精品解析：广东省东莞市厚街福民学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试英语试卷 (考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Everyone has dreams. My dream is to become a volunteer to help people in need. I think being a volunteer is ____1____ meaningful thing. It can not only help others, but also make me grow up. I ____2____ a volunteer in the community since last year. Every weekend, I go to the community center to help the old people. Some old people live alone and they feel lonely. I talk to them, read newspapers for them and help them ____3____ their housework. Sometimes I also help the children with their homework. They are very lovely and I enjoy ____4____ time with them. Last month, we organized a charity activity to raise money for the poor children. Many people joined us and we raised a lot of money. With the money, we bought some books and stationery for the children. When we gave the gifts to them, they smiled ____5____. It made me feel very happy. I know that being a volunteer is not easy. It takes a lot of time and energy, but I never give up. I ____6____ a volunteer for a long time. I hope I can help more people and make the world a better place. I believe that ____7____ everyone gives a little love, the world will become warmer. My parents support my dream. They often say that helping others is helping ____8____. I will keep working hard to make my dream ____9____ true. I think this is the ____10____ important thing in my life. I will never forget how I started and why I keep going. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. am B. have been C. was 3. A. with B. for C. to 4. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 5. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 6. A. will be B. am C. was 7. A. because B. though C. if 8. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself 9. A. come B. comes C. coming 10. A. least B. more C. most 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱志愿活动，长期帮助老人和孩子，坚信人人献出爱心世界会更温暖，并决心坚持实现志愿梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为成为一名志愿者是一件有意义的事。 meaningful以辅音音素开头，表示“一件”用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：从去年起我就一直在社区做志愿者。 since last year是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，应用have been。am为一般现在时，was为一般过去时，时态错误。 【3题详解】 句意：我和他们聊天、读报，并帮他们做家务。 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”，应用with。for和to不能构成此搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：他们很可爱，我很享受和他们在一起的时光。 固定用法enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，应用spending。spend为原形，to spend为不定式，均错误。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们把礼物送给他们时，他们开心地笑了。 修饰动词smiled需用副词，应用happily。happy是形容词，happiness是名词，均不能修饰动词。 【6题详解】 句意：我将做一名志愿者很长一段时间。 根据后文for a long time及语境表将来，应用一般将来时will be。am为一般现在时，was为一般过去时，时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我相信如果每个人都献出一点爱，世界将变得更温暖。 后半句是前半句的条件，应用if“如果”。because表原因，though表让步，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：他们常说帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 原句“helping others is helping…”是一句表达普世道理的谚语，意为“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”。句中的逻辑主语是泛指的“我们/所有人”，而非前面的主语 they（我的父母），所以用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。themselves是“他们自己”，myself是“我自己”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我会继续努力让我的梦想成真。 固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.用动词原形，应用come。comes为三单，coming为现在分词，均错误。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为这是我生命中最重要的事。 the后接最高级，important最高级为most important，应用most。least意为“最少的”，more为比较级，均不符。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Although it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily life, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or climb mountains, but if you want to take care of your body with less risk of injury, Tai Chi is the ____11____ exercise. Its goal is to ____12____ a person’s balance and strength. There are several styles of Tai Chi, but most of them ____13____ a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Chi from ____14____ offered by health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Chi could ____15____ great benefits for older people that were healthy but inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Chi regularly can help to ____16____ the number of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people. The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide ____17____ Tai Chi can help those who are already weak. Any ____18____ of exercise, of course, can only do so much. “For older people, Tai Chi will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an ____19____ at Stanford University. “But a better way may be to practise Tai Chi plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but the great benefit they can get from Tai Chi is to relax ______20______ both physically and mentally.” 11. A. popular B. perfect C. modern D. simple 12. A. stop B. increase C. improve D. discover 13. A. start with B. agree with C. chat with D. go with 14. A. reviews B. courses C. activities D. decisions 15. A. spread B. receive C. provide D. suffer 16. A. reduce B. connect C. allow D. develop 17. A. what B. when C. how D. where 18. A. shape B. form C. time D. plan 19. A. engineer B. assistant C. officer D. expert 20. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极这项运动的特点、学习方式，以及科学研究证实的太极对老年人的益处，同时也提及了不同人群练习太极的不同收获。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢跑步或爬山，但如果你想以更少的伤害来呵护身体，太极是完美的运动。 结合原文“if you take care of your body with less risk of injury”，太极对身体损伤小，是“完美的”运动，应选用perfect。popular“流行的”、modern“现代的”、simple“简单的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它的目标是改善一个人的平衡感和力量。 结合语境，太极的作用是“改善”身体机能，应选用improve。stop“停止”、increase“增加”、discover“发现”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：太极有几种流派，但大多数都以一套可控的动作开始。 结合语境，介绍太极的动作体系，用start with表示“以……开始”，应选用start with。agree with“同意”、chat with“和……聊天”、go with“与……相配”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你也可以选择从健康俱乐部提供的课程中学习太极。 结合原文“offered by health clubs”，健康俱乐部提供的是“课程”，应选用courses。reviews“评论”、activities“活动”、decisions“决定”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：俄勒冈研究所的科学家报告称，太极可以为健康但不活跃的老年人带来极大的益处。 结合固定搭配provide benefits for表示“为……带来益处”，应选用provide。spread“传播”、receive“收到”、suffer“遭受”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：研究表明，定期练习太极有助于减少健康老年人摔倒的次数。 结合语境，太极能“减少”摔倒次数，应选用reduce。connect“连接”、allow“允许”、develop“发展”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：从科学的角度来看，下一步是确定太极如何帮助那些已经身体虚弱的人。 结合语境，需要确定太极“如何”帮助虚弱人群，用how引导宾语从句。what“什么”、when“何时”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，任何形式的运动，作用都是有限的。 结合固定搭配any form of exercise表示“任何形式的运动”，应选用form。shape“形状”、time“时间”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：斯坦福大学的专家William Haskell说：“对老年人来说，太极不是万能的。” 结合语境，发表专业观点的是“专家”，应选用expert。engineer“工程师”、assistant“助理”、officer“官员”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但年轻人从太极中获得的最大益处是让他们自己在身体和精神上都得到放松。 结合主语Younger people，对应的反身代词是themselves，应选用themselves。ourselves“我们自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、himself“他自己”均不符合指代。 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Friendly Shandong·Qilu No. 1 Qilu No. 1 is a tourist train in Shandong, China. It started on April 10, 2025. The train travels through 11 cities and stops at 22 stations. It has 15 carriages (车厢) with 666 seats. The ticket price is the same as regular trains. The train has many new features (特征). Two carriages are for fun activities. You can drink tea, play chess, and enjoy the view there. The dining car serves 140 kinds of Shandong food, like Zibo barbecue and Tai’an tofu. You can also buy local gifts on the train, such as Weifang paper-cuts. The train looks beautiful with blue-purple colors. Inside, it has new lights and comfortable seats. The restrooms are clean and safe for old people. Something Special Each carriage shows the culture-of one Shandong city. You can learn about different places while traveling. With your train ticket, you can get discounts (折扣) at over 170 scenic spots and 900 hotels. This train offers “slow travel” — you have more time to enjoy the journey. Passengers’ Voices Grandpa Li, 65: “I feel safe on this train. It has handrails and anti-slip floors. The cultural shows are wonderful!” Zhang Xiaoyu, 28: “I love taking photos from the observation carriage. The large windows are perfect for pictures.” The Chen Family: “Our children enjoy the games in the entertainment (娱乐) car. We all have a great time together.” 21. How many stations does Qilu No. 1 stop at? A. 10. B. 11. C. 15. D. 22. 22. What is the feature of the dining car? A. It has 666 seats for passengers. B. It is painted in blue-purple colors. C. It offers a taste of local food. D. It is only open during meal times. 23. What can passengers experience on the train? A. Watch the latest movies. B. Sleep comfortably all day long. C. Buy things at a discount. D. Enjoy local culture and scenery. 24. What does the “Passengers’ Voices” section show us? A. The train is suitable for different ages. B. Old people can take the train for free. C. Children don’t like the cultural shows. D. Young passengers prefer the slow travel. 25. How does the writer introduce Qilu No. 1? A. By explaining why it was built. B. By giving basic facts and details. C. By comparing it with regular trains. D. By telling a story of a passenger. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐鲁一号旅游列车的基础信息、特色设施、文化亮点和乘客体验，展现了这趟“慢旅行”列车的独特魅力。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“The train travels through 11 cities and stops at 22 stations.” 可知，齐鲁一号停靠 22 个站点。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“The dining car serves 140 kinds of Shandong food, like Zibo barbecue and Tai’an tofu.”，说明餐车的特点是可以让旅客品尝当地美食。 【23题详解】 第四段提到“Each carriage shows the culture of one Shandong city. You can learn about different places while traveling.”，每个车厢展示一座山东城市的文化，旅途中也可以欣赏风景，旅客可以享受当地文化与景色。 【24题详解】 “Passengers’ Voices” 部分中，65 岁的李爷爷称赞列车安全、文化表演精彩；28 岁的张小宇喜欢拍照；陈家的孩子也喜欢娱乐车厢的游戏，说明这列火车适合不同年龄段的乘客。 【25题详解】 文章先介绍了齐鲁一号的开通时间、途经城市、停靠站点、车厢数量等基础信息，又详细说明了列车的功能、特色、乘客福利及乘客反馈，整体是通过罗列基础事实和具体细节来介绍的。 B Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Group said that pet owners could bring their animal friends on board. To use this service, they must book tickets at least two days before their trip. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. During the journey, pets are kept in special containers (容器) in a separate part of the train. Only the railway workers can take care of them, such as providing water for them. This service is now offered on 10 train routes across the country. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of the people who welcome the service. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, she travelled by car with her cat because pets were not allowed on planes or trains. “With such a pet-friendly train service now,” she said, “it will be much faster.” But there are still some concerns. Qin Peixuan, 24, worries about the air quality in the carriage (车厢). In his opinion, people should not stay in the same carriage as pets because of the smell. Besides, keeping different animals together might not be a good idea as they may fight with each other. The argument continues after the service has been put into practice. While there may be better ways to use public resources (资源), it at least shows a growing need for passenger-friendly railways. According to a report, more pet owners spent money on pet travel in 2024 compared with 2023. 26. Which of the following pets is allowed on the train? A. A 1.5-kilogram grey rabbit. B. A dog 50 cm tall at the shoulder. C. A healthy little dog weighing 3.6 kilograms. D. A 3-year-old sick cat is 23 cm tall at the shoulder. 27. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, what can passengers do? A. Go to see their pets during the long trip. B. Travel with pets by train only between some cities. C. Take their pets on a plane if they are refused by trains. D. Provide water for their pets during the trip when they are thirsty. 28. In Qin’s opinion, what might be the best way to put the pets in the carriage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author strongly disagree s on this service. B. The service was put off because of concerns and arguments. C. More people would like to pay for chances to travel with their pets. D. More should be done to meet the need for passenger-friendly railways. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Technology. D. Travel. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国铁路推出的“宠物乘车服务”：包括服务要求、实施情况，以及人们对该服务的支持与担忧，同时提及宠物出行需求的增长。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder.”可知，选项C是健康的小狗，体重3.6公斤，符合所有要求。 故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This service is now offered on 10 train routes across the country.”可知，乘客只能在部分城市间乘火车带宠物。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Qin Peixuan... worries about the air quality... people should not stay in the same carriage as pets... keeping different animals together might not be a good idea...”可知，选项A中宠物集中在单独车厢、乘客在另一车厢，且宠物分笼，符合他的想法。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“According to a report, more pet owners spent money on pet travel in 2024 compared with 2023.”可知，更多人愿意付费带宠物出行。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“铁路宠物乘车服务”展开，属于出行相关内容，可知会出现在杂志的“旅行”板块。故选D。 C. 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧介绍，请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。 ____31____ James is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. He is a good leader. ____32____ Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. ____33____ Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. She can help others smartly. ____34____ Max is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He doesn’t want to do anything. He just hopes someone can come and help him. ____35____ Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems. A. Sima Guang breaks the water vat (大缸) It tells us not to be afraid if we meet some-thing difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B. Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story describes the deep friendship be-tween friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interests. C. Yugong moved the mountain It tells us we should always believe our-selves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D. Shang Yang Builds Trust If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words. E. Waiting for a Hare (野兔) It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommends (推荐) Himself It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. G. Ye Gong Loves Dragon It tells us that one man shows his love to the dragon, but when the real dragon appears, he is afraid. It means someone doesn’t really like the thing. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章左边描述了五个人的不同情况，右边则是中华典故及其传达的精神和智慧。 【31题详解】 根据“James is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. He is a good leader.”可知，James是一个信守承诺的人，因此赢得了朋友和员工的信任。选项D “商鞅立信：一个人如果想让别人相信自己，就应该始终信守诺言。”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.”可知，Simon擅长跑步，并且对自己在运动会上为班级赢得奖项充满信心。选项F“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应当始终对自己充满信心。当他人需要帮助时，我们应该伸出援手，并向所有人展示你有能力帮助他们摆脱困境。”与之相符。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. She can help others smartly.”可知，Sarah是一个聪明且乐于助人的女孩，能在别人遇到困难时想出好主意。选项A“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们，如果遇到困难或危险的事情，不要害怕。我们应该保持冷静，并以良好的方式思考问题。”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Max is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He didn’t want to do anything. He just hopes someone can come and help him.”可知，Max是一个懒惰的人，整天待在家里，不希望做任何事情，只希望有人能来帮助他。选项E“守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应等待美好的事物降临。我们应该尽最大努力为美好的未来而努力奋斗。”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems.”可知，Monica是一个勤奋的女孩，遇到难题时从不放弃，总是花很多时间思考。选项C“愚公移山：它告诉我们，我们应该始终相信自己。努力工作吧，总有一天我们会解决这个问题并成为赢家的。”与之相符。故选C。 请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 (有两项是多余的) who, only, make, like, for, and, time, what, allow, strict, day, with Recently, some new rules have been introduced in China to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones. They say young people are not ____36____ to use most of the Internet services on smartphones from 9:30 pm to 7:00 am. At the same time children between 16 and 18 are not allowed to use the Internet ____37____ two hours a day. Children between 8 and 15 are allowed for ____38____ an hour a day. Those children ____39____ under 8 can spend only 40 minutes. Because of Internet addiction (沉迷), these rules are made to solve the problem. In 2019, the Chinese government limited (限制) 90 minutes per ____40____ on children’s online game time. In 2023, the rules were much ____41____. Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays and weekends ____42____ public holidays. Nowadays some apps have developed special modes (模式) just for kids to ____43____ them have a healthy online experience. The government also would ____44____ children to have more educational activities, like doing fun science experiments. In addition, the government has been encouraging the use of youth modes on apps to make theInternet safer for children. These modes help to cut down the ____45____ kids spend online and some bad things they see. 【答案】36. allowed 37. for 38. only 39. who 40. day 41. stricter 42. and 43. make 44. like 45. time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国出台一些新规定来减少儿童使用智能手机的时间，并介绍了之前的相关限制措施以及如今一些应用程序为儿童开发的特殊模式等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：他们表示，年轻人不允许在晚上9:30到早上7:00使用智能手机上的大部分互联网服务。根据“young people are not...to use”以及语境可知，此处表达年轻人不被允许使用，be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，因此用allowed“允许”。故填allowed。 【37题详解】 句意：与此同时，16岁至18岁的儿童每天上网时间不得超过两小时。根据“use the Internet...two hours a day”可知，此处表达使用互联网的时间长度，for+一段时间，表示持续的时间，因此用for“为了，对于”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：8岁至15岁的儿童每天只允许上网一小时。根据“Children between 8 and 15 are allowed for...an hour a day.”以及语境可知，此处表达每天只允许上网一小时，only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。 【39题详解】 句意：8岁以下的儿童只能花40分钟。根据“Those children...under 8”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是Those children，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who“谁”引导定语从句。故填who。 【40题详解】 句意：2019年，中国政府限制儿童每天玩网络游戏的时间为90分钟。根据“the Chinese government limited (限制) 90 minutes per...on children’s online game time.”可知，此处表达每天玩网络游戏的时间，per day“每天”，因此用day“天”。故填day。 【41题详解】 句意：2023年，规定更加严格了。根据“In 2023, the rules were much...Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays and weekends...public holidays.”以及语境可知，与之前相比，2023年的规定更加严格了，much修饰比较级，stricter“更严格的”符合语境。故填stricter。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们只能在周五、周末和公共假期每天玩一个小时的网络游戏。根据“on Fridays and weekends...public holidays”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，一些应用程序已经专门为孩子们开发了特殊模式，让他们拥有健康的上网体验。根据“just for kids to...them have a(n) healthy online experience”可知，此处表达开发特殊模式是为了让孩子们有健康的上网体验，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此用make“使，让”。故填make。 【44题详解】 句意：政府还希望孩子们有更多的教育活动，比如做有趣的科学实验。根据“The government also would...children to have more educational activities”以及语境可知，此处表达政府希望孩子们有更多教育活动，would like“希望，想要”，因此用like“喜欢，希望”。故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：这些模式有助于减少孩子们上网的时间和他们看到的一些不好的东西。根据“cut down the...kids spend online”可知，此处表达减少孩子们上网的时间，time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 五、读写综合(本大题分为AB部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Labor education is becoming increasingly important in middle schools, because it can be good for students’ health and help them relax from the hard study. Recently, Green Middle School organized a series of labor activities for its students. The activities included planting trees, cleaning the school campus, and helping in the school kitchen. Students were enthusiastic (热情高涨的) about these activities. They learned the value of hard work and teamwork. Through planting trees, they understood the importance of environmental protection. Cleaning the campus taught them responsibility (责任、义务) and the joy of keeping their surroundings (周围环境) tidy. Helping in the kitchen made them appreciate (感激) the effort that goes into preparing meals. In conclusion, these labor activities not only provided students with practical skills but also cultivated their sense of responsibility and appreciation for labor. 46. Why is Labor education becoming increasingly important in middle schools? __________________________________________________ 47. What did the activities include in Green Middle School? __________________________________________________ 48. Who learned the value of hard work and teamwork? __________________________________________________ 49. What did students learn from planting trees? __________________________________________________ 50. How did helping in the kitchen affect the students? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 劳动创造财富。国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，根据思维导图提示，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，可以适当发挥。 劳动教育(labor education) 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study;… 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home; do the dishes; sweep the floor; it’s good! clean the classroom; 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills;… 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名; (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think 【答案】46. Because it can be good for students’ health and help them relax from the hard study. 47. The activities included planting trees, cleaning the school campus, and helping in the school kitchen. 48. Students. 49. They understood the importance of environmental protection. 50. It made them appreciate the effort that goes into preparing meals. 51. It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is really necessary and meaningful. Labor education is not only good for our health, but also helps us relax from our busy study. I always do some labor at home, like doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. At school, I often help clean the classroom. These experiences let me know how hard working people are, and bring me a strong feeling of joy. For the labor education course, I hope schools can offer more different kinds of labor classes. Also, holding competitions about labor skills will make us more interested in it. I believe labor can create great beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学劳动教育的重要意义，以及Green Middle学校开展的系列劳动实践活动和活动带给学生的成长收获。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“because it can be good for students’ health and help them relax from the hard study”，点明劳动教育越来越重要的两点原因，直接提取原文信息即可作答。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The activities included planting trees, cleaning the school campus, and helping in the school kitchen”，直接列出了学校组织的全部活动内容。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Students were enthusiastic about these activities. They learned the value of hard work and teamwork”，这里的“They”指代前文的参加活动的学生们。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Through planting trees, they understood the importance of environmental protection”，直接说明了植树活动教会学生的道理。 【50题详解】 根据第二段 “Helping in the kitchen made them appreciate the effort that goes into preparing meals”，点明了厨房劳动给学生带来的影响与感悟。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 + 记叙文结合，一般现在时为主 明确要点：对劳动教育的看法、个人劳动经历感受、课程改进建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数 80 左右，禁止抄写原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明劳动教育的价值与重要性 主体段：结合自身家务、校园劳动经历，写出真实收获 结尾段：提出合理课程建议，升华劳动创造美好的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对劳动教育的看法 核心观点：be good for health/help relax from busy study/build up a sense of responsibility/cultivate the spirit of teamwork等 要点二：个人劳动经历 家务场景：do the dishes/sweep the floor/tidy up the room/cook simple meals等 校园场景：clean the classroom//water the school flowers/plant small trees等 内心感受：understand hard work/ feel proud and fulfilled/realize the value of labor/feel proud and fulfilled等 要点三：课程建议 优化方向：offer different kinds of labor classes/hold labor skill competitions/invite workers to give speeches等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试英语试卷 (考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Everyone has dreams. My dream is to become a volunteer to help people in need. I think being a volunteer is ____1____ meaningful thing. It can not only help others, but also make me grow up. I ____2____ a volunteer in the community since last year. Every weekend, I go to the community center to help the old people. Some old people live alone and they feel lonely. I talk to them, read newspapers for them and help them ____3____ their housework. Sometimes I also help the children with their homework. They are very lovely and I enjoy ____4____ time with them. Last month, we organized a charity activity to raise money for the poor children. Many people joined us and we raised a lot of money. With the money, we bought some books and stationery for the children. When we gave the gifts to them, they smiled ____5____. It made me feel very happy. I know that being a volunteer is not easy. It takes a lot of time and energy, but I never give up. I ____6____ a volunteer for a long time. I hope I can help more people and make the world a better place. I believe that ____7____ everyone gives a little love, the world will become warmer. My parents support my dream. They often say that helping others is helping ____8____. I will keep working hard to make my dream ____9____ true. I think this is the ____10____ important thing in my life. I will never forget how I started and why I keep going. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. am B. have been C. was 3. A. with B. for C. to 4. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 5. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 6. A. will be B. am C. was 7. A. because B. though C. if 8. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself 9. A. come B. comes C. coming 10. A. least B. more C. most 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Although it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily life, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or climb mountains, but if you want to take care of your body with less risk of injury, Tai Chi is the ____11____ exercise. Its goal is to ____12____ a person’s balance and strength. There are several styles of Tai Chi, but most of them ____13____ a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Chi from ____14____ offered by health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Chi could ____15____ great benefits for older people that were healthy but inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Chi regularly can help to ____16____ the number of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people. The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide ____17____ Tai Chi can help those who are already weak. Any ____18____ of exercise, of course, can only do so much. “For older people, Tai Chi will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an ____19____ at Stanford University. “But a better way may be to practise Tai Chi plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but the great benefit they can get from Tai Chi is to relax ______20______ both physically and mentally.” 11. A. popular B. perfect C. modern D. simple 12. A. stop B. increase C. improve D. discover 13. A. start with B. agree with C. chat with D. go with 14. A. reviews B. courses C. activities D. decisions 15. A. spread B. receive C. provide D. suffer 16. A. reduce B. connect C. allow D. develop 17. A. what B. when C. how D. where 18. A. shape B. form C. time D. plan 19. A. engineer B. assistant C. officer D. expert 20. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Friendly Shandong·Qilu No. 1 Qilu No. 1 is a tourist train in Shandong, China. It started on April 10, 2025. The train travels through 11 cities and stops at 22 stations. It has 15 carriages (车厢) with 666 seats. The ticket price is the same as regular trains. The train has many new features (特征). Two carriages are for fun activities. You can drink tea, play chess, and enjoy the view there. The dining car serves 140 kinds of Shandong food, like Zibo barbecue and Tai’an tofu. You can also buy local gifts on the train, such as Weifang paper-cuts. The train looks beautiful with blue-purple colors. Inside, it has new lights and comfortable seats. The restrooms are clean and safe for old people. Something Special Each carriage shows the culture-of one Shandong city. You can learn about different places while traveling. With your train ticket, you can get discounts (折扣) at over 170 scenic spots and 900 hotels. This train offers “slow travel” — you have more time to enjoy the journey. Passengers’ Voices Grandpa Li, 65: “I feel safe on this train. It has handrails and anti-slip floors. The cultural shows are wonderful!” Zhang Xiaoyu, 28: “I love taking photos from the observation carriage. The large windows are perfect for pictures.” The Chen Family: “Our children enjoy the games in the entertainment (娱乐) car. We all have a great time together.” 21. How many stations does Qilu No. 1 stop at? A. 10. B. 11. C. 15. D. 22. 22. What is the feature of the dining car? A. It has 666 seats for passengers. B. It is painted in blue-purple colors. C. It offers a taste of local food. D. It is only open during meal times. 23. What can passengers experience on the train? A. Watch the latest movies. B. Sleep comfortably all day long. C. Buy things at a discount. D. Enjoy local culture and scenery. 24. What does the “Passengers’ Voices” section show us? A. The train is suitable for different ages. B. Old people can take the train for free. C. Children don’t like the cultural shows. D. Young passengers prefer the slow travel. 25. How does the writer introduce Qilu No. 1? A. By explaining why it was built. B. By giving basic facts and details. C. By comparing it with regular trains. D. By telling a story of a passenger. B Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Group said that pet owners could bring their animal friends on board. To use this service, they must book tickets at least two days before their trip. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. During the journey, pets are kept in special containers (容器) in a separate part of the train. Only the railway workers can take care of them, such as providing water for them. This service is now offered on 10 train routes across the country. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of the people who welcome the service. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, she travelled by car with her cat because pets were not allowed on planes or trains. “With such a pet-friendly train service now,” she said, “it will be much faster.” But there are still some concerns. Qin Peixuan, 24, worries about the air quality in the carriage (车厢). In his opinion, people should not stay in the same carriage as pets because of the smell. Besides, keeping different animals together might not be a good idea as they may fight with each other. The argument continues after the service has been put into practice. While there may be better ways to use public resources (资源), it at least shows a growing need for passenger-friendly railways. According to a report, more pet owners spent money on pet travel in 2024 compared with 2023. 26. Which of the following pets is allowed on the train? A. A 1.5-kilogram grey rabbit. B. A dog 50 cm tall at the shoulder. C. A healthy little dog weighing 3.6 kilograms. D. A 3-year-old sick cat is 23 cm tall at the shoulder. 27. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, what can passengers do? A. Go to see their pets during the long trip. B. Travel with pets by train only between some cities. C. Take their pets on a plane if they are refused by trains. D. Provide water for their pets during the trip when they are thirsty. 28. In Qin’s opinion, what might be the best way to put the pets in the carriage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author strongly disagree s on this service. B. The service was put off because of concerns and arguments. C. More people would like to pay for chances to travel with their pets. D. More should be done to meet the need for passenger-friendly railways. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Technology. D. Travel. C. 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧介绍，请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。 ____31____ James is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. He is a good leader. ____32____ Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. ____33____ Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. She can help others smartly. ____34____ Max is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He doesn’t want to do anything. He just hopes someone can come and help him. ____35____ Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems. A. Sima Guang breaks the water vat (大缸) It tells us not to be afraid if we meet some-thing difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B. Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story describes the deep friendship be-tween friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interests. C. Yugong moved the mountain It tells us we should always believe our-selves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D. Shang Yang Builds Trust If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words. E. Waiting for a Hare (野兔) It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommends (推荐) Himself It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. G. Ye Gong Loves Dragon It tells us that one man shows his love to the dragon, but when the real dragon appears, he is afraid. It means someone doesn’t really like the thing. 请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 (有两项是多余的) who, only, make, like, for, and, time, what, allow, strict, day, with Recently, some new rules have been introduced in China to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones. They say young people are not ____36____ to use most of the Internet services on smartphones from 9:30 pm to 7:00 am. At the same time children between 16 and 18 are not allowed to use the Internet ____37____ two hours a day. Children between 8 and 15 are allowed for ____38____ an hour a day. Those children ____39____ under 8 can spend only 40 minutes. Because of Internet addiction (沉迷), these rules are made to solve the problem. In 2019, the Chinese government limited (限制) 90 minutes per ____40____ on children’s online game time. In 2023, the rules were much ____41____. Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays and weekends ____42____ public holidays. Nowadays some apps have developed special modes (模式) just for kids to ____43____ them have a healthy online experience. The government also would ____44____ children to have more educational activities, like doing fun science experiments. In addition, the government has been encouraging the use of youth modes on apps to make theInternet safer for children. These modes help to cut down the ____45____ kids spend online and some bad things they see. 五、读写综合(本大题分为AB部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Labor education is becoming increasingly important in middle schools, because it can be good for students’ health and help them relax from the hard study. Recently, Green Middle School organized a series of labor activities for its students. The activities included planting trees, cleaning the school campus, and helping in the school kitchen. Students were enthusiastic (热情高涨的) about these activities. They learned the value of hard work and teamwork. Through planting trees, they understood the importance of environmental protection. Cleaning the campus taught them responsibility (责任、义务) and the joy of keeping their surroundings (周围环境) tidy. Helping in the kitchen made them appreciate (感激) the effort that goes into preparing meals. In conclusion, these labor activities not only provided students with practical skills but also cultivated their sense of responsibility and appreciation for labor. 46. Why is Labor education becoming increasingly important in middle schools? __________________________________________________ 47. What did the activities include in Green Middle School? __________________________________________________ 48. Who learned the value of hard work and teamwork? __________________________________________________ 49. What did students learn from planting trees? __________________________________________________ 50. How did helping in the kitchen affect the students? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 劳动创造财富。国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，根据思维导图提示，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，可以适当发挥。 劳动教育(labor education) 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study;… 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home; do the dishes; sweep the floor; it’s good! clean the classroom; 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills;… 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名; (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $