北京市2025-2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中练习英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中练习 英语 说明：本试卷共九道大题，55道小题，共10页，满分100分，练习时长90分钟。 练习时间：2026年4月23日；请在密封线内填写个人信息。 第一部分 听力理解（共27分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. Why does the boy like dogs? A. Because they’re fun to play with. B. Because they’re cute and friendly. C. Because they’re easy to take care of. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. What rule does the girl’s family have? A. She can’t go out on school nights. B. She must go to sleep before 9 p.m. C. She has to do homework first on weekdays. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. What food does the woman order? A. Beef noodles. B. Vegetable soup. C. Rice and chicken. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. What sport does Lily’s brother love best? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 第二节 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What is the most important thing for Tony according to the woman? A. To eat healthier food. B. To do exercise. C. To eat less. 6. How often does Tony need to exercise? A. Less than three or four times a week. B. About two or three times a week. C. At least three or four times a week. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What do we learn from the talk? A. The club meets on Wednesdays and Fridays. B. Students need to take vegetables to the club. C. Students can learn how to cook different foods. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show different ways of cooking. B. To get students to join the club. C. To introduce the food at a cooking party. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听下面四段对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What does the boy usually do on Saturday afternoons? _________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. Why doesn’t the boy want to climb the tree? _________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. How often does the boy play baseball? _________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What animal does the girl like? _________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? _________________________________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共5分） 14. 听短文，记录关键信息，根据所听内容和思维导图的提示，完成转写。短文你将听三遍。 转写开头：I have got some information about Chris’s favorite sport---basketball. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分知识运用（共19分） 四、单项选择（共11分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15. — Is this your baseball glove? — No, it isn’t. ______ is at home. A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine 16. — What do you usually have ______ breakfast? — Bread and milk. A. at B. for C. in D. on 17. Turn off or silence your phone in the museum, ______ you will annoy other visitors. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. — Must I sign up for the school sports meeting today? — No, you ______. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 19. — You look fit. ______ do you go to the gym? — Twice a week. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 20. — ______ schoolbag is this? — I am not sure. It might be Carla’s. A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Which 21. It rained ______ yesterday. Students could ______ play outside. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard, hard 22. — Look! The sign ______ “No smoking”. — Sorry, I won’t. A. writes B. tells C. speaks D. says 23. Mom suggests that he should practice ______ the violin after he finishes his homework. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 24. Parents should encourage their children ______ more exercise. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 25. — I really want to know ______? — By doing exercise. A. how do teenagers keep fit B. why do teenagers keep fit C. how teenagers keep fit D. why teenagers keep fit 五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I was a non-athletic kindergarten teacher. One day, my thirteen-year-old son, Ryan, rushed into the house and shouted, “Mom, you should join our charity —    26    race.” As he told me the details (细节), I laughed out loud. “What makes you think I could finish a twenty-mile bike race?” I asked. Ryan looked me straight in the eyes, “I know you can do it.” I almost laughed again, but he was    27   . I promised to think about it. The next day in my class, the kids were learning to sing a song. “Let’s do it faster. I know you can do it!” I said. There it was again: “I know you can do it.” I asked the kids what that meant. “When I don’t know if I can do something, I just need someone to    28    I can do it,” Diego answered. I agreed that it makes all the difference. So I decided to take part in the race. After I had trained for several weeks, the race day finally came. We started on a hill. As we began winding (蜿蜒前行) down, I    29    speed and nearly lost control, but managed to stay upright. Finally, I was down on flat land, and I was completely worn out. Now, every mile became a challenge. My legs felt like heavy stones, but my son’s words, “I know you can do it” kept    30    in my head. Mile after mile, I rode on and passed several riders until only Ryan was ahead. A sense of    31    washed over me. When Ryan stopped for water, I caught up with him. We basically stayed together for the rest of the miles. I wished we could both cross the finish line side by side. But the truth is, I suddenly became very competitive and sped ahead, leaving Ryan behind. I    32   ! Ryan was right. He knew I could make it, and I did. It was not about winning. It was about finding the    33    that grows when someone believes in you. 26. A. boat B. bike C. running D. swimming 27. A. serious B. polite C. brave D. proud 28. A. notice B. agree C. remember D. believe 29. A. held up B. took up C. picked up D. kept up 30. A. saying B. reminding C. ringing D. floating 31. A. excitement B. belonging C. connection D. responsibility 32. A. relaxed B. succeeded C. failed D. calmed 33. A. courage B. patience C. wisdom D. honesty 第三部分阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） （一）信息匹配。阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Walking is a great way to exercise because it’s easy on your body and anyone can do it. Start by walking for just 10 to 15 minutes each day, and then slowly add more time and speed as you get used to it. It’s perfect for beginners who are just starting to get fit! B. Yoga mixes gentle stretches, deep breathing, and mindfulness, making it a perfect choice for reducing stress. Poses like child’s pose or downward dog improve flexibility (柔韧性) and calm the nervous system. It’s perfect for those seeking relaxation and clearer mind. C. Short on time? Try body-weight exercises like squats (下蹲), push-ups, or planks (平板支撑). These are not complex (复杂的), require no equipment and can be done in minutes, but they can make you stronger and fitter. They’re perfect if you’re busy but still want to exercise! D. Swimming is a full-body workout that is gentle on the joints (关节), making it great for those with arthritis (关节炎) or injuries. It helps you get stronger, makes your muscles look better, and makes it easier to breathe while keeping the body cool and weightless.    34    John, 48, who has recently hurt his knee when running, is looking for an exercise to rebuild strength without putting too much stress on his joints.    35    Lisa, 28, has a lot on her plate with work and family. She wants to stay fit but needs some quick and easy workouts that don’t require any special equipment.    36    Mike, 35, has a high-stress job and needs something calm to help him relax, feel more flexible (灵活的) and think more clearly. （二） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Emma stared (盯着) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.” Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?” “Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 37. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A. Lonely.   B. Lucky.   C. Surprised.   D. Angry. 38. At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________. A. took a chance to be tour guides   B. helped to feed the baby squirrels C. asked the keeper many questions   D. made a presentation about nature 39. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________. A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her B. the teacher praised her for her bravery C. she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals C “Five more minutes” is the first thought of many people when their alarms (闹钟) ring in the morning. This first thought is usually followed by hitting the snooze button (贪睡按钮) and falling back asleep for a few more moments. Hitting the snooze button has become a habit for millions of people, but it is time to examine this habit and develop new habits for feeling more rested during the day. Though hitting the snooze button allows people a few more minutes of sleep, it causes unhealthy sleep patterns (模式). Most people think if they are tired when they first wake up, they need more sleep. However, they are mistaken when they conclude that any sleep is good sleep. Sleeping is a process (过程) with different cycles. To feel fully rested, the body must go through all the sleep cycles. Falling back asleep after hitting the snooze button restarts the process, but when the alarm rings again several minutes later, the process is interrupted (被打断). The body has not gone through all the cycles, and this can cause the body to feel sleepy for the rest of the day. This sleepiness can influence memory, the ability to make choices, and performance at work or school. Sleepiness may also happen if the body’s biological rhythm (节奏) is interrupted. People normally fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning because their rhythms are operating (运作) naturally. The rhythms are influenced by repeated use of the snooze button, which can cause feelings of sleepiness during the day and an inability to fall asleep at night. People need to consider developing different ways of getting up instead of depending on the snooze button. The easiest choice is to put the alarm on the other side of the room. Having to get out of bed to turn it off decreases the possibility of hitting the snooze button. Another choice, if your routine allows it, is to just reset the alarm. Setting your alarm for 30 minutes later will make the whole sleep process longer instead of always restarting it. However, it must be stressed that getting up 30 minutes later in the morning is not an excuse to stay up 30 minutes later the night before. Though a few extra minutes of sleep may seem to promise a better start to the day, hitting that snooze button creates an unhealthy sleep pattern. 40. The 2nd paragraph is mainly about ______. A. what unhealthy sleep patterns most people have B. what people should do to feel fully rested in the daytime C. why people feel like going back to sleep after first waking up D. why a few minutes of sleep after first waking up causes bad effects 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hitting the snooze button helps people fall asleep at night. B. People wake up because their biological rhythms are interrupted. C. Getting up several minutes later helps people feel more energetic. D. Putting the alarm a bit far from the bed helps form healthy sleep habits. 42. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Wake Up Late! B. Don’t Use Alarm Clocks! C. Don’t Touch That Button! D. Don’t Change Sleep Patterns! D Have you ever made a decision but still felt unsure? Maybe you wrote a message but paused (停顿) before sending it, or chose clothes but kept changing your mind. Perhaps you were about to say something in class, but the words stopped at your lips. In a world that values quick actions, hesitation (犹豫) is often seen as a weakness. People are told to “just go for it” or “don’t think too much.” But what if hesitation is actually a wise guide? Our minds and bodies work together in ways we don’t always notice. When we hesitate, it might be a sign that we need to pay attention to something important. Imagine standing in front of a door but not wanting to open it. Your body could be telling you about possible dangers your mind hasn’t fully noticed. This hesitation isn’t always fear—it might mean we need more time or information to make a better choice. Sometimes, the pause itself is protecting us from rushing into something we might regret. Hesitation can also come from our intuition (直觉). It helps us know what is truly right. For example, if you feel nervous about joining a competition even when you are fully prepared, ask yourself: Is this fear from past failures, or is your intuition warning you about real danger? ______44______. Pretend you have already chosen to join and notice how your body reacts (反应) — Does it feel light and calm, or heavy and worried? If your shoulders feel tight and your stomach feels uneasy, that might be your body’s way of speaking. Learning to read these signals can help you understand yourself better. Here’s how to use hesitation wisely: First, slow down. If a decision feels too big, sleep on it and think again the next day. A fresh mind often sees things more clearly. Second, talk to friends you trust or write down your thoughts. Their advice or your own words might show hidden worries or new ideas. Sometimes, simply saying your thoughts out loud can help you find the answer. Third, remember that hesitation is not failure. It is a tool to collect missing parts of the story before taking action. The wisest choices often come after thoughtful pauses, not quick jumps. In the end, hesitation teaches us to listen — not just to our thoughts, but to our whole self. Our hearts, our bodies, and our minds all have something to say. Next time you pause, ask: What is my body or intuition trying to say? The answer might help you make wiser choices. After all, the path to better decisions sometimes begins with a moment of stillness. 43. Why might we hesitate before entering a room according to the passage? A. Because the body senses possible uneasiness. B. Because the door is too heavy to open. C. Because we want to get in quickly. D. Because we need others to help us. 44. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the 3rd paragraph? A. To calm down, listen to music. B. To find out, try this simple test. C. If you don’t think so, just do it. D. If you don’t know, ask a friend. 45. What does “sleep on it” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Change decisions. B. Make quick choices. C. Reconsider after rest. D. Forget the problem. 46. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. hesitation is usually a sign of being weak B. better choices can be made with proper hesitation C. we should make quick decisions without thinking D. hesitation always comes from terrible past experiences 第四部分 书面表达（共28分） 七、阅读与表达（共10分，第47-49题各2分，第50题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Panda Express: Chinese Food or American Style? Have you ever heard of Panda Express? It is one of the most popular fast-food chains in the United States, serving what many people call “Chinese food”. With over 2,000 restaurants across America, Panda Express has become a familiar choice for many families. But is the food there truly Chinese? Panda Express was founded in 1983 by Andrew Cherng and his father. The restaurant offers dishes like Orange Chicken, Beijing Beef, and Chow Mein. These names sound Chinese, but the taste might surprise visitors from China. For example, Orange Chicken, the most famous dish at Panda Express, is sweet, deep-fried, and covered in a thick orange sauce. It is delicious, but you would hardly find anything like it in a traditional Chinese restaurant. So how is Panda Express different from authentic (正宗的) Chinese food? First, the flavors are different. Authentic Chinese food often balances different tastes — salty, sweet, sour, and spicy — while Panda Express dishes tend to be sweeter and saltier to suit American preferences. Second, the cooking methods differ. Many Panda Express dishes are deep-fried, but traditional Chinese cooking uses more methods like steaming (蒸), stir-frying (炒), and braising (红烧). Third, the ingredients (食材) vary. Panda Express uses broccoli, which is common in America, but traditional Chinese dishes often use bok choy (小油菜) or other Asian vegetables. While the food is different from traditional Chinese dishes, Panda Express is important for cultural exchange between the two countries. It brings Chinese tastes to Americans and serves as a bridge between the two cultures. For many Americans, Panda Express was their first experience with Chinese food, and some of them later wanted to try real Chinese cuisine. In conclusion, Panda Express offers an American version of Chinese food. It may not be exactly like what you would find in Beijing or Shanghai, but it has created its own unique style. Whether you prefer Panda Express or authentic Chinese food, both can be enjoyed in their own ways. 47. How many restaurants does Panda Express have in America? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the most famous dish at Panda Express? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is Panda Express important for cultural exchange between China and America? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which do you prefer, Panda Express food or authentic Chinese food? Why? (Give 2 reasons) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子（共8分，每空1分） 根据各题所给的中英文的提示，补全句子，每空只填写一个词。 51. 让我们挽救森林且不买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things __________ __________ ivory. 52. 在世界上许多神奇的动物中，很少有像章鱼一样奇特和不寻常的动物。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are __________ strange and unusual __________ the octopus. 53. 棒球建立团队精神。我们团结合作，荣辱与共。 Baseball __________ team __________. We work as a team and we win or lose as a team. 54. 人如其食。健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有良好的饮食习惯。 You are __________ you eat. Healthy eating __________ eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 九、文段表达（10分） 55．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目①： 假如你是李华，你校的交换生 Peter 将在”五一”假期期间去参观北京动物园，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一个回信，推荐一种值得观看的动物，说明推荐这种动物的原因，并提醒他参观动物园时应该注意的事项。 提示词：recommend (推荐), elephant, clever, playful, popular, rule, quiet, feed 提示问题：What animal do you advise Peter to see? Why do you recommend this animal? What rules should Peter follow when visiting the zoo? Dear Peter, I am so happy to know that you are going to visit Beijing Zoo in the May Day holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 题目②： 假如你是七年级（1）班的体育委员李华。你校正在开展“动感校园 健康你我”的主题活动，为了鼓励同学们积极参加锻炼，学校英语社团打算举办主题为“Health is Wealth”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一个英语演讲稿件，介绍你们班同学们保持健康的运动方式，谈一谈你对这些运动的看法以及原因，并号召更多同学开始运动。 提示词： run, basketball, twice, playground, stronger, friends, happier 内容提示： What sports do you and your classmates do at school? How do you like them? Why? Call on students to start doing exercise. I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 7. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can keep fit. Thanks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $