精品解析：湖南省永州市2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语

永州市2026年中考第一次模拟考试 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷分四个部分，考试时量100分钟，由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! What a sunny day today! Let’s play football. W: Good idea. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a bad toothache. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should go to the dentist. 3. How often does Tina go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you usually go swimming, Tina? W: Every Wednesday and Friday night. 4. What does Lisa want to have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hamburger. B. Some milk. C. A sandwich. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, let’s have a hamburger and some milk for dinner tonight. W: No, I’d like a sandwich. 5. How will the speakers go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let’s take a taxi. W: How about taking the subway? I think it’s better. M: OK. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. Brazil. C. America. 7. What does Mike always do at the beach? A. Listen to music. B. Enjoy delicious food. C. Play beach volleyball. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are you from Canada? M: No, I’m from Brazil in South America. W: Really? What’s Brazil like? M: It’s a country famous for football, music, delicious food and beautiful beaches. There is a beach just near my home, so I always play beach volleyball there. W: Sounds great. 听材料，回答回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 9. What does Peter want to improve? A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. It’s nice to see you here. W: Hello, Peter. Me too. I’m here to buy some books about writing. M: Look, there are so many books about it. How about this one? W: OK, I’ll take it. Anyway, what’s the book you’ve got for yourself? Is it about vocabulary? M: Oh, no. You know I just want to improve my grammar. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Linda use to look like? A. She had brown hair. B. She had curly hair. C. She had long hair. 11. What sport did Linda use to play? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Nick, here. Don’t you remember me? M: Oh, you’re Linda, aren’t you? W: That’s right. M: But you used to have long hair, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. I often play football and basketball now, so I cut it short. M: Oh, I remember you used to play ping-pong. W: Yeah, but people sure change. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Eric do at the old people’s home? A. Give out food. B. Do some cleaning. C. Have a talk. 13. How many people will help out at the old people’s home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where will Lucy go next Sunday? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the old people’s home. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I will go to the museum tomorrow. Would you like to go there with me, Eric? M: Sorry, Lucy. I planned to fly a kite in the park, but finally, I decided to help out at the old people’s home. W: Are you going to talk with them or do some cleaning? M: Neither, I will help give out food. W: Sounds interesting, can I join you? M: Yes, of course, and Jenny will come, too. W: Well, then I’ll go to the museum next Sunday. M: OK. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What size bag does the woman want? A. 20cm. B. 25cm. C. 30cm. 16. When will the woman leave for Beijing? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Customer service. How can I help you? W: I can’t believe this is happening. I ordered a 20-centimeter bag last Monday, but today I found that you sent me a 25-centimeter one. M: I’m sorry, madam. I’ll check at once. Would you please tell me your order number? W: It’s CE3058. M: Just a minute. I’m really sorry, madam. We’ll send the correct size bag to you right away. W: I was planning to use that bag during our vacation, but it doesn’t seem possible anymore, because we will leave for Beijing on Saturday. It’s only 4 days away. M: Don’t worry, it will arrive in time for your trip. W: OK, well, thank you. M: You’re welcome. I hope you will have a wonderful vacation. 听材料，回答回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the science festival be? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 19. Who encouraged the speaker? A. The speaker’s sister. B. The speaker’s parents. C. The speaker’s classmate. 20. What did the teacher think of the robot? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Useful. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to share my experience with you. You know our school will have a science festival in July. I have decided to build a cooking robot for it. One month ago, I finally finished my robot. My sister Grace said it was common. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up, but my parents encouraged me to keep going. I spent more time improving my robot. Last week, I showed my robot to my science teacher and my friends. My teacher said it was excellent, and all of my friends thought it was useful. At that moment, I felt proud of myself. I’m looking forward to the science festival. I believe my robot will make you shocked. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Layers of the Earth Our Earth is made up of four layers (层). The outermost layer is the crust. That is the layer we live on. It is very thin compared to the other layers. It is like the skin of an apple. The next layer is the mantle. It is about 2,897 km thick. The mantle is made of very hot, moving rock. It is about 871℃ near the top and 2,204℃ at the bottom (底部). The outer core is even hotter than the mantle, reaching temperatures of up to 4,982℃. The inner core is at the center of the Earth. Like the outer core, the inner core is also very hot. It is 6,437km from the surface of the Earth. 21. On which layer do people live? A. The crust. B. The mantle. C. The inner core. 22. How far is it from the inner core to the surface of the Earth? A. 2,897 km. B. 4,982 km. C. 6,437 km. 23. What do the mantle, outer core, and inner core have in common? A. They are all very thin. B. They are all very hot. C. They are all made of rock. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球的四个圈层（地壳、地幔、外核、内核），包括各圈层的位置、厚度及温度等特点。 【21题详解】 文中提到“The outermost layer is the crust. That is the layer we live on”，可知人类生活在地壳层。 【22题详解】 文中提到“The inner core...It is 6,437km from the surface of the Earth”，可知内核到地球表面的距离是6437千米。 【23题详解】 文中提到“The mantle is made of very hot...rock”, “The outer core is even hotter than the mantle”和“the inner core is also very hot”，可知地幔、外核、内核的共同点是都非常热。 B Christ’s Hospital, a school in the English countryside, catches people’s eyes. The students there don’t just “wear a uniform”. They wear history actually. When you see the uniform for the first time, it feels like you’ve stepped onto the scene (场景) of a historical play. The uniform includes a long blue coat, a pair of trousers, yellow socks and white neck bands. The girls wear the same coat, but with a matching skirt. The uniform has remained unchanged for over 470 years, making it one of the oldest school uniforms in the world. Why is the uniform blue and yellow? Its history dates back to 1552, when it first opened its doors to poor children who lost their fathers in London. From the beginning, students were provided clothing through public charity—and the blue and yellow colors were chosen because the dyes (染料) were a little cheaper than the others at that time. If the uniform looks a little familiar, you’re not imagining things. The long coats, special colors and historic feeling gives this school energy—like a real magic school. It’s the kind of place where you may expect someone to walk by casting a spell (念咒语). Today, Christ’s Hospital is home to around 900 students, with the same number of boys and girls. The cost is around £36,000-£40,000 per year, but few families pay full price. It’s actually one of the UK’s most famous charity schools. 24. What can we know about the uniform? A. It’s used for historical plays. B. It doesn’t include neck bands. C. It’s not the same for boys and girls. 25. How long is the history of the uniform? A. Over 470 years. B. More than 900 years. C. About 1,552 years. 26. Why were blue and yellow chosen for the uniform? A. Because they looked magic. B. Because the dyes cost less money. C. Because they were only for poor kids. 27. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Health care. B. School life. C. Science study. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国Christ’s Hospital学校的历史悠久的校服，包括其样式、颜色选择的原因，以及学校作为慈善学校的现状。 【24题详解】 第2段提到“The uniform includes a long blue coat, a pair of trousers, yellow socks and white neck bands.  The girls wear the same coat, but with a matching skirt”校服在男孩和女孩之间不完全相同。 【25题详解】 第2段提到“The uniform has remained unchanged for over 470 years”这套校服的历史超过470年。 【26题详解】 第3段提到“the blue and yellow colors were chosen because the dyes were a little cheaper than the others at that time”选择蓝黄配色是因为染料成本较低。 【27题详解】 全文围绕学校的校服和学校生活展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的“学校生活”板块。 C Regent honeyeaters are beautiful black and yellow birds in southeastern Australia. There used to be a large group of them, but now they’re dying out. The honeyeaters are imperiled because large areas of the forests where they live have been cut down. Scientists think there are only about 250 regent honeyeaters left in the wild. Scientists may have found the best way to help the birds survive—by getting older birds to teach younger birds how to sing. This is because male (雄性) regent honeyeaters use this song to attract (吸引) mates. As there are so few of the birds left in the wild, some zoos in Australia have been raising regent honeyeaters in captivity (圈养). The goal is to release (释放) these birds into the wild after they can sing well. But without hearing any adult male honeyeaters sing, young birds in captivity can only develop a very basic song that scientists describe as “strange”. Scientists know that young birds normally learn the song by listening to older males. The zoos had two older birds who had been born in the wild and knew the song. The scientists decided to try to use these birds as teachers. They put each of these birds, as a teacher, into an area with several younger birds. That worked well. After about three months, the younger birds began to sing the correct song. Now, over half of the male honeyeaters raised in zoos can sing the correct song. Scientists hope that as they release more and more honeyeaters who know the right song... 28. What does the underlined word “imperiled” mean? A. Countless. B. Endangered. C. Energetic. 29. What’s the best way to help the birds survive? A. To teach them to sing. B. To raise them in captivity. C. To release them into the wild. 30. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. The younger birds learn the song from older males. B. The scientists tried to use these young birds as teachers. C. The younger birds could sing basic songs three months later. 31. What will most probably happen in the end? A. More trees will be planted. B. All the birds will become teachers. C. The number of the birds will grow. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的王吸蜜鸟濒临灭绝的现状，以及科学家通过让野生成年鸟教圈养幼鸟唱歌，帮助其繁衍的保护措施。 【28题详解】 第1段提到“There used to be a large group of them, but now they’re dying out.”它们曾经数量众多，如今却濒临灭绝，因此“imperiled”意为濒危的。 【29题详解】 第2段提到“...the best way to help the birds survive—by getting older birds to teach younger birds how to sing”教鸟儿们唱歌是帮助它们生存的最佳方式。 【30题详解】 第3段提到“Scientists know that young birds normally learn the song by listening to older males”，可知幼鸟从成年雄鸟那里学习唱歌。 【31题详解】 第3段提到“over half of the male honeyeaters raised in zoos can sing the correct song”及第4段“Scientists hope that as they release more and more honeyeaters who know the right song”，可推测最终鸟的数量会增加。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people get nervous when they have to speak in front of the audience (观众). Do you want to overcome your fear and become a great speaker? ____32____ Prepare carefully. Before the event, spend some time organizing your ideas. If you’re writing your speech yourself, you should try to structure (结构) your speech clearly. ____33____ Even if you haven’t written the speech, it’s a good idea to know what each part’s main idea is. Try to prepare for the questions your audiences might raise. ____34____ If you want to become a great speaker, you can listen to famous speeches. The speakers know how to express feelings and meaning . Pay attention to the pauses (停顿) and the words they give special importance to. Rehearse (排练) your speech. Nothing great ever came about without hard work and practice. ____35____ Start by rehearsing in front of trusted friends or family members and ask them for advice. Perform your speech in front of a mirror and pay attention to the way you look while you’re speaking. It also helps to record your own speaking. With patience, preparation, and practice, public speaking can become not just manageable but even enjoyable. A. Here are some tips. B. Listen to recorded speeches. C. It’s helpful to organize your points. D. As a public speaker, you should speak slowly. E. The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll become. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四条实用方法，帮助人们克服公开演讲的胆怯，练习并成长为优秀的演讲者。 【32题详解】 前文“Do you want to overcome your fear and become a great speaker?”提问：你想要克服恐惧、成为优秀的演讲者吗？后文开始介绍具体方法，A项“Here are some tips.”起到总起引出下文的作用，完美衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 本段主题是认真准备，前文“you should try to structure your speech clearly.”提到要清晰搭建演讲结构，后文说要清楚每个部分的主旨。C项“It’s helpful to organize your points.”承接“梳理思路、搭建结构”的内容，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 这一空是段落小标题，后文整段都在讲：多听优秀的著名演讲，留意停顿和重读。B项“Listen to recorded speeches.”精准概括本段核心内容。 【35题详解】 本段主题是排练演讲，前句“Nothing great ever came about without hard work and practice. ”点明：没有努力和练习就不会有成就。E项“The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll become.”承接“练习”的核心，引出后文具体的排练方法。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I drove to the store to buy something for me and my sons. As I went through the doors, I saw a man trying to ____36____ two shopping carts (购物车). When he got them apart, I thanked him and started pushing the first one to me with a smile. I think he noticed me, because we moved around each other, our walkways were ____37____, but with smiles and “excuse me”. I even stopped to talk for a few ____38____ with people about the best milk to buy or how much we spent on our pets. One old lady wanted to ____39____ a glass bottle on the top shelf, and I got it for her myself. Then I got to the fruit section to choose something for my ____40____ and me to eat for the trip home. The woman working there ____41____ me, smiled, called me honey happily, and asked if I wanted the fruit as usual. And as I was about to head out the door after ____42____ my things, I helped a lady pull a shopping cart out of the pile (堆). When I finally reached my car, I realized just how many little acts of kindness I had given and received in such a ____43____ period of time. Opening a door or sharing a ____44____ with someone doesn’t seem like such a big deal. But the ____45____ is, it is these little acts of kindness that make our hearts light. It is these little acts of kindness that make our souls (灵魂) shine. It is these little acts of kindness that make life worth living. 36. A. push B. pull C. separate 37. A. crowded B. dirty C. long 38. A. minutes B. days C. weeks 39. A. clean B. put C. reach 40. A. parents B. cousins C. sons 41. A. supported B. recognized C. helped 42. A. paying for B. giving out C. handing in 43. A. hard B. short C. special 44. A. hug B. thought C. smile 45. A. decision B. truth C. choice 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六去商店购物的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我进门时，看见一名男子正努力分开两辆购物车。 后文When he got them apart“他把它们分开后”对应提示，separate表示“分开”。push“推”、pull“拉”，不符合“两辆卡在一起的购物车”语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我觉得他注意到我了，因为我们彼此擦肩而过，过道十分拥挤，但（我们）都面带微笑，互相说着 “借过”。 商场人多、走道狭窄，crowded“拥挤的”符合购物场景。dirty“脏的”；long“长的”，和“互相避让”逻辑无关。 【38题详解】 句意：我甚至停下来，和人们聊上几分钟，聊聊买哪种牛奶最好，或是我们在宠物身上花了多少钱。 购物时闲聊只会是短暂几分钟。days“天”、weeks“周”，时间过长，不符合现实。 【39题详解】 句意：一位老奶奶想要够到货架顶层的玻璃瓶，我主动帮她拿了下来。 reach表示“伸手够、够到高处物品”。clean“打扫”；put“放置”，语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：我来到水果区，挑选返程路上我和儿子们要吃的水果。 文章开头buy something for me and my sons原词复现。parents“父母”；cousins“表亲”，前文无提及。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里工作的那位女士认出了我，微笑着，亲切地喊我亲爱的。 后文“像往常一样买水果”说明彼此眼熟、认识，用recognized。supported“支持”；helped“帮助”，不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：就在我付完款、正要出门时，我帮一位女士从一堆推车中拉出了一辆购物车。 购物结束结账付款，是出门前的常规步骤。paying for“付款”符合。giving out“分发”；handing in“上交”，都不符合购物流程。 【43题详解】 句意：当我终于走到自己的车旁时，我意识到，在这么短暂的一段时间里，我付出和收获了多少微小的善意。 一趟购物的时间是很短的，short“短的”符合。hard“艰难的”；special“特别的”，不贴合“时间段”搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：为别人开门、与人分享微笑，看起来都是微不足道的小事。 前文全程多次出现smile，紧扣善意主题。hug“拥抱”；thought“想法”，不符合日常随手的小善举。 【45题详解】 句意：但事实是，正是这些小小的善举，让我们的内心轻松。 固定句式the truth is…“事实是……”，用来引出深刻道理。decision“决定”；choice“选择”，搭配与语义都不对。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 in day encourage they health few but drink a take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer ____46____. In the West, ice is king. ____47____ in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body ____48____ in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay ____49____. History is another reason. ____50____ the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. ____51____ people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved ____52____ lives. After that, the government also ____53____ people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe ____54____. From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is ____55____ key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. 【答案】46. days 47. But 48. takes 49. healthy 50. In 51. Fewer 52. their 53. encouraged 54. to drink 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的习惯，从中医的阴阳平衡理念、历史上霍乱时期的应对措施以及现代卫生需求等方面，解释了喝热水习惯的由来，说明这一习惯是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人喝热水，即使在最热的夏天。“summer days”表示“夏天”，day是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式days。 【47题详解】 句意：在西方，冰是主流。但在中国，热水对很多事情来说就像一种神奇的疗法。前后句为转折关系，需用连词But，位于句首首字母应大写。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你的身体摄入太多寒气，你可能会生病。“take in”是固定短语，表示“吸收，摄入”，主语“your body”是单数，且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 【49题详解】 句意：喝热水有助于驱寒，保持健康。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处表示喝热水有助于保持健康。“health”的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 【50题详解】 句意：在19世纪60年代，一种叫霍乱的严重疾病在中国蔓延。“in + 年份/年代”是固定用法，表示在某个时间段，In位于句首首字母应大写。 【51题详解】 句意：南方生病的人比中国其他地区少。“than”是比较级的标志，“people”是可数名词复数，“few”修饰可数名词，其比较级是fewer，位于句首首字母应大写，表示“南方生病的人比中国其他地区更少”。 【52题详解】 句意：人们相信喝开水能挽救他们的生命。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“lives”，指代前文的“people”，用their“他们的”。 【53题详解】 句意：在那之后，政府也鼓励人们把喝热水作为一种健康的习惯。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用encouraged。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，人们也会烧水以确保饮用时干净安全。此处需用动词不定式作状语，修饰形容词“clean and safe”，用to drink。 【55题详解】 句意：它是中国文化的一个关键部分。此处表示“一个关键部分”，key发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are warm ocean sea waters and beautiful views on the western coasts of Greece. But the area has a serious problem: many beaches are covered with plastic and fishing nets (网). The rubbish mainly comes from fish farms that people don’t use anymore. They are called “ghost (幽灵) farms” by Healthy Seas, a group that protects the ocean. Ghost farms are not only ugly but also dangerous. Swimmers may get hurt by the waste, sea animals may be caught in the nets and local tourism may be influenced. What’s worse, it’s harder for fishermen to make a living. In 2021, the group started a project called Operation Ghost Farms. The project aims to improve the local environment, help the local people and make more people know about environmental problems. This year, Healthy Seas spent eight days cleaning up the Greek island Ithaca, where a fish farm had been left unused for 10 years. Forty-five volunteers took part in this activity. They collected more than 167,000 pounds of rubbish, including nearly 84,000 pounds of plastic. So far, the Operation Ghost Farms has cleared away over 620,000 pounds of waste. How does Healthy Seas organize cleanups? First, it finds ghost farms. Then, the group leaders talk to local governments and get permission (允许) to do a cleanup. Then it asks volunteers to do the cleanup. They clear the rubbish and try to recycle what they have found. Healthy Seas believes the awareness of ocean protection starts in schools. So it teaches students to learn more about ocean protection. 56. What are the unused fish farms called? _______________________ 57. How many pounds of plastic did Healthy Seas collect this year? _______________________ 58. What does Healthy Seas teach students to do? _______________________ 59. What can you do to protect the environment in your daily life? _______________________ 60. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________ 【答案】56. They are called ghost farms. 57. Nearly 84,000 pounds. 58. To learn more about ocean protection. 59. I can throw rubbish into bins. / I can save water. 60. 更糟糕的是，渔民们更难维持生计了。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了希腊西海岸“幽灵渔场”的污染问题，以及环保组织Healthy Seas开展的清理项目、环保举措。 【56题详解】 第1段明确提到“They are called ‘ghost farms’ by Healthy Seas”，这是闲置渔场的称呼。 【57题详解】 第3段指出“They collected more than 167,000 pounds of rubbish, including nearly 84,000 pounds of plastic”，其中“nearly 84,000 pounds”是今年收集的塑料重量。 【58题详解】 最后一段提到“So it teaches students to learn more about ocean protection”，这是该组织教学生做的事。 【59题详解】 结合日常生活，列举环保行为即可。 【60题详解】 句子 “What’s worse, it’s harder for fishermen to make a living.” 可译为 “更糟糕的是，渔民们更难维持生计了。”；前半句 “What’s worse” 是固定短语，意为 “更糟糕的是”；后半句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to make a living；is为系动词，harder作表语；for fishermen引出动作的逻辑主语，make a living意为 “谋生”。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 今年，多地中小学开启春季模式，鼓励学生在春光里乐享成长。学校英语报正开展以“My Spring Holiday Plan”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇文章投稿。 要点： 1. 你对春假的看法； 2. 你的春假计划及理由。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数80词左右。 My Spring Holiday Plan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Spring Holiday Plan Spring holidays are a great time to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. I think it’s a wonderful opportunity to recharge. First, I plan to go cycling in the countryside. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will surely make me feel refreshed. Also, I’m going to read some interesting books. Reading can broaden my horizons and let me explore different worlds. Besides, I’ll learn to cook some new dishes. It’s a practical skill and I can enjoy delicious food by myself. I’m really looking forward to this spring holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：对春假的看法；春假计划及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，逻辑清晰，合理安排各要点的阐述 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明春假是放松和享受自然之美的好时机，强调这是一个充电的好机会。 主体段：分别阐述具体的计划，包括去乡下骑自行车、读书、学做菜。 结尾段：表达对春假的期待。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：对春假的看法 具体看法：a great time to relax/enjoy the beauty of nature/a wonderful opportunity to recharge/the most meaningful vacation等 要点二：春假计划及理由 具体计划：go cycling/read some interesting books/learn to cook some new dishes/help the old people等 具体理由：make me feel refreshed/broaden my horizons/explore different worlds/practical skill/enjoy delicious food by myself/have a good time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是永州市2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语听力测试。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, wow, what a Sunny day today. Let's play football. Good idea. Wow, what a Sunny day today. Let's play . football. Good idea. Two, I have a bad toothy. I'm sorry . to hear that. I think you should go to the dentist. I have a bad toothy. I'm sorry to hear that. I think you should go to the dentist. Three, when do you usually go swimming? Tina. every wednesday and friday night? When do you usually go swimming? Tina. every wednesday and a friday night? For lisa, let's have a hamburger and some milk for dinner tonight. No, i'd like a sandwich. Lisa, let's have a hamburger and some milk for dinner tonight. No, i'd like a sandwich. Five, I don't want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let's take a taxi about taking the subway. I think . it's Better. okay? I don't want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let's take a taxi. How about taking the subway? I think it's Better. okay. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Mike, are you from canada? No, i'm from brazil in south america. really? What's brazil like? It's a country famous for football, music, delicious food and beautiful beaches. There's a beach just near my home, so I always play beach. Valuable. able, that sounds great. Mike, are you from canada? No, i'm from brazil in south america. really? What's brazil like? It's a country famous for football, music, delicious food and beautiful beaches. The there's a beach just near my home, so I always play beach. Valuable. able. That sounds great. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hi, mary. It's nice to see you here. Hello. Peter, me too. I'm here to buy some books about writing. Look, there are so many books about IT. How about this one? Okay, i'll take IT anyway. What's the book you've got for yourself? Is IT about vocabulary? Oh, no, you know, I just want to improve my grammar. Hi mary, it's nice to see you here. Hello, Peter, me too. I'm here to buy some books about meeting. Look, there are so many books about IT. How about this one? Okay, i'll take IT anyway. What's the book you've got for yourself? Is IT about vocabulary? Oh, no, you know, I just want to improve my grammar. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi, nick, here. Don't you remember me? Oh, your Linda. aren't you? That's right. But you used to have long hair. didn't? Yes, I did. I often play football and a basketball now. so I cut IT short. Oh, I remember you used to . play pingpong. Yeah, but people . sure change. Hi, nick here, don't you remember me? Oh, you're Linda. aren't you? That's right. But you used to have long hair, didn't? Yes, I did. I often play football and a basketball now. so I cut IT short. Oh, I remember you used to play ping. yeah, but people sure change. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。I will go to the museum tomorrow. Would you like to . go there with me? eric? Sorry, Lucy, I planned to fly a kite in the park, but finally I decided to help out at the old people's home. Are you . going to talk with them or do some cleaning? neither. I will help give out food. Sounds . interesting. Can I join you? Yes, of course, and jelly will come too well. Then i'll go to the museum next sunday. Okay, I will go to the museum . tomorrow. Would you like to go there with me? eric? Sorry, Lucy. I planned to fly a kite in the park, but finally I decided to help out at the old people's home. Are you going to talk with them or do some . cleaning? neither. I will help give out food. Sounds interesting. Can I join you? Yes, of course, and Jenny will come too well. Then i'll go to the museum next sunday. OK. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Customer service, how can I help you? I can't . believe this is happening. I ordered a twenty centimeter bag last monday, but today I found that you sent me a twenty five, twenty minute one. I'm sorry, a adam. I'll check at once. Would you please tell me your order number? It's C, E, three or five. eight just a minute. I'm really sorry, madam. We'll send the characterize bag to you right away. I was . planning to use that bag during our vacation, but IT doesn't seem possible anymore because we will leave for beijing on saturday. It's only four days away. Don't worry, I will arrive in time for your trip. Okay, wow, thank you. You're welcome. I hope you will have a wonderful vacation. Customer service, how can I help you? I can't . believe this is happening. I ordered a twenty centimeter bag last monday, but today I found that you sent me twenty five, seven meter one. I'm sorry. Maam, i'll check at once. Would you please tell me your order? The . number is C, E, three or five, eight. just a minute. I'm really sorry, madam. We'll send the characterize back to you right away. I was . planning to use that bag during our vacation, but IT doesn't seem possible anymore because we will lead for beijing on saturday is only four days away. Don't worry, you will arrive in time for your trip. okay. Wow, thank you. You're welcome. I hope you will have a wonderful vacation. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to share my experience with you. You know, our school will have a science festival in july. I have decided to build a cooking robot for IT. One months ago, I finally finished my robot. My sister Grace said IT was common. I felt disappointed and I wanted to give up, but my parents encouraged me to keep going. I spent more time improving my robot. Last week, I showed my robot to my science teacher and my friends. My teacher said I was excEllent, and all of my friends thought I was useful. At that moment, I felt proud of myself. I'm looking forward to the science festival. I believe my robot will make you shocked. That's all. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share my experience with you. You know our school will have a science festival in july. I have decided to build a cooking robot for IT. One month ago, I finally finished my robot. My sister Grace said IT common. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up, but my parents encouraged me to keep going. I spend more time improving my robot. Last week, I showed my robot to my science teacher and my friends. My teacher said I was excEllent, and all of my friends thought I was useful. At that moment. I felt proud of myself. I'm looking forward to the science festival. I believe my robot will make you shocked. That's all. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束。 永州市2026年中考第一次模拟考试 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷分四个部分，考试时量100分钟，由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How often does Tina go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What does Lisa want to have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hamburger. B. Some milk. C. A sandwich. 5. How will the speakers go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. Brazil. C. America. 7. What does Mike always do at the beach? A. Listen to music. B. Enjoy delicious food. C. Play beach volleyball. 听材料，回答回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 9. What does Peter want to improve? A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Linda use to look like? A. She had brown hair. B. She had curly hair. C. She had long hair. 11. What sport did Linda use to play? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Eric do at the old people’s home? A. Give out food. B. Do some cleaning. C. Have a talk. 13. How many people will help out at the old people’s home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where will Lucy go next Sunday? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the old people’s home. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What size bag does the woman want? A. 20cm. B. 25cm. C. 30cm. 16. When will the woman leave for Beijing? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 听材料，回答回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the science festival be? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 19. Who encouraged the speaker? A. The speaker’s sister. B. The speaker’s parents. C. The speaker’s classmate. 20. What did the teacher think of the robot? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Useful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Layers of the Earth Our Earth is made up of four layers (层). The outermost layer is the crust. That is the layer we live on. It is very thin compared to the other layers. It is like the skin of an apple. The next layer is the mantle. It is about 2,897 km thick. The mantle is made of very hot, moving rock. It is about 871℃ near the top and 2,204℃ at the bottom (底部). The outer core is even hotter than the mantle, reaching temperatures of up to 4,982℃. The inner core is at the center of the Earth. Like the outer core, the inner core is also very hot. It is 6,437km from the surface of the Earth. 21. On which layer do people live? A. The crust. B. The mantle. C. The inner core. 22. How far is it from the inner core to the surface of the Earth? A. 2,897 km. B. 4,982 km. C. 6,437 km. 23. What do the mantle, outer core, and inner core have in common? A. They are all very thin. B. They are all very hot. C. They are all made of rock. B Christ’s Hospital, a school in the English countryside, catches people’s eyes. The students there don’t just “wear a uniform”. They wear history actually. When you see the uniform for the first time, it feels like you’ve stepped onto the scene (场景) of a historical play. The uniform includes a long blue coat, a pair of trousers, yellow socks and white neck bands. The girls wear the same coat, but with a matching skirt. The uniform has remained unchanged for over 470 years, making it one of the oldest school uniforms in the world. Why is the uniform blue and yellow? Its history dates back to 1552, when it first opened its doors to poor children who lost their fathers in London. From the beginning, students were provided clothing through public charity—and the blue and yellow colors were chosen because the dyes (染料) were a little cheaper than the others at that time. If the uniform looks a little familiar, you’re not imagining things. The long coats, special colors and historic feeling gives this school energy—like a real magic school. It’s the kind of place where you may expect someone to walk by casting a spell (念咒语). Today, Christ’s Hospital is home to around 900 students, with the same number of boys and girls. The cost is around £36,000-£40,000 per year, but few families pay full price. It’s actually one of the UK’s most famous charity schools. 24. What can we know about the uniform? A. It’s used for historical plays. B. It doesn’t include neck bands. C. It’s not the same for boys and girls. 25. How long is the history of the uniform? A. Over 470 years. B. More than 900 years. C. About 1,552 years. 26. Why were blue and yellow chosen for the uniform? A. Because they looked magic. B. Because the dyes cost less money. C. Because they were only for poor kids. 27. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Health care. B. School life. C. Science study. C Regent honeyeaters are beautiful black and yellow birds in southeastern Australia. There used to be a large group of them, but now they’re dying out. The honeyeaters are imperiled because large areas of the forests where they live have been cut down. Scientists think there are only about 250 regent honeyeaters left in the wild. Scientists may have found the best way to help the birds survive—by getting older birds to teach younger birds how to sing. This is because male (雄性) regent honeyeaters use this song to attract (吸引) mates. As there are so few of the birds left in the wild, some zoos in Australia have been raising regent honeyeaters in captivity (圈养). The goal is to release (释放) these birds into the wild after they can sing well. But without hearing any adult male honeyeaters sing, young birds in captivity can only develop a very basic song that scientists describe as “strange”. Scientists know that young birds normally learn the song by listening to older males. The zoos had two older birds who had been born in the wild and knew the song. The scientists decided to try to use these birds as teachers. They put each of these birds, as a teacher, into an area with several younger birds. That worked well. After about three months, the younger birds began to sing the correct song. Now, over half of the male honeyeaters raised in zoos can sing the correct song. Scientists hope that as they release more and more honeyeaters who know the right song... 28. What does the underlined word “imperiled” mean? A. Countless. B. Endangered. C. Energetic. 29. What’s the best way to help the birds survive? A. To teach them to sing. B. To raise them in captivity. C. To release them into the wild. 30. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. The younger birds learn the song from older males. B. The scientists tried to use these young birds as teachers. C. The younger birds could sing basic songs three months later. 31. What will most probably happen in the end? A. More trees will be planted. B. All the birds will become teachers. C. The number of the birds will grow. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people get nervous when they have to speak in front of the audience (观众). Do you want to overcome your fear and become a great speaker? ____32____ Prepare carefully. Before the event, spend some time organizing your ideas. If you’re writing your speech yourself, you should try to structure (结构) your speech clearly. ____33____ Even if you haven’t written the speech, it’s a good idea to know what each part’s main idea is. Try to prepare for the questions your audiences might raise. ____34____ If you want to become a great speaker, you can listen to famous speeches. The speakers know how to express feelings and meaning . Pay attention to the pauses (停顿) and the words they give special importance to. Rehearse (排练) your speech. Nothing great ever came about without hard work and practice. ____35____ Start by rehearsing in front of trusted friends or family members and ask them for advice. Perform your speech in front of a mirror and pay attention to the way you look while you’re speaking. It also helps to record your own speaking. With patience, preparation, and practice, public speaking can become not just manageable but even enjoyable. A. Here are some tips. B. Listen to recorded speeches. C. It’s helpful to organize your points. D. As a public speaker, you should speak slowly. E. The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll become. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I drove to the store to buy something for me and my sons. As I went through the doors, I saw a man trying to ____36____ two shopping carts (购物车). When he got them apart, I thanked him and started pushing the first one to me with a smile. I think he noticed me, because we moved around each other, our walkways were ____37____, but with smiles and “excuse me”. I even stopped to talk for a few ____38____ with people about the best milk to buy or how much we spent on our pets. One old lady wanted to ____39____ a glass bottle on the top shelf, and I got it for her myself. Then I got to the fruit section to choose something for my ____40____ and me to eat for the trip home. The woman working there ____41____ me, smiled, called me honey happily, and asked if I wanted the fruit as usual. And as I was about to head out the door after ____42____ my things, I helped a lady pull a shopping cart out of the pile (堆). When I finally reached my car, I realized just how many little acts of kindness I had given and received in such a ____43____ period of time. Opening a door or sharing a ____44____ with someone doesn’t seem like such a big deal. But the ____45____ is, it is these little acts of kindness that make our hearts light. It is these little acts of kindness that make our souls (灵魂) shine. It is these little acts of kindness that make life worth living. 36. A. push B. pull C. separate 37. A. crowded B. dirty C. long 38. A. minutes B. days C. weeks 39. A. clean B. put C. reach 40. A. parents B. cousins C. sons 41. A. supported B. recognized C. helped 42. A. paying for B. giving out C. handing in 43. A. hard B. short C. special 44. A. hug B. thought C. smile 45. A. decision B. truth C. choice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 in day encourage they health few but drink a take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer ____46____. In the West, ice is king. ____47____ in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body ____48____ in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay ____49____. History is another reason. ____50____ the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. ____51____ people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved ____52____ lives. After that, the government also ____53____ people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe ____54____. From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is ____55____ key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are warm ocean sea waters and beautiful views on the western coasts of Greece. But the area has a serious problem: many beaches are covered with plastic and fishing nets (网). The rubbish mainly comes from fish farms that people don’t use anymore. They are called “ghost (幽灵) farms” by Healthy Seas, a group that protects the ocean. Ghost farms are not only ugly but also dangerous. Swimmers may get hurt by the waste, sea animals may be caught in the nets and local tourism may be influenced. What’s worse, it’s harder for fishermen to make a living. In 2021, the group started a project called Operation Ghost Farms. The project aims to improve the local environment, help the local people and make more people know about environmental problems. This year, Healthy Seas spent eight days cleaning up the Greek island Ithaca, where a fish farm had been left unused for 10 years. Forty-five volunteers took part in this activity. They collected more than 167,000 pounds of rubbish, including nearly 84,000 pounds of plastic. So far, the Operation Ghost Farms has cleared away over 620,000 pounds of waste. How does Healthy Seas organize cleanups? First, it finds ghost farms. Then, the group leaders talk to local governments and get permission (允许) to do a cleanup. Then it asks volunteers to do the cleanup. They clear the rubbish and try to recycle what they have found. Healthy Seas believes the awareness of ocean protection starts in schools. So it teaches students to learn more about ocean protection. 56. What are the unused fish farms called? _______________________ 57. How many pounds of plastic did Healthy Seas collect this year? _______________________ 58. What does Healthy Seas teach students to do? _______________________ 59. What can you do to protect the environment in your daily life? _______________________ 60. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 今年，多地中小学开启春季模式，鼓励学生在春光里乐享成长。学校英语报正开展以“My Spring Holiday Plan”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇文章投稿。 要点： 1. 你对春假的看法； 2. 你的春假计划及理由。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数80词左右。 My Spring Holiday Plan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $