Unit 5 Good manners单元提优测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Good manners单元提优测试卷 一、单项选择，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It is very important for us teenagers ______ good manners in our daily life. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2. The little girl is ______ shy ______ speak in front of so many strangers at the party. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 3. You should wait patiently in line ______ you want to get on the bus or buy food. A. if B. until C. before D. though 4. —Could you tell me ______ I should behave when I meet foreign guests? —Just remember when in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. where B. what C. how D. why 5. We should avoid ______ loudly in public places because it disturbs other people. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 6. He is polite enough ______ his seat to the old people on the bus every day. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold 7. ______ you say "thank you" and "please" often, others will think you are a nice person. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Before 8. It is impolite to push past others ______ they are standing in the doorway. A. while B. because C. so D. but 9. She didn’t feel ______ to take part in the party discussion in front of the whole class. A. confident enough B. enough confident C. too confident D. so confident 10. We must keep our voices down in the reading room ______ we will not disturb other readers. A. enough to B. in order to C. such that D. so that 11. The old man told us that we should show enough respect ______ every person around us. A. for B. to C. with D. at 12. You will not leave a good impression on others ______ you follow basic social rules. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 13. The teacher reminds me ______ others politely whenever I communicate with them. A. apologize to B. to apologize to C. apologizing to D. apologize for 14. He found it difficult ______ used to the local table manners in a short time. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting 15. The teacher told us that it was not polite ______ food with your mouth open. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 Good manners are very important in our life. People like to stay with those who have good manners. But do you know _1_ to have good manners? Here is some advice. First, you should be polite to others. _2_ you talk to others, you should use "please", "thank you" and "sorry". It’s rude to interrupt others _3_ they are talking. You should wait _4_ they finish their words. Second, you should behave well in public. You should wait in line when you are waiting for a bus or getting food. It’s _5_ to cut in line. When you are in the library, you should keep _6_. Don’t speak or laugh loudly, _7_ it will disturb other people. Third, you should learn to respect others. Everyone has his own ideas, so you shouldn’t laugh at others _8_ their ideas are different from yours. You should listen to others carefully _9_ talking about your own ideas. Also, it’s necessary for you to learn different table manners. In China, it’s polite to eat up the food on your plate. But in some Western countries, you don’t need to do that. You can leave some food if you are _10_. Moreover, you should be modest enough _11_ others praise you. Don’t show off yourself too much. It’s also important to keep your _12_. If you promise to do something, you should try your best to do it well. It’s not easy to learn good manners at once. You should keep practicing in your daily life. _13_ you keep doing these, you will become a person with good manners. People around you will be glad to make friends with you, _14_ you will feel happier in your life. Remember: Having good manners _15_ a lot. It can help you get on well with others and make your life more wonderful. 1. A. what B. how C. when D. where 2. A. When B. Before C. Though D. Because 3. A. while B. if C. so D. but 4. A. after B. until C. when D. since 5. A. polite B. impolite C. honest D. dishonest 6. A. quiet B. quietly C. noisy D. noisily 7. A. but B. so C. because D. or 8. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 9. A. after B. before C. when D. since 10. A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty 11. A. how B. what C. when D. why 12. A. word B. words C. promise D. promises 13. A.Until B. Unless C. Though D. If 14. A. or B. but C. so D. and 15. A. matter B. matters C. mattered D. to matter 三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分） A Nowadays, more and more people realize that personal manners play an important role in social communication. Polite behaviour can help us build good relationships, while rude acts will bring trouble to both ourselves and other people around us. In modern society, we often stay in different public situations for a long time. However, a number of people still ignore basic public rules. They talk loudly in quiet areas, take up public seats with their bags, or rush to cut in line when things get crowded. These careless actions may seem small, but they greatly influence the public order and make others feel uncomfortable and annoyed. Learning to behave politely in public does not need too much effort. We should control our voice in libraries and exhibition halls, wait in order when we need service, and care about the feelings of strangers around us. What’s more, we should never do anything that may break public rules or influence others’ normal life. Good manners are never simple formal rules. They are a natural show of one’s self-cultivation. When everyone chooses to behave well in public, our living environment will become more harmonious and pleasant for everyone to enjoy. 1. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Rude behaviour only hurts strangers. B. Good manners help people communicate better. C. Most people have very bad social manners. D. Personal manners have nothing to do with daily life. 2. Which of the following bad acts is mentioned in the passage? A. Giving seats to the old actively. B. Keeping quiet in reading rooms. C. Occupying public seats with personal things. D. Waiting patiently in public queues. 3. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain how to keep public order strictly. B. To remind people to value and follow public manners. C. To introduce different kinds of public places. D. To show the disadvantages of modern social life. B Table manners are quite different between Eastern and Western cultures, but they both stand for respect and kindness during dinner time. If you plan to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, it is necessary for you to know these differences clearly. At formal Western dinners, people are asked to sit straight and keep quiet while chewing food. They seldom talk too much during eating. Hosts will prepare dishes in proper amounts and will not ask guests to eat too much food. They believe every person has the right to choose what they like, and forcing others to eat is regarded as impolite. In many traditional Chinese dinner situations, hosts always try their best to prepare rich food for guests. It is common for them to offer dishes to guests from time to time in order to show warmth and hospitality. Most Chinese people think it is rude to let guests eat alone without any care. Although these two kinds of table manners look quite different, they share the same meaning. The difference comes from cultural traditions and living habits. When we meet people from other countries, we should respect their dining customs and learn to accept cultural differences. Only in this way can we get along well with others across cultures. 1. What do Western people think is impolite at dinner? A. Choosing food by themselves. B. Forcing guests to eat more food. C. Keeping quiet while chewing. D. Preparing simple dinner dishes. 2. Why do Chinese hosts offer food to guests actively? A. To show their kindness and warmth. B. To finish all the food quickly. C. To follow strict western dining rules. D. To show off their rich daily life. 3. Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. Western table manners are much better than Chinese ones. B. Cultural differences will stop people from making friends. C. We need to respect and accept different dining customs. D. Chinese dinner habits are old-fashioned and need changing. C For teenagers, good daily manners are not only a basic quality, but also an important lesson during growth. Many students only pay attention to their school grades, but they fail to notice their daily behaviour in school and social life. In fact, small polite habits can greatly influence a person’s long-term development. At school, good manners include respecting teachers, getting on well with classmates and keeping classroom rules. You’d better not interrupt others when they are expressing their own ideas, and you should learn to listen to different opinions patiently. If you disagree with others, you need to show your ideas in a gentle and polite way instead of arguing loudly. Outside school, manners matter even more. When you join group activities or take part in social events, your behaviour will directly leave an impression on strangers. Keeping your promises, speaking in a polite tone and caring about others’ feelings can help you win respect and trust from people around you. Some students think manners are useless and waste time to follow. This idea is wrong. A person with good manners can easily control his feelings, solve problems in a rational way and build healthy interpersonal relationships. Politeness is never weak; it is a kind of self-discipline and wisdom. 1. What is some teenagers’ wrong idea about manners? A. Good manners are important for growth. B. It is a waste of time to follow manners. C. School rules help develop good manners. D. Polite behaviour wins people’s trust. 2. What should we do when we disagree with classmates? A. Argue with them loudly. B. Refuse to listen to their ideas. C. Express our opinions politely. D. Leave the classroom at once. 3. What does the underlined word "rational" mean? A. 冲动的你 B. 理性的 C. 消极的 D. 片面的 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Grades Are Always the Most Important B. How to Get on Well with Strangers C. The Importance of Good Manners for Teens D. How to Develop Different Living Habits 5. What can we learn from this passage? A. Polite people are easy to get along with. B. Good manners can only be learned at school. C. Bad behaviour never influences our life. D. Manners have nothing to do with self-discipline. 四、信息还原（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入文章空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两个选项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history of traditional etiquette（礼仪）. For thousands of years, polite rules and polite behaviour have shaped our national culture and influenced people’s way of communication. The forms of etiquette keep changing with social development, yet the value behind it has passed down from generation to generation. _1_ In ancient times, etiquette was quite strict and detailed in social situations. Different ranks, ages and identities required different ways of greeting and communicating. People valued modesty, respect and humility when they got along with relatives, neighbours and guests. _2_ It was regarded as a basic quality for every educated person in old times. As society enters the modern age, people’s lifestyles and social needs have changed greatly. Those old and complicated rules are no longer suitable for fast-paced daily life. _3_ People use simple and proper ways to show respect instead of those useless and tired rules. Even so, the core spirit of traditional etiquette never disappears. Good manners lie in small daily details. Helping people in need, speaking softly in public and treating everyone fairly are all good reflections of traditional virtues. _4_ Etiquette is more than simple rules, and it is precious cultural wealth. We should carry forward fine traditional culture and form good polite habits to fit modern life. _5_ Only in this way can we live in a more friendly and harmonious society. A. Daily politeness still connects closely with our traditional culture. B. Some people refuse all old traditional customs completely. C. Traditional etiquette played an important part in ancient social order. D. Modern society has simplified many daily polite rules. E. We should balance traditional etiquette and modern manners. F. Many old-fashioned polite customs have gradually disappeared. G. Young people today have totally forgotten the meaning of good manners. 五、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及中文提示完成单词 1. When our friends make great progress, we should offer sincere ________ (祝贺) to them. 2. Too much ________ (垃圾) left in public areas will seriously influence our living environment. 3. People who live in various cultural environments will always think and behave ________ (不同地). 4. In quiet public places, we must not speak or laugh ________ (大声地). 5. In modern society, everyone is supposed to follow basic public ________ (礼仪) all the time. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. He is polite enough ________ (greet) everyone around him warmly. 7. Don’t forget ________ (shake) hands with others when you meet them for the first time. 8. Everyone should behave ________ (quiet) in libraries and exhibition halls. 9. We all hope to live in a ________ (peace) and harmonious neighbourhood. 10. It is ________ (polite) to interrupt others casually when they are expressing their own ideas. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 When we talk about daily politeness, table manners are always an important part of cultural communication. Different living habits and cultural backgrounds create huge differences between Chinese and Western table rules. Understanding these differences can help us behave properly in different dining situations and show our respect to others. In most Western countries, people pay great attention to quiet and gentle dining behaviour. They usually sit straight at the table and never talk loudly while chewing food. It is considered rude to make noise with bowls and forks, or stretch arms across the table to get dishes. During the whole meal, people try to keep elegant and relaxed, and they will not force guests to eat more food than they need. However, traditional Chinese table manners focus more on warmth and hospitality. As a basic rule, young people should wait for elders to sit down and begin eating first. Hosts are used to preparing plenty of delicious food and offering dishes to guests actively. This kind of behaviour is a special way to express friendliness and care. At the same time, there are also clear rules, such as not sticking chopsticks upright in rice bowls. In fact, no matter how different their forms are, both Chinese and Western table manners share the same core meaning. They are not just strict rules, but a simple way to respect people around us. Good table manners always play an important role in building nice interpersonal relationships. 1. What leads to different table manners? 2. What is rude to do at Western dinners? 3. Who can start eating first in traditional Chinese families? 4. Why do Chinese hosts serve food for guests? 5. What is the key purpose of table manners? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 良好的礼仪是个人素养的体现，也是文明社会的标志。作为中学生，我们应该从小养成良好的礼仪习惯。请你以 Good Manners for Middle School Students为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 良好礼仪的重要性； 2. 列举校园、公共场所的文明行为做法； 3. 谈谈自己今后的打算。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷任何阅读原文内容； 4. 可适当合理发挥。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 二、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B 三、阅读理解 A篇 1.B 2.C 3.B B篇 1.B 2.A 3.C C篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 四、信息还原（七选五） 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.E 五、词汇检测 A. 中文提示 1.congratulations 2.litter 3.differently 4.loudly 5.manners B. 适当形式 6.to greet 7.to shake 8.quietly 9.peaceful 10.impolite 六、任务型阅读 1. Different habits and cultures. 2. Make noise while eating. 3. The elders. 4. To show friendliness and care. 5. To respect people around us. 七、略(答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $