2026年辽宁省大连市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（一）英语试卷

2026年大连市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（一) 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题（共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hospital Charity Event Help us support a hospital charity!Our school is supporting a hospital charity for the people who cannot afford hygiene(卫生)products.. Donation Time:May 15th-May 30th,2026 Donation Package: There should be four things in a package (we would like you to bring in: ·a roll of toilet paper ·a bar of soap a box of cleaning wipes a box of tissues You can bring more packages if you wish. Reward(奖励)Rules:Each package will be rewarded with one credit(积分).All credits will be added up for each class.The class with the most credits will win a class party. Winner Announcement(宣布)：June2nd,2026 Tollet Paper Cleaning Wipes Soap Tissues Join us!Small acts of kindness make big changes! 1.When will the donation start? A.On May 15th. B.On May 20th. C.On May 30th. D.On June 2nd. 英语试卷第1页（共8页） 2.A donation package should have a.a roll of toilet paper b.a bar of soap c.a box of cleaning wipes d.a box of tissues A.a B.ab C.bed D.abcd 3.If Lucy donates three packages,she will be rewarded with A.three credits】 B.a class party C.a schoolbag D.hygiene products 4.We can most probably read the text from A.a student's diary B.a story book C.a school noticeboard D.a health report B Are you tired of doing chores?Imagine a life without washing clothes or carrying heavy bags.That life is here with NEO,a smart housekeeper.NEO is the first“humanoid(类人的)” robot for home use. NEO is made to fit into your house.It looks just like a human-it stands 1.6 meters tall and is shaped like a person.It can work with you like a friend.NEO is smart and helpful.It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework.It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door.NEO uses AI to understand voice commands ()You can also schedule(安排)its tasks through an app.. The robot weighs only 30 kilograms.Although it's light,it is very strong.It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still.While walking,it can easily carry 25 kilograms. You might think such a strong machine would be loud.But NEO is different.It makes only 22 decibels (of sound.This is as quiet as a fridge.It has a soft body and smart sensors(传感器)，so you can trust it with children and pets. Of course,such smart technology is expensive.The price is now.$20,000.However,users can choose to pay 499 each month.The robot will enter the market in the U.S.in 2026. Although the price is high,this invention could change lives for the elderly or busy families.It is a big step toward a smarter,easier world. 5.What is NEO made for? A.Office work.B.Home use. C.School teaching.D.Shop service. 6.According to the text,how can people use NEO? A.Through body language. B.By touching its soft body and sensors. C.By putting a note on the door. D.Through voice commands or an app. 7.Which of the following is TRUE about NEO? A.It is light.but strong. B.It makes no sound. C.It's unsafe for children. D.It costs very little. 8.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce NEO-a housekeeper of the future. B.To tell people NEO may replace their jobs. C.To call on more people to develop NEO. D.To suggest people use NEO wisely 英语试卷第2页（共8页) It was getting dark,and Dad hadn't come home yet.He spent all day cleaning pools. Dad once told me cleaning pools felt like doing magic.It was like being a magician, turning the water from cloudy to clear.Recently,though,it didn't seem like Dad saw a lot of magic anywhere.One day,he came home and told us he had lost many customers because of the economic(经济上的)downturn.I could tell he was worried when he came home each night. Yesterday,my brother and I were playing basketball.Then,Dad's old car arrived.It was earlier than usual. "Hey,guys!"Dad said as he got out.He couldn't hide the worry in his eyes. "Want to shoot a few hoops,Dad?"I asked,knowing how much he loved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up. “Sure,”he said,opening his eyes and smiling a weary(疲惫的smile, My brother passed the ball to him,and Dad caught it.He threw the ball toward the basket.It looked funny.Each time he held the ball in both hands between his knees,bent his legs slightly,and looked up at the basket.It looked like he was a chicken getting ready to lay an egg. shoot hoops Then he swung (the ball forward and back before dropping straight into the basket. Whoa,what a shot(投篮)！”Dad said.He did a little victory dance,.and smiled in a way that I hadn't seen in a long time. It was nice to see Dad smiling again,as if the time he spent shooting baskets with us brought back his ability to laugh a little.When he was happy,it felt like everything fit into place. 9.What problem did Dad meet recently? A.His old car broke down. B.He lost interest in cleaning pools. C.His business was not doing well. D.He couldn't improve cleaning skills. 10.The writer asked Dad to shoot a few hoops because A.he wanted Dad to keep fit B.he knew Dad loved basketball C.he hoped to practice basketball with Dad D.he liked watching Dad's funny movements 11.How did Dad feel after he made the shot? A.Shy. B.Nervous. C.Tired. D.Relaxed. 12.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Fathers should set a good example to children. B.Family care can cheer up people in trouble. C.It's better not to share worries with family. D.True happiness comes from doing sports. 英语试卷第3页（共8页） D DTo fly high into space,Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. 2This past winter,a cave in the mountains of Wulong district,Chongqing,held China's first astronaut cave-training program,reported Xinhua.The astronauts were put into four groups.Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights,working on tasks like scientific research and life support. 3Caves are similar to space in many ways.For example,astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move.These conditions can be copied at usual training grounds,but a natural cave offers the best experience,said Beijing Daily. ④Cold(only about8C)and wet,,the cave is full of narrow passages(通道)and steep(陡 walls.With falling stones and the risk of getting lost,astronauts face sudden physical dangers,which train them to stay calm and think fast. 5The training also makes astronauts stronger in mind.Jiang Yuan,who helped train the astronauts,shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself."The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,"Jiang told Xinhua."My movements slowed and my memory got :线 fuzzy-once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn't remember if I had already tied it." Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence,just like in space."We could hear our 讷 own heartbeat and breath,"he told CGTN. The European Space Agency(ESA)began developing cave training in 2005."Compared to the European training,our support team got in the way as little as possible,"Ye Guangfu,one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program,told Xinhua."This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own." : 13.What's Paragraph 3mainly about? A.Differences between caves and space. B.Challenges of the cave training. C.Reasons for choosing caves for training. D.Ways of training in the natural cave. 14.What does the underlined word "fuzzy"mean in English? A.Unclear. B.Strong. C.Quick. D.Fresh. 15.Compared to the European training,China's cave training A.has a much longer history B.depends less on the support team C.offers better working conditions D.focuses more on scientific research 16.What can be the best title for the text? A.Finding fun in natural caves B.China's first space-training program C.Cave training for flying high D.An unforgettable cave-training experience 英语试卷第4页（共8页） 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有一个多余的选项。 密 Pickleball:A sour name,a sweet game Move over,basketball!Step aside,tennis!There is a popular sport taking over many countries around the world,and its name is 封 pickleball.Does it have anything to do with real pickles(酸黄瓜)？ 。角 Not at all!The game is surprisingly fun. 17 Three dads noticed that their kids were bored during the summer.To help them,the dads invented a new game in their backyard.Today,pickleball as a simple backyard game is loved by people of all ages.Even your grandma can become a pro! l&It uses a court(场地)like badminton,a net like tennis,,and paddles(球拍)hat look like giant ping-pong bats.The ball is made of plastic and has holes. How do you play?First,you serve the ball underhand-hitting the ball from below your 订 waist ()19 The ball must bounce (once on each side before players hit it in the air.There is also a special area near the net called the "Kitchen."You cannot stand inside it unless the ball bounces there first. Now,many schools have added pickleball to gym classes.Do you want to try it?20 You will see why a game with a "sour"name is actually sweet! A. Take a paddle and find a court. B.Next is the "two-bounce rule". C. Pickleball can help kids become stronger. D. The game is a clever mix of three sports. E. Pickleball has a history dating back to 1965. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little late?Big mistake! Raheel was a smart and hardworking student,but he had a bad habit of being late. This 21 caused him to lose parts of his classes,making his homework difficult to finish. He didn't think it was a 22,though. Being late also influenced his 23.When his best friend invited him to his birthday party,Raheel showed up late and 24 the cake-cutting and some fun games.His friend was 25 and stopped talking to him for a while. 