 B Jane Austen is a phenomenon. Her writings, and the houses, museums, and other locations linked to her life and work, open a window into the past. Today, adaptations, exhibitions, and new readings of her works bring us fresh ways to understand her, and more information about the late 18th and early 19th centuries — a period sometimes called the Austenian age. Austen was born in 1775 in Hampshire. She lived there for 25 years, then moved to Bath, Southampton, and later Chawton. She also traveled to visit friends, relatives, and coastal places. Though not wealthy, her life was filled with books: she wrote stories, put on plays, and read aloud in the evenings. She received more education than her sister, Cassandra, as their father let her use his large book collection. In 1797, her father sent her work to a publisher, but it was turned down. Still, she kept writing. Her first novel, Sense and Sensibility, was published anonymously in 1811 under the name “By A Lady.” Later, Pride and Prejudice came out, and it sold out quickly. After she died in 1817, her brother Henry published her remaining works, saying her sense of humor was often ignored. Austen left six finished novels, some unfinished works and letters. This “what if” — what she might have written next — is a key reason we’re so fascinated by her. One big mystery: she never married, even though marriage meant stability and happiness in her time. Only around 160 of her letters survive, so people try hard to learn about her inner life. They often remember her as cheerful, but her sister spoke of her sadness in later years. Her popularity has lasted over 200 years, reaching across countries. There are many adaptations of her novels. Her works are not just romantic — they also show big changes of her age, like wars and the Industrial Revolution. These topics are still relevant today, which keeps her attraction strong. Now, 250 years after her birth, our interest in Jane Austen is as lively as ever. 24. What can we infer from paragraph 1 about Jane Austen? A. The “Austenian age” was shaped by her. B. Her influence reaches beyond her books alone. C. Her life is better understood through exhibitions. D. Interpretations of her works offer a clear view of her time. 25. What does the underlined word “anonymously” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. With support from her family. B. Using a well-known pen name. C. Without showing her real name. D. Under the publisher’s direction. 26. What does the text reveal about Austen’s literary works? A. They reflected broad social changes. B. They gained widespread early fame. C. They earned her considerable wealth. D. They illustrated her personal struggles. 27. How does the author present Jane Austen to the readers? A. By following a strict timeline. B. By comparing with other writers. C. By citing experts’ academic reviews. D. By connecting facts with influence. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍简·奥斯汀的生平、作品、未解之谜及其跨越两百多年的深远影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her writings, and the houses, museums, and other locations linked to her life and work, open a window into the past. Today, adaptations, exhibitions, and new readings of her works bring us fresh ways to understand her, and more information about the late 18th and early 19th centuries — a period sometimes called the Austenian age.(她的作品，以及与她生活和创作相关的宅邸、博物馆和其他地点，为我们打开了一扇通往过去的窗口。如今，对她作品的改编、展览和新解读为我们提供了认识她的全新方式，也让我们更多地了解18世纪末至19世纪初——这个有时被称为“奥斯汀时代”的时期。)”可知，简·奥斯汀的影响不仅限于书籍本身。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Her first novel, Sense and Sensibility, was published anonymously in 1811 under the name “By A Lady.” (她的第一部小说《理智与情感》于1811年以‘一位女士所作’的名义anonymously出版。)”可知，该书使用了“By A Lady”而非作者真名出版，说明没有公开真实姓名，由此可猜测，“anonymously”意为“不显示真实姓名地，匿名地”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her works are not just romantic — they also show big changes of her age, like wars and the Industrial Revolution.(她的作品不仅浪漫，还展现了她所处时代的重大变革，如战争和工业革命。)”可知，奥斯汀的文学作品反映了广泛的社会变化。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Austen was born in 1775 in Hampshire. She lived there for 25 years, then moved to Bath, Southampton, and later Chawton.(奥斯汀1775年出生于汉普郡。她在那里生活了25年，之后搬到巴斯、南安普敦，后来又到了查顿。)”、第三段中的“Austen left six finished novels, some unfinished works and letters.(奥斯汀留下了六部长篇小说、一些未完成的作品和信件。)”以及第四段中的“Her popularity has lasted over 200 years, reaching across countries.(她的受欢迎程度已经持续了200多年，遍及各国。)”等关键信息可知，作者通过叙述奥斯汀的生平事实，同时介绍其作品与影响力，将事实与影响结合起来向读者展现简·奥斯汀。故选D项。 C A recent study from psychologist Sarah Kucker at Oklahoma State University suggests shyness can influence a child’s performance in language tests, depending on the level of social interaction (互动交流) required to complete the test. Shy children tend to keep quiet in everyday life, including communicating with others. The study points out that the behavior can make judging a child’s language abilities more challenging since shy children find it harder to verbally engage with testers (that’s when children are required to speak out) than during less socially demanding tests. The research by Sarah Kucker was published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, and involved 122 children between the ages of 17 and 42 months. Each child underwent a series of three language tasks that required different levels of social interaction: a looking task, a pointing task, and a verbal task. In each, the children were asked to find a known object from a set of pictures. Parents reported their child’s shyness in an early childhood behavior survey. The results showed significant differences in children’s performance across the tasks depending on shyness. Shyer children did worse in the verbal task than the less-shy children of the same age. However, all children performed well in the pointing task independent of their shyness level. The looking task produced more complicated results, meaning that shyer children were occasionally more accurate (精确的) but less likely to respond. “A child’s shyness could strongly impact how they will behave in language tasks, ” said Kucker. “When children are given language ability tests, testers should take into account the child’s shyness level, perhaps using tasks that are less socially demanding for them, such as pointing tasks instead of verbal ones. ” Kucker believes recognizing the impact of shyness will help to ensure language tests are more effective and provide a better understanding of a child’s language development. 28. What does the underlined word “verbally” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. In written forms. B. With chosen pictures. C. In spoken words. D. With hand gestures. 29. What do we know about the research according to the text? A. The children took one of three language tests. B. The children were asked to speak in each test. C. Shyer children did worse in most of the tests. D. Shyer children did well in less interactive tests. 30. Which of the following may Kucker agree with? A. Language test results are not accurate. B. The level of language tests is too high. C. The child’s shyness level needs considering. D. It’s unnecessary to take a language test. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A fairy tale about children’s growth. B. A travel guide for family activities. C. A science fiction novel on education. D. A journal on child development. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了莎拉·库克尔的一项研究表明，害羞会影响孩子在语言测试中的表现，测试时应考虑孩子的害羞程度。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Shy children tend to keep quiet in everyday life, including communicating with others. The study points out that the behavior can make judging a child’s language abilities more challenging since shy children find it harder to verbally engage with testers (that’s when children are required to speak out) than during less socially demanding tests.(害羞的孩子在日常生活中倾向于保持安静，包括与他人交流。该研究指出，这种行为使得判断孩子的语言能力更具挑战性，因为害羞的孩子发现与测试者进行verbally交流（即要求孩子说出来的时候）比在社交要求较低的测试中更难)”可知，这里说的是害羞的孩子在需要口头表达时会更困难，所以verbally意思是“口头地，用言语表达地”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The results showed significant differences in children’s performance across the tasks depending on shyness. Shyer children did worse in the verbal task than the less-shy children of the same age. However, all children performed well in the pointing task independent of their shyness level. The looking task produced more complicated results, meaning that shyer children were occasionally more accurate (精确的) but less likely to respond.(结果显示，根据害羞程度的不同，孩子们在各项任务中的表现存在显著差异。害羞的孩子在口头任务中的表现比同龄的不那么害羞的孩子差。然而，无论害羞程度如何，所有孩子在指向任务中都表现得很好。观察任务产生了更复杂的结果，这意味着害羞的孩子偶尔会更准确，但不太可能做出回应)”可推知，害羞的孩子在社交互动较少的测试（如指向任务）中表现良好。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““A child’s shyness could strongly impact how they will behave in language tasks, ” said Kucker. “When children are given language ability tests, testers should take into account the child’s shyness level, perhaps using tasks that are less socially demanding for them, such as pointing tasks instead of verbal ones. ”(库克尔说：“孩子的害羞会强烈影响他们在语言任务中的表现。”“当对孩子进行语言能力测试时，测试者应该考虑孩子的害羞程度，也许可以使用对他们社交要求较低的任务，比如指向任务而不是口头任务。”)”可知，库克尔认为测试时应该考虑孩子的害羞程度。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“A recent study from psychologist Sarah Kucker at Oklahoma State University suggests shyness can influence a child’s performance in language tests, depending on the level of social interaction (互动交流) required to complete the test.(俄克拉荷马州立大学心理学家莎拉·库克尔最近的一项研究表明，害羞会影响孩子在语言测试中的表现，这取决于完成测试所需的社交互动水平)”可知，文章主要讲述了库克尔关于害羞对孩子语言测试表现影响的研究，这属于儿童发展领域的科学研究。由此推知，文章最可能来自一本关于儿童发展的期刊。故选D。 D A Chinese research team has developed the world’s first blood-based diagnostic kit (诊断试剂盒) that can tell whether lung nodules (肺结节) are harmless or cancerous, including very small nodules that are often difficult to assess using existing methods. Researchers say the breakthrough could significantly improve early detection of lung cancer. Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer in China, largely because many cases are discovered at an advanced stage. Early symptoms are often mild or absent, delaying diagnosis and treatment. Low-dose CT scans are widely used to screen people at high risk, such as smokers or those with a family history of lung cancer. However, CT scans can only detect nodules and cannot determine whether they are life-threatening. Patients must undergo repeated follow-up scans, and studies show that fewer than 30 percent are able to comply with long-term monitoring. Using techniques from synthetic biology and artificial intelligence, researchers analyzed complex blood samples and screened more than 400 proteins linked to early stage lung cancer. From these, they identified 13 biomarkers that are most useful for diagnosis. Eight of the biomarker combinations are newly discovered and perform significantly better than existing clinical standards in China and overseas, according to the team. Results showed the kit detected more than 65 percent of early-stage lung cancer cases, with accuracy significantly higher than traditional diagnostic methods. For small nodules that are often difficult to assess using low-dose CT scans alone, the test increased diagnostic accuracy to more than 85 percent. The blood test costs about 1,000 yuan ($144) and requires only 2 milliliters of blood. Researchers say this makes testing easier for elderly or physically weakened patients, while also reducing follow-up costs. “This marks a major step forward in early lung cancer diagnosis in China, shifting screening from relying on imaging alone to detecting molecular signals in the blood,” Hu said. He added that the team hopes to expand use of the test to community clinics and health screening centers, greatly increasing early detection rates countrywide. 32. What is the key function of the new diagnostic kit? A. To improve the imaging effect of CT scans. B. To reduce the risk of lung cancer surgeries. C. To cut the cost of lung cancer follow-up checks. D. To identify the nature of lung nodules accurately. 33. What does the underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stick to B. Give up C. Put off D. Apply for 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The application of the market. B. The process of the research. C. The standard of the diagnosis. D. The clinical effect of the kit. 35. What can we infer from the kit’s clinical trial results? A. It has replaced traditional diagnostic methods. B. It performs best for advanced lung cancer cases. C. It works better for small hard-to-assess nodules. D. It detects all early lung cancers with full accuracy. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一项由一支中国研究团队研发出了世界上首款基于血液的诊断试剂盒，该试剂盒能够判断肺部结节性质，包括难以现有办法难以评估的极小结节。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A Chinese research team has developed the world’s first blood-based diagnostic kit that can tell whether lung nodules are harmless or cancerous, including very small nodules that are often difficult to assess using existing methods.(一支中国研究团队研发出了世界上首款基于血液的诊断试剂盒，该试剂盒能够判断肺部结节是无害的还是恶性的，包括那些使用现有方法难以评估的极小结节)”可知，新型诊断试剂盒能准确地确定肺部结节的性质是良性还是恶性。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Patients must undergo repeated follow-up scans(患者必须接受反复的后续扫描检查)”及“that fewer than 30 percent are able to(只有不到30%的人能够做到)”及后文“long-term monitoring(长期监测)”可知，由于检测步骤繁琐，时间冗长，因此只有只有不到30%的人能够坚持做到长期检测，划线词与stick to“坚持”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Using techniques from synthetic biology and artificial intelligence, researchers analyzed complex blood samples and screened more than 400 proteins linked to early stage lung cancer. From these, they identified 13 biomarkers that are most useful for diagnosis.(通过运用合成生物学和人工智能领域的技术，研究人员对复杂的血液样本进行了分析，并筛选出了与早期肺癌相关的超过400种蛋白质。通过这些研究，他们最终确定了13种对诊断最为有用的生物标志物)”可知，文章第四段介绍了这项研究的过程。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Results showed the kit detected more than 65 percent of early-stage lung cancer cases, with accuracy significantly higher than traditional diagnostic methods. For small nodules that are often difficult to assess using low-dose CT scans alone, the test increased diagnostic accuracy to more than 85 percent.(结果表明，该试剂盒能够检测出超过 65%的早期肺癌病例，其准确率显著高于传统的诊断方法。对于那些仅通过低剂量CT扫描难以评估的小结节，该测试将诊断准确率提高到了85%以上)”可知，试剂盒的临床试验表明对于那些难以评估的小型结节，这种方法效果更佳。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowledge Has a Price Tag Knowledge is the information that one acquires through experience or study. Understandably, those who create knowledge have invested time and effort to produce quality content. This kind of knowledge is valuable because of the effort behind it. ____36____ This was also the view of 700 people who demanded that a university application essay by Brooke Lim should be reviewed for plagiarism (抄袭). The Singaporean TikTok influencer and General Paper tutor was reported to have copied her blog essay from five books and eight articles. We need to be fair to those who create knowledge that benefits others. This is especially true for creators who depend on selling their intellectual work to make a living. People should pay for using their knowledge. ____37____ They prevents others from reproducing, distributing, or displaying knowledge without payment or acknowledgment of the owners. ____38____ Without proper funding, reliable knowledge may suffer. Consider the internet, where anyone — expert or beginner — can express opinions on any topic. The result is a flood of free information that is often incomplete or unreliable. In contrast, articles from trusted news sources and academic journals charge fees because they provide valuable and dependable knowledge. Another reason we should pay for knowledge is that it brings us closer to success. This kind of knowledge differs from the free information found on the internet, ChatGPT, or social media. Students researching projects may not find free online content helpful in advancing their knowledge.____39____ It is one thing to gather information freely available online, but quite another to know how to use, analyze, and combine it in ways that advance our understanding of a topic. This explains why parents still pay high fees for top tutors expert in specific subjects. While the idea of making knowledge free may seem noble, the case of Brooke Lim reminds us that most people are still concerned about preserving the value of knowledge and recognizing its creators. ____40____ A. This latter concern is no less noble. B. Quality knowledge comes at a cost. C. In the worst case, they may even be misinformed. D. Creating it requires significant investment and effort. E. Therefore, such knowledge should not be entirely free for everyone. F. For this reason, we have laws to protect the rights of knowledge creators. G. Thus, a film director should pay for the right to use a musician’s song in a movie. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“知识有价”展开论述。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This kind of knowledge is valuable because of the effort behind it.(这种知识因背后付出的努力而具有价值。)”和下文“This was also the view of 700 people who demanded that a university application essay by Brooke Lim should be reviewed for plagiarism (抄袭).(700 人要求核查布鲁克・林的大学申请文书是否存在抄袭，他们也持同样观点。)”可知，上文强调知识有价值，下文紧接着用700人反对抄袭、重视知识价值的事例进行佐证。E 选项 “Therefore, such knowledge should not be entirely free for everyone.(因此，这类知识不应该对所有人完全免费。)”承接“知识有价值”的观点，自然引出后文人们反对抄袭、维护知识价值的事例，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“People should pay for using their knowledge.(人们使用他人的知识应当付费。)”和下文“They prevents others from reproducing, distributing, or displaying knowledge without payment or acknowledgment of the owners.(它们阻止他人在未付费、未注明出处的情况下复制、传播或展示相关知识成果。)”可知，下文主语They指代F选项中的laws，F选项 “For this reason, we have laws to protect the rights of knowledge creators.(因此，我们有法律保护知识创作者的权利。)”既承接“使用知识需付费”的观点，又引出下文法律的具体作用，代词指代清晰。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Without proper funding, reliable knowledge may suffer. Consider the internet, where anyone — expert or beginner — can express opinions on any topic. The result is a flood of free information that is often incomplete or unreliable. In contrast, articles from trusted news sources and academic journals charge fees because they provide valuable and dependable knowledge.( 若缺乏充足的资金支持，可靠的知识可能会面临困境。以互联网为例，无论是专业人士还是新手，任何人都能就任意话题发表观点。这便导致海量免费信息泛滥，而这些信息往往残缺不全、可信度低。与之相反，权威新闻媒体和学术期刊刊载的文章需要付费阅读，因为它们提供的是有价值、可信赖的知识。)”可知，下文对比免费网络信息与付费权威期刊，突出优质知识需要成本。B选项“Quality knowledge comes at a cost.(优质知识是需要付出代价的。)”是本段中心句，总领下文“资金不足会影响知识质量、付费知识更可靠”的内容，与下文形成总分逻辑。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Students researching projects may not find free online content helpful in advancing their knowledge.(做课题研究的学生可能发现免费网络内容无助于提升学识。)”可知，上文指出免费网络信息的弊端。C选项“In the worst case, they may even be misinformed.(最坏的情况下，他们甚至可能被误导。)”是上文“无帮助”的递进，进一步说明免费网络信息的弊端，与下文“This explains why parents still pay high fees for top tutors expert in specific subjects.(这也正是家长们仍愿意花高价聘请各学科顶尖专业导师的原因。)”指出的“付费专业辅导更有用”形成对比。 【40题详解】 根据上文“While the idea of making knowledge free may seem noble, the case of Brooke Lim reminds us that most people are still concerned about preserving the value of knowledge and recognizing its creators.(尽管让知识免费的理念看似高尚，但布鲁克・林的案例提醒我们，大多数人依然重视维护知识的价值、认可知识创作者的付出。)”可知，上文对比“知识免费”和“维护知识价值”两种理念，A选项“This latter concern is no less noble.(后一种担忧同样高尚。)”总结全文，点明尊重知识价值与知识免费一样有意义，收束全篇。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, as I was diving into life’s deeper questions with my students, a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____41____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply ____42____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____43____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____44____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____45____, walking calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with ____46____. Some panicked over ____47____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____48____, yet I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____49____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so caught up in ____50____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you ____51____ the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the ____52____ around you.” Jack’s eyes lit up with realization. “So…we worry so much about the future that we ____53____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a ____54____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The ____55____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts. 41. A. Sensing B. Ignoring C. Inspiring D. Celebrating 42. A. complain B. explain C. argue D. announce 43. A. mountain B. river C. desert D. forest 44. A. remember B. enjoy C. survive D. control 45. A. silent B. curious C. shocked D. amused 46. A. plans B. guesses C. decisions D. jokes 47. A. hungry B. magical C. fierce D. imaginary 48. A. fell B. emerged C. faded D. grew 49. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Turning to D. Waiting for 50. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. hope 51. A. heard B. missed C. avoided D. recorded 52. A. harmony B. beauty C. warmth D. mystery 53. A. forget B. pretend C. refuse D. hate 54. A. game B. battle C. journey D. gift 55. A. luck B. chance C. effort D. present 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次带领学生去森林边缘的经历，教导学生们不要因为对未知的恐惧而忽略了当下的美好，要珍惜并享受当下的每一刻。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉到他们的好奇，我决定让他们亲身体验来领悟其中的道理，而非仅仅用言语解释。A. Sensing感觉到，察觉到；B. Ignoring忽视；C. Inspiring激励；D. Celebrating庆祝。根据上文“a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked.”和下文“I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply ____.”可知，作者感觉到学生们的好奇心，所以决定通过亲身体验来教导他们。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉到他们的好奇，我决定让他们亲身体验来领悟其中的道理，而非仅仅用言语解释。A. complain抱怨；B. explain解释；C. argue争论；D. announce宣布。根据上文“I decided to show them the ropes through experience”可知，作者决定通过让学生们亲身体验来教导他们，而不是简单地解释，“explain”与“through experience”形成对比。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“跟我来，”我说着，领着他们朝附近的森林走去。A. mountain山；B. river河流；C. desert沙漠；D. forest森林。根据下文“After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge.”可知，作者领着学生们朝附近的森林走去。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们能活下来吗？”后面有个声音颤抖着说。A. remember记得；B. enjoy享受；C. survive存活；D. control控制。根据上文““Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously.”可知，学生们对要去森林感到紧张和不安，担心是否能活下来。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，平静地向前走着。A. silent沉默的；B. curious好奇的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“walking calmly ahead”和“yet I said nothing”可知，作者并没有回应学生们的担忧，只是保持沉默，平静地向前走着。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们跟在我后面，脑子里充满了猜测。A. plans计划；B. guesses猜测；C. decisions决定；D. jokes玩笑。根据上文“Whispers filled the air.”和下文“Some panicked over ____ lions; others pictured snakes.”可知，学生们很紧张，脑子里充满了各种猜测。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人对想象中的狮子感到恐慌；其他人则想象着蛇。A. hungry饥饿的；B. magical有魔力的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. imaginary想象的。根据上文“their minds racing with ____.”和下文“others pictured snakes”可知，狮子和蛇都学生们想象出来的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，他们的焦虑都在增加，但我什么也没说。A. fell掉落；B. emerged出现；C. faded消退；D. grew增长。根据上文“Some panicked over ____ lions; others pictured snakes.”可推知，学生们脑海里想象了很多可怕的情况，所以每走一步，他们的焦虑都在增加。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转向他们，笑了。A. Calling on号召，拜访；B. Pointing at指着；C. Turning to转向；D. Waiting for等待。根据上文“I stayed ____ walking calmly ahead.”和“After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge.”可知，作者一直走在前面，现在停下来，所以作者要转向学生们，和他们说话。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们太专注于对未知的恐惧了，”我继续说，“以至于你们错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光透过树叶的过滤，以及你们周围的美好事物。” A. joy快乐；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. hope希望。根据上文“Some panicked over ____ lions; others pictured snakes.”和下文“If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.”可知，学生们太专注于对未知的恐惧了，忽略了身边的其它美好事物。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们太专注于对未知的恐惧了，”我继续说，“以至于你们错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光透过树叶的过滤，以及你们周围的美好事物。” A. heard听见；B. missed错过；C. avoided避免；D. recorded记录。根据上文““Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent.”和“You were so caught up in ____ of the unknown”可知，学生们太专注于对未知的恐惧了，以至于错过了身边的其它美好事物。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们太专注于对未知的恐惧了，”我继续说，“以至于你们错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光透过树叶的过滤，以及你们周围的美好事物。” A. harmony和谐；B. beauty美好事物；C. warmth温暖；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves”可知，学生们错过的是周围的美好事物。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克恍然大悟。“所以……我们太担心未来了，以至于忘记了现在的生活？” A. forget忘记；B. pretend假装；C. refuse拒绝；D. hate讨厌。根据前文可知，作者告诉学生，他们太专注于对未知的恐惧了，以至于错过了身边的其它美好事物。结合上文“we worry so much about the future”和下文“to live now”可知，现在Jack明白了这个道理，即自己太担心未来，以至于忘记了现在的生活。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“完全正确，”我回答说。“生活是一场旅行。如果我们让恐惧占据主导，我们就会错过它的奇迹。” A. game游戏；B. battle战斗；C. journey旅行；D. gift礼物。根据上文可知，作者通过带领学生走路去森林边缘的体验来比喻人生，用“journey”最贴切，即可以指他们这次徒步旅行，也指人生的旅行。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这节课很简单，但意义深远：现在塑造了未来。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. effort努力；D. present现在。根据上文“So…we worry so much about the future that we ____ to live now?”和“If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.”可知，作者告诫学生们不要因为对未来的担忧而忘记了现在的生活，结合下文“Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts.”可推知，作者认为现在很重要，塑造了我们的未来，所以不能因为对未来的担忧而错过现在周围的美好事物。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 AI has become a driving force in transforming healthcare services. ____56____ the big data analysis available, AI-powered tools are making medical care more efficient and ____57____(access) to people nationwide. The latest innovation in AI healthcare includes intelligent diagnosis systems and personalized health management platforms. These tools ____58____(design) to assist doctors in analyzing medical images ____59____(accurate) and to reduce the burden of repetitive tasks. For ordinary users, AI health apps can provide real-time health advice and customized exercise plans ____60____(base) on individual physical conditions. Many tech companies ____61____(invest) heavily in this field since the demand for high-quality healthcare began to grow with an aging population. A leading health app now serves over 15 million users, ____62____(offer) services from online consultations to medication reminders. It stands as a bridge between patients and medical ____63____(professional), especially benefiting those in remote areas. The development of AI in healthcare also brings new challenges, such as data security and ethical issues. ____64____ experts emphasize is that AI should be a helper and a partner for human doctors rather than a replacement. With proper regulation and technical improvement, AI will play a more important role in promoting the development of the healthcare industry. This technological revolution has opened up new possibilities for medical progress. We can make healthcare more inclusive and effective for _____65_____ whole society only through continuous exploration and innovation. 【答案】56. With 57. accessible 58. are designed 59. accurately 60. based 61.have invested##have been investing 62. offering 63. professionals 64. What 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能成为变革医疗服务的驱动力，其在智能诊断、个性化健康管理等方面的应用让医疗服务更高效、普惠，同时也提及科技企业的布局、该领域面临的挑战，以及人工智能在医疗领域的发展定位和未来前景。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：借助现有的大数据分析技术，人工智能驱动的工具正让医疗服务在全国范围内变得更高效、更易获取。此处为固定搭配“With the...available”，表示“借助现有的……”，with表“凭借、借助”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：借助现有的大数据分析技术，人工智能驱动的工具正让医疗服务在全国范围内变得更高效、更易获取。空前有并列连词and，与前面的efficient（形容词）并列，且有more修饰，故此处用形容词；access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“易获取的，可使用的”。作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些工具被设计用于协助医生精准分析医学影像，并减轻重复性工作的负担。主语These tools与design之间为被动关系，表“被设计”，且本文为一般现在时，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，故填are designed。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些工具被设计用于协助医生精准分析医学影像，并减轻重复性工作的负担。此处修饰动词analyzing，需用副词作状语；accurate的副词形式为accurately，意为“精准地，准确地”。故填accurately。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于普通用户而言，人工智能健康应用程序能根据个人身体状况，提供实时的健康建议和定制化的运动计划。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰plans；base与plans之间为被动关系，表“以……为基础的”，用过去分词形式，固定搭配be based on“以……为基础”。故填based。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着人口老龄化，高质量医疗服务的需求开始增长，许多科技企业自此在该领域进行了大量投资/一直在该领域大量投资。根据时间状语since the demand...began to grow可知，此处应用现在完成时；也可用现在完成进行时，表动作从过去开始，持续到现在并可能继续下去，更能体现“持续投资”的含义。主语Many tech companies为复数，故填have invested/ have been investing。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一款领先的健康应用程序目前服务超1500万用户，提供从在线咨询到用药提醒的各类服务。句中已有谓语动词serves，且无连词连接，故此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语；offer与逻辑主语A leading health app之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填offering。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它成为了患者与医疗专业人员之间的桥梁，尤其惠及偏远地区的人群。medical professional意为“医疗专业人员”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，无冠词修饰，故用复数形式professionals。故填professionals。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：专家们强调的是，人工智能应该成为人类医生的助手和伙伴，而非替代品。此处为主语从句，从句中emphasize缺少宾语，指“强调的事情”，故用连接代词What引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：只有通过不断的探索和创新，我们才能让全社会享受到更普惠、更高效的医疗服务。the whole society为固定搭配，意为“全社会”，the表特指。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了一次“诗词大会”活动。你的英国笔友Steve很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容，如诗歌朗诵比赛等；（3）活动感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve, I’m excited to share with you a recent event held in our school to promote traditional Chinese culture — a poetry competition! The event took place last Friday afternoon in our school auditorium. We had a range of activities, including a poetry recitation contest where participants passionately brought to life poems by famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. There were also workshops on practicing Chinese calligraphy and understanding the deeper meanings behind ancient Chinese poems. Overall, the event was a great success. It was a great way to appreciate and promote traditional Chinese culture. Everyone enjoyed it and learnt a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Steve写一封邮件，介绍学校为弘扬中国传统文化举办的诗词大会的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 弘扬：promote → carry forward 比赛：contest → competition 欣赏：appreciate → admire 成功：success → achievement 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We had a range of activities, including a poetry recitation contest where participants passionately brought to life poems by famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 拓展句：We had a range of activities that included a poetry recitation contest where participants passionately brought to life poems by famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We had a range of activities, including a poetry recitation contest where participants passionately brought to life poems by famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.（运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It was a great way to appreciate and promote traditional Chinese culture. （运用了不定式作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The day had finally arrived. For weeks, my team — Maya, Jake, and I — had dreamed of this moment: the annual Market Day, when the school gym would transform into a lively fair of student-run businesses. The past month had been intense. We spent countless hours brainstorming ideas, before we finally focused on “FashionHut” with creative handicrafts. Maya, who loved herbs, made flower-scented candles using recycled jars. Jake, skilled with knots, decided to learn weaving friendship bracelets (手链) from online courses. I later contributed painted wooden keychains. Together, we calculated costs, detailed market strategies, and planned pricing carefully, all of which came down to a ten-page business plan. And the most stressful moment was when we presented our plan to the review committee. Eventually, they approved our $300 startup loan (借款). We jumped for joy in the hallway. We produced over eighty items with reasonable prices: candles at 6, bracelets at 4, keychains at $3. So we needed to sell that many items to repay the loan. “Everything’s perfect,” Maya declared. Watching students flood into the gym, I believed her. But an hour passed. Then another. Our table remained painfully quiet while chaos erupted around us. A booth (摊位) named “Game On!” had a line of students waiting to play balloon-shooting. Next to them, “Magic Bakery” had sold out of cookies. Students walked past our “FashionHut” with barely a glance. “Maybe our prices are too high,” Jake whispered. “But if we lower prices now, we won’t make enough.” I disagreed. The $300 loan hung over us like a storm cloud. We had signed an agreement to repay the full amount. By the two-hour bell, we had sold exactly two candles and one bracelet. We had two hundred and eighty-four dollars to go. Normally, I avoided talking to strangers. In class, I never raised my hand. But now thinking of the loan, weeks of work, and my friends’ disappointed faces, I wouldn’t want our business to go up in smoke. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “New plan. We can no longer wait for them to come to us.” I declared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the final bell rang, we counted our earnings eagerly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “New plan. We can no longer wait for them to come to us,” I declared. I grabbed a couple of our items and stepped straight into the crowd. My voice was tense but firm as I approached the students, introducing our crafts proudly — candles in recycled jars, woven bracelets, and painted wooden keychains. Attracted by our unique handmade items and eco-friendly ideas, they followed me to our booth. Maya, Jake and I smiled and served every customer warmly. Students asked about the herbs in the candles and the story behind each keychain and bracelet, their curiosity turning into purchases. After the final bell rang, we counted our earnings eagerly. Jake’s hands trembled as he counted the bills. “Three hundred and twenty-six dollars,” he announced. We hugged with laughter and joyful tears mixed. Three hundred for the loan, and twenty-six left to share. We realized the real reward was what we had discovered about ourselves. We had started the day as three nervous students with handmade crafts, but ended it as a team who learned that courage, not products, made our business succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和好友Maya、Jake精心筹备“FashionHut”手工摊位，却在Market Day当天遭遇冷场，面临300美元贷款偿还压力，原本内向的“我”鼓起勇气主动推销，最终成功盈利、收获成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“‘新计划。我们不能再等他们来找我们了。’我宣布。”可知，接下来可描写“我”克服内向，主动走进人群推销手工制品，凭借独特的手工设计和环保理念吸引学生，好友们配合“我”热情服务，摊位逐渐热闹起来。 ② 由第二段首句“终场铃声响起后，我们急切地清点着收入。”可知，接下来可描写三人紧张计数盈利、得知成功还清贷款并有所结余的喜悦，以及从中领悟到的道理。 2. 续写线索 提出主动推销的新计划——“我”克服内向走进人群推销——手工制品吸引学生、摊位热闹起来——Market Day结束后急切计数盈利——得知盈利达标、还清贷款——领悟创业成功的核心的道理 3.词类激活 行为类 ①抓：grab/seize ②靠近：approach/near ③颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ①紧张的：tense/nervous ②坚定的：firm/determined ③快乐的：joyful/cheerful/pleasant 【点睛】【高分句型1】My voice was tense but firm as I approached the students, introducing our crafts proudly — candles in recycled jars, woven bracelets, and painted wooden keychains.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及现在分词introducing作状语） 【高分句型2】We realized the real reward was what we had discovered about ourselves.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和what引导表语从句） 1 / 28 ( zxxk.com )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中培优卷 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries. 2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has a good appetite. B. He likes seafood very much. C. He is on a strict diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camping experience. B. Their country life. C. Their favorite fruits. 5. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He cleaned his apartment. B. He searched for his keys. C. He went to a gym. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man mainly worried about? A. The narrow space. B. The high prices. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a mountain resort. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A. Getting a call with her cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake instruction. C. Reading a piece of fake news. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Disapproving. B. unclear. C. Supportive. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Checking original sources. B. Labeling AI-generated content. C. Using apps to mark fakes. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Oil painting. B. Ink painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a hug. B. She allowed him to bring toys. C. She showed him building blocks. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Inspecting their sports facilities. C. Checking the online reviews. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near Panama. B. In the sea near the UK. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bali Wildlife Volunteer Program ABOUT THE PROGRAM Bali wildlife volunteers help to care for a variety of animal species. Volunteers help promote and improve the well-being of animals at the wildlife centre. VOLUNTEER ROLE & TYPICAL WORKDAY As a wildlife volunteer in Bali, you will rotate (轮换) across several of the projects and locations we work in, gaining a wide range of insights into the many ways volunteers can make an impact during their time on the program. While on the project, you will work alongside other staff members who have years of experience. Typical activities you will get involved in during your time as a volunteer in Bali Wildlife Centre include feeding, cleaning, daily care and so on. REQUIREMENTS To join the program, you need to be at least 15 years old and able to speak English at the intermediate (中级的) level. You should be physically fit, as volunteering overseas can be quite hard. If you have any health problems that may affect your participation, you must report them to us in your online application. As for the time commitment, volunteers are expected to work about 3-5hours per day from Monday to Thursday, and Friday is optional but is encouraged. FREE TIME ACTIVITIES Participants generally volunteer on a Monday-Thursday basis and on the weekends are free to relax or travel around. The wider travel opportunity is extremely important to the whole experience and it is something we certainly recommend. Our loal team is able to arrange free activities, transportation and accommodation but please note this is usually an independent experience outside of the core program. 21. What is the aim of the program? A. To contribute to the well-being of wild animals. B. To promote environmental conservation. C. To teach animal rescue techniques. D. To conduct wildlife research. 22. What is a specific requirement for volunteers? A. Having experience in wildlife rescue. B. Being good at written English. C. Being in good condition. D. Reaching adulthood. 23. What do we know about volunteers? A. Their work locations are fixed. B. They have to work on weekends. C. They need to pay for transportation. D. They can travel around during their free time. B Jane Austen is a phenomenon. Her writings, and the houses, museums, and other locations linked to her life and work, open a window into the past. Today, adaptations, exhibitions, and new readings of her works bring us fresh ways to understand her, and more information about the late 18th and early 19th centuries — a period sometimes called the Austenian age. Austen was born in 1775 in Hampshire. She lived there for 25 years, then moved to Bath, Southampton, and later Chawton. She also traveled to visit friends, relatives, and coastal places. Though not wealthy, her life was filled with books: she wrote stories, put on plays, and read aloud in the evenings. She received more education than her sister, Cassandra, as their father let her use his large book collection. In 1797, her father sent her work to a publisher, but it was turned down. Still, she kept writing. Her first novel, Sense and Sensibility, was published anonymously in 1811 under the name “By A Lady.” Later, Pride and Prejudice came out, and it sold out quickly. After she died in 1817, her brother Henry published her remaining works, saying her sense of humor was often ignored. Austen left six finished novels, some unfinished works and letters. This “what if” — what she might have written next — is a key reason we’re so fascinated by her. One big mystery: she never married, even though marriage meant stability and happiness in her time. Only around 160 of her letters survive, so people try hard to learn about her inner life. They often remember her as cheerful, but her sister spoke of her sadness in later years. Her popularity has lasted over 200 years, reaching across countries. There are many adaptations of her novels. Her works are not just romantic — they also show big changes of her age, like wars and the Industrial Revolution. These topics are still relevant today, which keeps her attraction strong. Now, 250 years after her birth, our interest in Jane Austen is as lively as ever. 24. What can we infer from paragraph 1 about Jane Austen? A. The “Austenian age” was shaped by her. B. Her influence reaches beyond her books alone. C. Her life is better understood through exhibitions. D. Interpretations of her works offer a clear view of her time. 25. What does the underlined word “anonymously” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. With support from her family. B. Using a well-known pen name. C. Without showing her real name. D. Under the publisher’s direction. 26. What does the text reveal about Austen’s literary works? A. They reflected broad social changes. B. They gained widespread early fame. C. They earned her considerable wealth. D. They illustrated her personal struggles. 27. How does the author present Jane Austen to the readers? A. By following a strict timeline. B. By comparing with other writers. C. By citing experts’ academic reviews. D. By connecting facts with influence. C A recent study from psychologist Sarah Kucker at Oklahoma State University suggests shyness can influence a child’s performance in language tests, depending on the level of social interaction (互动交流) required to complete the test. Shy children tend to keep quiet in everyday life, including communicating with others. The study points out that the behavior can make judging a child’s language abilities more challenging since shy children find it harder to verbally engage with testers (that’s when children are required to speak out) than during less socially demanding tests. The research by Sarah Kucker was published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, and involved 122 children between the ages of 17 and 42 months. Each child underwent a series of three language tasks that required different levels of social interaction: a looking task, a pointing task, and a verbal task. In each, the children were asked to find a known object from a set of pictures. Parents reported their child’s shyness in an early childhood behavior survey. The results showed significant differences in children’s performance across the tasks depending on shyness. Shyer children did worse in the verbal task than the less-shy children of the same age. However, all children performed well in the pointing task independent of their shyness level. The looking task produced more complicated results, meaning that shyer children were occasionally more accurate (精确的) but less likely to respond. “A child’s shyness could strongly impact how they will behave in language tasks, ” said Kucker. “When children are given language ability tests, testers should take into account the child’s shyness level, perhaps using tasks that are less socially demanding for them, such as pointing tasks instead of verbal ones. ” Kucker believes recognizing the impact of shyness will help to ensure language tests are more effective and provide a better understanding of a child’s language development. 28. What does the underlined word “verbally” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. In written forms. B. With chosen pictures. C. In spoken words. D. With hand gestures. 29. What do we know about the research according to the text? A. The children took one of three language tests. B. The children were asked to speak in each test. C. Shyer children did worse in most of the tests. D. Shyer children did well in less interactive tests. 30. Which of the following may Kucker agree with? A. Language test results are not accurate. B. The level of language tests is too high. C. The child’s shyness level needs considering. D. It’s unnecessary to take a language test. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A fairy tale about children’s growth. B. A travel guide for family activities. C. A science fiction novel on education. D. A journal on child development. D A Chinese research team has developed the world’s first blood-based diagnostic kit (诊断试剂盒) that can tell whether lung nodules (肺结节) are harmless or cancerous, including very small nodules that are often difficult to assess using existing methods. Researchers say the breakthrough could significantly improve early detection of lung cancer. Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer in China, largely because many cases are discovered at an advanced stage. Early symptoms are often mild or absent, delaying diagnosis and treatment. Low-dose CT scans are widely used to screen people at high risk, such as smokers or those with a family history of lung cancer. However, CT scans can only detect nodules and cannot determine whether they are life-threatening. Patients must undergo repeated follow-up scans, and studies show that fewer than 30 percent are able to comply with long-term monitoring. Using techniques from synthetic biology and artificial intelligence, researchers analyzed complex blood samples and screened more than 400 proteins linked to early stage lung cancer. From these, they identified 13 biomarkers that are most useful for diagnosis. Eight of the biomarker combinations are newly discovered and perform significantly better than existing clinical standards in China and overseas, according to the team. Results showed the kit detected more than 65 percent of early-stage lung cancer cases, with accuracy significantly higher than traditional diagnostic methods. For small nodules that are often difficult to assess using low-dose CT scans alone, the test increased diagnostic accuracy to more than 85 percent. The blood test costs about 1,000 yuan ($144) and requires only 2 milliliters of blood. Researchers say this makes testing easier for elderly or physically weakened patients, while also reducing follow-up costs. “This marks a major step forward in early lung cancer diagnosis in China, shifting screening from relying on imaging alone to detecting molecular signals in the blood,” Hu said. He added that the team hopes to expand use of the test to community clinics and health screening centers, greatly increasing early detection rates countrywide. 32. What is the key function of the new diagnostic kit? A. To improve the imaging effect of CT scans. B. To reduce the risk of lung cancer surgeries. C. To cut the cost of lung cancer follow-up checks. D. To identify the nature of lung nodules accurately. 33. What does the underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stick to B. Give up C. Put off D. Apply for 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The application of the market. B. The process of the research. C. The standard of the diagnosis. D. The clinical effect of the kit. 35. What can we infer from the kit’s clinical trial results? A. It has replaced traditional diagnostic methods. B. It performs best for advanced lung cancer cases. C. It works better for small hard-to-assess nodules. D. It detects all early lung cancers with full accuracy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowledge Has a Price Tag Knowledge is the information that one acquires through experience or study. Understandably, those who create knowledge have invested time and effort to produce quality content. This kind of knowledge is valuable because of the effort behind it. ____36____ This was also the view of 700 people who demanded that a university application essay by Brooke Lim should be reviewed for plagiarism (抄袭). The Singaporean TikTok influencer and General Paper tutor was reported to have copied her blog essay from five books and eight articles. We need to be fair to those who create knowledge that benefits others. This is especially true for creators who depend on selling their intellectual work to make a living. People should pay for using their knowledge. ____37____ They prevents others from reproducing, distributing, or displaying knowledge without payment or acknowledgment of the owners. ____38____ Without proper funding, reliable knowledge may suffer. Consider the internet, where anyone — expert or beginner — can express opinions on any topic. The result is a flood of free information that is often incomplete or unreliable. In contrast, articles from trusted news sources and academic journals charge fees because they provide valuable and dependable knowledge. Another reason we should pay for knowledge is that it brings us closer to success. This kind of knowledge differs from the free information found on the internet, ChatGPT, or social media. Students researching projects may not find free online content helpful in advancing their knowledge.____39____ It is one thing to gather information freely available online, but quite another to know how to use, analyze, and combine it in ways that advance our understanding of a topic. This explains why parents still pay high fees for top tutors expert in specific subjects. While the idea of making knowledge free may seem noble, the case of Brooke Lim reminds us that most people are still concerned about preserving the value of knowledge and recognizing its creators. ____40____ A. This latter concern is no less noble. B. Quality knowledge comes at a cost. C. In the worst case, they may even be misinformed. D. Creating it requires significant investment and effort. E. Therefore, such knowledge should not be entirely free for everyone. F. For this reason, we have laws to protect the rights of knowledge creators. G. Thus, a film director should pay for the right to use a musician’s song in a movie. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, as I was diving into life’s deeper questions with my students, a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____41____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply ____42____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____43____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____44____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____45____, walking calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with ____46____. Some panicked over ____47____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____48____, yet I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____49____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so caught up in ____50____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you ____51____ the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the ____52____ around you.” Jack’s eyes lit up with realization. “So…we worry so much about the future that we ____53____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a ____54____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The ____55____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts. 41. A. Sensing B. Ignoring C. Inspiring D. Celebrating 42. A. complain B. explain C. argue D. announce 43. A. mountain B. river C. desert D. forest 44. A. remember B. enjoy C. survive D. control 45. A. silent B. curious C. shocked D. amused 46. A. plans B. guesses C. decisions D. jokes 47. A. hungry B. magical C. fierce D. imaginary 48. A. fell B. emerged C. faded D. grew 49. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Turning to D. Waiting for 50. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. hope 51. A. heard B. missed C. avoided D. recorded 52. A. harmony B. beauty C. warmth D. mystery 53. A. forget B. pretend C. refuse D. hate 54. A. game B. battle C. journey D. gift 55. A. luck B. chance C. effort D. present 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 AI has become a driving force in transforming healthcare services. ____56____ the big data analysis available, AI-powered tools are making medical care more efficient and ____57____(access) to people nationwide. The latest innovation in AI healthcare includes intelligent diagnosis systems and personalized health management platforms. These tools ____58____(design) to assist doctors in analyzing medical images ____59____(accurate) and to reduce the burden of repetitive tasks. For ordinary users, AI health apps can provide real-time health advice and customized exercise plans ____60____(base) on individual physical conditions. Many tech companies ____61____(invest) heavily in this field since the demand for high-quality healthcare began to grow with an aging population. A leading health app now serves over 15 million users, ____62____(offer) services from online consultations to medication reminders. It stands as a bridge between patients and medical ____63____(professional), especially benefiting those in remote areas. The development of AI in healthcare also brings new challenges, such as data security and ethical issues. ____64____ experts emphasize is that AI should be a helper and a partner for human doctors rather than a replacement. With proper regulation and technical improvement, AI will play a more important role in promoting the development of the healthcare industry. This technological revolution has opened up new possibilities for medical progress. We can make healthcare more inclusive and effective for _____65_____ whole society only through continuous exploration and innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了一次“诗词大会”活动。你的英国笔友Steve很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容，如诗歌朗诵比赛等；（3）活动感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The day had finally arrived. For weeks, my team — Maya, Jake, and I — had dreamed of this moment: the annual Market Day, when the school gym would transform into a lively fair of student-run businesses. The past month had been intense. We spent countless hours brainstorming ideas, before we finally focused on “FashionHut” with creative handicrafts. Maya, who loved herbs, made flower-scented candles using recycled jars. Jake, skilled with knots, decided to learn weaving friendship bracelets (手链) from online courses. I later contributed painted wooden keychains. Together, we calculated costs, detailed market strategies, and planned pricing carefully, all of which came down to a ten-page business plan. And the most stressful moment was when we presented our plan to the review committee. Eventually, they approved our $300 startup loan (借款). We jumped for joy in the hallway. We produced over eighty items with reasonable prices: candles at 6, bracelets at 4, keychains at $3. So we needed to sell that many items to repay the loan. “Everything’s perfect,” Maya declared. Watching students flood into the gym, I believed her. But an hour passed. Then another. Our table remained painfully quiet while chaos erupted around us. A booth (摊位) named “Game On!” had a line of students waiting to play balloon-shooting. Next to them, “Magic Bakery” had sold out of cookies. Students walked past our “FashionHut” with barely a glance. “Maybe our prices are too high,” Jake whispered. “But if we lower prices now, we won’t make enough.” I disagreed. The $300 loan hung over us like a storm cloud. We had signed an agreement to repay the full amount. By the two-hour bell, we had sold exactly two candles and one bracelet. We had two hundred and eighty-four dollars to go. Normally, I avoided talking to strangers. In class, I never raised my hand. But now thinking of the loan, weeks of work, and my friends’ disappointed faces, I wouldn’t want our business to go up in smoke. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “New plan. We can no longer wait for them to come to us.” I declared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the final bell rang, we counted our earnings eagerly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中培优卷 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries. 2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has a good appetite. B. He likes seafood very much. C. He is on a strict diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camping experience. B. Their country life. C. Their favorite fruits. 5. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He cleaned his apartment. B. He searched for his keys. C. He went to a gym. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man mainly worried about? A. The narrow space. B. The high prices. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a mountain resort. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A. Getting a call with her cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake instruction. C. Reading a piece of fake news. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Disapproving. B. unclear. C. Supportive. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Checking original sources. B. Labeling AI-generated content. C. Using apps to mark fakes. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Oil painting. B. Ink painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a hug. B. She allowed him to bring toys. C. She showed him building blocks. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Inspecting their sports facilities. C. Checking the online reviews. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near Panama. B. In the sea near the UK. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bali Wildlife Volunteer Program ABOUT THE PROGRAM Bali wildlife volunteers help to care for a variety of animal species. Volunteers help promote and improve the well-being of animals at the wildlife centre. VOLUNTEER ROLE & TYPICAL WORKDAY As a wildlife volunteer in Bali, you will rotate (轮换) across several of the projects and locations we work in, gaining a wide range of insights into the many ways volunteers can make an impact during their time on the program. While on the project, you will work alongside other staff members who have years of experience. Typical activities you will get involved in during your time as a volunteer in Bali Wildlife Centre include feeding, cleaning, daily care and so on. REQUIREMENTS To join the program, you need to be at least 15 years old and able to speak English at the intermediate (中级的) level. You should be physically fit, as volunteering overseas can be quite hard. If you have any health problems that may affect your participation, you must report them to us in your online application. As for the time commitment, volunteers are expected to work about 3-5hours per day from Monday to Thursday, and Friday is optional but is encouraged. FREE TIME ACTIVITIES Participants generally volunteer on a Monday-Thursday basis and on the weekends are free to relax or travel around. The wider travel opportunity is extremely important to the whole experience and it is something we certainly recommend. Our loal team is able to arrange free activities, transportation and accommodation but please note this is usually an independent experience outside of the core program. 21. What is the aim of the program? A. To contribute to the well-being of wild animals. B. To promote environmental conservation. C. To teach animal rescue techniques. D. To conduct wildlife research. 22. What is a specific requirement for volunteers? A. Having experience in wildlife rescue. B. Being good at written English. C. Being in good condition. D. Reaching adulthood. 23. What do we know about volunteers? A. Their work locations are fixed. B. They have to work on weekends. C. They need to pay for transportation. D. They can travel around during their free time. B Jane Austen is a phenomenon. Her writings, and the houses, museums, and other locations linked to her life and work, open a window into the past. Today, adaptations, exhibitions, and new readings of her works bring us fresh ways to understand her, and more information about the late 18th and early 19th centuries — a period sometimes called the Austenian age. Austen was born in 1775 in Hampshire. She lived there for 25 years, then moved to Bath, Southampton, and later Chawton. She also traveled to visit friends, relatives, and coastal places. Though not wealthy, her life was filled with books: she wrote stories, put on plays, and read aloud in the evenings. She received more education than her sister, Cassandra, as their father let her use his large book collection. In 1797, her father sent her work to a publisher, but it was turned down. Still, she kept writing. Her first novel, Sense and Sensibility, was published anonymously in 1811 under the name “By A Lady.” Later, Pride and Prejudice came out, and it sold out quickly. After she died in 1817, her brother Henry published her remaining works, saying her sense of humor was often ignored. Austen left six finished novels, some unfinished works and letters. This “what if” — what she might have written next — is a key reason we’re so fascinated by her. One big mystery: she never married, even though marriage meant stability and happiness in her time. Only around 160 of her letters survive, so people try hard to learn about her inner life. They often remember her as cheerful, but her sister spoke of her sadness in later years. Her popularity has lasted over 200 years, reaching across countries. There are many adaptations of her novels. Her works are not just romantic — they also show big changes of her age, like wars and the Industrial Revolution. These topics are still relevant today, which keeps her attraction strong. Now, 250 years after her birth, our interest in Jane Austen is as lively as ever. 24. What can we infer from paragraph 1 about Jane Austen? A. The “Austenian age” was shaped by her. B. Her influence reaches beyond her books alone. C. Her life is better understood through exhibitions. D. Interpretations of her works offer a clear view of her time. 25. What does the underlined word “anonymously” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. With support from her family. B. Using a well-known pen name. C. Without showing her real name. D. Under the publisher’s direction. 26. What does the text reveal about Austen’s literary works? A. They reflected broad social changes. B. They gained widespread early fame. C. They earned her considerable wealth. D. They illustrated her personal struggles. 27. How does the author present Jane Austen to the readers? A. By following a strict timeline. B. By comparing with other writers. C. By citing experts’ academic reviews. D. By connecting facts with influence. C A recent study from psychologist Sarah Kucker at Oklahoma State University suggests shyness can influence a child’s performance in language tests, depending on the level of social interaction (互动交流) required to complete the test. Shy children tend to keep quiet in everyday life, including communicating with others. The study points out that the behavior can make judging a child’s language abilities more challenging since shy children find it harder to verbally engage with testers (that’s when children are required to speak out) than during less socially demanding tests. The research by Sarah Kucker was published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, and involved 122 children between the ages of 17 and 42 months. Each child underwent a series of three language tasks that required different levels of social interaction: a looking task, a pointing task, and a verbal task. In each, the children were asked to find a known object from a set of pictures. Parents reported their child’s shyness in an early childhood behavior survey. The results showed significant differences in children’s performance across the tasks depending on shyness. Shyer children did worse in the verbal task than the less-shy children of the same age. However, all children performed well in the pointing task independent of their shyness level. The looking task produced more complicated results, meaning that shyer children were occasionally more accurate (精确的) but less likely to respond. “A child’s shyness could strongly impact how they will behave in language tasks, ” said Kucker. “When children are given language ability tests, testers should take into account the child’s shyness level, perhaps using tasks that are less socially demanding for them, such as pointing tasks instead of verbal ones. ” Kucker believes recognizing the impact of shyness will help to ensure language tests are more effective and provide a better understanding of a child’s language development. 28. What does the underlined word “verbally” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. In written forms. B. With chosen pictures. C. In spoken words. D. With hand gestures. 29. What do we know about the research according to the text? A. The children took one of three language tests. B. The children were asked to speak in each test. C. Shyer children did worse in most of the tests. D. Shyer children did well in less interactive tests. 30. Which of the following may Kucker agree with? A. Language test results are not accurate. B. The level of language tests is too high. C. The child’s shyness level needs considering. D. It’s unnecessary to take a language test. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A fairy tale about children’s growth. B. A travel guide for family activities. C. A science fiction novel on education. D. A journal on child development. D A Chinese research team has developed the world’s first blood-based diagnostic kit (诊断试剂盒) that can tell whether lung nodules (肺结节) are harmless or cancerous, including very small nodules that are often difficult to assess using existing methods. Researchers say the breakthrough could significantly improve early detection of lung cancer. Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer in China, largely because many cases are discovered at an advanced stage. Early symptoms are often mild or absent, delaying diagnosis and treatment. Low-dose CT scans are widely used to screen people at high risk, such as smokers or those with a family history of lung cancer. However, CT scans can only detect nodules and cannot determine whether they are life-threatening. Patients must undergo repeated follow-up scans, and studies show that fewer than 30 percent are able to comply with long-term monitoring. Using techniques from synthetic biology and artificial intelligence, researchers analyzed complex blood samples and screened more than 400 proteins linked to early stage lung cancer. From these, they identified 13 biomarkers that are most useful for diagnosis. Eight of the biomarker combinations are newly discovered and perform significantly better than existing clinical standards in China and overseas, according to the team. Results showed the kit detected more than 65 percent of early-stage lung cancer cases, with accuracy significantly higher than traditional diagnostic methods. For small nodules that are often difficult to assess using low-dose CT scans alone, the test increased diagnostic accuracy to more than 85 percent. The blood test costs about 1,000 yuan ($144) and requires only 2 milliliters of blood. Researchers say this makes testing easier for elderly or physically weakened patients, while also reducing follow-up costs. “This marks a major step forward in early lung cancer diagnosis in China, shifting screening from relying on imaging alone to detecting molecular signals in the blood,” Hu said. He added that the team hopes to expand use of the test to community clinics and health screening centers, greatly increasing early detection rates countrywide. 32. What is the key function of the new diagnostic kit? A. To improve the imaging effect of CT scans. B. To reduce the risk of lung cancer surgeries. C. To cut the cost of lung cancer follow-up checks. D. To identify the nature of lung nodules accurately. 33. What does the underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stick to B. Give up C. Put off D. Apply for 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The application of the market. B. The process of the research. C. The standard of the diagnosis. D. The clinical effect of the kit. 35. What can we infer from the kit’s clinical trial results? A. It has replaced traditional diagnostic methods. B. It performs best for advanced lung cancer cases. C. It works better for small hard-to-assess nodules. D. It detects all early lung cancers with full accuracy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowledge Has a Price Tag Knowledge is the information that one acquires through experience or study. Understandably, those who create knowledge have invested time and effort to produce quality content. This kind of knowledge is valuable because of the effort behind it. ____36____ This was also the view of 700 people who demanded that a university application essay by Brooke Lim should be reviewed for plagiarism (抄袭). The Singaporean TikTok influencer and General Paper tutor was reported to have copied her blog essay from five books and eight articles. We need to be fair to those who create knowledge that benefits others. This is especially true for creators who depend on selling their intellectual work to make a living. People should pay for using their knowledge. ____37____ They prevents others from reproducing, distributing, or displaying knowledge without payment or acknowledgment of the owners. ____38____ Without proper funding, reliable knowledge may suffer. Consider the internet, where anyone — expert or beginner — can express opinions on any topic. The result is a flood of free information that is often incomplete or unreliable. In contrast, articles from trusted news sources and academic journals charge fees because they provide valuable and dependable knowledge. Another reason we should pay for knowledge is that it brings us closer to success. This kind of knowledge differs from the free information found on the internet, ChatGPT, or social media. Students researching projects may not find free online content helpful in advancing their knowledge.____39____ It is one thing to gather information freely available online, but quite another to know how to use, analyze, and combine it in ways that advance our understanding of a topic. This explains why parents still pay high fees for top tutors expert in specific subjects. While the idea of making knowledge free may seem noble, the case of Brooke Lim reminds us that most people are still concerned about preserving the value of knowledge and recognizing its creators. ____40____ A. This latter concern is no less noble. B. Quality knowledge comes at a cost. C. In the worst case, they may even be misinformed. D. Creating it requires significant investment and effort. E. Therefore, such knowledge should not be entirely free for everyone. F. For this reason, we have laws to protect the rights of knowledge creators. G. Thus, a film director should pay for the right to use a musician’s song in a movie. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, as I was diving into life’s deeper questions with my students, a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____41____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply ____42____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____43____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____44____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____45____, walking calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with ____46____. Some panicked over ____47____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____48____, yet I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____49____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so caught up in ____50____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you ____51____ the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the ____52____ around you.” Jack’s eyes lit up with realization. “So…we worry so much about the future that we ____53____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a ____54____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The ____55____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts. 41. A. Sensing B. Ignoring C. Inspiring D. Celebrating 42. A. complain B. explain C. argue D. announce 43. A. mountain B. river C. desert D. forest 44. A. remember B. enjoy C. survive D. control 45. A. silent B. curious C. shocked D. amused 46. A. plans B. guesses C. decisions D. jokes 47. A. hungry B. magical C. fierce D. imaginary 48. A. fell B. emerged C. faded D. grew 49. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Turning to D. Waiting for 50. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. hope 51. A. heard B. missed C. avoided D. recorded 52. A. harmony B. beauty C. warmth D. mystery 53. A. forget B. pretend C. refuse D. hate 54. A. game B. battle C. journey D. gift 55. A. luck B. chance C. effort D. present 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 AI has become a driving force in transforming healthcare services. ____56____ the big data analysis available, AI-powered tools are making medical care more efficient and ____57____(access) to people nationwide. The latest innovation in AI healthcare includes intelligent diagnosis systems and personalized health management platforms. These tools ____58____(design) to assist doctors in analyzing medical images ____59____(accurate) and to reduce the burden of repetitive tasks. For ordinary users, AI health apps can provide real-time health advice and customized exercise plans ____60____(base) on individual physical conditions. Many tech companies ____61____(invest) heavily in this field since the demand for high-quality healthcare began to grow with an aging population. A leading health app now serves over 15 million users, ____62____(offer) services from online consultations to medication reminders. It stands as a bridge between patients and medical ____63____(professional), especially benefiting those in remote areas. The development of AI in healthcare also brings new challenges, such as data security and ethical issues. ____64____ experts emphasize is that AI should be a helper and a partner for human doctors rather than a replacement. With proper regulation and technical improvement, AI will play a more important role in promoting the development of the healthcare industry. This technological revolution has opened up new possibilities for medical progress. We can make healthcare more inclusive and effective for _____65_____ whole society only through continuous exploration and innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了一次“诗词大会”活动。你的英国笔友Steve很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容，如诗歌朗诵比赛等；（3）活动感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The day had finally arrived. For weeks, my team — Maya, Jake, and I — had dreamed of this moment: the annual Market Day, when the school gym would transform into a lively fair of student-run businesses. The past month had been intense. We spent countless hours brainstorming ideas, before we finally focused on “FashionHut” with creative handicrafts. Maya, who loved herbs, made flower-scented candles using recycled jars. Jake, skilled with knots, decided to learn weaving friendship bracelets (手链) from online courses. I later contributed painted wooden keychains. Together, we calculated costs, detailed market strategies, and planned pricing carefully, all of which came down to a ten-page business plan. And the most stressful moment was when we presented our plan to the review committee. Eventually, they approved our $300 startup loan (借款). We jumped for joy in the hallway. We produced over eighty items with reasonable prices: candles at 6, bracelets at 4, keychains at $3. So we needed to sell that many items to repay the loan. “Everything’s perfect,” Maya declared. Watching students flood into the gym, I believed her. But an hour passed. Then another. Our table remained painfully quiet while chaos erupted around us. A booth (摊位) named “Game On!” had a line of students waiting to play balloon-shooting. Next to them, “Magic Bakery” had sold out of cookies. Students walked past our “FashionHut” with barely a glance. “Maybe our prices are too high,” Jake whispered. “But if we lower prices now, we won’t make enough.” I disagreed. The $300 loan hung over us like a storm cloud. We had signed an agreement to repay the full amount. By the two-hour bell, we had sold exactly two candles and one bracelet. We had two hundred and eighty-four dollars to go. Normally, I avoided talking to strangers. In class, I never raised my hand. But now thinking of the loan, weeks of work, and my friends’ disappointed faces, I wouldn’t want our business to go up in smoke. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “New plan. We can no longer wait for them to come to us.” I declared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the final bell rang, we counted our earnings eagerly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 14 ( zxxk.com )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中培优卷 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 ABABB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 AAABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．E 37．F 38．B 39．C 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. With 57. accessible 58. are designed 59. accurately 60. based 61.have invested##have been investing 62. offering 63. professionals 64. What 65. the 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 【范文】 【答案】Dear Steve, I’m excited to share with you a recent event held in our school to promote traditional Chinese culture — a poetry competition! The event took place last Friday afternoon in our school auditorium. We had a range of activities, including a poetry recitation contest where participants passionately brought to life poems by famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. There were also workshops on practicing Chinese calligraphy and understanding the deeper meanings behind ancient Chinese poems. Overall, the event was a great success. It was a great way to appreciate and promote traditional Chinese culture. Everyone enjoyed it and learnt a lot. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【范文】 “New plan. We can no longer wait for them to come to us,” I declared. I grabbed a couple of our items and stepped straight into the crowd. My voice was tense but firm as I approached the students, introducing our crafts proudly — candles in recycled jars, woven bracelets, and painted wooden keychains. Attracted by our unique handmade items and eco-friendly ideas, they followed me to our booth. Maya, Jake and I smiled and served every customer warmly. Students asked about the herbs in the candles and the story behind each keychain and bracelet, their curiosity turning into purchases. After the final bell rang, we counted our earnings eagerly. Jake’s hands trembled as he counted the bills. “Three hundred and twenty-six dollars,” he announced. We hugged with laughter and joyful tears mixed. Three hundred for the loan, and twenty-six left to share. We realized the real reward was what we had discovered about ourselves. We had started the day as three nervous students with handmade crafts, but ended it as a team who learned that courage, not products, made our business succeed. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。i need to go to the post office and send these packages today. Then we can also stop by the grocery store next door by something . perfect that kills two birds with one stone. And we can grab coffee after we're done. I need to go to the post office and send these packages today. Then we can also stop by the grocery store next door, buy something . perfect that kills two birds with one stone. And we can grab coffee after we're done. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mister Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his fifty . of birthday. I remember it's about his . travels to asia. Yes, he had been working on IT for the past five years. Mister Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his fifty of birthday. I remember it's about his travels to asia. Yes, he had been working on IT for the past five years. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You said you're on a diet. How's IT going? Ah, yep, a seafood diet. really. You love fish and shrimp. Now. not exactly. I see food and I eat IT. That's my see food diet. You said you're on a diet. How's IT going? Uh, yep, a seafood diet. really. You love fish and shrimp. Now. not exactly. I see food and I eat IT. That's my see food diet. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。It's nice to live in the countryside. I hear birds singing every time . I milk the cows. I prefer the garden, the strawberry. I pick a sweeter than store bot ones. And the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner watching fireflies. It's nice to live in the countryside. I hear birds singing every time . I milk the cows. I prefer the garden, the strawberry. I pick a sweeter than store bot ones. and the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner watching fireflies. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You're late for the appointment. Was that because of heavy traffic? No, I spent twenty minutes looking for my keys. That sounds annoying. I turned the whole apartment upside down. IT turned out they were in my gym bag. You're late for the appointment. Was that because of heavy traffic? No, I spent twenty minutes looking for my keys. That sounds annoying. I turned the whole apartment upside down. IT turned out they were in my gym bag. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear about the new policy? Pets are now allowed on high speed trains. In some areas, the tickets might be a bit expensive, but for pet owners. it's worth IT. Yeah, but what if a dog barks constantly or a passenger has allergies? IT might bother others. If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules, IT should be fine. Have you ever travelled with your cat? Not yet. But I want to, i'd love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach. I might take my dog to a mountain resort someday. Did you hear about the new policy? Pets are now allowed on high speed trains. In some areas, the tickets might be a bit expensive, but for pet owners. it's worth IT. Yeah, but what if a dog barks constantly or a passenger has allergies? IT might bother others. If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules, IT should be fine. Have you ever travelled with your cat? Not yet. But I want to, i'd love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach. I might take my dog to a mountain resort someday. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Remember that celebrity video last month, I shared IT before realizing I was . a deep fake, I almost fell for one two. I received a fake emergency call from my boss asking to transfer a company funds immediately. He turned out to be a cheat using AI voice. That's scary. My dad got a fake call with my own voice last year. Danmark plans to make a new law to protect people. This law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice . are used online. good. This is the kind of rule the AIH requires. Besides laws, I think we need Better technology to spot deep fakes, like apps that can scan videos and flag fakes instantly. Schools should . teach us how to check the truth of the information, like checking original sources. And tech company ies should add labels to AI generated content. Remember that celebrity video last month, I shared IT before realizing I was . a deep fake, I almost fell for one two. I received a fake emergency call from my boss asking to transfer a company funds immediately. He turned out to be a cheat using AI voice. That's scary. My dad got a fake call with my clone voice last year. Denmark plans to make a new law to protect people. This law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice are used online. good. This is the kind of rule the AI age requires. Besides laws, I think we need Better technology to spot deep fakes, like apps that can scan videos and flag fakes instantly. Schools should . teach us how to check the truth of the information, like checking original sources. And tech company ies should add labels to AI generated content. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Reader, I ve been thinking about learning . to swim lately really is IT to stay healthy. Yes, I want to lose some weight and get fitter. And swimming is a great form of exercise, but i'm worried the pools will be crowded in summer. My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go on tuesdays and thursdays. What about you? Any new interests? Actually, i've been thinking about learning to paint. Oh, nice. What kinds of painting are you interested in? I consider learning oil painting, water color painting and ink painting. I'm especially interested in in painting because it's simple and beautiful. Reader, I ve been thinking about learning . to swim lately really is IT to stay healthy? Yes, I want to lose some weight and get fitter. And swimming is a great form of exercise, but i'm worried the pools will be crowded in summer. My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go on tuesdays and thursdays. What about you? Any new interests? Actually, i've been thinking about learning to paint. Oh, nice. What kinds of painting are you interested in? I consider learning oil painting, water color painting and ink painting. I'm especially interested in in painting because it's simple and beautiful. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, i've been stressed about the school options for my daughter in ma. What do you think is the most important for me? The key is to keep a baLance between play and structure. I went through that with leo, his pro mixed free play with simple lessons. Some schools push A, B, C, S early, but is that good? Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learned to share toys and follow routines, which we couldn't easily teach at home. What if me is struggles with separation? I worry. You cry every morning. Leo used to cry when I try to leave his teacher. mrs. Wilson had a special goodbye routine, a high five, and then SHE distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily. Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids. Watch if teachers bent down to talk to the kids at eye level. That warmth makes all the difference. Mark, i've been stressed about the school options for my daughter, a mea. What do you think is the most important for me? The key is to keep a baLance between play and structure. I went through that with leo, his pro mixed free play with simple lessons. Some schools push A, B, C early, but is that good? Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learn to share toys and follow routines, which we couldn't easily teach at home. What if me is struggles with separation? I worry. You cry every morning. Leo used to cry when I try to leave. His teacher, mrs. Wilson, had a special goodbye routine, a high five, and then SHE distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily. Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids. Watch if teachers bent down to talk to the kids at eye level that warmed makes all the difference. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A german man has broken a world record by spending one hundred and twenty days living underwater. Rudiger cow lived in a thirty square meter capsule in the panama. He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future, cox said. Living underwater wasn't actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small T, V and a computer that was connected to the internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. One thing he didn't have was a shower, the fifty nine year old said. IT was a great adventure after a cough came out of a capsule beating the previous record by twenty days. He enjoyed some champagne and then jumped into the carribean sea. With the world facing chAllenges linked to climate change and over population, some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on mars, but others are looking down underwater. AU. K. Company called deep has said he wants to have some scientists live underwater by twenty twenty. A german man has broken a world record by spending one hundred and twenty days living underwater. rutger. A lived in a thirty square meter capsule in the senior panama, he wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future, cox said. Living under water wasn't actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small T, V and a computer that was connected to the internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. One thing he didn't have was a shower, the fifty nine year old said. IT was a great adventure after a cock came out of a capsule, beating the previous record by twenty days. He enjoyed some champagne e, and then jumped into the caribbean sea. With the world facing chAllenges linked to climate change and over population. Some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on mars, but others are looking down underwater. AU. K. Company called deep has said he wants to have some scientists live underwater by twenty twenty seven. 第二节到此结束。