精品解析：北京市海淀区2024～2025学年初一年级第二学期英语阶段学情自测

2024~2025学年初一年级第二学期期中测试 英语学科 2025.4 考试时间: 90分钟 总分：100分 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考生须知 1．试卷由客观和主观两部分试题组成，客观题54分、主观题46分，共100分。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和学科班级。 3. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题部分必须 用2B铅笔作答；笔答部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.答题卡上不允许使用涂改液，涂改带等修改工具。 听力理解 一、听后选择。（共12分，每小题1.5 分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. How does the girl usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. Who does the girl go to school with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 请听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Which club is the girl in? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 4. When does the girl go to the club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What does the girl think of the photos? A. They are interesting. B. They are beautiful. C. They are boring. 6. Where is the boy’s cousin now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 请听一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What can we learn from the talk? A. School starts at 8:30 a.m. B. Students can bring their music players to school. C. Students need to wear school uniform on Friday. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To talk about the school rules. B. To ask students to visit a school. C. To tell students the history of a school. 二、听后回答。（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? __________________________________________________ 10. How does the girl usually get to school? __________________________________________________ 11. What is the boy doing? __________________________________________________ 12. What time does the girl usually get up? __________________________________________________ 13. Where do the girl’s parents work? __________________________________________________ 三、听后转述。（共5分） 14. 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确语意连贯。短文开头已经给出，短文你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chris’s Cat 1. name 2. appearance (外貌) 3. age 4. abilities (能力) I’ve got some information about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识运用 四、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15. People celebrate New Year’s Day ________ January 1. A. at B. in C. on D. of 16. —Is this Emma’s tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine 17. My parents go to work very early. They’re ________ late for work. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 18. People cut down many trees, ________ a lot of animals are losing their homes. A. but B. or C. so D. because 19. Peter, it’s almost 12 o’clock. You ________ to go to bed now. A. can’t B. have C. must D. may 20. Jim ________ books after dinner every day. A. is reading B. reads C. read D. will read 21. —There are two kinds of dumplings. ________ would you like, beef or mutton? —Beef dumplings, please. A. Which B. What C. How D. Where 22. —What’s that terrible noise upstairs? —The children ________ a party now. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having 五、完形填空（共 8分，每小题 1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Abby’s Lesson Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave my pet Candy behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take a ____23____ into another country. It’s a rule.” At the airport, Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Candy was hidden in a ____24____. Abby hoped he didn’t squeak (吱吱声). The bag rolled ____25____ the X-ray. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. But the woman by the X-ray machine (X光安检机) just smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the ____26____, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened up the sock to look at Candy. But Candy jumped onto the woman’s knee. The woman screamed (尖叫). Abby ____27____ caught him and put him into the sock and back into her bag. A flight attendant (乘务员) rushed over. “A mouse!” cried the woman. “You were just dreaming,” said the flight attendant to the woman. “There is no mouse here.” Abby’s dad filled out a form (表格) before they landed. He ticked (打勾) no to “Are you bringing any live animals into the country?” Abby saw the man at the X-ray machine frown and then Abby and her dad were taken into a small room. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad. “This is very serious,” he said. “You have tried to take an animal into this country and you have ____28____ on this form. Abby felt ____29____, “It’s my fault,” she said in a small voice. It was a real ____30____ for Abby. Candy had to go into quarantine (隔离) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. The police officer said that she could have “animal smuggler (走私者)” next to her name. Then she wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules. 23. A. cat B. mouse C. fish D. dog 24. A. sock B. machine C. room D. box 25. A. beside B. behind C. above D. under 26. A. train B. bus C. plane D. machine 27. A. quietly B. slowly C. gently D. quickly 28. A. written B. lied C. crossed D. made 29. A. scared B. excited C. pleased D. surprised 30. A. lesson B. animal C. test D. experience 阅读理解 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH Elephant 10:00 am. 25 mins Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 mins Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. FOR HEALTH & SAFETY: ·Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ·Do not touch or feed any animals. ·Keep children in sight at all times. Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 31. What time does New City Zoo open? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 32. At 4:05 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. monkeys C. wolves D. bears 33. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. Parents don’t need to keep their children in sight at all times. B. Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. C. No activities will be affected by the weather. D. The schedule is for the summer of 2021. B It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My three little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was making a paper plane, while Sam was working on an oil painting. But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was lost in her project. Every once in a while, she would ask how to spell the name of someone in our family, and then carefully write the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right—hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh of satisfaction. “What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “It’s a surprise.” she said, covering up her work with her hands. Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs. Later that evening, I noticed a “mailbox” on the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadn’t forgotten Sam or baby Paul. There were pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He can’t read yet,” she whispered (低声说), “But he can look at the pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girl’s gifts, it brightened my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a hard day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts. This same little girl is grown now, but some things about her have never changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “I’m glad that we’re the best friends.” There are angels among us. I know I live with one. 34. What was Laura doing on the cold winter afternoon? A. She was making a paper plane. B. She was drawing some pictures. C. She was working on her secret project. D. She was reading her love notes. 35. How did the writer feel every time she received Laura’s gift? A. Tired and sad. B. Happy and touched. C. Thankful but worried. D. Surprised but upset. 36. What can you learn from the passage? A. Mom loves Laura more than any other child in the family. B. Kindness and the expression of love can brighten our hearts. C. Angels can be seen almost everywhere in our life. D. Notes and messages with love are a family routine. C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine（咖啡因）. Instead, drink milk. Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 37. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us fall asleep at night. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It stops our sleep cycle from going normally. 38. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. The blue light breaks our sleep cycle. C. Our brains need more time to make dreams. D. They make more melatonin than our bodies need. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Getting enough deep sleep is important. B. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. C. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. D. It’s good for us to play exciting games before bedtime. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How scientists carry out the study. B. Why some people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones leads to poor sleep. D Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. David often leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is not to do the task at the moment. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations (期待),” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on getting into a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress (进展) will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (调光开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 41. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They don’t want to do hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down. C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 42. The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A. work more successfully B. think faster C. fail more easily D. worry too much 43. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A Day of a Procrastinator. B. Procrastination: Yes or No? C. Say Goodbye to Procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate. 书面表达 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，第44-46 题每小题2分，第47题4分) Amazing Chocolate Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor (味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter (苦的). As time passed, they started putting other things into their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans (欧洲人) arrived in South America, they started to import (进口) this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally chocolate was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689. Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor (味道) in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower (降低) the possibility of a heart attack (心脏病). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate. According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will remain popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 44. When did the first chocolate house open in London? _______________________________________________________ 45. Why is chocolate popular in the world? _______________________________________________________ 46. What’s the secret of enjoying chocolate? _______________________________________________________ 47. Would you like to choose chocolate for your friends as a snack? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 八、短文填空（共11分，第48-51题 每小题2分，第52-54题 每小题1分） 根据下面各题所给的中英文或上下文内容填空。每空只写一个词。 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有 2 个多余选项。 A. However B. culture C. friendly D. quiet E. cross F. run Dogs are our good friends. They are very ____48____ and enjoy playing with people. Some dogs can even help the people who cannot see to ____49____ the street. This kind of dog are called guide dogs because they are the eyes of the blind people. It’s good luck for some dogs to have a warm home with their owners. ____50____, not all the dogs are so lucky. They are homeless because nobody wants to keep them. Nowadays, many charities (慈善机构) are working hard to help these homeless dogs find a new home in order to create a ____51____ of caring for animals. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写一个恰当的英文单词， 在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I have to follow too many rules at home and at school. I must ____52____ (clean) my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get untidy.At school, I can’t wear my own clothes and can’t wear my favourite cap either. After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my ____53____ (homework), walk the dog and do lots of other things! I can’t even relax ____54____ weekends, because I have to practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Eric 九、文段表达（10分） 55. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名和学校。 北京市正大力推进“校园健康饮食行动”，倡导中小学生养成科学的饮食习惯。请你以学生代表李华的身份，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享健康饮食的重要性，描述你的好的饮食习惯和不好的饮食习惯，并介绍你打算如何改善你的饮食习惯。 提示词语：important, vegetable, junk food, give up 提示问题：●What are the reasons for having healthy eating habits? ●What good eating habits do you have and what bad eating habits do you have? ● How do you plan to improve your eating habits? Hello, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年初一年级第二学期期中测试 英语学科 2025.4 考试时间: 90分钟 总分：100分 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考生须知 1．试卷由客观和主观两部分试题组成，客观题54分、主观题46分，共100分。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和学科班级。 3. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题部分必须 用2B铅笔作答；笔答部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.答题卡上不允许使用涂改液，涂改带等修改工具。 听力理解 一、听后选择。（共12分，每小题1.5 分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. How does the girl usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. Who does the girl go to school with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Amy. How do you usually get to school? B: I ride my bike. A: How long does it take to get to school? B: It takes me about thirty minutes. A: I see. Do you go to school with anyone? B: Yes, I go to school with my cousin. We live close to each other. A: That’s great! 请听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Which club is the girl in? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 4. When does the girl go to the club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to go to the library after school. Would you like to join me, Linda? B: Sorry, I need to go to the music club. A: I didn’t know you’re in the music club. B: Well, I like music and I can play the drums, so I joined the club. Did you join any clubs? A: Yes, I joined the art club. I can draw pictures. B: When do you usually go to the club? A: I usually go there on Wednesday and Friday. What about you? When do you go to the music club? B: I only go there on Thursday. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What does the girl think of the photos? A. They are interesting. B. They are beautiful. C. They are boring. 6. Where is the boy’s cousin now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 【答案】5. B 6. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what are you doing? B: I’m looking at some photos. A: Can I have a look at them? B: Sure. A: Wow! These photos are very beautiful. Which one do you like best? B: This one. The young man standing in front of the tall building looks so cool. Who is he? A: He’s my cousin. He likes traveling and he took this photo in China. B: That must be interesting. Where is he now? A: He is in the United States. 请听一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What can we learn from the talk? A. School starts at 8:30 a.m. B. Students can bring their music players to school. C. Students need to wear school uniform on Friday. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To talk about the school rules. B. To ask students to visit a school. C. To tell students the history of a school. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to meet you here! It’s your first day at school, so I’m going to tell you some of the rules of our school. Our school starts at 8:00 am and finishes at 4:30 pm. You can’t be late for school. Some of you must love music. I do too. But you can’t use your music player in the classroom. There are many music rooms in the school. If you want to listen to music, you can use it in any music room. You need to wear the school uniform from Monday to Thursday. Every Friday is our open day. You can wear whatever you like on that day. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 二、听后回答。（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? __________________________________________________ 10. How does the girl usually get to school? __________________________________________________ 11. What is the boy doing? __________________________________________________ 12. What time does the girl usually get up? __________________________________________________ 13. Where do the girl’s parents work? __________________________________________________ 【答案】9. Swimming. His favorite sport is swimming. The boy’s favorite sport is swimming. Tom’s favorite sport is swimming. Swimming is his favorite sport. Swimming is the boy’s favorite sport. Swimming is Tom’s favorite sport. 10. She usually takes the subway. The girl usually takes the subway. Amy usually takes the subway. She usually takes the subway to school. The girl usually takes the subway to school. Amy usually takes the subway to school. By subway. 11. Watching a movie. He is watching a movie. The boy is watching a movie. Mike is watching a movie. Seeing a movie. 12. At 6:20 a.m. She usually gets up at 6:20 a.m. The girl usually gets up at 6:20 a.m. Lily usually gets up at 6:20 a.m. 13. At a radio station. They work at a radio station. The girl’s parents work at a radio station. Lily’s parents work at a radio station. They work as radio hosts at a radio station. 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Hi, Tom. What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually play sports. A: What’s your favorite sport? B: Swimming. 2. A: Hi, Amy. Do you live far from school? B: Yes, it’s about ten kilometers from my home to school. A: How do you usually get to school? B: I usually take the subway. 3. A: What are you doing, Mike? B: I’m just watching a movie. What’s up, Mom? A: Can you help me wash the dishes when you finish watching it? B: Of course. 4. A: Hi, Lily. What time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at 6:20 am. A: Why do you get up so early? B: I have to make myself breakfast. My parents go to work very early in the morning. They are very busy. A: I see. What do they do? B: They work as radio hosts at a radio station. A: When do they go to work in the morning? B: They go to work at 5:00 am. A: That’s really early. 三、听后转述。（共5分） 14. 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确语意连贯。短文开头已经给出，短文你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chris’s Cat 1. name 2. appearance (外貌) 3. age 4. abilities (能力) I’ve got some information about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】答案一： I’ve got some information about Chris’s cat. She is Lingling. She is white and yellow. She is 12 years old. She can sing and dance. She can also help Chris clean the house. 答案二： I’ve got some information about Chris’s cat. Her name is Lingling. She is white and yellow. She is 12. She can sing and dance. She can also help Chris clean the house. 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Chris. I have a cat. Her name is Lingling. She is white and yellow. She is twelve years old. She is not young, but she’s very healthy. Lingling loves eating. She likes to stay in the kitchen because there’s lots of food to eat. When I can’t find her, I always go to the kitchen to look for her. Lingling is a smart cat. She can do many things. She can sing and dance. She can also help me clean the house. I like Lingling very much. She is my best friend. 知识运用 四、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15. People celebrate New Year’s Day ________ January 1. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在一月一日庆祝新年。 at在（具体时刻）；in在（年/月/季节）；on在（具体某一天）；of ……的。January 1指的是具体的一天，前用介词on。 16. —Is this Emma’s tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是艾玛的网球拍吗？——不，不是她的。问问韩林。我认为是他的。 yours你的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据问句“Is this Emma’s tennis racket?”可知，是在询问网球拍是否属于艾玛，结合答语“No, it’s not...”可知，此处表示否定指代“艾玛的网球拍”，艾玛是女性名字，应用名词性物主代词hers。 17. My parents go to work very early. They’re ________ late for work. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母上班去得很早。他们上班从不迟到。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据前句“My parents go to work very early.”推断他们从不迟到。 18. People cut down many trees, ________ a lot of animals are losing their homes. A. but B. or C. so D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了很多树，所以许多动物失去了它们的家园。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则，或者；so因此；because因为。“人们砍伐了很多树”是“许多动物失去了它们的家园”的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。 19. Peter, it’s almost 12 o’clock. You ________ to go to bed now. A. can’t B. have C. must D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，快12点了。你现在必须去睡觉了。 can’t不能；have to不得不，必须；must必须；may可以。根据句中时间“almost 12 o’clock”可知，彼得不得不去睡觉。have to符合语境。 20. Jim ________ books after dinner every day. A. is reading B. reads C. read D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆每天晚饭后读书。 is reading现在进行时；reads一般现在时（三单）；read一般现在时（原形）；will read一般将来时。根据时间状语every day可知，句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式reads。 21. —There are two kinds of dumplings. ________ would you like, beef or mutton? —Beef dumplings, please. A. Which B. What C. How D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有两种饺子，你想要哪一种，牛肉的还是羊肉的？——牛肉饺子，麻烦了。 Which哪一个；What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。空后给出了“beef or mutton”两个选择范围，是在特定对象中进行选择，应用Which。 22. —What’s that terrible noise upstairs? —The children ________ a party now. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——楼上那可怕的噪音是什么？——孩子们正在开派对。 考查现在进行时。根据“The children...a party now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，故选D。 五、完形填空（共 8分，每小题 1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Abby’s Lesson Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave my pet Candy behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take a ____23____ into another country. It’s a rule.” At the airport, Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Candy was hidden in a ____24____. Abby hoped he didn’t squeak (吱吱声). The bag rolled ____25____ the X-ray. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. But the woman by the X-ray machine (X光安检机) just smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the ____26____, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened up the sock to look at Candy. But Candy jumped onto the woman’s knee. The woman screamed (尖叫). Abby ____27____ caught him and put him into the sock and back into her bag. A flight attendant (乘务员) rushed over. “A mouse!” cried the woman. “You were just dreaming,” said the flight attendant to the woman. “There is no mouse here.” Abby’s dad filled out a form (表格) before they landed. He ticked (打勾) no to “Are you bringing any live animals into the country?” Abby saw the man at the X-ray machine frown and then Abby and her dad were taken into a small room. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad. “This is very serious,” he said. “You have tried to take an animal into this country and you have ____28____ on this form. Abby felt ____29____, “It’s my fault,” she said in a small voice. It was a real ____30____ for Abby. Candy had to go into quarantine (隔离) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. The police officer said that she could have “animal smuggler (走私者)” next to her name. Then she wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules. 23. A. cat B. mouse C. fish D. dog 24. A. sock B. machine C. room D. box 25. A. beside B. behind C. above D. under 26. A. train B. bus C. plane D. machine 27. A. quietly B. slowly C. gently D. quickly 28. A. written B. lied C. crossed D. made 29. A. scared B. excited C. pleased D. surprised 30. A. lesson B. animal C. test D. experience 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Abby试图将宠物老鼠Candy偷偷藏入袜子带上飞机，前往另一个国家探望祖母的故事。她在机场和飞机上多次险些被发现，最终在入境时因父亲在申报表上撒谎而被查出。Candy被隔离六个月，父亲被罚款，Abby也面临被标记为“动物走私者”的风险。这次经历让Abby深刻明白了遵守规则的重要性。 【23题详解】 句意：你不能把一只老鼠带到另一个国家。 从后文可知，Abby藏起来的宠物Candy是一只老鼠（mouse），且后文提到“A mouse!”和“animal smuggler”，因此此处父亲说的是不能带老鼠入境。其他选项cat（猫）、fish（鱼）、dog（狗）均与后文线索不符。 【24题详解】 句意：Candy被藏在一只袜子里。 后文提到“opened up the sock to look at Candy”，说明Candy最初被藏在袜子中。machine（机器）、room（房间）、box（盒子）均与后文细节矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：包滚过X光安检机的下方。 X光安检机的传送带通常让包裹从机器下方通过，因此用under表示“在……下面”。beside（在旁边）、behind（在后面）、above（在上面）均不符合安检机的实际运作方式。 【26题详解】 句意：在飞机上，Abby一直等到她爸爸和旁边的女人睡着。 前文提到在机场安检后说“Have a good flight”，且后文出现“flight attendant”，因此场景是在飞机上。train（火车）、bus（公交车）、machine（机器）均与上下文不符。 【27题详解】 句意：Abby迅速地抓住他，把他放回袜子里。 老鼠突然跳到女人膝盖上并引发尖叫，Abby必须快速反应以免被发现，因此用quickly（迅速地）。quietly（安静地）、slowly（缓慢地）、gently（温柔地）都无法体现紧急情况下的动作。 【28题详解】 句意：你在这张表格上撒谎了。 父亲在表格中勾选“否”表示没有带任何活物，但实际藏了老鼠，因此构成撒谎。lied是lie的过去式，意为“撒谎”。written（写）、crossed（划掉）、made（制作）均不符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：Abby感到害怕。 被带入小房间、警察说“This is very serious”，且Abby用很小的声音承认是自己的错，此时她的情绪应为害怕（scared）。excited（兴奋）、pleased（高兴）、surprised（惊讶）均与紧张严肃的氛围不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这对Abby来说是一个真正的教训。 文章最后一句“Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules.”点明她从中吸取了教训，因此lesson（教训）最符合。animal（动物）、test（测试）、experience（经历）均不能准确概括她学到的道理。 阅读理解 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH Elephant 10:00 am. 25 mins Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 mins Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. FOR HEALTH & SAFETY: ·Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ·Do not touch or feed any animals. ·Keep children in sight at all times. Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 31. What time does New City Zoo open? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 32. At 4:05 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. monkeys C. wolves D. bears 33. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. Parents don’t need to keep their children in sight at all times. B. Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. C. No activities will be affected by the weather. D. The schedule is for the summer of 2021. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍新城动物园的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园早九点开放，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wolf 4:00 p.m.”可知，下午4:05可以观看狼，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心(825-202-1202)或访问newcityzoo.com。故选B。 B It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My three little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was making a paper plane, while Sam was working on an oil painting. But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was lost in her project. Every once in a while, she would ask how to spell the name of someone in our family, and then carefully write the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right—hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh of satisfaction. “What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “It’s a surprise.” she said, covering up her work with her hands. Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs. Later that evening, I noticed a “mailbox” on the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadn’t forgotten Sam or baby Paul. There were pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He can’t read yet,” she whispered (低声说), “But he can look at the pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girl’s gifts, it brightened my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a hard day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts. This same little girl is grown now, but some things about her have never changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “I’m glad that we’re the best friends.” There are angels among us. I know I live with one. 34. What was Laura doing on the cold winter afternoon? A. She was making a paper plane. B. She was drawing some pictures. C. She was working on her secret project. D. She was reading her love notes. 35. How did the writer feel every time she received Laura’s gift? A. Tired and sad. B. Happy and touched. C. Thankful but worried. D. Surprised but upset. 36. What can you learn from the passage? A. Mom loves Laura more than any other child in the family. B. Kindness and the expression of love can brighten our hearts. C. Angels can be seen almost everywhere in our life. D. Notes and messages with love are a family routine. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿Laura为这个家及家人所做的事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold afternoon in winter...But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was lost in her project.”可知，在那个寒冷冬天的下午，Laura正沉浸于她的“秘密计划”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each time I received one of my little girl’s gifts, it brightened my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us.”可知，作者每次收到女儿的礼物，都会感觉内心被照亮，且很感动她对家人的细心关切，由此可推，作者每次收到女儿的礼物，都感到开心且感动。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later that evening, I noticed a “mailbox” on the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us...After I had a hard day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts.”，“Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “I’m glad that we’re the best friends.” There are angels among us. I know I live with one.”，以及通读全文后，可知Laura会为家里人制造“惊喜”，表达对家人的爱，在哥哥输了球赛时会写信安慰他，在妈妈遇到挫折时会发信息感谢妈妈的付出等等，作者也表示自己每次收到女儿Laura的礼物时都会感到内心被照亮，也感动于她对家人的细心体贴，由此可推，善良和爱的表达会照亮我们的内心，让人感到温暖，也让人感动。故选B。 C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine（咖啡因）. Instead, drink milk. Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 37. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us fall asleep at night. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It stops our sleep cycle from going normally. 38. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. The blue light breaks our sleep cycle. C. Our brains need more time to make dreams. D. They make more melatonin than our bodies need. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Getting enough deep sleep is important. B. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. C. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. D. It’s good for us to play exciting games before bedtime. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How scientists carry out the study. B. Why some people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones leads to poor sleep. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed”，可知褪黑素有助于我们的睡眠。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally”，可知电子屏会阻止睡眠周期正常运行。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health.”，可知深睡眠不足会影响身体健康，因此足够的深睡眠很重要。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述屏幕蓝光会影响我们的睡眠。故选D。 D Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. David often leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is not to do the task at the moment. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations (期待),” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on getting into a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress (进展) will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (调光开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 41. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They don’t want to do hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down. C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 42. The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A. work more successfully B. think faster C. fail more easily D. worry too much 43. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A Day of a Procrastinator. B. Procrastination: Yes or No? C. Say Goodbye to Procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们拖延的原因、拖延带来的不良影响以及克服拖延的一些建议。 【41题详解】 文章第二段指出“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations”，说明人们拖延的一个主要原因是害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望，也就是害怕输和让别人失望。 【42题详解】 文章第三段提到“Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree...They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators...”，前面说有人认为拖延会让他们“thrive”，后面通过研究说明拖延者表现差，比不拖延的人做得更糟，由此可推断“thrive”与“表现差”相反，意思是“更成功地工作”。 【43题详解】 文章主要讲述了人们拖延的原因、拖延带来的不良影响以及克服拖延的一些建议，目的是鼓励人们克服拖延，C选项“告别拖延”符合文意。 书面表达 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，第44-46 题每小题2分，第47题4分) Amazing Chocolate Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor (味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter (苦的). As time passed, they started putting other things into their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans (欧洲人) arrived in South America, they started to import (进口) this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally chocolate was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689. Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor (味道) in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower (降低) the possibility of a heart attack (心脏病). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate. According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will remain popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 44. When did the first chocolate house open in London? _______________________________________________________ 45. Why is chocolate popular in the world? _______________________________________________________ 46. What’s the secret of enjoying chocolate? _______________________________________________________ 47. Would you like to choose chocolate for your friends as a snack? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】44. In 1675. 45. Because its flavor is delicious and it is good for our health. 46. To try not to eat too much of it. 47. Yes, I would. Because chocolate is delicious and most people like it.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的起源、发展过程，以及它受欢迎的原因和食用注意事项。 【44题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675”，直接提取时间作答。 【45题详解】 第三段说明巧克力受欢迎的两个原因：味道好，且黑巧克力有益健康，整合信息作答。 【46题详解】 最后一段直接给出“The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.”，为原文原句。 【47题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合巧克力美味、受欢迎等特点合理作答即可。 八、短文填空（共11分，第48-51题 每小题2分，第52-54题 每小题1分） 根据下面各题所给的中英文或上下文内容填空。每空只写一个词。 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有 2 个多余选项。 A. However B. culture C. friendly D. quiet E. cross F. run Dogs are our good friends. They are very ____48____ and enjoy playing with people. Some dogs can even help the people who cannot see to ____49____ the street. This kind of dog are called guide dogs because they are the eyes of the blind people. It’s good luck for some dogs to have a warm home with their owners. ____50____, not all the dogs are so lucky. They are homeless because nobody wants to keep them. Nowadays, many charities (慈善机构) are working hard to help these homeless dogs find a new home in order to create a ____51____ of caring for animals. 【答案】48. C 49. E 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗与人类之间的亲密关系，特别是导盲犬对盲人的帮助，同时也关注到了那些无家可归的狗，以及慈善机构为帮助它们所做的努力。 【48题详解】 句意：它们非常友好，喜欢和人一起玩。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示描述狗的性格特点。因为后文提到“enjoy playing with people”（喜欢和人一起玩），所以选择“friendly”（友好的）。 【49题详解】 句意：有些狗甚至可以帮助看不见的人过马路。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示帮助盲人做的具体动作。因为“cross the street”是固定搭配，表示“过马路”，所以选择“cross”。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，并不是所有的狗都这么幸运。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前文提到有些狗有温暖的家，而后文提到有些狗无家可归，所以存在转折关系，选择“However”（然而）。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，许多慈善机构正在努力帮助这些无家可归的狗找到新家，以创造一种关爱动物的文化。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示慈善机构努力创造的东西。因为“create a culture of…”表示“创造一种……的文化”，且后文提到“caring for animals”（关爱动物），所以选择“culture”（文化）。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写一个恰当的英文单词， 在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I have to follow too many rules at home and at school. I must ____52____ (clean) my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get untidy.At school, I can’t wear my own clothes and can’t wear my favourite cap either. After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my ____53____ (homework), walk the dog and do lots of other things! I can’t even relax ____54____ weekends, because I have to practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Eric 【答案】52. clean 53. homework 54. at##on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信，Eric向Dr. Know倾诉了自己在家和学校受到了太多规则约束，无法放松的烦恼。 【52题详解】 句意：我必须每天打扫房间。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填clean。 【53题详解】 句意：只有在我完成作业、遛狗和做完许多其他事情之后才能看电视。homework意为“作业”，为不可数名词。 【54题详解】 句意：我甚至周末都不能放松。表示“在周末”，美式英语常用on weekends，英式英语常用at weekends。 九、文段表达（10分） 55. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名和学校。 北京市正大力推进“校园健康饮食行动”，倡导中小学生养成科学的饮食习惯。请你以学生代表李华的身份，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享健康饮食的重要性，描述你的好的饮食习惯和不好的饮食习惯，并介绍你打算如何改善你的饮食习惯。 提示词语：important, vegetable, junk food, give up 提示问题：●What are the reasons for having healthy eating habits? ●What good eating habits do you have and what bad eating habits do you have? ● How do you plan to improve your eating habits? Hello, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Healthy eating is very important because it helps us grow and study better. I have some good habits, like eating vegetables and fruit every day. But I also have a bad habit: I sometimes eat junk food. To improve, I plan to give up junk food and eat more healthy snacks. Let’s all try to eat healthily! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食的重要性、自身的好/坏饮食习惯、改善饮食的计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康饮食的重要性，呼应演讲主题 主体段：分别介绍自己的良好饮食习惯和不良饮食习惯 结尾段：说明改善饮食的计划，发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食的重要性 原因说明：Healthy eating is very important because it helps us grow and study better 拓展表达：keep healthy / stay in good health / improve our body / make us energetic 要点二：自身的好/坏饮食习惯 好的习惯：eating vegetables and fruit every day 拓展表达：have three meals on time / drink enough water every day / eat home-cooked meals 坏的习惯：sometimes eat junk food 拓展表达：skip breakfast / eat too much before bed / prefer sweet food 要点三：改善饮食的计划 改善计划：plan to give up junk food and eat more healthy snacks 拓展表达：eat more fruit and vegetables / keep a balanced diet / form a regular eating habit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听后选择听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍，请听一段对话，完成第一至第二小题。Hi amy. How do you usually get to school? I ride my bike. How long does IT take to get to school? IT takes me about thirty minutes. I see. Do you go to school with anyone? Yes, I go to school with my cousin. We live close . to each other. That's great. Hi amy. How do you usually get to school? I ride my bike. How long does IT take to get to school? IT takes . me about thirty minutes. I see. Do you go to school with anyone? Yes, I go to school with my cousin. We live close . to each other. That's great. 请听一段对话，完成第三至第四小题。I want to go to the library after school. Would you like to join me? Linda? Sorry, I need to go to the music club. I didn't know you were in the music club. Well, I like music and I can play the drums so I join the club. Did you join . any clubs? Yes, I join the art club. I can draw pictures. When do you usually go to the club? I usually go there on wednesday and friday. What about you? When do you go to the music club? I only go there on thursday. I want to go to the library after school. Would you like to join me in Linda? Sorry, I need to go to the music club. I didn't know you in the music club. Well, I like music and I can play the drums, so I join the club. Did you join any clubs? Yes, I join the art club. I can draw pictures. When do you usually go to the club? I usually go there on wednesday and friday. What about you? When do you go to the music club? I only go there on thursday. 听下面一段对话，完成第五至第六小题。Tom, what are you doing? I'm . looking at some photos. Can I have a look at them? sure. Wow, these photos are very beautiful. Which one do you like best? This one, the Young man standing in front of the tall building looks so cool. Who is he? He is my cousin. He likes traveling. And he took this photo in china. That must be interesting. Where is he now? He is in the united states. Tom, what are you doing? I'm looking at some photos. Can I have a look at them? sure. Wow, these photos are very beautiful. Which one do you . like best? The Young man standing in front of the tall building looks so cool. Who is he? He's my cousin. He likes traveling. And he took this photo in china. That must be interesting. Where is he now? He is in the united states. 请听一段独白，完成第七至第八小题。Hello everyone, i'm very glad to meet you. Here is your first day at school, so i'm going to tell you some of the rules of our school. Our school starts at eight ten AM and finishes at four thirty PM. You can't be late for school. Some of you must love music. I do too, but you can't use your music player in the classroom. There are many music rooms in the school. If you want to listen to music, you can use IT in any music room. You need to wear the school uniform from monday to thursday. Every friday is our open day. You can wear whatever you like on that day. That's all. Thanks for listening. Hello, everyone. I'm very glad to meet you here. It's your first day at school, so i'm going to tell you some of the rules of our school. Our school starts at eight ten AM and finishes at four thirty P. M. You can't be late for school. Some of you must love music. I do too, but you can't use your music player in the classroom. There are many music rooms in the school. If you want to listen to music, you can use in any music room. You need to wear the school uniform from monday to thursday. Every friday is our open day. You can wear whatever you like on that day. That's all. Thanks for listening. 2、听后回答听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍，请听一段对话，完成第九小题。Hi, tom, what do you usually do in your . free time? I usually play sports. What's your . favorite sport? swimming. Hi, tom. What do you usually do in your free time? I usually play sports. What's your favorite sport? swimming. 请听一段对话，完成第十小题。Hi amy. Do you live far from school? Yes. it's about ten kilometers from my home to score. How do you usually get to school? I usually take the subway. Hi amy. Do you live far from school? Yes. it's about ten kilometers from my home to score. How do you usually get . to school? I usually take the subway. 请听一段对话，完成第十一小题。What are you doing? mike? I'm just watching a movie. What's up? Mom. can you help me wash the dishes when you finish . watching IT? Of course. What are you doing? mike? I'm just watching a movie. What's up, mom? Can you help . me wash the dishes when you finish watching IT? Of course. 请听一段对话，完成第十二至第十三小题。Hi Willy. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six twenty AM. Oh, why do you get up so early? I have to make myself breakfast. My parents go to work very early in the morning. They are very busy. I see, what do they do? They work . as radio hosts at a radio station. When do they go to work in . the morning? They go to work . at five AM. That's really early. Hi lily, what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six twenty AM. Oh, why do you get up so early? I have to make myself breakfast. My parents go to work very early in the morning. They are very busy. I see, what do they do? They work . as radio hosts at a radio station. When do they go to work in . the morning? They go to work . at five AM. That's really early. 3、听后转写听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确，语义连贯。短文开头已经给出短文，你将听两遍。Hello everyone, i'm Chris. I have a cat. Her name is lining. SHE is White and yellow. SHE is twelve years old. He is not Young, but she's very healthy. Lining loves eating. SHE likes to stay in the kitchen because there's lots of food to eat. When I can't find her, I always go to the kitchen to look for her. Lining is a smart cat. SHE can do many things. He can sing and dance. SHE can also help me clean the house. I like lining very much. He is my best friend. Hello everyone, i'm Chris. I have a cat. Her name is lining. SHE is White and yellow. SHE is twelve years old. He is not Young, but she's very healthy. Lining loves eating. SHE likes to stay in the kitchen because there's lots of food to eat. When I can't find her, I always go to the kitchen to look for her. Lining is a smart cat. He can do many things. He can sing and dance. SHE can also help me clean the house. I like lining very much. SHE is my best friend. 下面请转写所听信息。考试到此结束。