英语试卷第5页（共8页） One day,Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood.He had an amazing voice,and he was pleased when he made it to the final round.His family and friends were excited and really hoped he would 26. On the day of the competition,Raheel was full of 27.He dressed up nicely,had a good breakfast and practiced his song.Before leaving,he even decided to play a quick game on his computer.He kept 28 his mom,"Just five more minutes!"But those minutes quickly tumed into more. By the time they arrived,they were 10 minutes late.Raheel wasn't allowed to29_because all participants(参赛者)had to be seated 15 minutes before the competition began. Raheel had no choice but to leave,feeling sad.This experience taught him a valuable lesson:Being on time is really 30.If you can't make it, you might miss out on amazing opportunities(机会)， 21.A.often B.seldom C.hardly D.never 22.A.chance B.test C.goal D.mistake 23.A.grades B.plans C.competitions D.friendships 24.A.avoided B.missed C.enjoyed D.forgot 25.A.lonely B.disappointed C.rude D.busy 26.A.win B.retumn C.agree D.change 27.A.love B.stress C. confidence D.fear 28.A.warning B.helping C. encouraging D.telling 29.A.stand B.enter C.speak D.leave 30.A.impossible B.easy C.important D.useless 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Unboxing the takeout history Today,food delivery (is an important part of our daily lives.But did you know it 31(start)a long time ago? Expert Hou Yingguo says dining services like today's food delivery began during the Han Dynasty(206BC-AD220).But the term(术语)“food delivery”32(use)in the Song Dynasty (960-1279)for the first time. At first,food delivery was33 special way to serve important people.But later,it became popular among everyone. 英语试卷第6页（共8页） In the Song Dynasty,China's food takeout business reached a golden age.The book A dream of splendor(《东京梦华录》)says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing((today's Kaifeng in Henan).People often bought ready-made meals from local 34(shop)instead of cooking. Without phones,ordering was35(hard)than today.They had to visit a restaurant in person36 send someone to make the order,and then tell the restaurant when and where they wanted the food.Finally,the restaurant would bring it to them.The delivered person was called Xianhan. People wanted 37(they)food to be warm and tasty.They didn't have our modem technology,but38(lucky)they were very clever!In the Song Dynasty,they had a special dish called Wenpan.It was like two plates put together with space 39 the middle. They would pour hot water into that space 40(keep)the food on top warm. The wisdom of ancient people still amazes us today.Great ideas don't always need high technology,do they? 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Secret to Staying Young Dolphins are smart,playful,and energetic animals.You can often see them racing each other and jumping out of the water.Why are dolphins always so full of energy?New research may have found the answer:friendship! Dolphins live in groups called pods.A pod varies in size.It can be small-just two dolphins-orhuge,with up to 1,000 members.But a pod is not simply a group of dolphins;it is a small society.Within that society,dolphins form friendships,much like humans do Scientists recently studied a pod of bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay,Australia.They focused on38male(雄牲的)dolphins whose chronological ages(实际年龄)they already kmew.They collected their skin tissues(皮肤组织)to study their DNA and estimate(估算) their biological age.The result was surprising:Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly.This means two dolphins could be the same age,but the one with stronger friendships had a"younger"body. 英语试卷第7页（共8页） Why might friendship help?Researchers think having close friends may lower stress. When dolphins stay with friends,they feel relaxed instead of worried.Friends can also team up to find food and stay safe from predators(捕食者)， For dolphins,friendship is not just fun;it is the key to living well. Comments(评论) Coco Dolphins are such amazing animals!How lovely that they build deep friendships just like we do! 9只 Mia Dolphins are reminding us of something:Good friends can help us stay strong,inside and out. 9口 BlueBub Dolphins are truly smart and warm animals! 9口 41.How do dolphins live? 42.What surprising result did the scientists find? 43.According to the researchers,why might friendship help dolphins? 44.Do you agree with Mia's comment?Please give an example from your own life.Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Hey发来邮件。他所在的学校将举办一场环保主题的 演讲比赛。Hy很想参加，但因担心不能获奖而犹豫不决。清你给他回复一封邮件， 内容包括： (1)理解他的感受； (2)鼓励参赛并给出理由： (3)表达美好祝愿。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)邮件中不能出现其实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Henry, Very happy to receive your email! Yours, Li Hui 英语试卷第8页（共8页）