Unit 6 Being creative（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Mary, where did you get this red lantern? —I made it by ________. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? A．herself B．yourself C．myself 2．I need a pair of ________. I will do paper-cutting. A．scissors B．glasses C．trousers 3．—Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A．anything; anything B．something; anything C．something; something 4．After I got to the island, I told ________, “You’re safe now.” A．I B．me C．myself 5．With good ________, we can think of more new ideas. A．imagination B．pattern C．material D．wood 6．—Why do people call Gansu “Long”? —“Long” is ________ Gansu. A．interested in B．short for C．different from D．the same as 7．—Her painting style is very unique; no one else does it like her. —That’s why her works are so popular. A．special B．common C．traditional D．beautiful 8．Try to use your ________ and make a good design (设计). A．material B．magic C．imagination D．project 9．In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 10．—Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A．anything; nobody B．everything; everybody C．anything; anybody D．everything; somebody 11．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 12．—Our class will have a “World Week” and we will wear clothes from different countries. —Sounds great! I am really interested in ________ exchange. A．natural B．traditional C．national D．personal 13．— Look, what are these craftspeople doing? — They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a ________. A．woodcarving B．paper-cut C．Chinese knot D．clay figure 14．I usually talk to ________ friends with WeChat and get ________ ready for the lessons in the evening. A．my; me B．me; myself C．myself; my D．my; myself 15．The old man kept the whole thing to ________ and never ________ anybody. A．he; said B．him; told C．himself; spoke D．himself; told 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional Chinese art. In a shadow play, people use light, a screen and small figures to tell stories. On the screen, the figures can 16 like real people in a story. Many children will enjoy it 17 they have a chance to see it. The figures are often made of leather or paper. During a show, people stand behind the screen and 18 the figures with their hands. Then the audience (观众) can see the pictures on the screen. Music is also important, because it helps the audience 19 what is happening in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry often tells old Chinese stories. The artists need much 20 . They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story. Sometimes they also sing songs, so children often watch the show 21 and do not want to miss any part of it. Today, many schools and museums help young people learn about this art. Teachers want students to know more about Chinese culture and 22 traditional folk art. Chinese shadow puppetry is old, but it is still 23 to many people today. I hope more people can 24 this art with their friends. Then they will make the art part of 25 lives, and it will stay in people’s hearts for a long time. Maybe some of them will learn to make shadow puppets in the future. 16．A．grow B．sound C．smell D．look 17．A．if B．but C．so D．because 18．A．express B．move C．draw D．keep 19．A．hear B．organize C．know D．build 20．A．luck B．practice C．money D．hope 21．A．carefully B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly 22．A．protect B．create C．forget D．teach 23．A．simple B．special C．difficult D．ordinary 24．A．plan B．post C．share D．show 25．A．our B．his C．her D．their 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On Saturdays, Cathy doesn’t need to go to school 26 she is still busy. She often spends six hours 27 (learn) to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her grandpa. Cathy is 13. She comes from Hua County, Shaanxi Province. She is a middle school student. She is nice to others and good at all her school subjects, but she seems not so “popular” at school. Do you know 28 ? Because she studies shadow puppets in most of her free time and she seldom does after-school 29 (activity) with her classmates. As we know, Hua County is the birthplace of many folk arts. And shadow puppetry is one of 30 (they). When Cathy 31 (be) very young, she often liked to watch her grandpa make puppets. “Shadow puppetry is part of my 32 (grandpa) life. He tells me each puppet has 33 (it) story. He makes puppets with all his love and heart.” Cathy says. Puppets are made 34 special paper or leather. It’s really difficult to make a puppet. That’s because making a puppet usually 35 (take) 24 steps. What a great art! 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Yangzhou is a city in China with a long history. It has many beautiful and interesting traditional folk arts. Let’s look at four of them. Art Form What is it? What is it like? Yangzhou Paper-cutting People cut patterns (图案) on red paper with scissors. The patterns are very beautiful. They often show flowers, animals, or happy words. People often put them on windows or doors for good luck during the Spring Festival. Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Artists use puppets made of leather. They move the puppets behind a white screen. A light shines on them to make shadows. The stories are usually from old Chinese tales or operas. Artists also sing and play music during the show. It is like a film from long ago. Dough Figurines (面塑) Artists use colourful dough to make small figures. They can make people, animals, or characters from stories. The figurines are very cute and colourful. They are nice gifts or toys. Yangzhou Lacquerware (漆器) With brushes, artists put lacquer (漆) on wooden objects to make special pictures. The finished work is very shiny and smooth. It often has beautiful pictures on it, like landscapes or flowers. It is both useful and artistic. 36．Which art form do people often use for the Spring Festival? A．Shadow Puppetry. B．Dough Figurines. C．Yangzhou Paper-cutting. D．Yangzhou Lacquerware. 37．What do artists need to make Yangzhou Lacquerware? A．Scissors and red paper. B．A white screen, light, and leather puppets. C．Colourful dough. D．Lacquer and brushes. 38．What is special about Shadow Puppetry? A．It shows flowers or happy words. B．It can be a nice gift. C．It is both useful and artistic. D．It comes with songs and music. （B） In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 39．What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A．Goes outside. B．Starts. C．Puts out. D．Sells out. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B．Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C．The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D．All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Peonies in Heze B．Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C．The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D．Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun （C） Guess where I am! At Ciqikou Ancient Town in Chongqing! Right now, craftsmen (手艺人) are hanging special lanterns here. Some look like pandas, and others look like hotpots! Tourists are taking selfies with huge red lanterns. They are shining brightly at night! I meet Wang Daipeng. He’s a local lantern master. He is making a special “mountain city lantern”! He is bending (使弯曲) bamboo strips (条) to make a frame (框架) of Hongyadong. “We are bending the bamboo carefully for the steep roofs,” he says. Then he covers the frame with red rice paper. A girl is painting the Yangtze River on the paper, and a boy is putting small LED lights inside. Wang’s family has made lanterns for 80 years. “My grandpa started in the 1940s. He made lanterns for boatmen,” Wang says. Now he teaches kids to make lanterns with Chongqing elements. “We are showing our city’s culture,” he smiles. Look! I am painting a lantern with the Yangtze River Cableway. It’s so fun! #LanternFestival # # 42．What special lanterns are craftsmen hanging at Ciqikou? A．Panda and hotpot lanterns. B．Dragon and tiger lanterns. C．Bird and flower lanterns. D．Mountain and river lanterns. 43．What is Wang Daipeng doing first to make the “mountain city lantern”? A．Painting the Yangtze River on red paper. B．Putting small LED lights inside the frame. C．Bending bamboo strips to make a frame. D．Covering the frame with rice paper. 44．Why does Lin Hai mention Wang’s grandpa? A．To show how lanterns are made. B．To tell us about life in the 1940s. C．To show the history of lantern making. D．To explain why LED lights are used now. 45．What other tags (话题标签) may Lin Hai use at the end of this post? A．#PandaLovers   #CuteAnimals B．#HotpotRestaurant   #FoodTips C．#ChongqingCulture   #MountainCityCraft D．#TravelTips   #theYangtzeRiver （D） When you walk in a school, you may see many posters. Some are for activities, some are for notices. But not all posters can catch people’s eyes. To make a nice poster, you need to follow some easy rules, especially if you are a middle school student. First, pick a clear theme. As a student, your poster should have only one main idea. For example, if you make a poster for a school sports meet, focus on “Sports Make Us Strong” instead of adding other unrelated topics. A complicated theme will make people confused. Second, choose colors and fonts well. Bright colors like orange and green can attract people easily, but don’t use too many colors. Too many colors will make your poster look messy. For fonts, choose simple and easy-to-read ones. Don’t use fancy or too small fonts—people won’t be able to read your poster easily. You can make the title bigger to draw attention. Third, add some images or drawings. Images can make your poster more lively. Choose images that match your theme. If your poster is about reading, you can draw books or students reading. Don’t put too many images—leave some blank space to make your poster clean. Finally, check your poster carefully. Look for spelling mistakes or messy parts. You can ask your teachers or classmates for help. A nice poster needs patience and carefulness. If you follow these rules, you can make a wonderful poster that everyone will like. 46．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of posters in school B．Rules for students to make a great poster C．How to choose colors for a poster D．Why posters are important in our life 47．Why should a student’s poster have a clear and simple theme? A．To make it easier to win competitions B．To avoid making mistakes C．To stop people from feeling confused D．To save time on drawing 48．Which of the following is a wrong way to make a poster? A．Using two main bright colors B．Putting many unrelated images C．Choosing simple and clear fonts D．Making the title bigger 49．What does the underlined word “complicated” mean in Chinese? A．简单的 B．复杂的 C．有趣的 D．无聊的 50．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．fancy fonts are good for poster titles B．a perfect poster needs no help from others C．blank space can make a poster look tidy D．more colors make a poster more beautiful 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A timeless tradition: Chinese shadow puppetry Mr. Wang is putting on a shadow play for a lot of people in his home village. He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather. “I’m proud to be a shadow puppetry performer, and I’m glad people still want to watch shadow plays!” Mr. Wang says. He is not alone tonight. Three musicians provide the music for the shadow play, and a singer plays all the different characters in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years. It is one of the earliest forms of moving picture storytelling. This art form is not just fun to watch; it is also an important part of Chinese culture. It tells about the lives of historical figures, folk stories and important life lessons, and it shows the value of different communities. However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before because more people like watching TV, films and online videos. Mr. Wang says that many shadow puppet performers try to update (更新) their shadow plays. “Our plays aren’t as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people.” It seems to be working—everyone really enjoyed tonight’s show! 51．Who did Mr.Wang learn the craft from? 52．How many people performed in the show tonight? 53．Why is shadow puppetry not as popular as before? 54．What did Mr.Wang do to update his plays? 55．How can we make young people interested in Chinese folk art? 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello!This is Eric. 56 B: Yes, this is Lucy speaking. A: I am thinking about the birthday gift for Mike. 57 B: I bought a model plane as a gift for him.You know that he is good at making models. A: Wow, I believe Mike will love it.But I have no idea about the gift. 58 B: Sure.Maybe you can make a card to wish Mike happy birthday. A: 59 But I am not good at drawing. B: Don’t worry.I can help you with drawing, but you need to prepare paper and coloured pencils.Then we can do it together tomorrow. A: Thank you very much! B: 60 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来做介绍。 时间：每周五下午 活动：◆DIY工作坊——旧物改造 (旧衣物、木头……) ◆宣传绿色生活——帮助垃 圾分类、清理公园和街道 …… 要求：1.发言稿须包含海报中所列要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：工作坊workshop；垃圾分类divide waste into groups；志愿者volunteer Welcome to our school. I’m Lin Tao. I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a green planet. Thank you! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Mary, where did you get this red lantern? —I made it by ________. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? A．herself B．yourself C．myself 2．I need a pair of ________. I will do paper-cutting. A．scissors B．glasses C．trousers 3．—Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A．anything; anything B．something; anything C．something; something 4．After I got to the island, I told ________, “You’re safe now.” A．I B．me C．myself 5．With good ________, we can think of more new ideas. A．imagination B．pattern C．material D．wood 6．—Why do people call Gansu “Long”? —“Long” is ________ Gansu. A．interested in B．short for C．different from D．the same as 7．—Her painting style is very unique; no one else does it like her. —That’s why her works are so popular. A．special B．common C．traditional D．beautiful 8．Try to use your ________ and make a good design (设计). A．material B．magic C．imagination D．project 9．In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 10．—Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A．anything; nobody B．everything; everybody C．anything; anybody D．everything; somebody 11．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 12．—Our class will have a “World Week” and we will wear clothes from different countries. —Sounds great! I am really interested in ________ exchange. A．natural B．traditional C．national D．personal 13．— Look, what are these craftspeople doing? — They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a ________. A．woodcarving B．paper-cut C．Chinese knot D．clay figure 14．I usually talk to ________ friends with WeChat and get ________ ready for the lessons in the evening. A．my; me B．me; myself C．myself; my D．my; myself 15．The old man kept the whole thing to ________ and never ________ anybody. A．he; said B．him; told C．himself; spoke D．himself; told 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional Chinese art. In a shadow play, people use light, a screen and small figures to tell stories. On the screen, the figures can 16 like real people in a story. Many children will enjoy it 17 they have a chance to see it. The figures are often made of leather or paper. During a show, people stand behind the screen and 18 the figures with their hands. Then the audience (观众) can see the pictures on the screen. Music is also important, because it helps the audience 19 what is happening in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry often tells old Chinese stories. The artists need much 20 . They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story. Sometimes they also sing songs, so children often watch the show 21 and do not want to miss any part of it. Today, many schools and museums help young people learn about this art. Teachers want students to know more about Chinese culture and 22 traditional folk art. Chinese shadow puppetry is old, but it is still 23 to many people today. I hope more people can 24 this art with their friends. Then they will make the art part of 25 lives, and it will stay in people’s hearts for a long time. Maybe some of them will learn to make shadow puppets in the future. 16．A．grow B．sound C．smell D．look 17．A．if B．but C．so D．because 18．A．express B．move C．draw D．keep 19．A．hear B．organize C．know D．build 20．A．luck B．practice C．money D．hope 21．A．carefully B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly 22．A．protect B．create C．forget D．teach 23．A．simple B．special C．difficult D．ordinary 24．A．plan B．post C．share D．show 25．A．our B．his C．her D．their 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On Saturdays, Cathy doesn’t need to go to school 26 she is still busy. She often spends six hours 27 (learn) to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her grandpa. Cathy is 13. She comes from Hua County, Shaanxi Province. She is a middle school student. She is nice to others and good at all her school subjects, but she seems not so “popular” at school. Do you know 28 ? Because she studies shadow puppets in most of her free time and she seldom does after-school 29 (activity) with her classmates. As we know, Hua County is the birthplace of many folk arts. And shadow puppetry is one of 30 (they). When Cathy 31 (be) very young, she often liked to watch her grandpa make puppets. “Shadow puppetry is part of my 32 (grandpa) life. He tells me each puppet has 33 (it) story. He makes puppets with all his love and heart.” Cathy says. Puppets are made 34 special paper or leather. It’s really difficult to make a puppet. That’s because making a puppet usually 35 (take) 24 steps. What a great art! 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Yangzhou is a city in China with a long history. It has many beautiful and interesting traditional folk arts. Let’s look at four of them. Art Form What is it? What is it like? Yangzhou Paper-cutting People cut patterns (图案) on red paper with scissors. The patterns are very beautiful. They often show flowers, animals, or happy words. People often put them on windows or doors for good luck during the Spring Festival. Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Artists use puppets made of leather. They move the puppets behind a white screen. A light shines on them to make shadows. The stories are usually from old Chinese tales or operas. Artists also sing and play music during the show. It is like a film from long ago. Dough Figurines (面塑) Artists use colourful dough to make small figures. They can make people, animals, or characters from stories. The figurines are very cute and colourful. They are nice gifts or toys. Yangzhou Lacquerware (漆器) With brushes, artists put lacquer (漆) on wooden objects to make special pictures. The finished work is very shiny and smooth. It often has beautiful pictures on it, like landscapes or flowers. It is both useful and artistic. 36．Which art form do people often use for the Spring Festival? A．Shadow Puppetry. B．Dough Figurines. C．Yangzhou Paper-cutting. D．Yangzhou Lacquerware. 37．What do artists need to make Yangzhou Lacquerware? A．Scissors and red paper. B．A white screen, light, and leather puppets. C．Colourful dough. D．Lacquer and brushes. 38．What is special about Shadow Puppetry? A．It shows flowers or happy words. B．It can be a nice gift. C．It is both useful and artistic. D．It comes with songs and music. （B） In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 39．What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A．Goes outside. B．Starts. C．Puts out. D．Sells out. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B．Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C．The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D．All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Peonies in Heze B．Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C．The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D．Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun （C） Guess where I am! At Ciqikou Ancient Town in Chongqing! Right now, craftsmen (手艺人) are hanging special lanterns here. Some look like pandas, and others look like hotpots! Tourists are taking selfies with huge red lanterns. They are shining brightly at night! I meet Wang Daipeng. He’s a local lantern master. He is making a special “mountain city lantern”! He is bending (使弯曲) bamboo strips (条) to make a frame (框架) of Hongyadong. “We are bending the bamboo carefully for the steep roofs,” he says. Then he covers the frame with red rice paper. A girl is painting the Yangtze River on the paper, and a boy is putting small LED lights inside. Wang’s family has made lanterns for 80 years. “My grandpa started in the 1940s. He made lanterns for boatmen,” Wang says. Now he teaches kids to make lanterns with Chongqing elements. “We are showing our city’s culture,” he smiles. Look! I am painting a lantern with the Yangtze River Cableway. It’s so fun! #LanternFestival # # 42．What special lanterns are craftsmen hanging at Ciqikou? A．Panda and hotpot lanterns. B．Dragon and tiger lanterns. C．Bird and flower lanterns. D．Mountain and river lanterns. 43．What is Wang Daipeng doing first to make the “mountain city lantern”? A．Painting the Yangtze River on red paper. B．Putting small LED lights inside the frame. C．Bending bamboo strips to make a frame. D．Covering the frame with rice paper. 44．Why does Lin Hai mention Wang’s grandpa? A．To show how lanterns are made. B．To tell us about life in the 1940s. C．To show the history of lantern making. D．To explain why LED lights are used now. 45．What other tags (话题标签) may Lin Hai use at the end of this post? A．#PandaLovers   #CuteAnimals B．#HotpotRestaurant   #FoodTips C．#ChongqingCulture   #MountainCityCraft D．#TravelTips   #theYangtzeRiver （D） When you walk in a school, you may see many posters. Some are for activities, some are for notices. But not all posters can catch people’s eyes. To make a nice poster, you need to follow some easy rules, especially if you are a middle school student. First, pick a clear theme. As a student, your poster should have only one main idea. For example, if you make a poster for a school sports meet, focus on “Sports Make Us Strong” instead of adding other unrelated topics. A complicated theme will make people confused. Second, choose colors and fonts well. Bright colors like orange and green can attract people easily, but don’t use too many colors. Too many colors will make your poster look messy. For fonts, choose simple and easy-to-read ones. Don’t use fancy or too small fonts—people won’t be able to read your poster easily. You can make the title bigger to draw attention. Third, add some images or drawings. Images can make your poster more lively. Choose images that match your theme. If your poster is about reading, you can draw books or students reading. Don’t put too many images—leave some blank space to make your poster clean. Finally, check your poster carefully. Look for spelling mistakes or messy parts. You can ask your teachers or classmates for help. A nice poster needs patience and carefulness. If you follow these rules, you can make a wonderful poster that everyone will like. 46．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of posters in school B．Rules for students to make a great poster C．How to choose colors for a poster D．Why posters are important in our life 47．Why should a student’s poster have a clear and simple theme? A．To make it easier to win competitions B．To avoid making mistakes C．To stop people from feeling confused D．To save time on drawing 48．Which of the following is a wrong way to make a poster? A．Using two main bright colors B．Putting many unrelated images C．Choosing simple and clear fonts D．Making the title bigger 49．What does the underlined word “complicated” mean in Chinese? A．简单的 B．复杂的 C．有趣的 D．无聊的 50．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．fancy fonts are good for poster titles B．a perfect poster needs no help from others C．blank space can make a poster look tidy D．more colors make a poster more beautiful 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A timeless tradition: Chinese shadow puppetry Mr. Wang is putting on a shadow play for a lot of people in his home village. He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather. “I’m proud to be a shadow puppetry performer, and I’m glad people still want to watch shadow plays!” Mr. Wang says. He is not alone tonight. Three musicians provide the music for the shadow play, and a singer plays all the different characters in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years. It is one of the earliest forms of moving picture storytelling. This art form is not just fun to watch; it is also an important part of Chinese culture. It tells about the lives of historical figures, folk stories and important life lessons, and it shows the value of different communities. However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before because more people like watching TV, films and online videos. Mr. Wang says that many shadow puppet performers try to update (更新) their shadow plays. “Our plays aren’t as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people.” It seems to be working—everyone really enjoyed tonight’s show! 51．Who did Mr.Wang learn the craft from? 52．How many people performed in the show tonight? 53．Why is shadow puppetry not as popular as before? 54．What did Mr.Wang do to update his plays? 55．How can we make young people interested in Chinese folk art? 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello!This is Eric. 56 B: Yes, this is Lucy speaking. A: I am thinking about the birthday gift for Mike. 57 B: I bought a model plane as a gift for him.You know that he is good at making models. A: Wow, I believe Mike will love it.But I have no idea about the gift. 58 B: Sure.Maybe you can make a card to wish Mike happy birthday. A: 59 But I am not good at drawing. B: Don’t worry.I can help you with drawing, but you need to prepare paper and coloured pencils.Then we can do it together tomorrow. A: Thank you very much! B: 60 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来做介绍。 时间：每周五下午 活动：◆DIY工作坊——旧物改造 (旧衣物、木头……) ◆宣传绿色生活——帮助垃 圾分类、清理公园和街道 …… 要求：1.发言稿须包含海报中所列要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：工作坊workshop；垃圾分类divide waste into groups；志愿者volunteer Welcome to our school. I’m Lin Tao. I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a green planet. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26．but 27．learning 28．why 29．activities 30．them 31．was 32．grandpa’s 33．its 34．of 35．takes 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） 36．C 37．D 38．D （B） 39．B 40．C 41．C （C） 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C （D） 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．His father and grandfather. 52．Five people. 53．People like watching TV, films, online videos. 54．Shorten the plays and add modern elements like pop songs. 55．Add modern elements to it. 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Is that Lucy? 57．What did you buy? 58．Can you give me some suggestions? 59．That’s a good idea. 60．You’re welcome. 七、书面表达(满分15分) Welcome to our school. I’m Lin Tao. I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you. All our club members meet every Friday afternoon. We have some DIY workshops. Here,we can turn old clothes into bags. It’s also fun to use used wood to make things like chairs and desks. Working as volunteers is our work as well. We tell people living a green life is important. Sometimes, we help people divide waste into groups and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we look after flowers and trees in our school. Let’s work together for a green planet. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Mary, where did you get this red lantern? —I made it by ________. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? A．herself B．yourself C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你在哪里得到这个红灯笼的？——我自己制作的。它很漂亮，不是吗？ herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据答句主语“I”可知，动作发出者是“我”，应使用myself。 2．I need a pair of ________. I will do paper-cutting. A．scissors B．glasses C．trousers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀。我要剪纸。 scissors剪刀；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子。根据“I will do paper-cutting”可知是要进行剪纸活动，需要用到剪刀。应填scissors。 3．—Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A．anything; anything B．something; anything C．something; something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某物，某事，常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句。第一个句子是表示建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用something；第二个句子是否定句，所以用anything。 4．After I got to the island, I told ________, “You’re safe now.” A．I B．me C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到了岛上后，我告诉自己，“你现在安全了。” 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I told”可知，句子主语是“I”，当动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人时，应使用反身代词。故选C。 5．With good ________, we can think of more new ideas. A．imagination B．pattern C．material D．wood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有了良好的想象力，我们可以想出更多的新主意。 imagination想象力；pattern模式；material材料；wood木头。根据“think of more new ideas”可知，想出更多新主意需要的是想象力。应填imagination。 6．—Why do people call Gansu “Long”? —“Long” is ________ Gansu. A．interested in B．short for C．different from D．the same as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么人们称甘肃为“陇”？——“陇”是甘肃的简称。 考查短语辨析。interested in对……感兴趣；short for是……的简称；different from与……不同；the same as与……相同。根据语境可知，上文询问为什么甘肃被称为“陇”，下文回答“陇”是甘肃的简称，所以此处应该用短语short for。故选B。 7．—Her painting style is very unique; no one else does it like her. —That’s why her works are so popular. A．special B．common C．traditional D．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她的绘画风格很独特；没人能像她那样做。——这就是她的作品如此受欢迎的原因。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common普通的；traditional传统的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Her painting style is very unique; no one else does it like her.”可知，没有人和她一样，说明她的风格独特，因此画线词“unique”与special同义。故选A。 8．Try to use your ________ and make a good design (设计). A．material B．magic C．imagination D．project 【答案】C 【详解】句意：试着发挥你的想象力，设计出一个好的方案。 考查名词辨析。material材料；magic魔法；imagination想象力；project项目。根据“Try to use your ... and make a good design (设计).”可知，发挥想象力设计出一个好的方案。故选C。 9．In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在电影中，哪吒的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；energy精力；family家庭；magic魔法。根据“inspires (激励) his friends to fight together.”可知他的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 故选A。 10．—Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A．anything; nobody B．everything; everybody C．anything; anybody D．everything; somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么喜欢这本旧书？封面不见了，书页黄了。——但其中的故事令人惊叹。记住，凡事都有它的美，但不是每个人都能看到。我希望你有一双能发现美的眼睛。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；nobody没有人；everything一切；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“has its beauty”可知凡事都有它的美，故第一个空填everything；根据“but not...can see it”可知不是每个人能看到，第二个空填everybody。故选B。 11．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 12．—Our class will have a “World Week” and we will wear clothes from different countries. —Sounds great! I am really interested in ________ exchange. A．natural B．traditional C．national D．personal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班将举办“世界周”活动，我们会穿不同国家的服装。——听起来很棒！我对国际交流非常感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；traditional传统的；national国家的；personal个人的。根据“wear clothes from different countries”可知是跨国文化交流，故选C。 13．— Look, what are these craftspeople doing? — They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a ________. A．woodcarving B．paper-cut C．Chinese knot D．clay figure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，这些工匠在干什么？ ——他们正在用剪刀剪红纸做剪纸。 考查名词辨析。woodcarving木雕；paper-cut剪纸；Chinese knot中国结；clay figure泥人。根据“They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a...”以及选项可知，应选paper-cut，表示他们正在用剪刀剪红纸做剪纸。故选B。 14．I usually talk to ________ friends with WeChat and get ________ ready for the lessons in the evening. A．my; me B．me; myself C．myself; my D．my; myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常在晚上用微信和朋友聊天，并为课程做准备。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I usually talk to…friends”可知，此处指“和我的朋友交谈”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词friends，第一个空应用my；根据“get…ready for the lessons”可知，此处指“让自己为上课做好准备”，应用反身代词，第二个空应用myself。故选D。 15．The old man kept the whole thing to ________ and never ________ anybody. A．he; said B．him; told C．himself; spoke D．himself; told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位老人保守着整件事情的秘密, 从不告诉任何人。 考查词义辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；said说，后加说的内容；told告诉；spoke说，强调说的方式。keep sth to oneself“保守秘密”固定短语，所以第一空应用反身代词himself；根据句意，第二空应是从未告诉任何人，故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional Chinese art. In a shadow play, people use light, a screen and small figures to tell stories. On the screen, the figures can 16 like real people in a story. Many children will enjoy it 17 they have a chance to see it. The figures are often made of leather or paper. During a show, people stand behind the screen and 18 the figures with their hands. Then the audience (观众) can see the pictures on the screen. Music is also important, because it helps the audience 19 what is happening in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry often tells old Chinese stories. The artists need much 20 . They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story. Sometimes they also sing songs, so children often watch the show 21 and do not want to miss any part of it. Today, many schools and museums help young people learn about this art. Teachers want students to know more about Chinese culture and 22 traditional folk art. Chinese shadow puppetry is old, but it is still 23 to many people today. I hope more people can 24 this art with their friends. Then they will make the art part of 25 lives, and it will stay in people’s hearts for a long time. Maybe some of them will learn to make shadow puppets in the future. 16．A．grow B．sound C．smell D．look 17．A．if B．but C．so D．because 18．A．express B．move C．draw D．keep 19．A．hear B．organize C．know D．build 20．A．luck B．practice C．money D．hope 21．A．carefully B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly 22．A．protect B．create C．forget D．teach 23．A．simple B．special C．difficult D．ordinary 24．A．plan B．post C．share D．show 25．A．our B．his C．her D．their 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。 16．句意：幕布上的小人偶看起来就像故事中的真人。 皮影戏是表演给人们看的，利用灯光、幕布让小人偶看起来就像故事中的真人，look“看起来”。grow“生长”、sound“听起来”和smell“闻起来”均不符合。 17．句意：许多孩子如果有机会看到它，都会喜欢的。 后句是前句成立的前提，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。but“但是”、so“所以”和because“因为”均不符合。 18．句意：在表演时，人们站在屏幕后面用手操控人偶。 根据下文“They must move the figures well”可知，皮影戏是艺人在幕后手持木杆移动人偶，move“移动”。express“表达”、draw“画”和keep“保持”均不符合。 19．句意：音乐也很重要，因为它能帮助观众了解故事中发生了什么。 皮影戏除了艺人在白色幕布后操控人偶，还配以音乐讲述故事，音乐能帮助观众了解故事中发生了什么，know“知道，了解”。hear“听见”、organize“组织”和build“建立”均不符合。 20．句意：艺人需要大量的练习。 根据下文“They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story.”可知，艺人必须很好地操控人偶，并使用不同的声音，要求很高，所以需要大量的练习，practice“练习”。luck“运气”、money“金钱”和hope“希望”均不符合。 21．句意：有时他们还会唱歌，所以孩子们经常认真观看节目，不想错过其中的任何一部分。 根据“do not want to miss any part of it”可知，不想错过精彩部分，所以是认真观看节目，carefully“认真地”。quietly“安静地”、slowly“慢慢地”和loudly“大声地”均不符合。 22．句意：老师们希望学生们更多地了解中国文化，保护传统民间艺术。 皮影戏是中国传统民间艺术，应该被保护，protect“保护”。create“创造”、forget“忘记”和teach“教”均不符合。 23．句意：中国皮影戏历史悠久，但对今天的许多人来说仍然很特别。 此处表示转折，前面说皮影戏古老，此处为夸赞皮影戏，special“特别的”符合。simple“简单的”、difficult“困难的”和ordinary“普通的”均不符合。 24．句意：我希望更多人能与他们的朋友分享这门艺术。 根据“with their friends”可知，应是与朋友分享皮影戏艺术，share“分享”。plan“计划”、post“邮寄”和show“展示”均不符合。 25．句意：然后，他们会让艺术成为他们生活的一部分，它会在人们的心中停留很长时间。 上文提到希望更多人能与朋友分享皮影戏艺术，此处用they“他们”代指上文的more people，名词lives前面用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。our“我们的”、his“他的”和her“她的”均不符合。 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On Saturdays, Cathy doesn’t need to go to school 26 she is still busy. She often spends six hours 27 (learn) to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her grandpa. Cathy is 13. She comes from Hua County, Shaanxi Province. She is a middle school student. She is nice to others and good at all her school subjects, but she seems not so “popular” at school. Do you know 28 ? Because she studies shadow puppets in most of her free time and she seldom does after-school 29 (activity) with her classmates. As we know, Hua County is the birthplace of many folk arts. And shadow puppetry is one of 30 (they). When Cathy 31 (be) very young, she often liked to watch her grandpa make puppets. “Shadow puppetry is part of my 32 (grandpa) life. He tells me each puppet has 33 (it) story. He makes puppets with all his love and heart.” Cathy says. Puppets are made 34 special paper or leather. It’s really difficult to make a puppet. That’s because making a puppet usually 35 (take) 24 steps. What a great art! 【答案】 26．but 27．learning 28．why 29．activities 30．them 31．was 32．grandpa’s 33．its 34．of 35．takes 【导语】本文讲述了13岁女孩Cathy学习皮影戏的故事，介绍了她的日常安排、不那么“受欢迎”的原因，以及皮影戏的制作工艺与文化背景。 26．句意：周六，Cathy不用上学，但她仍然很忙。前后句存在转折关系，用连词but表示转折。 27．句意：她经常花六个小时向爷爷学习制作皮影。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，learn的动名词形式是learning。 28．句意：你知道为什么吗？后文用Because回答，说明此处询问原因，用why。 29．句意：因为她大部分空闲时间都在学习皮影戏，很少和同学一起参加课外活动。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式，activity的复数是activities。 30．句意：皮影戏就是其中之一。介词of后接宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 31．句意：当Cathy很小的时候，她经常喜欢看爷爷制作皮影。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Cathy是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 32．句意：皮影戏是我爷爷生活的一部分。此处修饰名词life，需用名词所有格形式，grandpa的所有格是grandpa’s。 33．句意：他告诉我每个皮影都有它的故事。此处修饰名词story，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 34．句意：皮影是用特殊的纸或皮革制成的。固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，故填of。 35．句意：这是因为制作一个皮影通常需要24个步骤。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语是“making a puppet”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数是takes。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Yangzhou is a city in China with a long history. It has many beautiful and interesting traditional folk arts. Let’s look at four of them. Art Form What is it? What is it like? Yangzhou Paper-cutting People cut patterns (图案) on red paper with scissors. The patterns are very beautiful. They often show flowers, animals, or happy words. People often put them on windows or doors for good luck during the Spring Festival. Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Artists use puppets made of leather. They move the puppets behind a white screen. A light shines on them to make shadows. The stories are usually from old Chinese tales or operas. Artists also sing and play music during the show. It is like a film from long ago. Dough Figurines (面塑) Artists use colourful dough to make small figures. They can make people, animals, or characters from stories. The figurines are very cute and colourful. They are nice gifts or toys. Yangzhou Lacquerware (漆器) With brushes, artists put lacquer (漆) on wooden objects to make special pictures. The finished work is very shiny and smooth. It often has beautiful pictures on it, like landscapes or flowers. It is both useful and artistic. 36．Which art form do people often use for the Spring Festival? A．Shadow Puppetry. B．Dough Figurines. C．Yangzhou Paper-cutting. D．Yangzhou Lacquerware. 37．What do artists need to make Yangzhou Lacquerware? A．Scissors and red paper. B．A white screen, light, and leather puppets. C．Colourful dough. D．Lacquer and brushes. 38．What is special about Shadow Puppetry? A．It shows flowers or happy words. B．It can be a nice gift. C．It is both useful and artistic. D．It comes with songs and music. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扬州的四种传统民间艺术：剪纸、皮影戏、面塑和漆器，包括它们的制作方式、特点及用途。 36．根据表格中“Yangzhou Paper-cutting”一行的描述“People often put them on windows or doors for good luck during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们常在春节时将剪纸贴在门窗上以求好运。 37．根据表格中“Yangzhou Lacquerware”一行的描述“With brushes, artists put lacquer on wooden objects to make special pictures.”可知，制作扬州漆器需要漆和刷子。 38．根据表格中“Shadow Puppetry”一行的描述“Artists also sing and play music during the show.”可知，皮影戏的特别之处在于表演时伴有歌曲和音乐。 （B） In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 39．What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A．Goes outside. B．Starts. C．Puts out. D．Sells out. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B．Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C．The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D．All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Peonies in Heze B．Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C．The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D．Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽因牡丹而发展出的绘画产业，包括村民如何学习牡丹画并通过销售画作获利。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies.”可知，村民靠画牡丹赚钱这一产业兴起了，因此划线短语的意思是“兴起”，与starts意思相符。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report.”可知，牡丹画销往40多个国家。故选C。 41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了菏泽因牡丹而发展出的绘画产业，包括村民如何学习牡丹画并通过销售画作获利。因此文章的最佳标题是“菏泽牡丹画产业”。故选C。 （C） Guess where I am! At Ciqikou Ancient Town in Chongqing! Right now, craftsmen (手艺人) are hanging special lanterns here. Some look like pandas, and others look like hotpots! Tourists are taking selfies with huge red lanterns. They are shining brightly at night! I meet Wang Daipeng. He’s a local lantern master. He is making a special “mountain city lantern”! He is bending (使弯曲) bamboo strips (条) to make a frame (框架) of Hongyadong. “We are bending the bamboo carefully for the steep roofs,” he says. Then he covers the frame with red rice paper. A girl is painting the Yangtze River on the paper, and a boy is putting small LED lights inside. Wang’s family has made lanterns for 80 years. “My grandpa started in the 1940s. He made lanterns for boatmen,” Wang says. Now he teaches kids to make lanterns with Chongqing elements. “We are showing our city’s culture,” he smiles. Look! I am painting a lantern with the Yangtze River Cableway. It’s so fun! #LanternFestival # # 42．What special lanterns are craftsmen hanging at Ciqikou? A．Panda and hotpot lanterns. B．Dragon and tiger lanterns. C．Bird and flower lanterns. D．Mountain and river lanterns. 43．What is Wang Daipeng doing first to make the “mountain city lantern”? A．Painting the Yangtze River on red paper. B．Putting small LED lights inside the frame. C．Bending bamboo strips to make a frame. D．Covering the frame with rice paper. 44．Why does Lin Hai mention Wang’s grandpa? A．To show how lanterns are made. B．To tell us about life in the 1940s. C．To show the history of lantern making. D．To explain why LED lights are used now. 45．What other tags (话题标签) may Lin Hai use at the end of this post? A．#PandaLovers   #CuteAnimals B．#HotpotRestaurant   #FoodTips C．#ChongqingCulture   #MountainCityCraft D．#TravelTips   #theYangtzeRiver 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者在重庆磁器口古镇的所见所闻。 42．细节理解题。根据“Some look like pandas, and others look like hotpots!”可知，手艺人在磁器口挂的特色灯笼有熊猫形状和火锅形状的。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“He is bending (使弯曲) bamboo strips (条) to make a frame (框架) of Hongyadong.”可知，王代鹏制作“山城灯笼”的第一步是用竹条弯曲成框架。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“Wang’s family has made lanterns for 80 years. ‘My grandpa started in the 1940s. He made lanterns for boatmen,’ Wang says.”可知，作者提到王代鹏的爷爷是为了展示王家制作灯笼的历史。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了重庆磁器口古镇的灯笼制作和重庆的文化特色，因此林海在帖子结尾可能使用的话题标签应与重庆文化和山城手工艺相关。选项C“#ChongqingCulture #MountainCityCraft”符合文章主题。故选C。 （D） When you walk in a school, you may see many posters. Some are for activities, some are for notices. But not all posters can catch people’s eyes. To make a nice poster, you need to follow some easy rules, especially if you are a middle school student. First, pick a clear theme. As a student, your poster should have only one main idea. For example, if you make a poster for a school sports meet, focus on “Sports Make Us Strong” instead of adding other unrelated topics. A complicated theme will make people confused. Second, choose colors and fonts well. Bright colors like orange and green can attract people easily, but don’t use too many colors. Too many colors will make your poster look messy. For fonts, choose simple and easy-to-read ones. Don’t use fancy or too small fonts—people won’t be able to read your poster easily. You can make the title bigger to draw attention. Third, add some images or drawings. Images can make your poster more lively. Choose images that match your theme. If your poster is about reading, you can draw books or students reading. Don’t put too many images—leave some blank space to make your poster clean. Finally, check your poster carefully. Look for spelling mistakes or messy parts. You can ask your teachers or classmates for help. A nice poster needs patience and carefulness. If you follow these rules, you can make a wonderful poster that everyone will like. 46．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of posters in school B．Rules for students to make a great poster C．How to choose colors for a poster D．Why posters are important in our life 47．Why should a student’s poster have a clear and simple theme? A．To make it easier to win competitions B．To avoid making mistakes C．To stop people from feeling confused D．To save time on drawing 48．Which of the following is a wrong way to make a poster? A．Using two main bright colors B．Putting many unrelated images C．Choosing simple and clear fonts D．Making the title bigger 49．What does the underlined word “complicated” mean in Chinese? A．简单的 B．复杂的 C．有趣的 D．无聊的 50．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．fancy fonts are good for poster titles B．a perfect poster needs no help from others C．blank space can make a poster look tidy D．more colors make a poster more beautiful 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生制作精美海报需要遵循的一些简单规则，包括确定清晰的主题、选择合适的颜色和字体、添加相关图像以及仔细检查海报等。 46．根据文章首段“To make a nice poster, you need to follow some easy rules, especially if you are a middle school student.”以及后文具体介绍的制作海报的规则可知，本文主要介绍了学生制作精美海报需要遵循的规则。 47．根据文章第二段“A complicated theme will make people confused.”可知，学生制作的海报应该有一个清晰简单的主题，是为了避免让人们感到困惑。 48．根据文章第四段“Choose images that match your theme...Don’t put too many images—leave some blank space to make your poster clean.”可知，制作海报时应该选择与主题匹配的图像，不要放太多图像，由此推断放许多不相关的图像是制作海报的错误方式。 49．根据文章第二段“A complicated theme will make people confused.”以及后文“will make people confused”可推断，复杂的主题会让人困惑，所以“complicated”意为“复杂的”。 50．根据文章第四段“Don’t put too many images—leave some blank space to make your poster clean.”可知，留一些空白空间可以让海报看起来整洁，由此推断空白空间可以让海报看起来整洁。 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A timeless tradition: Chinese shadow puppetry Mr. Wang is putting on a shadow play for a lot of people in his home village. He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather. “I’m proud to be a shadow puppetry performer, and I’m glad people still want to watch shadow plays!” Mr. Wang says. He is not alone tonight. Three musicians provide the music for the shadow play, and a singer plays all the different characters in the story. Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years. It is one of the earliest forms of moving picture storytelling. This art form is not just fun to watch; it is also an important part of Chinese culture. It tells about the lives of historical figures, folk stories and important life lessons, and it shows the value of different communities. However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before because more people like watching TV, films and online videos. Mr. Wang says that many shadow puppet performers try to update (更新) their shadow plays. “Our plays aren’t as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people.” It seems to be working—everyone really enjoyed tonight’s show! 51．Who did Mr.Wang learn the craft from? 52．How many people performed in the show tonight? 53．Why is shadow puppetry not as popular as before? 54．What did Mr.Wang do to update his plays? 55．How can we make young people interested in Chinese folk art? 【答案】51．His father and grandfather. 52．Five people. 53．People like watching TV, films, online videos. 54．Shorten the plays and add modern elements like pop songs. 55．Add modern elements to it. 【导语】本文以王师傅在家乡表演皮影戏的场景为切入点，介绍了中国皮影戏这一传承超2000年的传统民间艺术。 51．第一段第二句“He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather.”说明王师傅师承他的父亲与祖父，直接提取。 52．第一段“Mr. Wang is putting on a shadow play for a lot of people in his home village…Three musicians provide the music for the shadow play, and a singer plays all the different characters in the story.”说明人员构成为：王师傅+3位乐手+1位歌手，共5人，直接提取信息。 53．第三段第一句“However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before because more people like watching TV, films and online videos.”说明了皮影戏现在没有之前那么受欢迎的原因，直接提取。 54．第三段“Our plays aren’t as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people.”说明王师傅更新皮影戏是通过缩短时长和增加现代元素。 55．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答即可。 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello!This is Eric. 56 B: Yes, this is Lucy speaking. A: I am thinking about the birthday gift for Mike. 57 B: I bought a model plane as a gift for him.You know that he is good at making models. A: Wow, I believe Mike will love it.But I have no idea about the gift. 58 B: Sure.Maybe you can make a card to wish Mike happy birthday. A: 59 But I am not good at drawing. B: Don’t worry.I can help you with drawing, but you need to prepare paper and coloured pencils.Then we can do it together tomorrow. A: Thank you very much! B: 60 【答案】56．Is that Lucy? 57．What did you buy? 58．Can you give me some suggestions? 59．That’s a good idea. 60．You’re welcome. 【导语】本文是Eric和Lucy之间的对话，Eric在考虑给Mike的生日礼物，Lucy给出了自己的建议并主动提出帮忙。 56．根据答语“Yes, this is Lucy speaking.”可知，此处是Eric在确认对方是否是Lucy。故填Is that Lucy? 57．根据答语“I bought a model plane as a gift for him.”可知，此处是Eric在询问Lucy给Mike买了什么礼物。故填What did you buy? 58．根据答语“Sure. Maybe you can make a card to wish Mike happy birthday.”可知，此处是Eric在向Lucy寻求关于礼物的建议。故填Can you give me some suggestions? 59．根据前文“Maybe you can make a card to wish Mike happy birthday.”和后文“But I am not good at drawing.”可知，Eric觉得Lucy提出的建议很好，但是自己不擅长画画。故填That’s a good idea. 60．根据前文“Thank you very much!”可知，此处是Lucy对Eric的感谢作出回应。故填You’re welcome. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来做介绍。 时间：每周五下午 活动：◆DIY工作坊——旧物改造 (旧衣物、木头……) ◆宣传绿色生活——帮助垃 圾分类、清理公园和街道 …… 要求：1.发言稿须包含海报中所列要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：工作坊workshop；垃圾分类divide waste into groups；志愿者volunteer Welcome to our school. I’m Lin Tao. I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a green planet. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Welcome to our school. I’m Lin Tao. I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you. All our club members meet every Friday afternoon. We have some DIY workshops. Here,we can turn old clothes into bags. It’s also fun to use used wood to make things like chairs and desks. Working as volunteers is our work as well. We tell people living a green life is important. Sometimes, we help people divide waste into groups and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we look after flowers and trees in our school. Let’s work together for a green planet. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕 “绿色星球俱乐部” 展开，包含活动时间、DIY工作坊、志愿宣传等要点，内容完整，层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明身份，引出要介绍的绿色星球俱乐部； 第二步：具体介绍俱乐部的活动时间、DIY旧物改造（旧衣物、木头等）和绿色生活宣传（垃圾分类、清理公园街道等）； 第三步：发出倡议，总结发言。 [亮点词汇] ①turn...into...把……变成…… ②work as volunteers作为志愿者工作 ③divide waste into groups垃圾分类 ④clean up清理 [高分句型] ①It’s also fun to use used wood to make things like chairs and desks.（It作形式主语句型） ②Sometimes, we help people divide waste into groups and help clean up parks and streets.（and连接并列的动词短语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $