Unit 5 练习2025-2026 学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 新人教版八下Unit5同步练习以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合”分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇理解，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单选（动词不定式、时态等）、单词拼写（核心词汇）|聚焦单元基础知识点，题型直接对应教材重点| |进阶层|完形填空A（暴雨情境）、语法填空（台风经历）|通过自然灾害情境整合语法与上下文理解| |综合层|完形填空B（文化适应）、阅读理解（地震/雪崩）|结合跨文化与灾害防护，考查语篇分析与问题解决能力|

新人教版八下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重难点练习 一．单选。 ( )1. -The reporter advised people careful and pay attention to the weather reports. A.be B.to be C.being D.are ( )2. When the heavy rain started yesterday afternoon, we a geography lesson in the classroom. A.have B.had C.were having D.are having ( ) 3.My alarm didn't____this morning, so l got up late. A.go off B. go on C. go away D.go out ( ) 4.-The tsunami over 200,000 lives in 2004. -That was a terrible disaster. A.caused B.was causing C.has caused D.causes ( )5.The storm_____many trees and houses last night. A.broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke off ( )6. When the fire alarm went off, everyone walked____to the exit. A.calm B.calmness C.calmly D.calmer ( ) 7.We should help____when they are in trouble. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( )8. -What natural disaster is happening in the photo? -It's a terrible . The wind is very strong. A.earthquake B.typhoon C.flood D.drought ( ) 9. -What did you do after the flood? -We helped___the neighbourhood. A.clean up B.cleaning up C.cleaned up D.to cleaning up ( ) 10.They were walking home____it began to snow. A.while B.when C. since D. because 2． 单词拼写。 1. The old house’s window______（破裂）during the storm． 2.We shouldn't （破坏）the glass of our neighbor's house． 3. We realized it was （遭受）the wildfire, not clouds. 4. Several （英雄）who saved a little boy talked about the experience. 5. The （暴风雪）lasted for two weeks. 6. Beijing experienced a serious_____（干旱）this summer． 3． 完形填空。 A A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when the heavy storm（暴雨）came.The young lady was a little 1 and asked her father,"What should I do,stop or keep driving?” Her father said," 2 driving." After driving a few kilometres, the storm was becoming 3 . The young lady found that some cars stopped on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said 4.So she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little 5 .After a few kilometres,she 6 out of the storm. What's more, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. "But why now, father?” she asked in 7 . Her father said,“When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and they are still in the 8.Now,your storm is over 9. you didn't give up.” Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms" will be 10.The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. ( ) 1.A.excited B.afraid C.careless ( ) 2.A.Keep B.Stop C.Practise ( ) 3.A.smaller B.heavier C.stranger ( ) 4.A.everything B.something C.nothing ( ) 5.A.more slowly B.more quickly C.more clearly ( ) 6.A.walked B.drove C.ran ( ) 7.A.excitement B.surprise C.happiness ( ) 8.A.road B.city C.storm ( ) 9.A.because B.so C.but ( ) 10.A.on B.back C.over B Cindy,a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot.One year ago, Cindy's parents found jobs in Xi'an, so Cindy went to the city with 1 . Now, she is studying at 2 middle school in the city At first, Cindy couldn't stand Beijing opera because she thought it was too 3 . Whenever she saw Beijing opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs However, last week her music teacher 4 teaching Beijing opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened 5 and she leaned to sing along with the teachers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing opera. Now, she likes watching Beijing opera on TV.6 our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera Club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good 7. Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing opera actors 8 actresses on the wall. Cindy said,"I can learn a lot about history from Beijing opera. It's really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers 9 traditional Chinese culture, it won't die out. The younger generation （代） will be able to enjoy it." 10 meaningful it is to pass on traditional Chinese culture! Let's do it together ( ) 1. A. they B. them C. their ( ) 2.A.a B. an C. the ( ) 3. A. bore B. bored C. boring ( ) 4. A. starts B. will start C. started ( ) 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully ( ) 6. A. To B. At C. In ( ) 7.A. friend B. friend's C. friends ( ) 8.A. so B. and C. if ( ) 9.A. studying B. study C. to study ( ) 10.A. How B. What C. What a 四．阅读理解。 A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you're indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop down onto the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning,so it's recommended that you drop down onto the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn't a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch（蹲）in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling.Hold on to whatever surfaces or platforms you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected with your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to go outside. So remain inside until it's safe to get out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Where did the earthquake happen in the text? A.In Xizang. B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang. D.In Sichuan. ( )2.How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. ( )3.What should we do when we can't find a surface to hide under? A. We should go to the bathroom. B.We should stand against a wall. C. We should keep our head protected by our arms. D.We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. ( )4.What is the text mainly about? A. Some facts about earthquakes. B. The causes and effects of earthquakes. C.A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. ( ) 5.Where is the text most probably from? A. A magazine B. A storybook C.A film magazine D.A travel guide B 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 第（六）；每.月，例力.月 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T",，错误"F")。 Avalanches （雪崩）are one of nature's most powerful and dangerous events. They happen when a large amount of snow suddenly slides down a mountain. An avalanche can move as fast as 80 miles per hour-that's faster than a car on the highway! Most avalanches happen on steep mountain slopes（陡坡）during winter or spring.They can be caused by heavy snow, strong winds, or even loud sounds. When a layer of snow becomes too heavy, it breaks loose and starts to slide. As it moves down, it collects more snow, ice, and rocks, growing bigger and more powerful. Avalanches are very dangerous for skiers, climbers, and people living in mountain areas. The fast-moving snow can bury people in seconds. If you are caught in an avalanche, try to "swim" to stay on top of the snow. When it stops, put your hand above your head to create an air pocket. Stay calm and wait for rescuers. To stay safe in avalanche areas, always check the weather forecast before going into the mountains. Travel with experienced guides and carry safety equipment like beacons （信号器）and shovels. Never go alone. Remember, it's better to be safe than sorry. ( )1.An avalanche can move faster than a car on the highway. ( )2.Avalanches only happen in winter. ( )3. Loud sounds can sometimes cause an avalanche. ( )4.If caught in an avalanche, you should try to "swim" to stay on top. ( )5. It is safe to go alone into avalanche areas if you have safety equipment. 五．语法填空。 Last week, a strong typhoon hit our city. I remember the moment it started. My family and I were 1 (watch) a movie at home. 2 (sudden), the wind became very loud,and a tree branch broke our window! My little sister was 3 scared that she started crying. My mother tried to calm us 4 I was very 5 (worry) about my friend, so I called him. He was safe. He told me that when the typhoon 6 (come), his family was playing cards together. 7 (lucky),they were all fine. The next morning, the weather report said the typhoon was moving away. Our neighbourhood was a mess, with fallen 8 (leaf) and branches everywhere. My family and 9 (me) went outside to help with the clean-up. It was a scary experience, 10I'm glad everyone was safe. Last week, a really strong typhoon came to my neighbourhood. It made everything go wrong. A few days before,the weather report said there would be a lot of rain and floods. People in my area didn't waste any time. They quickly moved their 11 (importance) things to higher places in their homes. Some even put sandbags in front of their doors to stop the water. 12 the flood came, it happened very fast. The water 13 (cover) the streets. It got so high that cars and bikes were floating（漂浮）,just like toys in a bathtub. The water 14 (slow) went into houses that were low to the ground. Some people had to climb onto their 15 (roof) and wait for help. Our neighbourhood, which is usually busy and clean,looked like 16 big lake. It was hard to believe my eyes. This flood showed me 17 powerful nature can be. A few months ago,we didn't have enough water because 18 a drought. Now, we had too much water, and it caused so many problems. After the flood, the government sent 19 (we) food and clean water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $