内容正文:
🍳 Unit 6 In the kitchen 单元知识清单
1️⃣ 重点单词
英文
词性
中文
用法/说明
教材出处
kitchen
n. 名词
厨房
🏠 课文例句:His parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen.
Story time
game
n. 名词
运动;比赛
⚽ 课文例句:Liu Tao comes home from a football game.
Story time
smell
v. 动词
有…气味;闻起来
👃 感官动词,后接形容词。课文例句:That smells nice, Mum.
Story time
meat
n. 名词
(猪、牛、羊等的)肉
🥩 课文例句:Are you cooking meat?
Story time
vegetable
n. 名词
蔬菜
🥬 课文例句:I'm washing some vegetables.
Story time
tomato
n. 名词
西红柿;番茄
🍅 复数形式为 tomatoes。课文例句:I want to cook some tomato soup.
Story time
soup
n. 名词
汤
🥣 课文例句:tomato soup
Story time
potato
n. 名词
马铃薯;土豆
🥔 复数形式为 potatoes。课文例句:I'm cooking meat with potatoes.
Story time
wait
v. 动词
等待
⏳ I can't wait! 表示“我等不及了!”课文例句:I can't wait, Dad!
Story time
bread
n. 名词
面包
🍞 课文例句:bread(图片单词)
Story time
fridge
n. 名词
冰箱
🧊 课文例句:Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.
Story time
juice
n. 名词
果汁
🧃 课文例句:Is there any apple juice?
Story time
ready
adj. 形容词
准备好的
✅ 课文例句:Dinner is ready.
Story time
yummy
adj. 形容词
好吃的;美味的
😋 课文例句:It's yummy, Dad.
Story time
cook
n. 名词
厨师
👨🍳 课文例句:You're a great cook!
Story time
win
v. 动词
获胜;赢
🏆 课文例句:You win!
Cartoon time
angry
adj. 形容词
生气的;愤怒的
😠 课文例句:He is very angry.
Cartoon time
spot
n. 名词
斑点
🐞 课文例句:They have seven spots.
Cartoon time
catch
v. 动词
抓;抓住
🏃 课文例句:Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes.
Cartoon time
drive away
v. 动词短语
赶走
🚫 课文例句:Sam's ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away.
Cartoon time
2️⃣ 核心短语、固定词组
英文
中文
用法/说明
教材出处
in the kitchen
在厨房里
🏠 课文例句:in the kitchen
单元标题
come home from
从…回家
🏠 课文例句:Liu Tao comes home from a football game.
Story time
cook dinner
做晚饭
🍽️ 课文例句:His parents are cooking dinner.
Story time
smell nice
闻起来很香
👃 课文例句:That smells nice, Mum.
Story time
cook meat
做肉
🥩 课文例句:Are you cooking meat?
Story time
wash vegetables
洗蔬菜
🥬 课文例句:I'm washing some vegetables.
Story time
tomato soup
番茄汤
🥣 课文例句:I want to cook some tomato soup.
Story time
cook meat with potatoes
做土豆烧肉
🥔 课文例句:I'm cooking meat with potatoes.
Story time
look for
寻找
🔍 课文例句:Liu Tao is looking for some juice.
Story time
in the fridge
在冰箱里
🧊 课文例句:in the fridge
Story time
apple juice
苹果汁
🧃 课文例句:Is there any apple juice?
Story time
orange juice
橙汁
🍊 课文例句:There's some orange juice.
Story time
be ready
准备好了
✅ 课文例句:Dinner is ready.
Story time
a great cook
一个好厨师
👨🍳 课文例句:You're a great cook!
Story time
have seven spots
有七个斑点
🐞 课文例句:They have seven spots.
Cartoon time
catch…from
从…抓住
🏃 课文例句:Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes.
Cartoon time
drive…away
赶走…
🚫 课文例句:drive the bad ladybirds away
Cartoon time
3️⃣ 重点句型、日常交际对话
英文
中文
用法/说明
教材出处
That smells nice.
那闻起来很香。
👃 感官动词 smell + 形容词。课文例句:That smells nice, Mum.
Story time
Are you cooking meat?
你在做肉吗?
❓ 现在进行时的一般疑问句。结构:Be + 主语 + 动词-ing? 课文例句:Are you cooking meat?
Story time
No, I'm not.
不,我没有。
🙅 现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答。
Story time
I'm washing some vegetables.
我在洗一些蔬菜。
🥬 现在进行时的肯定句。课文例句:I'm washing some vegetables.
Story time
I want to cook some tomato soup.
我想做一些番茄汤。
🥣 want to + 动词原形表示“想要做某事”。
Story time
I can't wait!
我等不及了!
⏳ 固定表达,表示迫不及待。课文例句:I can't wait, Dad!
Story time
Is there any apple juice in the fridge?
冰箱里有苹果汁吗?
❓ There be 句型的一般疑问句。结构:Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点?
Story time
No, but there's some orange juice.
没有,但是有一些橙汁。
🍊 some 用于肯定句。课文例句:No, but there's some orange juice.
Story time
Dinner is ready.
晚饭准备好了。
✅ 课文例句:Dinner is ready.
Story time
How's the meat?
肉怎么样?
❓ 询问食物的味道。课文例句:How's the meat, Taotao?
Story time
It's yummy.
很好吃。
😋 描述食物味道。课文例句:It's yummy.
Story time
I love it!
我喜欢它!
❤️ 表达喜爱。课文例句:I love it!
Story time
How's my soup?
我的汤怎么样?
❓ 课文例句:How's my soup, Taotao?
Story time
It's nice.
很不错。
👍 课文例句:It's nice.
Story time
Look. What's he doing?
看。他在做什么?
❓ 现在进行时疑问句。课文例句:Look. What's he doing?
Cartoon time
Is he cooking?
他在做饭吗?
❓ 课文例句:Is he cooking?
Cartoon time
Yes, he is.
是的,他是。
✅ 课文例句:Yes, he is.
Cartoon time
You win!
你赢了!
🏆 表达胜利。课文例句:You win!
Cartoon time
What are you doing?
你在做什么?
❓ 课文例句:What are you doing?
Cartoon time
They can't help me.
他们帮不了我。
🚫 can't 表示“不能”。
Cartoon time
They have seven spots.
他们有七个斑点。
🐞 课文例句:They have seven spots.
Cartoon time
How many spots does this ladybird have?
这只瓢虫有多少个斑点?
❓ How many 询问数量。
Cartoon time
4️⃣ 课文必背句子
英文
中文
教材出处
It is six o'clock in the evening.
现在是晚上六点。
Story time
Liu Tao comes home from a football game.
刘涛踢完足球赛回家。
Story time
His parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen.
他的父母正在厨房做晚饭。
Story time
That smells nice, Mum.
那闻起来很香,妈妈。
Story time
Are you cooking meat?
你在做肉吗?
Story time
No, I'm not. I'm washing some vegetables.
不,我没有。我在洗一些蔬菜。
Story time
I want to cook some tomato soup.
我想做一些番茄汤。
Story time
I'm cooking meat with potatoes, Taotao.
我正在做土豆烧肉,涛涛。
Story time
I can't wait, Dad!
我等不及了,爸爸!
Story time
Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.
刘涛正在冰箱里找果汁。
Story time
Is there any apple juice in the fridge?
冰箱里有苹果汁吗?
Story time
No, but there's some orange juice.
没有,但是有一些橙汁。
Story time
Dinner is ready.
晚饭准备好了。
Story time
How's the meat, Taotao?
肉怎么样,涛涛?
Story time
It's yummy, Dad. I love it!
很好吃,爸爸。我喜欢它!
Story time
How's my soup, Taotao?
我的汤怎么样,涛涛?
Story time
It's nice, Mum. I love it too!
很不错,妈妈。我也喜欢它!
Story time
Look. What's he doing?
看。他在做什么?
Cartoon time
Is he cooking? Yes, he is.
他在做饭吗?是的,他是。
Cartoon time
You win!
你赢了!
Cartoon time
5️⃣ 基础语法点
📖 按教材内容顺序,从上往下依次罗列本单元所有语法知识点
✅ 1. 现在进行时(复习与拓展)
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构回顾:
句式
结构
例句
出处
肯定句
主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing
His parents are cooking dinner.
Story time
否定句
主语 + be + not + 动词-ing
I am not cooking meat.
Story time
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + 动词-ing?
Are you cooking meat?
Story time
特殊疑问句
What + be + 主语 + doing?
What is he doing?
Cartoon time
📚 出处:Story time、Grammar、Cartoon time
✅ 2. 现在进行时一般疑问句及回答
主语
疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
出处
you
Are you cooking?
Yes, I am.
No, I'm not.
Story time
they
Are they cooking?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
Grammar
he
Is he cooking?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn't.
Cartoon time
she
Is she cooking?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't.
Grammar
📚 出处:Story time、Grammar、Cartoon time
✅ 3. There be 句型的一般疑问句
询问某处是否有某物,用 Is/Are there…? 结构。
结构
例句
说明
出处
Is there + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点?
Is there any apple juice in the fridge?
询问是否有苹果汁
Story time
Are there + 复数名词 + 地点?
Are there any tomatoes in the fridge?
询问是否有西红柿
Grammar
回答方式:
回答
例句
说明
肯定
Yes, there is. / Yes, there are.
有
否定
No, there isn't. / No, there aren't.
没有
补充信息
No, but there is some orange juice.
虽然没有苹果汁,但有橙汁
📚 出处:Story time、Grammar
✅ 4. some 和 any 的用法
用法
例句
说明
出处
some 用于肯定句
There is some orange juice.
有一些橙汁
Story time
some 用于肯定句
I'm washing some vegetables.
洗一些蔬菜
Story time
any 用于否定句
There isn't any apple juice.
没有苹果汁
Story time
any 用于疑问句
Is there any apple juice?
有苹果汁吗?
Story time
⚠️ 注意:
• some 和 any 都表示“一些”
• some 通常用于肯定句
• any 通常用于否定句和疑问句
• 在表示请求或建议的疑问句中,也可以用 some(如 Would you like some tea?)
📚 出处:Story time、Grammar
✅ 5. 可数名词与不可数名词
本单元涉及的名词可分为可数和不可数两类。
可数名词(有复数形式):
单词
单数
复数
变化规则
出处
tomato
tomato
tomatoes
加 -es
Story time
potato
potato
potatoes
加 -es
Story time
vegetable
vegetable
vegetables
加 -s
Story time
spot
spot
spots
加 -s
Cartoon time
不可数名词(无复数形式):
单词
中文
例句
出处
meat
肉
I'm cooking meat.
Story time
bread
面包
some bread
Grammar
juice
果汁
some juice
Story time
soup
汤
tomato soup
Story time
⚠️ 注意:
• 可数名词用 many / a lot of / some / any 修饰
• 不可数名词用 much / a lot of / some / any 修饰
• 本单元出现的 tomato 和 potato 是例外,以 o 结尾加 -es 变复数
📚 出处:Story time、Grammar
✅ 6. want to 的用法
want to + 动词原形 表示“想要做某事”。
结构
例句
说明
出处
want to + 动词原形
I want to cook some tomato soup.
想要做番茄汤
Story time
want to + 动词原形
They want to go to City Cinema.
想要去城市电影院
Unit 3
📚 出处:Story time
✅ 7. 感官动词 smell 的用法
smell 是感官动词,表示“闻起来”,后接形容词。
结构
例句
说明
出处
主语 + smell(s) + 形容词
That smells nice.
那闻起来很香
Story time
主语 + smell(s) + 形容词
The food smells good.
食物闻起来很好
—(拓展)
⚠️ 注意:感官动词后面接形容词,不是副词。
📚 出处:Story time
✅ 8. 情态动词 can 的用法(复习)
can 表示“能、可以”,后接动词原形。
结构
例句
说明
出处
肯定句
They can help you.
他们能帮你
Cartoon time
否定句
They can't help me.
他们帮不了我
Cartoon time
📚 出处:Cartoon time
✅ 9. How many 询问数量
How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 询问数量。
结构
例句
说明
出处
How many + 可数名词复数 + 动词原形?
How many spots does this ladybird have?
这只瓢虫有多少个斑点?
Cartoon time
📚 出处:Cartoon time
6️⃣ 发音规则、易混音
🔈 “qu” 发音 /kw/
单词
音标
中文
教材出处
queen
/kwiːn/
女王
Sound time
quick
/kwɪk/
快的
Sound time
quiet
/ˈkwaɪət/
安静的
Sound time
quite
/kwaɪt/
相当
Sound time
📚 出处:Sound time
🎵 发音要点
/kw/ 发音方法:
• 先发 /k/ 音,舌根抬起抵住软腭
• 迅速过渡到 /w/ 音,双唇收圆
• 声带不振动(清辅音)
🆚 易混音对比:/kw/ 与 /k/
对比
/kw/(清辅音)
/k/(清辅音)
区分方法
单词对比
queen(女王)
keen(敏锐的)
/kw/ 有 /w/ 的唇形,/k/ 没有
单词对比
quick(快的)
kick(踢)
/kw/ 嘴唇突出,/k/ 嘴唇扁平
单词对比
quite(相当)
kite(风筝)
/kw/ 有两个音素,/k/ 只有一个
⚠️ 注意:
• qu 发 /kw/,如 queen, quick
• k 单独发 /k/,如 kite, kick
• 发音时 /kw/ 有双唇收圆的过程,/k/ 没有
📚 出处:Sound time
7️⃣ 拼写易错单词、易混句型
📝 拼写易错单词
单词
易错点❌
正确拼写✅
记忆方法
教材出处
kitchen
易写成 kichen
k-i-t-c-h-e-n
🏠 kitchen 有 t
单元标题
game
易写成 gaim
g-a-m-e
⚽ game 是 a 不是 ai
Story time
smell
易写成 smel
s-m-e-l-l
👃 smell 有两个 l
Story time
vegetable
易写成 vegtable
v-e-g-e-t-a-b-l-e
🥬 vegetable 有 e 和 a
Story time
tomato
易写成 tomoto
t-o-m-a-t-o
🍅 tomato 是 a 不是 o
Story time
potato
易写成 pototo
p-o-t-a-t-o
🥔 potato 是 a 不是 o
Story time
fridge
易写成 frig
f-r-i-d-g-e
🧊 fridge 有 d 和 g
Story time
juice
易写成 juce
j-u-i-c-e
🧃 juice 是 ui 不是 u
Story time
ready
易写成 redy
r-e-a-d-y
✅ ready 是 ea 不是 e
Story time
yummy
易写成 yumy
y-u-m-m-y
😋 yummy 有两个 m
Story time
angry
易写成 angrey
a-n-g-r-y
😠 angry 是 gr 不是 gre
Cartoon time
spot
易写成 spott
s-p-o-t
🐞 spot 只有一个 t
Cartoon time
catch
易写成 cach
c-a-t-c-h
🏃 catch 有 t
Cartoon time
🆚 易混句型
易混句型
正确用法
区分方法
教材出处
Are you cooking? 🆚 Do you cook?
✅ Are you cooking?(正在做)
✅ Do you cook?(经常做)
现在进行时问“正在做什么”;一般现在时问“通常做什么”。
Story time
I'm washing vegetables. 🆚 I wash vegetables.
✅ I am washing vegetables.(正在洗)
✅ I wash vegetables.(经常洗)
现在进行时表示此刻在做;一般现在时表示习惯性动作。
Story time
Is there any apple juice? 🆚 Are there any apple juice?
✅ Is there any apple juice?
❌ Are there any apple juice?
apple juice 是不可数名词,用 is,不用 are。
Story time
There's some orange juice. 🆚 There's any orange juice.
✅ There's some orange juice.
❌ There's any orange juice.
肯定句用 some,否定句或疑问句用 any。
Story time
I want to cook soup. 🆚 I want cook soup.
✅ I want to cook soup.
❌ I want cook soup.
want 后接动词时,要用 to + 动词原形。
Story time
How many spots does it have? 🆚 How many spots does it has?
✅ How many spots does it have?
❌ How many spots does it has?
does 后面动词用原形 have,不用 has。
Cartoon time
They have seven spots. 🆚 They has seven spots.
✅ They have seven spots.
❌ They has seven spots.
主语 they 是复数,用 have,不用 has。
Cartoon time
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