浙江省金华市南苑中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语独立作业(一)检测卷

**基本信息** 2025学年八年级英语期中检测卷，以“真实情境+文化浸润”为特色，通过家庭矛盾、春分习俗、张雪创业等鲜活素材，融合语言能力与文化意识，实现基础巩固与思维提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|15题/20分|日常对话、职业规划、人物经历|短对话聚焦细节，长对话/独白渗透合作、坚持等价值观| |阅读理解|20题/40分|亲子沟通、中外节日、传统节气、励志故事|A篇用表格呈现争论案例，C篇系统介绍春分习俗，D篇展现中国品牌突破| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形（诚信品质）、词汇（求职/学习）、语法（珠峰科学）|完形以祖孙故事传递诚信，语法填空结合地理知识，体现跨学科融合| |书面表达|1题/20分|个人成长经历|“From Pains to Gains”引导反思挫折，强化思维品质与表达能力|

第一节听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what are you going to do this weekend? Lisa, i'm going . to the library to study for the english test. Two, have you decided on your future job? Tom. yes, I want to be a doctor and help sick people get Better. Three, Peter, you look really tired today. Yeah, I stayed up late to win my homework class night for Lucy. I failed the maths test. I feel terrible. Don't give up. Failure helps people learn and do Better next time. Five, our team won the football match yesterday. Yes, everyone did their part and worked together well. 第二节，听长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。Hey, have you ever heard of the job market at the train station? No, I haven't. What's that well. with a large population, it's hard to find jobs with the train station. Job market offers different jobs. Sounds great, but can IT really help? sure. IT gives more chances to people who need jobs. A lot of people have found good jobs there. That's quite good. Hey, have you ever heard of the job market at the train station? No, I haven't. What's that well. with a large population, it's hard to find jobs, but the train station job market offers different jobs. Sounds great, but can IT really help? sure. IT gives more chances to people who need jobs. A lot of people have found good jobs there. That's quite good. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。Mike, what's the matter? I don't get on well with my parents. I'm sorry to hear that you should talk about your feelings with them. Oh, yes. And now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don't agree. I argued with them. Well. you shouldn't argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. You are right. I have said sorry to them. Why on't you ask your a teacher to help you? That's a good idea. Let me have a try. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you very much. Mike. what's the matter? I don't get on well with my parents. I'm sorry to hear that you should talk about your feelings with them. Oh, yes. And now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don't agree. I argued with them. Well, you shouldn't argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. You are right. I have said sorry to them. Why don't you ask her pea teacher to help you? That's a good idea. Let me have a try. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you . very much. 第三节听独白，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，读白读两遍。My names, alex, i've lived in new york since that I was a child. I work as a doctor at a hospital, but I like art, and I often visit art museums when I was Young. My dream was to work in the local art museum. Last winter. My son encouraged me to make my dream come true, so I sent to my mail to the director of new york museum. I offered to do some work on weekends for free. Three days later, the museum called me. My job was to welcome the visitors and look after the art works. This july, there was a project called talking tables in the museum. Visitors could touch the art works and ask questions about them. I did my best to answer their questions. IT was enjoyable to work in a different working environment. My name's alex. I've lived in new york since I was a child. I work as a doctor at a hospital, but I like art, and I often visit art museums. When I was Young, my dream was to work in the local art museum. Last winter, my son encouraged me to make my dream come true, so I certainly melt the director of new york museum. I offered to do some work on weekends for free. Three days later, the museum called me. My job was to welcome the visitors and look after the artworks. This july, there was a project call, talking tables in the museum. Visitors could touch the artworks and ask questions about them. I did my best to answer their questions. IT was enjoyable to work in a different working . environment. 2025学年第二学期八年级英语独立作业(一)检测卷 出卷人：初一英语组 考生须知： 1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2.答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠，不要破损。 第一部分 听力理解(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where is Lisa going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 2. What is Tom's possible future job? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 3. Why does Peter look tired? A. He exercised too much. B. He stayed up late. C. He is sick. 4. What does Lucy think of failure? A. It makes people sad. B. It helps people learn. C. It stops people from trying. 5. Why did their team win? A. They had the best player. B. They worked together well. C. The other team was weak. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两小题。 6. Why is it hard to find jobs according to the woman? A. Because people don't have enough skills. B. Because people don't come to the job market. C. Because the population is large. 7. What's the advantage of the train station job market? A. It offers more job opportunities. B. It teaches working skills. C. It helps make friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三小题。 8. What's wrong with Mike? A. He does badly in exams. B. He breaks his leg. C. He doesn't get on well with his parents. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. What's Mike's dream? A. To be a basketball coach. B. To be a football player. C. To be a PE teacher. 10. Who can give Mike advice to achieve his dream according to the girl? A. His friends. B. His PE teacher. C. His parents. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 11. What's Alex's job? A. A nurse B. A director. C. A doctor. 12. Why does Alex visit museums? A. Because he is interested in art. B. Because he wants to make more friends. C. Because he knows little about museums. 13. Who encouraged Alex to go for his dream? A. His son. B. His wife. C. His friend. 14. What did Alex do on the“Talking Tables” Project? A. He welcomed the visitors. B. He looked after the artworks. C. He answered visitors' questions. 15. How did Alex feel when he worked in the museum? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Thankful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Arguments(争论) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. ●A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him. Ben: You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I' ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax, Mum. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm unhappy with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts(专家) Talk with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Take part in different activities together with kids. 16. What does Grace's mother think of playing computer games? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless. D. Exciting. 17. Why did Jack not do well in physics? A. He often plays with Mike. B. He thinks it's too hard for him. C. He plays computer games too much. D. He's not interested in it. 18. What can we know from the survey of the passage? A. None of the kids think their parents understand them. B. Most parents talk to their children only about school. C. A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems. D. Most of the parents don't care about their children's school life. B 1st May is a holiday in many parts of the world. But May Day means different things to different people.For some, it is a time to celebrate spring. For others, it is the day to remember the workers of the world. May Day was popular in Europe for hundreds of years. The traditions were different from place to place.But the main idea was always the same— people celebrated the spring. In Sweden, people made“Old Man Winter” out of wood. They threw him on a fire to show the end of winter and the start of spring. In English villages, young people danced around the maypole(五朔节花柱)—a tall pole in the centre of the town. A May Queen was chosen from the young women. At one time, people believed that these May Day celebrations helped them to grow good crops for the next year. People don't believe this today, but many of the traditions continue. In the modern world, May Day is also the day to remember workers around the world. This day was chosen at an international meeting of socialists in Paris in 1889. They wanted to remember four men who died for workers’ rights in the US in 1886. Later, people in some countries fought on this day for workers’ rights around the world. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about May Day in Sweden? A. People threw an old man on a fire to show the end of the winter and the start of the spring. B. Today people still believe their traditions can help them to grow good crops for the next year. C. Today people celebrate it to remember the men who died for workers’ rights. D. The people celebrated spring as people in other European countries did. 20. Who may be chosen as a May Queen in English villages? A. Catherine White, five years old. B. Henry Brown, six years old. C. Mr Black, twenty years old. D. Ms Green, twenty-two years old. 21. When did 1st May become the day to remember workers around the world? A. In 1868. B. In 1886. C. In 1889. D. In 1898. 22. What's the best title of the passage? A. May Day Around the World B. May Day, an Important Holiday C. Celebrating Spring on May Day D. May Day, an Important Day for Workers 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C ①The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on 20 March this year. When the Spring Equinox comes, the time of the day is the same as the time of the night. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox. ②Eating spring vegetables: Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China.“Spring vegetables” refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in theChinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck. ③Swallows fly north: The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three“hou” or five-day parts. As the Chinese old saying goes,“Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.” ④Egg-standing games: Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the SpringEquinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. ⑤Flying kites: The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air,people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a wish on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. ⑥Reward farm cattle: This practice is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the SpringEquinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks. 23. What does“spring vegetables” mean? A. Vegetables grown in spring. B. Useful vegetables. C. Healthy vegetables. D. Green vegetables. 24. What does the underlined Chinese old saying means in Chinese? A. 一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞。 B. 一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生。 C. 一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坏户；三候水始涸。 D. 一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现。 25. Why do farmers give the cattle with rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes? A. To make cattle stronger. B. To express their thanks. C. To have good luck in the future. D. To pray for good health. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥ D On March 28-29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand(品牌) called“Zhang Xue Motor” won two races at the WorldSuperbike Championship (WSBK). The rider crossed the finishing line nearly 4 seconds ahead of others. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top-level race, breaking the long monopoly (垄断) of European and Japanese brands. The man behind this success is 39-year-old Zhang Xue.His story is like a movie. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he dropped out of school at 14 and became a mechanic in a repair shop. His hands were always covered in black oil, but he never gave up his dream. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) finally paid off. In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making powerful engines(发动机). Many people laughed at him, but he kept working hard. After winning the championship,Zhang made an unusual rule. He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience.“Safety is more important than making money,” he said. Zhang's story proves that with true love and hard work, an ordinary person can also stand on top of the world. 27. What does the word“mechanic” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. A person who repairs machines. B. A person who drives fast cars. C. A person who sells motorcycles. D. A person who designs engines. 28. What can we infer from the rule Zhang Xue made after winning? A. He doesn't care about making money. B. He cares more about new riders’ safety. C. He wants to sell fewer motorcycles. D. He doesn't trust new riders. 29. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of Zhang Xue's experience? ①Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. ②Zhang Xue dropped out of school at 14 to work as a mechanic. ③Zhang Xue's brand“Zhang Xue Motor” won two races at the WSBK. ④Zhang Xue rode a motorcycle in the rain to meet a TV reporter and show his skills. ⑤Zhang Xue made a rule to put new riders’ safety first. A.④②①⑤③ B.②①④③⑤ C.②④①③⑤ D.④①②⑤③ 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach readers how to ride motorcycles. B. To explain how WSBK races work. C. To compare Chinese and Japanese motorcycles. D. To tell the story of Zhang Xue and his historic success. 第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? 31. Firstly, 32. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, 33. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English,you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you' ll want to know about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, 34. . Maybe the advice about career planning here can't solve all the problems when you decide on the careers 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. A. you can look for careers to put them into use. B. Here are four ways to help you plan your careers. C. find what you are interested in or what you' re talented in. D. Here's some advice about career planning for you. E. you can find out if you really like the career. 35. Please give one more suggestion(建议) on career planning.(15词左右) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My grandfather often said“I won't” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked36 a furniture(家具) maker. One day, a neighbour invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 37 , so he said,“I won't start right away”. He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 38 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for the 39 job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather, he 40 working right away. As a result, the neighbour started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 41 the work. However, my grandfather waited42 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 43 and went back home. My grandfather began to 44 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbour then regretted 45 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 46 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 47 of“I won't”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 48 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said“No!” and stopped the 49 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 50 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we' ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—— to be truthful and honest. 36. A. as B. by C. like D. with 37. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 38. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 39. A. magic B. unusual C. same D. special 40. A. began B. continued C. kept D. stopped 41. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 42. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 43. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 44. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 45. A. answering B. believing C.comforting D. doubting 46. A. kindness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 47. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 48. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 49. A. business B.competition C. interview D. survey 50. A. how B. what C. when D. why 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 fail provide challenge necessary upon skill Last week, I had my first job interview. I thought it was 51 , so at first I was nervous. But I tried my best to prepare. The company 52 useful training before the interview, which helped me understand the job better. However, failure fell 53 me. I 54 to answer some questions. The interviewer gave me a piece of advice: practice more to improve my 55 . I realized that hard work is 56 for success. Next time, I will prepare even better and stay confident. This experience taught me important lessons for the future. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成短文。每空限填一词。 At the beginning of this term, I made a 57 (承诺) to my parents that I would get an A in the final exam. However, as the exam got closer, I began to feel great pressure from my schoolwork. Sometimes, I become58 (懒惰的), lying on the sofa and watching videos instead of reviewing my lessons. When the results came out, I found that I didn't turn my words into 59 (现实). Seeing my score, my parents looked really 60 (失望的). That evening, my father sat down with me and looked very serious.My hands were wet with 61 (汗水). But he didn't get angry. Instead, he helped me think about what had gone wrong. The 62 (交流) with my dad made me realize that failure or success was up to my own choices.Since that day I have 63 (完全地) changed my attitude. Now I 64 (安排) my time more wisely and face difficulties more bravely. I find failure isn't scary at all. The 65 (要点) is that we should learn from our failure. 第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 metres, is the world's highest mountain above sea level.But do you know that 66 (it) height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimetres(毫米) every year. Two millimetres is very tiny, 67 the change will be big over time. In 68 recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a river, theArun. This powerful river 69 (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge,deep gorge(峡谷) 70 (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust(地壳)becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts 71 (push) against each other and go upwards. Many72 (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land—— even big, heavy mountains. 73 makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even 74(big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is 75 (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world's highest mountain! 第四部分书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 20 分) 人生不是一帆风顺的，任何人都会遇到挫折和失败。在磨砺和失败中成长才能成就更美好的自己。你校正在开展话题为“From Pains to Gains” 的征文活动，请你围绕以下要点，写一篇英 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语短文进行投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。 要点: (1) What problem did you meet? (2) What did you do to solve it? (3) What do you learn from it? 要求：(1)文章应涵盖以上要点，可以适当发挥； (2)词数 100-120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Growing up often comes with troubles and pains. I'd like to share one of my own experiences. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期八年级英语独立作业（一)检测卷 听力材料及答案 第一节 1.M:What are you going to do this weekend,Lisa? W:I'm going to the library to study for the English test. 2.W:Have you decided on your future job,Tom? M:Yes.I want to be a doctor and help sick people get better. 3.W:Peter,you look really tired today. M:Yeah...I stayed up late doing my homework last night. 4.M:Lucy,I failed the maths test.I feel terrible. W:Don't give up!Failure helps people learn and do better next time 5.W:Our team won the football match yesterday! M:Yes!Everyone did their part and worked together well. 第二节6-7 W:Hey!Have you ever heard of the job market at the train station? M:No,I haven't.What's that? W:Well,with a large population,it's hard to find jolos.But the train station job market offers different jobs. M:Sounds great!But can it really help? W:Sure.It gives more chances to people who need jobs.A lot of people have found good jobs there, M:That's quite good. 8-10 W:Mike,what's the matter? M:I don't get on well with my parents. W:I'm sorry to hear that.You should talk about your feelings with them. M:Oh,yes,and now I have another problem.I want to be a football player,but my parents don't agree.I argued with them. W:Well,you shouldn't argue with them.You should ask someone else for advice. M:You are right.I have said sorry to them. W:Why don't you ask your PE teacher to help you? M:That's a good idea.Let me have a try. W:I hope your dream will come true. M:Thank you very much. 第三节 My name's Alex.I've lived in New York since I was a child.I work as a doctor at a hospital.But I like art and I often visit art museums.When I was young,my dream was to work in the local art museum.L winter,my son encouraged me to make my dream corne true.So I sent an email to the director of New York Museum.I offered to do some work on weekends for free.Three days later, the museum called me.My job was to welcome the visitors and look after the art works.This July, there was a project called"Talking Tables"in the museum.Visitors could touch the artworks and ask questions about them.I did my best to answer their questions.It was enjoyable to work in a different working environment. 答案： 1-5 BCBBB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CAACB 16-18CBC 19-22 DDCA 23-26 ADBA 27-30 ABCD 31-34 DCAE 35.Do a part-time job to know the job better/learn useful skills for your favourite job(合理即可) 36-40 ADDCA 41-45 CBCBD 45-50BDDAB 51.challenging 52.provided 53.upon 54.failed 55.skills/skill 56.necessary 57.promise 58.lazy 59.reality 60.disappointed 61.sweat 62.communication/talk 63.completely/totally/entirely 64.organise/organize 65.point 66.its 67.but 68.a 69.runs 70.is created 71.to push 72.years 73.What 74.bigger 75.really 2025学年第二学期八年级英语独立作业(一)检测卷 听力材料及答案 第一节 1. M: What are you going to do this weekend, Lisa? W: I'm going to the library to study for the English test. 2. W: Have you decided on your future job, Tom? M: Yes. I want to be a doctor and help sick people get better. 3. W: Peter, you look really tired today. M: Yeah... I stayed up late doing my homework last night. 4. M: Lucy, I failed the maths test. I feel terrible. W: Don't give up! Failure helps people learn and do better next time. 5. W: Our team won the football match yesterday! M: Yes! Everyone did their part and worked together well. 第二节 6-7 W: Hey! Have you ever heard of the job market at the train station? M: No, I haven't. What's that? W: Well, with a large population, it's hard to find jolos. But the train station job market offers different jobs. M: Sounds great! But can it really help? W: Sure. It gives more chances to people who need jobs. A lot of people have found good jobs there, M: That's quite good. 8-10 W: Mike, what's the matter? M:I don't get on well with my parents. W: I'm sorry to hear that. You should talk about your feelings with them. M: Oh, yes, and now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don't agree. I argued with them. W: Well, you shouldn't argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. M: You are right. I have said sorry to them. W: Why don't you ask your PE teacher to help you? M: That's a good idea. I. et me have a try. W:I hope your dream will come true. M: Thank you very much. 第三节 My name's Alex. I' ve lived in New York since I was a child. I work as a doctor at a hospital. But Ilike art and I often visit art museums. When I was young, my dream was to work in the local art museum. L winter, my son encouraged me to make my dream corne true. So I sent an email to the director of New York Museum. I offered to do some work on weekends for free. Three days later,the museum called me. My job was to welcome the visitors and look after the art works. This July,there was a project called" Talking Tables" in the museum. Visitors could touch the artworks and ask questions about them. I did my best to answer their questions. It was enjoyable to work in a different working environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： 1-5 BCBBB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CAACB 16-18 CBC 19-22 DDCA 23-26 ADBA 27-30 ABCD 31-34 DCAE 35. Do a part- time job to know the job better/ learn useful skills for your favourite job(合理即可) 36-40 ADDCA 41-45 CBCBD 45-50BDDAB 51. challenging 52. provided 53. upon 54. failed 55. skills/ skill 56. necessary 57. promise 58. lazy 59. reality 60. disappointed 61. sweat 62.communication/talk 63.completely/totally/entirely 64.organise/organize 65.point 66. its 67. but 68. a 69. runs 70. is created 71. to push 72. years 73. What 74. bigger 75. really 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期八年级英语独立作业（一）检测卷 出卷人：初一英语组 考生须知： 1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草 稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠，不要破损。 第一部分听力理解（共15小题，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小 题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1.Where is Lisa going this weekend? A.To the park. B.To the library. C.To the cinema 2.What is Tom's possible future job? A.A teacher. B.A pilot. C.A doctor. 3.Why does Peter look tired? A.He exercised too much. B.He stayed up late. C.He is sick. 4.What does Lucy think of failure? A.It makes people sad B.It helps people learn. C.It stops people from trying. 5.Why did their team win? A.They had the best player. B.They worked together well.C.The other team was weak. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答67两小题。 6.Why is it hard to find jobs according to the woman? A.Because people don't have enough skills. B.Because people don't come to the job market. C.Because the population is large 7.What's the advantage of the train station job market? A.It offers more job opportunities. B.It teaches working skills. C.It helps make friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三小题。 8.What's wrong with Mike? A.He does badly in exams. B.He breaks his leg. C.He doesn't get on well with his parents. 9.What's Mike's dream? A.To be a basketball coach.B.To be a football player. C.To be a PE teacher. 10.Who can give Mike advice to achieve his dream according to the girl? A.His friends. B.His PE teacher. C.His parents. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小 题1.5分，满分7.5分) 11.What's Alex's job? A.Anurse B.A director C.A doctor. 12.Why does Alex visit museums? A.Because he is interested in art. B.Because he wants to make more friends. C.Because he knows little about museums. 13.Who encouraged Alex to go for his dream? A.His son. B.His wife. C.His friend. 14.What did Alex do on the"Talking Tables"Project? A.He welcomed the visitors. B.He looked after the artworks. C.He answered visitors'questions 15.How did Alex feel when he worked in the museum? A.Tired. B.Pleased C.Thankful. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分) A Arguments()between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. .A few examples of the arguments Parent:Mike is always making trouble in school.You'd better keep away from him. Ben:You don't know him as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent:Don't spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something meaningful. Grace:I've already finished my homework.I just want to relax,Mum. Parent:You got an F in your physics exam again.I'm unhappy with you. Jack:I did study hard.But it's just too difficult for me. .Some results of a survey About 18%of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50%of the kids think their parents don't understand them. Almost 50%of the parents talk to their children only about school. ●Some suggestions from experts(专家) Talk with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. 2 Take part in different activities together with kids. 16.What does Grace's mother think of playing computer games? A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Meaningless. D.Exciting. 17.Why did Jack not do well in physics? A.He often plays with Mike. B.He thinks it's too hard for him. C.He plays computer games too much. D.He's not interested in it. 18.What can we know from the survey of the passage? A.None of the kids think their parents understand them. B.Most parents talk to their children only about school. C.A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems. D.Most of the parents don't care about their children's school life B Ist May is a holiday in many parts of the world.But May Day means different things to different people. For some,it is a time to celebrate spring.For others,it is the day to remember the workers of the world. May Day was popular in Europe for hundreds of years.The traditions were different from place to place. But the main idea was always the same-people celebrated the spring. In Sweden,people made "Old Man Winter"out of wood.They threw him on a fire to show the end of winter and the start of spring. In English villages,young people danced around the maypole(五朔节花柱)一a tall pole in the centre of the town.A May Queen was chosen from the young women. At one time,people believed that these May Day celebrations helped them to grow good crops for the next year.People don't believe this today,but many of the traditions continue. In the modern world,May Day is also the day to remember workers around the world.This day was chosen at an international meeting of socialists in Paris in 1889.They wanted to remember four men who died for workers'rights in the US in 1886.Later,people in some countries fought on this day for workers'rights around the world. 19.Which of the following is TRUE about May Day in Sweden? A.People threw an old man on a fire to show the end of the winter and the start of the spring. B.Today people still believe their traditions can help them to grow good crops for the next year. C.Today people celebrate it to remember the men who died for workers'rights. D.The people celebrated spring as people in other European countries did. 20.Who may be chosen as a May Queen in English villages? A.Catherine White,five years old. B.Henry Brown,six years old. C.Mr Black,twenty years old. D.Ms Green,twenty-two years old. 21.When did Ist May become the day to remember workers around the world? A.ln1868. B.In1886. C.In1889 D.In1898. 22.What's the best title of the passage? A.May Day Around the World B.May Day,an Important Holiday C.Celebrating Spring on May Day D.May Day,an Important Day for Workers 3 C 1The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.The Spring Equinox(),as the fourth term of the year starts on 20 March this year.When the Spring Equinox comes,the time of the day is the same as the time of the night.Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox. 2Eating spring vegetables:Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China "Spring vegetables"refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place.The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic,Huangdi Neijing,suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck. 3Swallows fly north:The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three "hous"or five-day parts.As the Chinese old saying goes,"Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou;thunder cracks the sky in the second hou;lightning occurs frequently in the third hou." 4Egg-standing games:Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox.It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago.People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he will have good luck in the future. 5Flying kites:The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites.In ancient times,people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health,they wrote their illness on a paper kite.When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away.Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring.On the Spring Equinox,people write a wish on the kite,hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. (6Reward farm cattle:This practice is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River.As the Spring Equinox comes,farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy.Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks 23.What does“spring vegetables'”mean? A.Vegetables grown in spring B.Useful vegetables. C.Healthy vegetables. D.Green vegetables. 24.What does the underlined Chinese old saying means in Chinese? A.一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞。 B.一候闪电频繁现：二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生。 C.一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坯户；三候水始涸。 D.一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现。 25.Why do farmers give the cattle with rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes? A.To make cattle stronger. B.To express their thanks. C.To have good luck in the future. D.To pray for good health. 26.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③④⑤⑥ B.①1②③④⑤⑥ c.①②③④⑤⑥ D.①②③④/⑤⑥ D On March 28-29,2026,a Chinese motorcycle brand( called "Zhang Xue Motor"won two races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK).The rider crossed the finishing line nearly 4 seconds ahead of others.This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top-level race,breaking the long monopoly (of European and Japanese brands. The man behind this success is 39-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is like a movie.Born in a poor village in Hunan,he dropped out of school at 14 and became a mechanic in a repair shop.His hands were always covered in black oil,but he never gave up his dream. 4 At 19,Zhang did something crazy.He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a TV reporter.He wanted to show his riding skills.His persistence()finally paid off. In 2024,Zhang started his own company in Chongqing.He put all his money into making powerful engines().Many people laughed at him,but he kept working hard.After winning the championship, Zhang made an unusual rule.He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience."Safety is more important than making money,"he said. Zhang's story proves that with true love and hard work,an ordinary person can also stand on top of the world. 27.What does the word"mechanic"in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A.A person who repairs machines. B.A person who drives fast cars. C.A person who sells motorcycles. D.A person who designs engines. 28.What can we infer from the rule Zhang Xue made after winning? A.He doesn't care about making money. B.He cares more about new riders'safety. C.He wants to sell fewer motorcycles. D.He doesn't trust new riders. 29.Which of the following is the CORRECT order of Zhang Xue's experience? 1 Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. 2Zhang Xue dropped out of school at 14 to work as a mechanic. ③Zhang Xue's brand“Zhang Xue Motor'”won two races at the WSBK, 4 Zhang Xue rode a motorcycle in the rain to meet a TV reporter and show his skills. 5Zhang Xue made a rule to put new riders'safety first. A.④②①⑤③B.②①④③⑤ C.②④①③⑤ D.④①②⑤③ 30.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To teach readers how to ride motorcycles B.To explain how WSBK races work. C.To compare Chinese and Japanese motorcycles. D.To tell the story of Zhang Xue and his historic success 第二节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的4E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将 其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Right now,you may spend most of your time at school.Do you wonder what you are going to be after university?What kind of job will be right for you?31. Firstly,32. You may like listening to music,dancing,or working with computers.You may be talented in sports.Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly,know about some possible careers.If you find your interests and talents,33. If you love sports,for example,you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach.If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher,a translator,or a guide. Thirdly,do some research.After knowing about some possible careers for you,you'll want to know about them.You can talk to the people who do your possible job,and then they can help you get more information about it.After that,34. Maybe the advice about career planning here can't solve all the problems when you decide on the careers 5 in the future,but it can make you do that more easily. A.you can look for careers to put them into use. B.Here are four ways to help you plan your careers. C.find what you are interested in or what you're talented in. D.Here's some advice about career planning for you. E.you can find out if you really like the career. 35.Please give one more suggestion(建议)on career planning.(15词左右) 第三部分。 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My grandfather often said "I won't"to show his dislike of dishonesty.When he was young,he worked 36 a furniture()maker.One day,a neighbour invited him to make some furniture.When arriving,he noticed the wood provided was a little37,so he said,"I won't start right away".He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause 38 later on. Around the same time,another furniture maker was also asked for the 39 job by a different family Unlike my grandfather,he40working right away.As a result,the neighbour started doubting my grandfather,thinking he was trying to make more money by 41 the work.However,my grandfather waited 42.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later,the other furniture maker received his 43 and went back home.My grandfather began to44 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbour then regretted 45 my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his46 and skill,spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather,my father also follows the47 of"I won't".He always provides the freshest food,which makes his restaurant very 48in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father,he said"No!"and stopped the 49 Now,my brother and I keep in mind 50 our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life,we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying-to be truthful and honest. 36.A.as B.by C.like D.with 37.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet 38.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems 39.A.magic B.unusual C.same D.special 40.A.began B.continued C.kept D.stopped 41.A.checking out B.giving up C.putting off D.turning down 42.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly 43.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood 44.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair 45.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting 46.A.kindness B.honesty C.love D.politeness 47.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value 48.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular 6 49.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey 50.A.how B.what C.when D.why 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 fail provide challenge necessary upon skill Last week,I had my first job interview.I thought it was 51,so at first I was nervous.But I tried my best to prepare.The company 52 useful training before the interview,which helped me understand the job better.However,failure fell 53 me.I 54 to answer some questions.The interviewer gave me a piece of advice:practice more to improve my 55.I realized that hard work is 56 for success.Next time,I will prepare even better and stay confident.This experience taught me important lessons for the future. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成短文。每空限填一词。 At the beginning of this term,I made a 57(to my parents that I would get an A in the final exam. However,as the exam got closer,I began to feel great pressure from my schoolwork.Sometimes,I become 8_(懶惰的)，lying on the sofa and watching videos instead of reviewing my lessons. When the results came out,I found that I didn't turn my words into 59().Seeing my score,my parents looked really 60()That evening,my father sat down with me and looked very serious. My hands were wet with61().But he didn't get angry.Instead,he helped me think about what had gone wrong The 62()with my dad made me realize that failure or success was up to my own choices. Since that day I have_63_(完全地)changed my attitude.NowI_64_(安排)my time more wisely and face difficulties more bravely.I find failure isn't scary at all.The 65()is that we should learn from our failure. 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma,standing at around 8,848.86 metres,is the world's highest mountain above sea level. But do you know that 66(it)height is growing?Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimetres()every year.Two millimetres is very tiny,67 the change will be big over time. In 68 recent study,researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a river,the Arun.This powerful river 69(run)along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil.Then a huge, deep gorge()70(create).As there is now less ground material left in that area,the crust() becomes lighter as well.This allows the crusts 71(push)against each other and go upwards.Many 72 (year)later,the whole process raises the height of the land-even big,heavy mountains. _73makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly?Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun,the river would wash away more rocks and soil.As a result,the gorge becomes even 74 (big)in a shorter time,causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly.It is 75(real)amazing to think about how nature can change the world's highest mountain! 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 人生不是一帆风顺的，任何人都会遇到挫折和失败。在磨砺和失败中成长才能成就更美好 的自己。你校正在开展话题为“From Pains to Gains'”的征文活动，请你围绕以下要点，写一篇英 7 语短文进行投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。 要点：(1)What problem did you meet? (2)What did you do to solve it? (3)What do you learn from it? 要求：(1)文章应涵盖以上要点，可以适当发挥： (2)词数100-120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Growing up often comes with troubles and pains.I'd like to share one of my own experiences.