浙江宁波七中教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期初二英语期中质量评估试卷

宁波七中教育集团 2025学年第二学期初二英语期中质量评估试卷（2026.4） 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 Ⅰ.听力（本题共有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which club will the man join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The football club. 2. Why did Bella miss the picnic yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a fever. 3. Why is Peter so happy today? A. He helped a little girl. B. He met his parents. C. He passed a test. 4. What did Paul do on the weekend? A. He went running. B. He went shopping. C. He went fishing. 5. When will the basketball game start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 第二节 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。 6. How often does Bob exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week . 7. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At Bob’s home. B. At Helen’s home. C. At the gym. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and player. C. Father and daughter. 9. How should Chris deal with the knee pain? A. By taking a hot bath. B. By wearing special shoes. C. By putting ice on the knees. 10. How does Chris feel about Thompson? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. 第三节 听独白，根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 11. What was Xu Xiake’s dream when he was young? A. To write a book about Chinese culture. B. To try the delicious food around China. C. To see all the seas and mountains in China. 12. When did Xu Xiake start his long journey? A. When he was 18. B. When he was 22. C. When he was 30. 13. How did Xu Xiake record his travel experiences? A. He drew pictures. B. He talked to friends. C. He kept diaries. 14. What does the speaker think of Xu Xiake? A. Brave. B. Famous. C. Interesting. 15. Who is the speaker’? A. A radio host. B. A geography teacher. C. A history writer. Ⅱ.阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） SLEEP HEALTH Protect your body from SLEEP DEPRIVATION HOW you may get it: ·Staying up late for homework or exams ·Using phones/tablets before bedtime ·Irregular sleep schedule (staying up late on weekends) ·Drinking energy drinks or coffee in the afternoon WHY it is important to act now: ·Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep for healthy brain development ·Chronic (慢性的) sleep loss can cause long-term physical and mental (心理的) health problems ·Good sleep directly improves school performance and memory WHAT problems you may have: ·Tiredness and difficulty concentrating in class ·Mood changes often; get upset easily ·Weakened immunity (easy to catch colds) ·Slower growth and development ·Increased risk of anxiety and poor memory WHAT you can do: ·Stick to a fixed sleep schedule (even on weekends) ·Stop using electronic devices one hour before bed ·Avoid caffeine (coffee, energy drinks) after noon ·Do relaxing activities before bed (reading, yoga) 1. According to the passage, how many hours of sleep do teenagers need for healthy brain development? A. 5-7 hours B. 8-10 hours C. 10-12 hours D. 6-8 hours 2. Which student is most likely to suffer from a sleep problem according to the passage? A. Emma—She avoids coffee and energy drinks after 1:00 p.m. B. Tom—He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day and wakes up at 6:30 a.m. C. John—He reads a book for 30 minutes before going to sleep every night. D. Lisa—She often feels tired in class and gets upset easily over small things. 3. Where do you think the passage may come from? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a school health guide. D. In a science fiction novel. （B） Have you ever heard someone say, “Look on the bright side!” or “Every cloud has a silver lining”? When you’re feeling down, people often tell you to “cheer up.” These are all ways to encourage you to think positively. But what exactly is positive thinking, and why does it matter? Positive thinking means focusing on the good parts of any situation, no matter how hard or upsetting it is. You spend more mental energy on the things you want to happen, and less on the things you dislike or want to avoid. Here’s a simple example: flipping (轻抛) a coin. If you think positively, you expect it to land on heads (the winning side) and focus on what you’ll do if you win. If you think negatively, you expect to lose and worry about feeling embarrassed. But being positive doesn’t mean ignoring real problems. It just means choosing to focus on the good, not making up a fake (虚假的), perfect world. Positive thinking won’t magically change the world around you. ______. It affects how you feel, your mental health, and the choices you make every day. Your brain is powerful, but it can’t pay attention to every single detail. When you think positively, you train your brain to notice the good things in life, which makes you happier and more confident. So next time life feels hard, remember: choosing positive thoughts is choosing to grow into a better version of yourself. 4. How does the author begin the passage? A. Telling a story. B. Asking a question. C. Giving an example. D. Showing a fact. 5. When you think positively about flipping a coin, you ______. A. worry about losing B. expect to lose C. focus on what to do if you win D. feel embarrassed 6. Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A. Positive thinking is useless. B. But it can change you. C. The world will never get better. D. You should not try to change the world. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Flip a Coin B. The Importance of Being Sad C. How Happy Thoughts Change You D. Ways to Change the World （C） Have you ever seen a spring (泉) that looks like a giant eye? In Croatia, there is a famous natural wonder called the “Eye of the Earth”. It is located near the town of Cetina. Its real name is the Cetina River Spring. People also call it Izvor Cetina. With a depth of 150 meters, it is a karst spring with year-round water temperatures ranging from 4 to 8 degrees Celsius. It is a popular place for diving enthusiasts and explorers, and a must-visit destination for photography lovers. How did this spring form? Over thousands of years, water slowly eroded the rocks. This created a shape that looks like a human eye. The deep center is like the pupil (瞳孔), and the calm water surface reflects the mountains and trees around it. These reflections look like eyelashes and eyeshadow. It is a perfect example of nature’s beauty. The spring is not just beautiful—it has a long history. Long ago, prehistoric people and the Illyrians (伊利里亚人) likely depended on it as a key water source (源头). Throughout history, the Cetina River has watered farmlands and pastures across Dalmatia. Traditional watermills used its power, and small villages grew along its banks. However, the “Eye of the Earth” also sends us a serious message. As tourism grows rapidly, more and more visitors come to see this wonder. But too many people, along with pollution and over-development, may harm the ecosystem. While we enjoy nature’s gift, we must also protect it. We need to find ways to visit without harming nature. 8. What makes the spring look like an eye? A. Its round shape and the reflections around it. B. The fish and plants living inside it. C. The color of the rocks at the bottom. D. The bridge built over it by local people. 9. What does the underlined word “eroded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Built up. B. Washed away. C. Painted over. D. Covered up. 10. What can we infer about the Illyrians from the passage? A. They built the first watermills along the river. B. They were the first to name the spring “Eye of the Earth”. C. The spring was important for them for a long time. D. They stopped tourism from harming the spring. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Introduction → history → beauty → problem & protection. B. Beauty → history → problem →call for action. C. Location & popularity → formation→ history → problem & protection. D. Personal story→ scientific facts → history→ future predictions. (D) Christmas was over, and Lani’s family was taking down the Christmas tree. They were talking about the year ahead. Mum wanted to redecorate, but Dad wanted to book the family holiday. “Well, I think we need some New Year’s resolutions,” said Dad. “Can we have a reward if we keep our resolutions? Why don’t we get a new puppy?” asked Lani. “Well, I want a kitten!” shouted Josh, Lani’s brother. “OK, we will give it a try, but you have to stick to your resolutions to show us that you can care for a pet,” said Dad. They all agreed that Josh would give up eating chocolate before dinner and Lani had to keep her bedroom tidy. Lani made her bed, lined up her toys, put all her clothes away, and placed her books neatly on the shelf. Every week, Lani tidied her room, but each time she came back, it was a mess again. How was this happening? When Mum saw the mess, she was upset with Lani. It must be Josh! Lani was so angry that she decided to stop Josh from getting his kitten. She had an idea: hide chocolates in his bedroom. If Josh ate the chocolates, she could show Mum and Dad the empty wrappers. One afternoon, when Josh went downstairs to watch TV, Lani dashed into his room with the chocolates. She placed one next to his laptop, one on his book, and another under his pillow. When Josh came back, he saw his favorite chocolate. He opened the wrapper quickly and took a bite. The next day, he found the other chocolates. He thought he would not be caught, but he was wrong. That night, he saw the wrappers on the dining room table. Dad looked upset. Josh was angry. How had Dad found the wrappers? He ran into Lani’s room to mess it up again. Suddenly, he heard a noise on the stairs and ran to the doorway, holding some of Lani’s hair ties. There stood Mum. Behind her was Lani, holding chocolates. Josh and Lani both turned to face Mum. “What a pity! You might both be getting a new pet if you hadn’t ruined (搞砸) it!” said Mum. Lani looked at Josh. Josh looked at Lani. They both felt sorry. 12. The story happened in ______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 13. Lani hid the chocolates in all the following places except ______. A. next to Josh’s laptop B. on Josh’s book C. under Josh’s bed D. under Josh’s pillow 14. Which is the right order of the story? a. Lani hid chocolates in Josh’s bedroom. b. Mum said the children missed their chance to get a pet. c. The family made New Year’s resolutions. d. Josh found the chocolates and ate them. e. Josh ran into Lani’s room to mess it up again and was caught by Mum. A. c-d-e-a-b B. c-a-e-d-b C. c-a-d-e-b D. a-d-c-b-e 15. What are Josh and Lani likely to do after their talk with Mum? A. They will fight with each other again. B. They will work together to tidy Lani’s room. C. They will ask their parents for a pet at once. D. They will stop talking to each other. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 How AI Quietly Helps Us Every Day In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has quietly become part of our daily life. Many people may not realize it, but they are already using AI every day. ◆Daily convenience ____16____ When we unlock our phones with face recognition (识别) or ask voice assistants for help, AI is working in the background. It helps us save time and make better decisions. ◆Transportation Navigation (导航) apps use AI to analyze traffic conditions and suggest the fastest routes.____17____ Ride-hailing platforms match drivers and passengers efficiently. Traveling has become more convenient than before. ◆Healthcare & Education In healthcare, AI systems can help doctors read medical images and detect diseases earlier. ____18____ In education, smart learning apps adjust lessons based on students’ progress. These technologies make services more accurate and personalized. ◆Social life & Entertainment When we watch short videos, AI learns what we like and recommends more interesting ones. On social media, AI helps us find new friends who share our hobbies. Music apps create personalized playlists, and online games use AI to make the game more exciting. ____19____ However, AI also brings some challenges, such as worries about job loss or over-reliance on machines. But if we use it wisely, these problems can be reduced. In the future, AI will continue to develop and influence our lives. The key is to use it wisely. Instead of fearing it, we should learn how to work with AI and let it serve human needs. A. With AI, our free time becomes more enjoyable and colorful. B. For example, AI can help us choose what to eat or buy online. C. AI is already making our daily life easier in many small ways. D. This helps doctors find problems faster and gives patients better care. E. AI can also help predict traffic jams before they happen. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of AI? Why do you think so? (不超过20词) _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Millie Lockwood, a 16-year-old girl from North Yorkshire, arrived ____21____ for her job at a restaurant one day. She had been busy with her first aid group that morning. As soon as she walked through the door, her manager called out, “Where’s Millie?” Millie looked to her right and saw a man choking (噎住) on his dinner. ____22____ saying hello to anyone, she went into a different world. She ran to the man and asked, “Are you choking?” The man’s wife was sitting next to him. “Please help him!” she cried. “He can’t ____23____!” Millie had learned first aid for four years. She knew ____24____ what to do. First, she tried back blows, but they didn’t ____25____. The next step was to do abdominal thrusts, also called the Heimlich Maneuver. ____26____, the man was big and strong, and Millie was only five feet three inches tall. She couldn’t get her arms around him. But Millie didn’t ____27____. She saw a man waiting in line and said, “Look, I’m going to tell you ____28____ you need to do. Please can you help me?” She taught ____29____ how to do the abdominal thrusts. At the same time, she asked someone at the bar to call an ambulance. The man from the queue did the abdominal thrusts. After a few ____30____, the choking man brought up all the food and started talking again. The wife gave Millie a big hug and ____31____ her for saving her husband’s life. “It all happened so fast -about five minutes, but it ____32____ like two seconds,” Millie said later. “I was so happy, but also a little ____33____. Everyone at work said, “You just saved someone’s life!” This ____34____ made Millie more determined than ever. She now wants to become a paramedic (护理人员). “First aid training might ____35____ your weekend,” she said, “but it can save someone’s whole life.” 21. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow 22. A. After B. Before C. With D. Without 23. A. fight B. stand C. move D. breathe 24. A. almost B. hardly C. exactly D. little 25. A. work B. solve C. survive D. manage 26. A. And B. As C. However D. So 27. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 28. A. where B. what C. how D. when 29. A. her B. herself C. him D. them 30. A. hours B. tries C. days D. weeks 31. A. asked B. paid C. helped D. thanked 32. A. felt B. looked C. sounded D. tasted 33. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. curious 34. A. story B. change C. lesson D. experience 35. A. take up B. turn up C. cut up D. wake up 非选择题部分 Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 get over；throw；safe；until；different Our class had a “Four Weeks, Better Us” project. In Week One, we practiced calligraphy to build courage. I used to shake while writing, but by writing a short family motto (家训) every day, I started to ____36____ my fear. In Week Two, a nurse taught us kitchen and lab ____37____, and then we practiced bandaging small cuts (包扎伤口). After the class, we ____38____ away the used materials into the dustbin to keep the classroom clean. In Week Three, we talked about facing bad grades. Our teacher told us to stay calm ____39____ we find a way to fix mistakes, and always look on the bright side of things. By the end, we all learned that small changes can make a big ____40____. (B) 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。（每空一词） Zhang Xue is a well-known Chinese motorcycle designer and racer. On March 28, he took his self-developed racing bike to WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) and made history. At first, many fans were worried if he would be under a lot of ____41____ (压力), but it turned out that such worry was unnecessary. ____42____ (尽管) he had only practiced on the foreign track (轨道) for three days, he still believed in himself. During the race, the ____43____ (多变的) wind and rain made the track wet. ____44____ (出人意料地), Zhang kept calm and changed his speed flexibly. When his motorcycle had a small problem halfway, he quickly found a ____45____ (解决办法) and got back to the ____46____ (舞台) in just two minutes. After several rounds of competition against riders from Europe and Japan, he was the first to ____47____ (穿过) the finish line with a big lead. After winning the race, Zhang said he was ____48____ (自豪的) to show the strength of Chinese-made motorcycles to the world. He also ____49____ (建议) young riders to believe in ____50____ (他们自己) and never fear difficulties on the road to their dreams. Ⅴ.语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） The Qian Wang Temple (钱王祠) in Hangzhou, which gained wide attention thanks to the hit TV drama The Peaceful Year, draws a growing number of ____51____ (visitor). It is famous ____52____ its historical culture and the story of “Na Tu Gui Song”—Return the land to the Song Dynasty peacefully. Among all the memorial temples in Jiangnan, it is the ____53____ (famous) one about Wuyue Kingdom. Every year, many tourists come here ____54____ (learn) about the legendary (传奇的) life of Qian Liu and his descendants (后代), who kept ____55____ (bring) peace to Wuyue. The temple was built to honor the kings of the Wuyue Kingdom. Qian Hongchu, the last king of Wuyue, once said to ____56____ (he), “The people’s safety is more important than the throne (王位).” He was so determined to protect his people ____57____ he chose to give up his rule and land to the Song Dynasty, which saved millions from war pain. For more than a thousand years, this story has been passed down among locals. Today, it is still ____58____ excellent example of putting people first. Tourists can not only admire the ancient buildings ____59____ also feel the peaceful spirit of the temple. The legends of the Qian family have also helped build a ____60____ (connect) between the temple and the city’s cultural memory. Ⅵ.书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“My Favorite Free-time Activity”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定一种活动，完成一篇稿件。 Free-time Activity ·do sports ·read books ·watch movies … My Favorite Free-time Activity ●What do you do? (when/where/with whom...) ●What do you think of it? ·relax myself ·open my eyes ·develop friendship … My Favorite Free-time Activity _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 宁波七中教育集团 2025学年第二学期初二英语期中质量评估试卷（2026.4） 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 Ⅰ.听力（本题共有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which club will the man join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The football club. 2. Why did Bella miss the picnic yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a fever. 3. Why is Peter so happy today? A. He helped a little girl. B. He met his parents. C. He passed a test. 4. What did Paul do on the weekend? A. He went running. B. He went shopping. C. He went fishing. 5. When will the basketball game start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 第二节 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。 6. How often does Bob exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week . 7. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At Bob’s home. B. At Helen’s home. C. At the gym. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and player. C. Father and daughter. 9. How should Chris deal with the knee pain? A. By taking a hot bath. B. By wearing special shoes. C. By putting ice on the knees. 10. How does Chris feel about Thompson? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. 第三节 听独白，根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 11. What was Xu Xiake’s dream when he was young? A. To write a book about Chinese culture. B. To try the delicious food around China. C. To see all the seas and mountains in China. 12. When did Xu Xiake start his long journey? A. When he was 18. B. When he was 22. C. When he was 30. 13. How did Xu Xiake record his travel experiences? A. He drew pictures. B. He talked to friends. C. He kept diaries. 14. What does the speaker think of Xu Xiake? A. Brave. B. Famous. C. Interesting. 15. Who is the speaker’? A. A radio host. B. A geography teacher. C. A history writer. Ⅱ.阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C （B） 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C （C） 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C (D) 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. AI is helpful because it makes our life convenient and colorful. Ⅲ.完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 非选择题部分 Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (A) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. get over 37. safety 38. threw 39. until 40. difference (B) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. pressure##stress 42. Though##Although 43. changeable 44. Surprisingly##Unexpectedly 45. solution 46. stage 47. cross 48. proud 49. advised 50. themselves Ⅴ.语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. visitors 52. for 53. most famous 54. to learn 55. bringing 56. himself 57. that 58. an 59. but 60. connection Ⅵ.书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Free-time Activity My favorite free-time activity is reading books. I usually read in my bedroom after finishing homework. Sometimes I read with my best friend at the school library. Reading helps me relax myself after a busy school day. It also opens my eyes to new worlds. I can learn about different people and places from books. I think reading is the best way to spend my free time. I will keep reading more good books. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $