精品解析：广东广州中学2025-2026学年第二学期教学期中监测初一年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期教学期中监测 初一年级英语 命题：初二英语备组 审核：谭淑颖 校对：卓妙菊 本试卷共12页，66题，满分110分。考试用时100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语音（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. somewhere B. cheerful C. stair D. scared 2. A. future B. search C. rich D. change 3. A. bright B. branch C. blow D. break 4. A. roots B. sites C. coasts D. stairs 5. A. smoke B. spare C. spend D. spring 第二节 语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Our School Garden Club Our school has many interesting clubs, and the garden club is one of ____6____ most popular ones among Grade 7 students. We take care of flowers and small trees in the school yard, ____7____ we never feel tired of the hard work. Every afternoon after class, ____8____ I walk to the garden, I always see my classmates there. They water the young saplings and clean the weeds around them. We work in groups and do everything by ____9____, and we gain a lot from teamwork. Last week, I sat ____10____ a ginkgo tree and watched how my deskmate fixed its broken branch. My teacher told me that caring for the plants is more meaningful than just planting them. She also ____11____ a story that happened last spring. The story tells of a little sparrow that hurt its wing in the garden, and we helped it get well. She said we ____12____ look after every living thing in the garden, no matter how small it is. Now, ____13____ of us in the club has a small notebook to record the growth of the plants. Every morning, one of us ____14____ the notebook and writes down the new changes we find. This club lets me know more about nature, and it’s the best choice I’ve made at school. And thanks to our hard work, our school ____15____ a better place for us to live and study! 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. when B. which C. how D. what 9. A. our B. us C. we D. ourselves 10. A. on B. in C. beside D. at 11. A. share B. shares C. sharing D. shared 12. A. can B. may C. should D. would 13. A. none B. every C. each D. all 14. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 15. A. became B. become C. is becoming D. was becoming 第三节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city ____16____ history and culture, attracting many ____17____ every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still ____18____. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings (精美的雕刻), it shows the ____19____ traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can ____20____ the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for ____21____, offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a ____22____ food. You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to ____23____ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will ____24____ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a ____25____ of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 16. A. made in B. interested in C. rich in D. famous as 17. A. artists B. tourists C. families D. students 18. A. keep B. appear C. remain D. build 19. A. excellent B. cheerful C. comfortable D. strict 20. A. discover B. spread C. remember D. imagine 21. A. swimming B. climbing C. sightseeing D. hiking 22. A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 23. A. protect B. clean C. allow D. support 24. A. change B. last C. prefer D. lie 25. A. mix B. story C. tradition D. culture 二、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物), lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物)… in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan(寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p. m.-3:30 p. m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. except weekends 2. Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a. m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store (储存) fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p. m.-1:20 p. m. except Friday Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a. m-5:30 p. m. except weekends. Ticket Prices: Adult: $ 55 Child (under 18): $45 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B B. Area A and Area C C. Area B and Area C D. Area C and Area D 27. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A. Sunday; B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 28. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see animals? A. Tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos. B. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos. C. Tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels. D. Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels. 29. Which of the following descriptions about animals is TRUE? A. Koalas’s lifespan is about 20 years. B. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per minute. C. Tigers can be as heavy as 300 kg. D. Camels’ humps can store fat and water. 30. If Millie, a 10-year-old girl, and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172. B Wang Daming is a hard-working street cleaner from a small city in Henan. He has been cleaning the streets for 20 years. When Wang was young, he saw how dirty the old streets in his hometown were, so he decided to become a cleaner to make his city more beautiful. At first, it was really hard for him to stick to the job. He had to get up at 4 a.m. every day, work in the cold winter and hot summer, and earn very little money at that time. One winter morning, Wang found a little boy crying alone at the bus stop, The boy was lost and couldn’t find his way home. Wang stopped his work right away. He bought the boy a hot breakfast, comforted him, and called the police to help find his parents. ________ The boy’s parents were so thankful that they wanted to give Wang money, but he refused politely. Over the years, Wang has helped many people in need. He often picks up lost wallets and phones on the street and returns them to their owners. He also takes care of homeless cats and dogs near his working area. In 2022, he was named “the Most Beautiful Cleaner” in his city. For Wang, cleaning the street is more than just a job. It is a way to love his city and help others. One cold night after finishing his work, Wang smiled to himself. He was tired but satisfied. He knew he was making the city a warmer and cleaner place for everyone. 31. Why was it hard for Wang Daming to stick to his cleaning job at first? A. He was not good at cleaning the streets at all. B. He had to work long hours with low pay in bad weather. C. There were no proper tools for him to clean the streets. D. His family didn’t want him to work as a street cleaner. 32. Which of the following can we put into the blank. “________”? A. It took Wang 3 hours to find the boy’s home by himself. B. Wang decided to leave the boy at the bus stop and go back to work. C. Soon, the police found the boy’s worried parents and took them to the station. D. The boy refused to talk to Wang and ran away from the bus stop. 33. Why did Wang smile to himself one cold night? A. Because he got a big reward from the boy’s parents. B. Because he won a prize in a city cleaning competition. C. Because he was proud of making the city a better place. D. Because he finished his work early and could go home to rest. 34. What does the underlined word “satisfied” most probably mean? A. feeling surprised and excited B. feeling interested and active C. feeling worried and afraid D. feeling happy and pleased 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Street cleaning is a hard but important job. B. A street cleaner helps people and makes his city better. C. It is important to help lost children find their parents. D. Everyone should be kind to homeless animals on the street. C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate (定位) a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer (领鹑) . This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. They were once everywhere in Eastern Australia. But that has changed, because people have turned many grasslands into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology to locate the birds. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (录音装置) called “song meters”. Song meters record the sounds in different areas. Then the AI system used the recording to find the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. It’s the first time in over 30 years that people have found Plains-wanderers. Mr. Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, says the discovery is “huge”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the landowners to help protect the birds and the grasslands they live in. 36. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) ? A. Grasslands. B. Plains-wanderers. C. Scientists. D. Grass. 37. Why did scientists have to learn where the birds were? A. Because they wanted to protect the birds. B. Because they wanted to count the number of the birds. C. Because they wanted to record the birds’ calls. D. Because they wanted to know why they are endangered. 38. Which of the following statements is true? A. Plains-wanderers only live in land with a lot of grass. B. There are more than 1000 Plains-wanderers in the wild now. C. The AI system successfully found the location of the birds. D. Mr. Hartnett doesn’t like the discovery. 39. What is the team going to do according to the article? A. The team is going to find more birds with the help of the AI system. B. The team is going to improve the AI system. C. The team is going to use song meters to record other birds’ calls. D. The team is going to protect Plains-wanderers and the grasslands they live in. 40. What’s the best title of this article? A. Plains-wanderer, an endangered bird B. Scientists use AI to locate an endangered bird C. Protect endangered birds, protect their homes D. A huge discovery by Australian scientists 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—F选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tea drinking began in ancient China around 2737 BC. Legend says Emperor Shen Nong discovered it when leaves fell into boiling water. ____41____ The idea of tea drinking began to look like what we have about tea culture today. Different teas can show different ideas — green tea for health, pu-erh tea for deep thinking... Among other things, tea is also used to show respect in the Chinese culture. ____42____ Chinese tea rituals (仪式) are not just about making and drinking tea. ____43____ For example, there are 3 important steps in the Gongfu Cha ritual: warming the teaware, brewing the tea, and serving it. The ritual creates a mindful experience that connects people. ____44____ Hangzhou’s Longjing offers an unforgettable taste, while Fujian’s Tieguanyin provides a taste of flowers. People in north China prefer strong black tea with milk, while those in the south enjoy lighter green teas. Nowadays, the tradition of tea drinking takes on some new forms. ____45____ This mix shows the importance of tea culture in the modern society in China. A. They also focus on the mind. B. Different parts in China produce their own teas. C. By the Tang Dynasty, tea became popular in people’s daily life. D. Young people now can enjoy milk tea, bubble tea and other products made from tea. E. Providing tea for older people is one way for the young to show their respect. F. Tea drinking is not only a habit but also a form of art in Chinese culture. 三、读写综合（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 世界那么大，我们去看看。不同的同学有不同的旅行需求，请根据他们的需求，为他们选出合适的景点。 ____46____ Lily loves art and history. She wants to visit a famous museum to see great works of art. She also hopes to walk along a river in a beautiful city. ____47____ Mark is interested in ancient buildings. He wants to see huge stone buildings that have a long history. He also wants to learn about the stories behind them. ____48____ Emma plans a beach holiday. She wants to enjoy the sunshine, swim in the sea and take photos by the blue water. ____49____ David loves nature and animals. He wants to see wild animals in their home and go hiking in the forest. ____50____ Amy is interested in amazing natural wonders. She wants to see the biggest waterfall in the world and learn how it was formed. A. The Louvre Museum is in Paris, France. You can see many famous works of art there. You can also walk along the River Seine and enjoy the beautiful views of the city. B. The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the world’s largest coral reef system. You can swim in the clear blue water, see colourful fish and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. C. The Pyramids of Giza are in Egypt. They are very old and huge stone buildings. They have a history of more than 4,000 years. You can learn about ancient Egyptian stories there. D. Serengeti National Park is in Tanzania. It is home to many wild animals like lions and elephants. You can go on a safari and see animals in their natural home. E. Victoria Falls is on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls. The water falls from a high place, and you can see rainbows above it. F. The Forbidden City is in Beijing, China. It is a large palace with many old buildings. You can learn about Chinese history and see traditional Chinese culture there. G. The Swiss Alps are in Switzerland. They are famous for their high mountains and snow. You can go skiing in winter and hiking in summer. 第二节 简答题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 My Mom Before the sun, she wakes up and makes the bed, Then cooks breakfast, packs my lunch bread. At noon, she cleans the floor, And runs out to buy what we need more. Back home at night, she takes her shoes off slowly, Prepares the dinner, pays the bills we owe (欠下). She’s always busy, never takes a rest. She gives our family all her very best. I see her stand under the fading (渐暗的) light, Her shadow covers all our home at night. She is the umbrella in the heavy rain, Hides our worries, eases (缓解) our pain. She trusts (相信) me without a single word, Her silent love is stronger than a sword (剑). She pushes (推动) me to grow, to stand up tall, To be a better person through it all. 51. What does mom do before the sun comes up? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does mom run out to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the writer compare (把……比作) “mom” to in the poem? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer say mom’s silent love is like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does mom’s silent love push the writer to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。注意：每词仅用一次。 smart strict future encourage advice Jessica Gagen is a woman from the UK. She is very beautiful and ____56____. She knows a lot about how things fly and work in space. Jessica likes planes and rockets very much, and she wants to go to space in the ____57____. That’s why she is very hard-working. She studies hard every day and is ____58____ with herself. She thinks science is fun and useful. However, Jessica finds that there are not many girls in her class. Jessica wants ____59____ more girls to learn science. She goes to many schools and talks with them. Besides, she gives them lots of ____60____ and tells them that they can learn science well like her. She is a great example to us. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My aunt has a cat named Mimi. She is grey and quiet, with soft fur and green eyes. Mimi enjoys fish and milk. Every evening, she ____61____ (sit) on the sofa and watches TV with us. Mimi is very clever. She can open the door by ____62____ and jump onto the table to get food. Sometimes, she hides in a box, which is really cute. I enjoy ____63____ (play) with her after school. When she is tired, she curls up on my lap. Taking care ____64____ Mimi makes me more patient. I need to clean her litter box and brush her fur every day. She is not just a cat; she is part of my family. When I have a bad day, stroking Mimi makes me ____65____ (cheer) again. I like my little cat a lot. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 66. 假设你所在的学校即将要举办环保节。活动的宣传小组想要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点如下： 树木的好处 保持空气凉爽而清新 我们从树木中得到很多，例如：……（请你补充例子） 树木面临的问题 大量树木遭砍伐（请补充说明2—3点影响） 如何保护环境 ……（请你补充1—2点） 要求：1. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Trees are important to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期教学期中监测 初一年级英语 命题：初二英语备组 审核：谭淑颖 校对：卓妙菊 本试卷共12页，66题，满分110分。考试用时100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语音（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. somewhere B. cheerful C. stair D. scared 2. A. future B. search C. rich D. change 3. A. bright B. branch C. blow D. break 4. A. roots B. sites C. coasts D. stairs 5. A. smoke B. spare C. spend D. spring 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cheerful中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 【2题详解】 change中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【3题详解】 blow中划线部分发音为/bl/，其他划线部分发音为/br/。 【4题详解】 stairs中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/ts/。 【5题详解】 smoke中划线部分发音为/sm/，其他划线部分发音为/sp/。 第二节 语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Our School Garden Club Our school has many interesting clubs, and the garden club is one of ____6____ most popular ones among Grade 7 students. We take care of flowers and small trees in the school yard, ____7____ we never feel tired of the hard work. Every afternoon after class, ____8____ I walk to the garden, I always see my classmates there. They water the young saplings and clean the weeds around them. We work in groups and do everything by ____9____, and we gain a lot from teamwork. Last week, I sat ____10____ a ginkgo tree and watched how my deskmate fixed its broken branch. My teacher told me that caring for the plants is more meaningful than just planting them. She also ____11____ a story that happened last spring. The story tells of a little sparrow that hurt its wing in the garden, and we helped it get well. She said we ____12____ look after every living thing in the garden, no matter how small it is. Now, ____13____ of us in the club has a small notebook to record the growth of the plants. Every morning, one of us ____14____ the notebook and writes down the new changes we find. This club lets me know more about nature, and it’s the best choice I’ve made at school. And thanks to our hard work, our school ____15____ a better place for us to live and study! 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. when B. which C. how D. what 9. A. our B. us C. we D. ourselves 10. A. on B. in C. beside D. at 11. A. share B. shares C. sharing D. shared 12. A. can B. may C. should D. would 13. A. none B. every C. each D. all 14. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 15. A. became B. become C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校有许多有趣的俱乐部，其中园艺俱乐部是最受7年级学生欢迎的，作者在园艺俱乐部学到了许多知识。 【6题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多有趣的俱乐部，园艺俱乐部是七年级学生中最受欢迎的一个。 本题是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在校园里照顾花和小树，但我们从不厌倦辛苦的工作。 前后两句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。and“和”、so“因此”、or“或者”都不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：每天下午下课后，当我走到花园的时候，我总是看到我的同学在那里。 用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。which“哪个”、how“如何”、what“什么”都不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我们分组工作，所有事情都亲自动手，我们从团队合作中获益良多。 by oneself“靠自己、亲自”，主语是we，对应反身代词是ourselves。 【10题详解】 句意：上周，我坐在一棵银杏树旁，看着同桌如何修理它那折断的树枝。 坐在银杏树旁边，看同桌修理树枝，用beside“在……旁边”，符合语境。on“在……上”、in“在……里”、at“在（某处）”都不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：她还给我讲了去年春天发生的一个故事。 本段讲述上周发生的事，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式shared。share是动词原形、shares是第三人称单数、sharing是动名词或现在分词，都不符合语法。 【12题详解】 句意：她说我们应该照顾花园里的每一个生物，不管它有多小。 此处表示建议，需用情态动词should“应该”。can“能”、may“可能”、would“将、会”都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，我们俱乐部里的每个人都有一本小笔记本，用来记录植物的生长情况。 动词has是第三人称单数，说明主语是单数概念，用each“每个”，every不能直接和of连用。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们中的一个人会拿起笔记本，记下我们发现的新变化。 时间状语“Every morning”说明是经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语one of us是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式takes。take是动词原形、took是过去式、taking是动名词或现在分词，都不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：多亏了我们的努力工作，我们的学校正逐渐成为我们生活和学习更好的地方！ 此处用现在进行时is becoming，表示逐渐变化的过程。became是过去式、become是动词原形、was becoming是过去进行时，都不符合语法。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city ____16____ history and culture, attracting many ____17____ every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still ____18____. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings (精美的雕刻), it shows the ____19____ traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can ____20____ the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for ____21____, offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a ____22____ food. You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to ____23____ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will ____24____ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a ____25____ of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 16. A. made in B. interested in C. rich in D. famous as 17. A. artists B. tourists C. families D. students 18. A. keep B. appear C. remain D. build 19. A. excellent B. cheerful C. comfortable D. strict 20. A. discover B. spread C. remember D. imagine 21. A. swimming B. climbing C. sightseeing D. hiking 22. A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 23. A. protect B. clean C. allow D. support 24. A. change B. last C. prefer D. lie 25. A. mix B. story C. tradition D. culture 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广州这座城市，从其历史文化底蕴、地标建筑、特色美食到文化保护工作，展现了广州历史与现代交融的独特魅力。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一座拥有丰富历史和文化的城市，每年吸引许多游客。 后文提到广州有悠久历史、众多历史遗迹，可知广州的历史文化资源丰富。rich in“富含、拥有丰富的……”，a city rich in history and culture表示“一座历史文化丰富的城市”，符合语境；made in“由……制造”、interested in“对……感兴趣”、famous as“作为……而出名”均不符合语境，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引许多游客。 广州是知名旅游城市，丰富的历史文化资源会吸引游客前来参观。tourists“游客”，与 “attracting” 搭配，符合旅游城市的特点；artists“艺术家”、families“家庭”、students“学生” 均不符合语境，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：这座城市历史悠久，许多历史遗迹仍然留存。 后文以陈家祠为例，说明历史遗迹依然存在。remain“留存、保留”，表示历史遗迹依然存在，符合语境；keep“保持”、appear“出现”、build“建造”均不符合语境，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：凭借精美的建筑和雕刻，它展现了优秀的传统粤文化。 陈家祠作为粤文化代表建筑，展现了优秀的传统粤文化。excellent“优秀的、杰出的”，形容粤文化的特点，符合语境；cheerful“令人愉快的”、comfortable“舒适的”、strict“严格的”均与文化特点无关，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：站在塔顶，你可以感受这座城市经历的巨大变化。 站在广州塔上，可以直观地发现、感受城市的变化。discover“发现、察觉”，表示在塔顶可以观察到城市的变化，符合语境；spread“传播”、remember“记得”、imagine“想象”均不符合语境，故排除。 【21题详解】 句意：它非常适合观光，可以欣赏整个城市的美景。 广州塔是知名景点，适合观光游览。sightseeing“观光游览”，符合“欣赏城市美景”的场景；swimming“游泳”、climbing“攀爬”、hiking“徒步”均与广州塔的功能不符，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：点心，比如虾饺和叉烧包，是一种必尝的食物。 根据常识，点心是广州的特色美食，是来广州必尝的食物。must-try“必尝的”，形容特色美食，符合语境；must-see“必看的”、must-visit“必去的”、must-do“必做的”均不用于形容食物，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，当地政府正努力保护古建筑和文化传统。 后文提到“确保城市的独特魅力永存”，说明政府在保护这些文化遗产。protect“保护”，表示政府保护古建筑和文化传统，符合语境；clean“清洁”、allow“允许”、support“支持”均不符合语境，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：他们确保城市的独特魅力将永远延续。 政府保护古建筑和文化传统，目的是让城市的魅力延续下去。last“持续、延续”，表示魅力将永远存在，符合语境；change“改变”、prefer“更喜欢”、lie“位于”均不符合语境，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：简而言之，广州是一座历史与现代交融的城市。 前文提到广州有历史遗迹，也有广州塔等现代地标，是历史与现代结合的城市。mix“混合、交融”，a mix of history and modernity表示“历史与现代的交融”，符合语境；story“故事”、tradition“传统”、culture“文化”均不符合语境，故排除。 二、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物), lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物)… in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan(寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p. m.-3:30 p. m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. except weekends 2. Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a. m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store (储存) fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p. m.-1:20 p. m. except Friday Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a. m-5:30 p. m. except weekends. Ticket Prices: Adult: $ 55 Child (under 18): $45 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B B. Area A and Area C C. Area B and Area C D. Area C and Area D 27. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A. Sunday; B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 28. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see animals? A. Tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos. B. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos. C. Tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels. D. Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels. 29. Which of the following descriptions about animals is TRUE? A. Koalas’s lifespan is about 20 years. B. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per minute. C. Tigers can be as heavy as 300 kg. D. Camels’ humps can store fat and water. 30. If Millie, a 10-year-old girl, and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚动物园的相关信息，包括不同区域展示的动物、各动物的展示时间，还有科学家每周二会开展关于动物的精彩课程，以及门票价格，旨在吸引家庭前往游览。 【26题详解】 根据“Area A”中“Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour.”可知，袋鼠在Area A展示；根据“Area B”中“Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years!”可知，乌龟在Area B展示，所以能看到袋鼠和乌龟的区域是Area A和Area B。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知，游客能在周二听关于动物的课程。 【28题详解】 周日属于周末，B区和D区的展示周末不开放，仅A、C区的动物可参观。按开放时间排序为：老虎（11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.）→骆驼（12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m.）→考拉(1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.)→袋鼠(3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.)，对应顺序选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Area C”中“Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! ”可知，老虎最重可达300kg。 【30题详解】 根据“Ticket Prices:”中“Adult: $ 55 Child (under 18): $45”可知，成人55美元/人，18岁以下儿童45美元/人；10岁的Millie加两位父母，总花费为55×2 + 45 = 155美元。 B Wang Daming is a hard-working street cleaner from a small city in Henan. He has been cleaning the streets for 20 years. When Wang was young, he saw how dirty the old streets in his hometown were, so he decided to become a cleaner to make his city more beautiful. At first, it was really hard for him to stick to the job. He had to get up at 4 a.m. every day, work in the cold winter and hot summer, and earn very little money at that time. One winter morning, Wang found a little boy crying alone at the bus stop, The boy was lost and couldn’t find his way home. Wang stopped his work right away. He bought the boy a hot breakfast, comforted him, and called the police to help find his parents. ________ The boy’s parents were so thankful that they wanted to give Wang money, but he refused politely. Over the years, Wang has helped many people in need. He often picks up lost wallets and phones on the street and returns them to their owners. He also takes care of homeless cats and dogs near his working area. In 2022, he was named “the Most Beautiful Cleaner” in his city. For Wang, cleaning the street is more than just a job. It is a way to love his city and help others. One cold night after finishing his work, Wang smiled to himself. He was tired but satisfied. He knew he was making the city a warmer and cleaner place for everyone. 31. Why was it hard for Wang Daming to stick to his cleaning job at first? A. He was not good at cleaning the streets at all. B. He had to work long hours with low pay in bad weather. C. There were no proper tools for him to clean the streets. D. His family didn’t want him to work as a street cleaner. 32. Which of the following can we put into the blank. “________”? A. It took Wang 3 hours to find the boy’s home by himself. B. Wang decided to leave the boy at the bus stop and go back to work. C. Soon, the police found the boy’s worried parents and took them to the station. D. The boy refused to talk to Wang and ran away from the bus stop. 33. Why did Wang smile to himself one cold night? A. Because he got a big reward from the boy’s parents. B. Because he won a prize in a city cleaning competition. C. Because he was proud of making the city a better place. D. Because he finished his work early and could go home to rest. 34. What does the underlined word “satisfied” most probably mean? A. feeling surprised and excited B. feeling interested and active C. feeling worried and afraid D. feeling happy and pleased 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Street cleaning is a hard but important job. B. A street cleaner helps people and makes his city better. C. It is important to help lost children find their parents. D. Everyone should be kind to homeless animals on the street. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自河南的环卫工人王大明二十年如一日，不仅辛勤工作让城市变得更美丽，还利用工作之便帮助走失儿童、拾金不昧、照顾流浪动物，最终被评为“最美环卫工人”的感人故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“At first, it was really hard for him to stick to the job. He had to get up at 4 a.m. every day, work in the cold winter and hot summer, and earn very little money at that time.”可知，他起初难以坚持是因为工作时间长、天气恶劣且收入低。 【32题详解】 第二段空白处前文是“...called the police to help find his parents.”，后文是“The boy’s parents were so thankful...”。空白处需要一个句子来连接“报警”和“父母感激”这两个情节。“Soon, the police found the boy's worried parents and took them to the station.”逻辑通顺，完美衔接了上下文。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“He was tired but satisfied. He knew he was making the city a warmer and cleaner place for everyone.”可知，他虽然疲惫但内心满足，因为他知道自己正在为城市做出贡献，让城市变得更美好。 【34题详解】 根据上下文“He was tired but satisfied. He knew he was making the city a warmer and cleaner place for everyone.”可知，王大明虽然身体疲惫，但内心因为自己的付出而有成就感，“satisfied”意为“感到快乐和满意的”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕王大明展开，讲述了他作为一名环卫工人，不仅做好本职工作，还积极帮助他人，为城市带来积极改变的故事。 C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate (定位) a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer (领鹑) . This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. They were once everywhere in Eastern Australia. But that has changed, because people have turned many grasslands into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology to locate the birds. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (录音装置) called “song meters”. Song meters record the sounds in different areas. Then the AI system used the recording to find the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. It’s the first time in over 30 years that people have found Plains-wanderers. Mr. Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, says the discovery is “huge”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the landowners to help protect the birds and the grasslands they live in. 36. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) ? A. Grasslands. B. Plains-wanderers. C. Scientists. D. Grass. 37. Why did scientists have to learn where the birds were? A. Because they wanted to protect the birds. B. Because they wanted to count the number of the birds. C. Because they wanted to record the birds’ calls. D. Because they wanted to know why they are endangered. 38. Which of the following statements is true? A. Plains-wanderers only live in land with a lot of grass. B. There are more than 1000 Plains-wanderers in the wild now. C. The AI system successfully found the location of the birds. D. Mr. Hartnett doesn’t like the discovery. 39. What is the team going to do according to the article? A. The team is going to find more birds with the help of the AI system. B. The team is going to improve the AI system. C. The team is going to use song meters to record other birds’ calls. D. The team is going to protect Plains-wanderers and the grasslands they live in. 40. What’s the best title of this article? A. Plains-wanderer, an endangered bird B. Scientists use AI to locate an endangered bird C. Protect endangered birds, protect their homes D. A huge discovery by Australian scientists 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能定位濒危鸟类领鹑，这一成果有助于保护领鹑及其栖息地。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Plains-wanderers are picky: There can’t be too much grass or too little. They were once everywhere in Eastern Australia.”可知，领鹑很挑剔，草不能太多也不能太少，“它们”曾经在澳大利亚东部随处可见，此处“They”指代领鹑，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were.”可知，科学家要了解鸟类的位置是为了保护它们，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then the AI system used the recording to find the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites.”可知，人工智能系统成功找到了鸟类的活动位置，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team plans to work with the landowners to help protect the birds and the grasslands they live in.”可知，团队打算保护领鹑和它们生存的草原，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕科学家利用人工智能定位濒危鸟类领鹑展开，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—F选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tea drinking began in ancient China around 2737 BC. Legend says Emperor Shen Nong discovered it when leaves fell into boiling water. ____41____ The idea of tea drinking began to look like what we have about tea culture today. Different teas can show different ideas — green tea for health, pu-erh tea for deep thinking... Among other things, tea is also used to show respect in the Chinese culture. ____42____ Chinese tea rituals (仪式) are not just about making and drinking tea. ____43____ For example, there are 3 important steps in the Gongfu Cha ritual: warming the teaware, brewing the tea, and serving it. The ritual creates a mindful experience that connects people. ____44____ Hangzhou’s Longjing offers an unforgettable taste, while Fujian’s Tieguanyin provides a taste of flowers. People in north China prefer strong black tea with milk, while those in the south enjoy lighter green teas. Nowadays, the tradition of tea drinking takes on some new forms. ____45____ This mix shows the importance of tea culture in the modern society in China. A. They also focus on the mind. B. Different parts in China produce their own teas. C. By the Tang Dynasty, tea became popular in people’s daily life. D. Young people now can enjoy milk tea, bubble tea and other products made from tea. E. Providing tea for older people is one way for the young to show their respect. F. Tea drinking is not only a habit but also a form of art in Chinese culture. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国茶文化展开，介绍了其历史、内涵、仪式、地域特色及现代发展。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Tea drinking began in ancient China around 2737 BC.”可知，本段在讲述茶的历史起源。下文“The idea of tea drinking began to look like what we have about tea culture today.”则提到饮茶理念开始像今天的茶文化。选项 C “By the Tang Dynasty, tea became popular in people’s daily life.”在时间线上承接了远古的起源，并引出了下文对茶文化形成的描述，起到了承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 根据上文“tea is also used to show respect in the Chinese culture.”可知，本段讲的是茶被用来表达尊敬。选项 E “Providing tea for older people is one way for the young to show their respect.”是对上文“show respect”这一概念的具体举例说明，符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Chinese tea rituals (仪式) are not just about making and drinking tea.”可知，茶艺仪式不仅仅是制茶和饮茶。下文“For example, there are 3 important steps... The ritual creates a mindful experience that connects people.” 进一步解释了仪式创造了一种“mindful experience”（专注的体验）。选项 A “They also focus on the mind.” 恰好承接了上文的“not just about...”，并引出了下文对精神层面体验的描述。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Hangzhou’s Longjing offers an unforgettable taste, while Fujian’s Tieguanyin provides a taste of flowers. People in north China prefer strong black tea with milk, while those in the south enjoy lighter green teas.” 可知，本段在列举中国不同地区（杭州、福建、北方、南方）的特色茶叶和饮茶偏好。选项 B “Different parts in China produce their own teas.”概括了本段的核心内容，是合适的主旨句。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, the tradition of tea drinking takes on some new forms.”可知，本段讲的是茶文化在现代社会的新形式。下文“This mix shows the importance of tea culture in the modern society in China.” 中的“This mix”指代了某种融合或新形式。选项 D “Young people now can enjoy milk tea, bubble tea and other products made from tea.”正是对“new forms”的具体举例，并且奶茶等也是传统茶文化与现代生活方式的“mix”（融合），与下文衔接紧密。 三、读写综合（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 世界那么大，我们去看看。不同的同学有不同的旅行需求，请根据他们的需求，为他们选出合适的景点。 ____46____ Lily loves art and history. She wants to visit a famous museum to see great works of art. She also hopes to walk along a river in a beautiful city. ____47____ Mark is interested in ancient buildings. He wants to see huge stone buildings that have a long history. He also wants to learn about the stories behind them. ____48____ Emma plans a beach holiday. She wants to enjoy the sunshine, swim in the sea and take photos by the blue water. ____49____ David loves nature and animals. He wants to see wild animals in their home and go hiking in the forest. ____50____ Amy is interested in amazing natural wonders. She wants to see the biggest waterfall in the world and learn how it was formed. A. The Louvre Museum is in Paris, France. You can see many famous works of art there. You can also walk along the River Seine and enjoy the beautiful views of the city. B. The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the world’s largest coral reef system. You can swim in the clear blue water, see colourful fish and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. C. The Pyramids of Giza are in Egypt. They are very old and huge stone buildings. They have a history of more than 4,000 years. You can learn about ancient Egyptian stories there. D. Serengeti National Park is in Tanzania. It is home to many wild animals like lions and elephants. You can go on a safari and see animals in their natural home. E. Victoria Falls is on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls. The water falls from a high place, and you can see rainbows above it. F. The Forbidden City is in Beijing, China. It is a large palace with many old buildings. You can learn about Chinese history and see traditional Chinese culture there. G. The Swiss Alps are in Switzerland. They are famous for their high mountains and snow. You can go skiing in winter and hiking in summer. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的不同兴趣爱好和旅行愿望，以及七个世界著名旅游景点的特色。任务是根据每个人的需求，为他们选择最合适的旅游目的地。 【46题详解】 莉莉喜欢艺术和历史，她想参观一个著名的博物馆欣赏伟大的艺术作品，并希望在美丽的城市里沿河散步。选项A“The Louvre Museum is in Paris, France. You can see many famous works of art there. You can also walk along the River Seine and enjoy the beautiful views of the city.”完美匹配了她的所有需求，符合语境。 【47题详解】 马克对古建筑感兴趣，他想看有悠久历史的巨大石头建筑，并了解其背后的故事。选项C“The Pyramids of Giza are in Egypt. They are very old and huge stone buildings. They have a history of more than 4,000 years. You can learn about ancient Egyptian stories there.” 完全符合他的兴趣，符合语境。 【48题详解】 艾玛计划一个海滩假期，她想享受阳光、在海里游泳并在蓝色的水边拍照。选项B“The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the world’s largest coral reef system. You can swim in the clear blue water, see colourful fish and enjoy the sunshine on the beach.” 这正是她想要的海滩度假体验，符合语境。 【49题详解】 大卫热爱自然和动物，他想在野生动物的家园里看它们，并去森林里徒步旅行。选项D“Serengeti National Park is in Tanzania. It is home to many wild animals like lions and elephants. You can go on a safari and see animals in their natural home.”表明这与他的愿望完全一致，符合语境。 【50题详解】 艾米对令人惊叹的自然奇观感兴趣，她想看世界上最大的瀑布并了解它是如何形成的。选项E“Victoria Falls is on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls. The water falls from a high place, and you can see rainbows above it.”是唯一一个介绍瀑布的选项，符合艾米的兴趣。 第二节 简答题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 My Mom Before the sun, she wakes up and makes the bed, Then cooks breakfast, packs my lunch bread. At noon, she cleans the floor, And runs out to buy what we need more. Back home at night, she takes her shoes off slowly, Prepares the dinner, pays the bills we owe (欠下). She’s always busy, never takes a rest. She gives our family all her very best. I see her stand under the fading (渐暗的) light, Her shadow covers all our home at night. She is the umbrella in the heavy rain, Hides our worries, eases (缓解) our pain. She trusts (相信) me without a single word, Her silent love is stronger than a sword (剑). She pushes (推动) me to grow, to stand up tall, To be a better person through it all. 51. What does mom do before the sun comes up? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does mom run out to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the writer compare (把……比作) “mom” to in the poem? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer say mom’s silent love is like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does mom’s silent love push the writer to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She wakes up, makes the bed, cooks breakfast, and packs lunch bread. 52. She runs out to buy what the family needs more. 53. The writer compares “mom” to an umbrella. 54. The writer says mom’s silent love is stronger than a sword. 55. Mom’s silent love pushes the writer to grow, stand up tall, and be a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首赞美母爱的诗歌。作者通过描绘母亲从早到晚辛勤劳作的日常，以及母亲在家庭中扮演的守护者和引路人的角色，深情地表达了对母亲无私奉献和深沉之爱的感激与赞美。 【51题详解】 诗歌中写道：“Before the sun, she wakes and makes the bed, Then cooks the breakfast, packs my lunch and bread.” 这句话直接说明了妈妈在日出前的活动。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 诗歌中提到：“And runs out to buy what we need more.” 这句话明确指出妈妈跑出去是为了购买家里需要的东西。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 诗歌中写道：“She is the umbrella in the heavy rain”。这里作者明确使用了比喻，将妈妈比作大雨中的雨伞，象征着母亲为家庭遮风挡雨。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 诗歌中写道：“Her silent love is stronger than a sword.” 这句话直接将妈妈无声的爱与剑（sword）进行比较，说明其力量之强大。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 诗歌中写道：“She pushes me to grow, to stand up tall, To be a better person through it all.” 这表明妈妈的爱激励作者成长、坚强，并成为一个更好的人。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。注意：每词仅用一次。 smart strict future encourage advice Jessica Gagen is a woman from the UK. She is very beautiful and ____56____. She knows a lot about how things fly and work in space. Jessica likes planes and rockets very much, and she wants to go to space in the ____57____. That’s why she is very hard-working. She studies hard every day and is ____58____ with herself. She thinks science is fun and useful. However, Jessica finds that there are not many girls in her class. Jessica wants ____59____ more girls to learn science. She goes to many schools and talks with them. Besides, she gives them lots of ____60____ and tells them that they can learn science well like her. She is a great example to us. 【答案】56. smart 57. future 58. strict 59. to encourage 60. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica Gagen喜欢飞机和火箭，她想将来去太空，因此她努力学习，她发现班里学习科学的女生很少，所以她去很多学校给女生演讲，给她们建议，鼓励她们学好科学。 【56题详解】 句意：她非常漂亮和聪明。此空需填一个形容词，和beautiful并列，作表语，smart“聪明的”符合题意。 【57题详解】 句意：Jessica非常喜欢飞机和火箭，未来她想要去太空。in the future“在未来”，符合“未来想要去太空”的语义。 【58题详解】 句意：她每天都很努力地学习，对自己很严格。结合前文“她每天努力学习”的语境，填strict“严格的”，表示对自己很严格，符合题意。be strict with oneself“对自己要求严格”。 【59题详解】 句意：杰西卡想鼓励更多的女孩学习科学。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做事”。用动词不定式形式to encourage，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，她给了她们很多建议，告诉她们可以像她一样学好科学。此空需填一个名词，give sb. advice“给某人建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My aunt has a cat named Mimi. She is grey and quiet, with soft fur and green eyes. Mimi enjoys fish and milk. Every evening, she ____61____ (sit) on the sofa and watches TV with us. Mimi is very clever. She can open the door by ____62____ and jump onto the table to get food. Sometimes, she hides in a box, which is really cute. I enjoy ____63____ (play) with her after school. When she is tired, she curls up on my lap. Taking care ____64____ Mimi makes me more patient. I need to clean her litter box and brush her fur every day. She is not just a cat; she is part of my family. When I have a bad day, stroking Mimi makes me ____65____ (cheer) again. I like my little cat a lot. 【答案】61. sits 62. herself 63. playing 64. of 65. cheerful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述自己与宠物猫Mimi的日常生活，展现了人与动物之间亲密的关系，并表达了照顾宠物带来的成长与慰藉。 【61题详解】 句意：每天晚上，她都坐在沙发上和我们一起看电视。根据时间状语“Every evening”可知，句子描述的是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“sit”需要变为第三人称单数形式。 【62题详解】 句意：她能自己开门，然后跳到桌子上找吃的。短语“by oneself”意为“独自，靠自己”。根据句意，这里指猫Mimi能“靠自己”开门，主语是“She”，所以反身代词应为“herself”。 【63题详解】 句意：我喜欢放学后和她一起玩。动词“enjoy”后面常接动名词（doing）作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。因此，括号中的“play”应变为“playing”。 【64题详解】 句意：照顾Mimi让我更有耐心。短语“take care of”是固定搭配，意为“照顾，照料”。根据句意，此处缺少介词“of”。 【65题详解】 句意：当我心情不好的时候，抚摸Mimi能让我再次振作起来。句型“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”。这里需要一个形容词来描述“我”被抚摸后的状态。“cheer”的形容词形式是“cheerful”，意为“高兴的，愉快的”。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 66. 假设你所在的学校即将要举办环保节。活动的宣传小组想要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点如下： 树木的好处 保持空气凉爽而清新 我们从树木中得到很多，例如：……（请你补充例子） 树木面临的问题 大量树木遭砍伐（请补充说明2—3点影响） 如何保护环境 ……（请你补充1—2点） 要求：1. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Trees are important to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Trees are important to us. Trees are known to help keep the air cool and fresh. We can get a lot from trees as well. For example, much of our furniture is made of trees, and they provide us with fruit to feed us. Trees, however, face several problems. People are cutting down too many trees. This will make it easier for the rain to wash away the soil and animals will lose their homes. We should stop cutting down so many trees and plant as many as we can. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍树木的好处； 第二步，介绍树木面临的问题； 第三步，最后介绍如何保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①as well也 ②provide sb with wth提供某人某物 ③cut down砍伐 [高分句型] This will make it easier for the rain to wash away the soil and animals will lose their homes.（it作形式宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $