Unit 6 In the kitchen （课时分解）（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级下册英语U6 In the kitchen 知识点（课时分解） 一、生词解析 1.game （名词）运动，比赛 复数：games 形近词：name 名字 same 相同的 短语：football game 足球比赛 basketball game 篮球比赛 computer game 电脑游戏 讲解：game表示具体“一场比赛”时为可数名词，作主语时，单数搭配be动词is，复数搭配be动词are 小试牛刀: 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There ______ (be) a football game in the playground now. 2.My brother often watches basketball ______ (game) at weekends. 3.Let's play computer ______ (game) together. 2.smell ①（动词）有……气味，闻起来 ②（名词）气味 三单：smells 现在分词：smelling 过去式：smelt/smelled 短语：smell nice 闻起来很香 smell the flower 闻花 知识点：smell是感官系动词，后直接加形容词，同类词：look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来) 小试牛刀： 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The soup ______ (smell) yummy. 2.Look! My mother ______ (smell) the flowers in the garden. 3.The cake ______ (smell) nice and tastes great.| 3.meat （名词）(猪、牛、羊等的)肉 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式 同音词：meet 遇见 短语：meat with potatoes 土豆烧肉 eat meat 吃肉 a lot of meat 许多肉 讲解：不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式；表达数量需用量词piece（片）、kilo（千克） 小试牛刀: 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There ______ (be) some meat in the fridge. 2.I want to eat two ______ (piece) of meat for dinner. 3.My mother is cooking ______ (meat) in the kitchen now. 4.vegetable （名词）蔬菜 复数：vegetables 形容词：vegetarian 素食的 短语：fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜 cook vegetables 煮蔬菜 a lot of vegetables 许多蔬菜 讲解：泛指各类蔬菜时常用复数形式vegetables，是可数名词；单数形式可修饰名词，如vegetable soup 蔬菜汤 小试牛刀： 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We should eat a lot of ______ (vegetable) every day. 2.My mother is washing some ______ (vegetable) in the kitchen. 3.There is a ______ (vegetable) garden behind my house. 5.tomato （名词）西红柿，番茄 复数：tomatoes 发音：/təˈmɑːtəʊ/（英）/təˈmeɪtoʊ/（美） 短语：tomato soup 番茄汤 a tomato 一个西红柿 five tomatoes 五个西红柿 知识点：以o结尾的有生命名词，复数加es，同类变化词：potato、hero、mango 小试牛刀： 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want to buy three ______ (tomato) in the supermarket. 2.There is some ______ (tomato) soup in the bowl. 3.Can you give me a big ______ (tomato)? 6.potato （名词）马铃薯，土豆 复数：potatoes 短语：meat with potatoes 土豆烧肉 a potato 一个土豆 some potatoes 一些土豆 辨音：potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ 知识点：和tomato变化规则一致，以o结尾的有生命名词，复数加es 小试牛刀：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father is cooking meat with ______ (potato). 2.There is a big ______ (potato) in the basket. 3.How many ______ (potato) are there in the fridge? 7.look for （动词短语）找，寻找 近义词：find 找到 辨析：look for 强调“寻找”的动作，find 强调“找到”的结果 现在分词：looking for 短语：look for your pen 找你的钢笔 look for a job 找工作 小试牛刀： 用look for/find的适当形式填空 1.I can't ______ my keys. I'm ______ them everywhere. 2.What are you ______? 3.Finally, he ______ his schoolbag in the classroom. 8.ready （形容词）准备好 反义词：unready 未准备好的 短语：be ready 准备好 dinner is ready 晚饭好了 be ready for sth 为某事做好准备 知识点：get ready for sth = get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 小试牛刀： 根据句意补全句子 1.Dinner ______ ready. Come and have dinner. 2.Are you ready ______ the class? 3.We get ready ______ (have) the party. 9.yummy （形容词）好吃的，美味的 近义词：delicious, nice 反义词：yucky 难吃的 用法：口语常用，形容食物美味，可放在be动词后或名词前 短语：yummy food 美味的食物 taste yummy 尝起来很好吃 小试牛刀： 根据句意补全句子 1.The ice cream is so ______. I love it. 2.My mother cooks ______ food for us every day. 3.How does the cake taste? It's ______. 10.love ①（动词）喜欢，喜爱 ②（名词）爱 三单：loves 现在分词：loving 形容词：lovely 可爱的 近义词：like 辨析：love 比like 情感程度更深 短语：love doing sth 喜爱做某事（习惯性爱好） love to do sth 喜欢做某事（具体某次动作） 小试牛刀： 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I love ______ (cook) with my mother. 2.She ______ (love) reading storybooks. 3.We love ______ (play) table tennis after school. 11.bread （名词）面包 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式 短语：a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread 两片面包 some bread 一些面包 知识点：不可数名词，不能直接用a/an修饰，需用量词piece表达数量 小试牛刀： 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There ______ (be) some bread on the table. 2.I want to eat two ______ (piece) of bread for breakfast. 3.Can you give me some ______ (bread)? 12.win （动词）获胜，赢 三单：wins 现在分词：winning 过去式：won 名词：winner 获胜者 反义词：lose 输掉 短语：win the game 赢得比赛 win a prize 获奖 知识点：现在分词双写尾字母n加ing，符合重读闭音节变化规则 小试牛刀： 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Bobby usually ______ (win) the game. 2.Look! They ______ (win) the football match now. 3.He wants to be the ______ (win) of the race. 13.angry （形容词）生气的，愤怒的 副词：angrily 生气地 比较级：angrier 最高级：angriest 反义词：happy 开心的 短语：be angry with sb 对某人生气 be angry at sth 对某事生气 小试牛刀： 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My mother is angry ______ me because I'm late for school. 2.He looks ______ (angry). He is shouting ______ (angry). 3.Bobby is very angry ______ the bad ladybirds. 14.spot （名词）斑，点 复数：spots 形近词：sport 运动 短语：seven spots 七个斑点 black spots 黑点 知识点：固定搭配a spot of 少量的 小试牛刀： 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The ladybird has seven ______ (spot). 2.There is a small ______ (spot) on the apple. 3.How many ______ (spot) does this butterfly have? 15.catch （动词）抓，抓走 三单：catches 现在分词：catching 过去式：caught 反义词：throw 扔 短语：catch a ladybird 抓一只瓢虫 catch a bus 赶公交车 catch a cold 感冒 小试牛刀： 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sam ______ (catch) a ladybird from the grapes now. 2.My father often ______ (catch) fish by the river. 3.The cat can ______ (catch) the mouse quickly. 16.drive … away （动词短语）赶走 三单：drives … away 现在分词：driving … away 短语：drive the pests away 赶走害虫 drive the bad man away 赶走坏人 知识点：代词必须放在drive和away中间，如drive it away, drive them away 小试牛刀： 按要求完成句子 1.My father drives the bad man away. (改为否定句) 2.The ladybirds drive the pests away. (改为一般疑问句) 3.翻译：萨姆把坏瓢虫赶走了。________________________________________ 17.I can't wait! 我等不及了！ 用法：口语中表达急切的心情，可拓展为I can't wait to do sth 我等不及做某事 例句：I can't wait to see the new film. 我等不及看这部新电影了。 Grammar time 一、现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答 1. 定义 用来询问某人此时此刻是否正在做某事，是现在进行时的疑问表达形式。 2. 核心结构 句式 结构 一般疑问句 Be动词(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + be动词. 否定回答 No, 主语 + be动词 + not. 3. 变化规则 ① 把be动词提到句子开头，首字母大写； ② 第一人称I/we 需转换为第二人称you，be动词对应变为are； ③ 肯定句中的some 变为 any，句末句号改为问号。 4. 例句 1. 肯定句：He is cooking meat in the kitchen. 一般疑问句：Is he cooking meat in the kitchen? 肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, he isn't. 1. 肯定句：We are washing vegetables. 一般疑问句：Are you washing vegetables? 肯定回答：Yes, we are. 否定回答：No, we aren't. 小试牛刀： 按要求完成句子 1. Liu Tao is looking for juice in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 2. My parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 3. I'm cleaning the table. (改为一般疑问句) 4. Is your mother washing the dishes? (作肯定/否定回答) 二、There be 句型 1. 定义 表示某地存在某物/某人，强调“存在关系”，而非“拥有”。 2. 核心结构 句式 结构 肯定句 There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点状语.There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语. 否定句 There is/are + not + 主语 + 地点状语. 一般疑问句 Is/Are + there + 主语 + 地点状语? 回答 Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. 3. 核心知识点 就近原则：be动词的单复数形式，由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。 例：There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 4. 例句 1. There is some bread in the fridge. 否定句：There isn't any bread in the fridge. 一般疑问句：Is there any bread in the fridge? 1. There are five tomatoes in the basket. 否定句：There aren't five tomatoes in the basket. 一般疑问句：Are there five tomatoes in the basket? 小试牛刀： 用is/are填空，并按要求改写句子 1.There ______ some juice in the glass. (改为否定句) 2.There ______ a lot of potatoes in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) 3.There ______ a pen and three rulers in the pencil case. 4.There ______ three ladybirds and a pest on the leaf. 三、可数名词复数的不规则变化（以o结尾的名词） 1. 变化规则 类型 变化方式 例词 有生命的名词（以o结尾） 词尾加es tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, mango-mangoes 无生命的名词（以o结尾） 词尾加s photo-photos, piano-pianos, zoo-zoos, radio-radios 2. 记忆口诀 黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿和芒果（negro, hero, potato, tomato, mango），有生命加es，无生命加s。 小试牛刀： 写出下列单词的复数形式 1.photo ______ 2.mango ______ 3.potato ______4.zoo ______ 5.tomato ______ 6.radio ______7.hero ______ 8.piano ______ 四、现在进行时句型转换拓展 1. 否定句变化 直接在be动词后加not，some变any，and变or。 例：He is cooking fish and potato soup. → He isn't cooking fish or potato soup. 2. 对划线部分提问 ① 对动作提问：What + be动词 + 主语 + doing? 例：She is washing vegetables. → What is she doing? ② 对地点提问：Where + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing? 例：They are cooking in the kitchen. → Where are they cooking? ③ 对物品提问：What + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing? 例：He is cooking tomato soup. → What is he cooking? 小试牛刀： 对划线部分提问 1.My father is cooking meat with potatoes in the kitchen. 2.They are having dinner in the dining room. 3.Liu Tao is looking for juice in the fridge. _______________________________________ Story time 1.It is six o’clock in the evening. 现在是晚上六点钟。 知识点：It's + 具体时间. 表达“现在几点钟”，中间不加介词；泛指早中晚用in the morning/afternoon/evening，具体时间点用at。 练一练： 用正确的介词填空（/ at in） ①It's ______ seven o'clock. We are having breakfast. ②I often watch TV ______ the evening. ③We have lunch ______ twelve o'clock ______ noon. 2.Liu Tao comes home from a football game. 刘涛从一场足球赛回到家。 知识点：come home from 从……回到家；home是地点副词，前面不加介词to。 练一练： 按要求改写句子 ①改为否定句： ②改为一般疑问句： 3.That smells nice, Mum. 妈妈，那闻起来真香。 知识点：smell是感官系动词，后接形容词；主语that是单数，smell用三单形式smells。 练一练： 仿写句子 ①这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。这首歌听起来很好听。 4.I want to cook some tomato soup. 我想煮一些番茄汤。 知识点：want to do sth 想要做某事；名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式（tomato soup）。 练一练： 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I want ______ (make) a fruit salad. ②She wants to cook some ______ (potato) soup. ③They want ______ (play) football after school. 5.Is there any apple juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有苹果汁吗？ 知识点：there be句型的一般疑问句，juice是不可数名词，be动词用is；any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。 练一练： 将上面的句子改为肯定句和否定句 肯定句： 否定句： Sound time qu /kw/ 例词：quick 快的, queen 女王, quiet 安静的, quite 相当, question 问题, quarter 一刻钟 1.例句：Quick! The queen is coming. Through our little town. Quick! The queen is coming. Wearing her golden crown. 2.发音规则：字母组合qu通常发/kw/音，/k/为清辅音，/w/为半元音，连读为/kw/，通常出现在单词开头。 3.拓展短语：be quick 快点 a quiet classroom 一间安静的教室 quite tall 相当高 ask a question 问一个问题 小试牛刀： 找出发音不同的一项 1.( ) A.quick B.quiet C.quarter D.warm 2.( ) A.queen B.question C.watch D.quite 3.( ) A.quack B.quite C.guess D.quarter Cartoon time 1.There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby’s garden now. 现在波比的花园里有很多害虫和瓢虫。 知识点：a lot of = lots of 许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；in one's garden 在某人的花园里。 练一练： ①改为一般疑问句： ②改为否定句： 2.Sam comes to help Bobby. 萨姆来帮助波比。 知识点：come to do sth 来做某事；help sb 帮助某人，sb用人称代词宾格形式。 练一练： ①用now改写句子： ②翻译：我妈妈来帮助我。| 3.How many spots does this ladybird have? 这只瓢虫有多少个斑点？ 知识点：how many 对可数名词的数量提问，后接名词复数；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实义动词用原形have。 练一练： ①仿写句子：这只熊猫有多少根竹子？________________________________________ ②对划线部分提问：This ladybird has ten spots. ________________________________________ 4.Sam’s ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away. 萨姆的瓢虫赶走了坏瓢虫和害虫。 知识点：drive … away 赶走，代词需放在短语中间；and连接两个并列的名词，前后形式保持一致。 练一练： ①改为一般现在时（主语用He）： ②改为否定句： 5BU6 In the kitchen知识点答案 New words 1.game 小试牛刀：1.is 2.games 3.games 2.smell 小试牛刀：1.smells 2.is smelling 3.smells 3.meat 小试牛刀：1.is 2.pieces 3.meat 4.vegetable 小试牛刀：1.vegetables 2.vegetables 3.vegetable 5.tomato 小试牛刀：1.tomatoes 2.tomato 3.tomato 6.potato 小试牛刀：1.potatoes 2.potato 3.potatoes 7.look for 小试牛刀：1.find; looking for 2.looking for 3.finds 8.ready 小试牛刀：1.is 2.for 3.to have 9.yummy 小试牛刀：1.yummy 2.yummy 3.yummy 10.love 小试牛刀：1.cooking 2.loves 3.playing 11.bread 小试牛刀：1.is 2.pieces 3.bread 12.win 小试牛刀：1.wins 2.are winning 3.winner 13.angry 小试牛刀：1.with 2.angry; angrily 3.with 14.spot 小试牛刀：1.spots 2.spot 3.spots 15.catch 小试牛刀：1.is catching 2.catches 3.catch 16.drive … away 小试牛刀：1.My father doesn't drive the bad man away. 2.Do the ladybirds drive the pests away? 3.Sam drives the bad ladybirds away. Grammar time 一、现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答 1.Is Liu Tao looking for juice in the fridge? No, he isn't. 2.Are your parents cooking dinner in the kitchen? Yes, they are. 3.Are you cleaning the table? 4.Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 二、There be 句型 1.is; There isn't any juice in the glass. 2.are; Are there a lot of potatoes in the kitchen? 3.is 4.are 三、可数名词复数 1.photos 2.mangoes 3.potatoes 4.zoos 5.tomatoes 6.radios 7.heroes 8.pianos 四、句型转换拓展 1.What is your father doing in the kitchen? 2.Where are they having dinner? 3.What is Liu Tao looking for in the fridge? Story time 1.练一练：①/ ②in ③at; / 2.练一练：①Liu Tao doesn't come home from a football game. ②Does Liu Tao come home from a football game? 3.练一练：①This cake tastes yummy. ②This song sounds nice. 4.练一练：①to make ②potato ③to play 5.练一练：There is some apple juice in the fridge. There isn't any apple juice in the fridge. Sound time 小试牛刀：1.D 2.C 3.C Cartoon time 1.练一练：①Are there a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby's garden now? ②There aren't a lot of pests or ladybirds in Bobby's garden now. 2.练一练：①Sam is coming to help Bobby now. ②My mother comes to help me. 3.练一练：①How many bamboos does this panda have? ②How many spots does this ladybird have? 4.练一练：①He drives the bad ladybirds and the pests away. ②Sam's ladybirds don't drive the bad ladybirds or the pests away. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $