Unit 2 课时1 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶”四层设计为核心，通过词汇句型巩固、语法应用、语篇综合到高阶思维的递进路径，全面覆盖Unit 2核心知识，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、短语及基础句型|通过单词音标默写、汉译英填空，强化语言知识记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|词汇变形、语法应用|结合语境用所给词适当形式填空，衔接基础与语篇，培养语言运用能力| |拓展培优|语篇理解与逻辑分析|阅读还原、完形填空等题型，整合文化背景（如宋应星、华罗庚），提升文化意识与语篇能力| |思维进阶|批判性思维与创新实践|通过贝聿铭案例分析、创意推广计划设计，培养分析评价与创造能力，落实思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的； admire v. 钦佩；赞赏 historian n. 历史学家 researcher n. 研究人员 chemist n. 化学家 physicist n. 物理学家 hunger n. 饥饿 chemistry n. 化学 calendar n. 日历 discovery n. 发现 century n. 世纪 wounded adj. 受伤的 spread n. 传播；散布；v. (spread, spread) 传播；散布 British adj. 英国的；英国人的；n. 英国人 airway n. (飞机的) 航线；航路 nation n. 国家；民族 soldier n. 士兵 disease n. 疾病 pioneer n. 先驱；先锋 drop out of school 辍学 do research on farming 做农业研究 句型 1. I really admire Yuan Longping. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.我真的很钦佩袁隆平。他培育出新品种水稻、帮助减少饥饿，太了不起了。 2. -Who do you admire the most? 你最钦佩的人是谁？ -For me, it has to be Isambard Brunel, a famous English engineer. 对我来说，一定是伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔，一位著名的英国工程师。 I am really inspired by Florence Nightingale. (我真的被弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔所鼓舞。) It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive a formal education. (尽管他没有受过正规教育，但他却在物理和化学领域进行科学研究，这太令人惊叹了。) It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. (在那些日子里，女性做那种工作是很困难的。) ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 2. ________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏 3. __________ /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家 4. ________ /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究人员 5. ________ /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家 6. _______ /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家 7. ________ /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿 8. ________ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历 9. ________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 10. ________ /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪 11. ________ /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的；负伤的 12. ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵 13. ________ /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族 14. ________ /spred/ n. 传播；散布 v. 传播；散布 15. ________ /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 16. ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；先锋 17. ________ /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 二、词组默写。 1.帮助减少饥饿 _______________________ 2. 做农业研究_______________________ 3.最钦佩 _______________________ 4. 研发一种新型水稻_______________________ 5.辍学 _______________________ 6. 阻止疾病传播_______________________ 7.在做某事中发挥重要作用__________________ 8. 永不放弃 _______________________ 9.接受正规教育 _______________________ 10. 被某人激励_______________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 他帮助减少了饥饿，我们都很钦佩他。 He helps __________ __________, and we all admire him. 2.她在医学领域做出了重要发现。 She __________ important __________ in medicine. 3.他早年辍学，但是从未放弃学习。 He __________ __________ __________ __________at an early age, but he never gave up learning. 4.我们应该阻止疾病的传播。 We should __________ the __________ of diseases. 5.他在这个项目中发挥了重要作用。 He __________ a big __________ in this project. 6.很多孩子不能接受正规教育。 Many children can’t __________ a __________ education. 7.我最钦佩的人是我的母亲。 The person I __________ the __________ is my mother. 8. 迈克尔·法拉第抓住每一个机会学习，真是太棒了。 It was __________ __________ Michael Faraday to find every chance to study. 9. 在那时，女性学习科学是很困难的。 It was __________ __________ women to study science at that time. 10. 他没接受正规教育却取得如此大的成就，太了不起了。 It was __________ __________ he achieved so much without formal education. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest __________ (science) in China. He developed a new kind of rice. 2. Better farming ways can help reduce __________ (hungry) in poor areas. 3. It was great of him __________ (help) people in need. 4. He dropped out of school but never gave up __________ (study). 5. We should be __________ (inspire) by these great people. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 advise  anyway  break  compete  fear  history  hold  it  risk  satisfy  suggestion  who “Nothing is impossible; the word 1 says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, there are always doubts and worries 2 us back. How can we face them and make it through? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, Asians found it really difficult 3 the 10-second barrier (关卡) in the 100-meter race. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, at the age of  25, he 6 that he would end his career just like many other runners. People doubted his decision. Su kept fighting 7 . He tried his best to overcome the difficulties one after another. Su became one of 8 runners in the world through his hard work. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and set a 9 record. No one could ever run so fast in Asia before. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100-meter final. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and every step counts. Su Bingtian told youngsters, “Never let your age stop you. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 10 tries his best can be a Superman! 六、阅读还原。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 104 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 3 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 4 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 七、阅读理解。 Hua Luogeng was born in 1910 in Jiangsu Province. His family was poor — his father was a farmer, and his mother did housework. When Hua was 15, he had to drop out of school because his family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). But he didn’t stop learning math — he borrowed books from friends and studied on his own. One day, Hua found a mistake in a math book. He wrote a letter to the author, explaining the mistake clearly. The author was surprised — a 19-year-old boy who didn’t finish high school found a mistake in a college textbook! The author invited Hua to study at his university, but Hua refused. He said, “I need to stay with my family and help them. ” Instead, he got a job at a middle school and taught math while continuing his own studies. In 1930, Hua published his first math paper. The paper caught the attention of Professor Xiong Qinglai — a famous mathematician. Professor Xiong invited Hua to work at Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, Hua didn’t have a formal degree, but he worked harder than anyone else. He read hundreds of math books and wrote many papers. Soon, he became a teacher at Tsinghua — even though he had never gone to college. Hua Luogeng died in 1985, but his spirit lives on. He showed that no matter how poor you are or how many difficulties you face, you can achieve your dreams if you keep learning and working hard. 1．When did Hua Luogeng drop out of school? A．In 1910. B．In 1925. C．In 1929. D．In 1930. 2．How did Hua get the chance to work at Tsinghua University? A．He found a mistake in a university’s math book. B．He wrote an important letter to Professor Xiong. C．His first math paper attracted Xiong’s attention. D．He graduated from a famous college successfully. 3．Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Hua taught himself math after dropping out of school. B．Hua found a mistake in a math book after he finished high school. C．Hua published his first math paper when he was twenty. D．Hua didn’t have a formal degree at Tsinghua. 4．What can we learn from Hua Luogeng’s story? A．Poverty can stop a person from achieving dreams. B．Formal education is the only way to success. C．Hard work and love for knowledge can lead to success. D．Math is too difficult for most people to learn. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A report on Tsinghua University. B．A storybook about math. C．A website about study. D．A magazine about great people. 八、完形填空。 Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 1 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a 2 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would 3 the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang 4 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak 5 . In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and 6 again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the 7 heat. After three years of hard practice, she could 8 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t 9 there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself 10 a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 1．A．free B．quiet C．unusual D．crowded 2．A．history B．partner C．problem D．shape 3．A．watch B．cross C．pollute D．smoke 4．A．started B．failed C．hated D．know 5．A．smile B．voice C．body D．head 6．A．got lost B．got drunk C．got injured D．got up 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．nearly 9．A．stop B．remember C．reach D．encourage 10．A．on B．as C．by D．of Part 1: Read and Explore Ieoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-born American architect. He devoted his life to architecture and created many great works that are loved by people all over the world. His story tells us that passion and hard work can make great achievements. Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese-born American architect (建筑师), died at the age of 102 in May 2019. Pei was born in a rich family in 1917. His father was a banker and his mother was an artist. Although he didn’t speak English, he chose to go to university in the United States in 1935. He studied architecture at MIT and Harvard University. Pei set up his own architectural company (公司) in New York in 1955. Although he worked mostly in the United States of America, Pei will always be remembered for a(n) European project—the large glass pyramid (金字塔) in front of the Louvre (卢浮宫) Museum in Paris. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre pyramid. In the beginning the glass pyramid was widely disliked. But in the end, the French were won over, and now it is considered one of the best pieces of architecture in the world. Actually Pei created great works in different cities all over the world. He made a lot of research for each project—he studied its use and connected it to the environment. He was also interested in architecture as art, and the effect (效果) he could create. “Sometimes I simply want to give people pleasure in being in a space and walking around it,” the architect said. “But sometimes I also think architecture can make people want to do something more with their lives.” Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum important to Pei? (用"because"完整回答) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个贝聿铭能成为伟大建筑师的原因： Reason 1:_______________________________________________________________________ Reason 2:_______________________________________________________________________ 3. 用 “It’s+adj+ of sb. to do sth.” 句型，赞美贝聿铭及其建筑成就： _________________________________________. Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Person Nationality (国籍) Job Famous Work His Attitude to Work Ieoh Ming Pei 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是一名建筑爱好者，为纪念贝聿铭，设计一个“贝聿铭建筑文化推广计划”（Ieoh Ming Pei Architecture Promotion Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中贝聿铭的工作态度）  1个创新点子（如：用短视频介绍他的建筑）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的； admire v. 钦佩；赞赏 historian n. 历史学家 researcher n. 研究人员 chemist n. 化学家 physicist n. 物理学家 hunger n. 饥饿 chemistry n. 化学 calendar n. 日历 discovery n. 发现 century n. 世纪 wounded adj. 受伤的 spread n. 传播；散布；v. (spread, spread) 传播；散布 British adj. 英国的；英国人的；n. 英国人 airway n. (飞机的) 航线；航路 nation n. 国家；民族 soldier n. 士兵 disease n. 疾病 pioneer n. 先驱；先锋 drop out of school 辍学 do research on farming 做农业研究 句型 1. I really admire Yuan Longping. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.我真的很钦佩袁隆平。他培育出新品种水稻、帮助减少饥饿，太了不起了。 2. -Who do you admire the most? 你最钦佩的人是谁？ -For me, it has to be Isambard Brunel, a famous English engineer. 对我来说，一定是伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔，一位著名的英国工程师。 I am really inspired by Florence Nightingale. (我真的被弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔所鼓舞。) It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive a formal education. (尽管他没有受过正规教育，但他却在物理和化学领域进行科学研究，这太令人惊叹了。) It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. (在那些日子里，女性做那种工作是很困难的。) ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 2. ________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏 3. __________ /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家 4. ________ /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究人员 5. ________ /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家 6. _______ /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家 7. ________ /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿 8. ________ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历 9. ________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 10. ________ /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪 11. ________ /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的；负伤的 12. ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵 13. ________ /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族 14. ________ /spred/ n. 传播；散布 v. 传播；散布 15. ________ /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 16. ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；先锋 17. ________ /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 【答案】 1. admirable 2.admire 3.historian 4.researcher 5.chemist 6.physicist 7.hunger 8.calendar 9.discovery 10.century 11.wounded 12.soldier 13.nation 14.spread 15.disease 16.pioneer 17.chemistry 二、词组默写。 1.帮助减少饥饿 _______________________ 2. 做农业研究_______________________ 3.最钦佩 _______________________ 4. 研发一种新型水稻_______________________ 5.辍学 _______________________ 6. 阻止疾病传播_______________________ 7.在做某事中发挥重要作用__________________ 8. 永不放弃 _______________________ 9.接受正规教育 _______________________ 10. 被某人激励_______________________ 【答案】1.help reduce hunger 2.do research on farming 3.admire the most 4.develop a new kind of rice 5.drop out of school 6.stop the spread of diseases 7.play a big part in (doing) sth. 8. never give up 9. receive a formal education 10. be inspired by sb. 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 他帮助减少了饥饿，我们都很钦佩他。 He helps __________ __________, and we all admire him. 2.她在医学领域做出了重要发现。 She __________ important __________ in medicine. 3.他早年辍学，但是从未放弃学习。 He __________ __________ __________ __________at an early age, but he never gave up learning. 4.我们应该阻止疾病的传播。 We should __________ the __________ of diseases. 5.他在这个项目中发挥了重要作用。 He __________ a big __________ in this project. 6.很多孩子不能接受正规教育。 Many children can’t __________ a __________ education. 7.我最钦佩的人是我的母亲。 The person I __________ the __________ is my mother. 8. 迈克尔·法拉第抓住每一个机会学习，真是太棒了。 It was __________ __________ Michael Faraday to find every chance to study. 9. 在那时，女性学习科学是很困难的。 It was __________ __________ women to study science at that time. 10. 他没接受正规教育却取得如此大的成就，太了不起了。 It was __________ __________ he achieved so much without formal education. 【答案】1. reduce hunger 2. made; discoveries 3. dropped out of school 4. stop; spread 5. played; part 6. receive; formal 7. admire; most 8. great of 9. difficult for 10. amazing that 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest __________ (science) in China. He developed a new kind of rice. 2. Better farming ways can help reduce __________ (hungry) in poor areas. 3. It was great of him __________ (help) people in need. 4. He dropped out of school but never gave up __________ (study). 5. We should be __________ (inspire) by these great people. 【答案】1. scientists 2. hunger 3. to help 4. studying 5. inspired 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 advise  anyway  break  compete  fear  history  hold  it  risk  satisfy  suggestion  who “Nothing is impossible; the word 1 says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, there are always doubts and worries 2 us back. How can we face them and make it through? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, Asians found it really difficult 3 the 10-second barrier (关卡) in the 100-meter race. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, at the age of  25, he 6 that he would end his career just like many other runners. People doubted his decision. Su kept fighting 7 . He tried his best to overcome the difficulties one after another. Su became one of 8 runners in the world through his hard work. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and set a 9 record. No one could ever run so fast in Asia before. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100-meter final. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and every step counts. Su Bingtian told youngsters, “Never let your age stop you. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 10 tries his best can be a Superman! 【答案】 1．itself 2．holding 3．to break 4．satisfied 5．risky 6．feared 7．anyway 8．the most competitive 9．historic 10．Whoever 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以奥黛丽·赫本的名言引入，提出如何面对疑虑与担忧的问题，并以中国短跑运动员苏炳添克服年龄、技术重构等巨大挑战，最终成为世界顶级选手并创造亚洲历史的故事，完美诠释了“全力以赴，一切皆有可能”的主题。 1．句意：“没有什么是不可能的；这个词本身就在说‘我是可能的’。”根据“the word...says”可知，空格需指代前面的“the word (impossible)”，应用反身代词itself，起强调作用。故填itself。 2．句意：然而，总会有疑虑和担忧阻碍着我们。根据“doubts and worries...us back”可知，hold back“阻碍，阻止”；此处为现在分词短语holding back作后置定语，修饰doubts and worries。故填holding。 3．句意：那时，亚洲人发现要在100米比赛中突破10秒大关真的很难。根据“found it really difficult...the 10-second barrier”可知，break the barrier“突破关卡”；句子使用“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构。故填to break。 4．句意：然而，苏并不满足。根据“Su wasn’t...”及后文他寻求突破可知，他对自己已有的成绩不满足；be satisfied“感到满意的”。故填satisfied。 5．句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。根据“he changed his starting leg. This was a very...decision”及备选词汇可知，这是一个冒险的决定，空格修饰名词decision，应用形容词；risk“冒险”的形容词形式为risky“冒险的”。故填risky。 6．句意：而且，在25岁时，他担心自己会像许多其他跑步者一样结束职业生涯。根据“he...that he end his career”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他担心会结束职业生涯。空格是谓语动词，描述过去心理，应用一般过去时；fear“害怕，担心”，后接宾语从句，过去式为feared。故填feared。 7．句意：苏炳添无论如何都继续奋斗着。根据“Su kept fighting...”可知，空格修饰整个动词短语，应用副词；anyway“无论如何”，表示不顾前述困难。故填anyway。 8．句意：通过努力，苏炳添成为了世界上最具竞争力的跑步者之一。根据“one of...runners in the world”可知，空格处需用形容词最高级修饰runners；备选词compete的形容词形式为competitive“有竞争力的”，最高级为the most competitive，此处指的是最具有竞争力的，故填the most competitive。 9．句意：2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，并创造了一项历史性的纪录。根据“set a...record”可知，空格位于不定冠词a和名词record之间，应用形容词修饰record；history的形容词形式historic意为“有历史意义的，历史性的”，符合他首次突破10秒大关的语境。故填historic。 10．句意：任何尽全力的人都能成为超人！根据“...tries his best can be a Superman!”可知，空格引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语tries的主语；Whoever (= Anyone who) 引导名词性从句，意为“任何……的人”，符合语法和句意。故填Whoever。 六、阅读还原。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 104 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 3 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 4 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍科技巨著《天工开物》及其作者宋应星的生平经历、科考历程与著书背景，体现其成就价值。 1．根据“Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，前文提及《天工开物》，此处需要介绍这本书的地位，E选项“它是用中文写成的最伟大的科技百科全书之一”是对该书的评价，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。 2．根据“Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.”以及“He had a happy childhood.”可知，此处是介绍宋应星的出身背景，D选项“他于1587年出生在一个普通家庭”符合人物介绍的逻辑顺序，故选D。 3．根据“Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed.”可知，兄弟二人科举落榜后需要另谋出路，F选项“他们别无选择，只能接受政府提供的职位”承接前文的失败结果，故选F。 4．根据“At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times.”可知，宋应星多次备考科举，此处应说明结果，A选项“不幸的是，他从未成功过”点明其科举失利的结局，故选A。 5．根据“The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed.”可知，此处是介绍《天工开物》的内容，B选项“这本书涵盖了130多种生产技术和工具”引出后文对书中内容的详细说明，故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Hua Luogeng was born in 1910 in Jiangsu Province. His family was poor — his father was a farmer, and his mother did housework. When Hua was 15, he had to drop out of school because his family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). But he didn’t stop learning math — he borrowed books from friends and studied on his own. One day, Hua found a mistake in a math book. He wrote a letter to the author, explaining the mistake clearly. The author was surprised — a 19-year-old boy who didn’t finish high school found a mistake in a college textbook! The author invited Hua to study at his university, but Hua refused. He said, “I need to stay with my family and help them. ” Instead, he got a job at a middle school and taught math while continuing his own studies. In 1930, Hua published his first math paper. The paper caught the attention of Professor Xiong Qinglai — a famous mathematician. Professor Xiong invited Hua to work at Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, Hua didn’t have a formal degree, but he worked harder than anyone else. He read hundreds of math books and wrote many papers. Soon, he became a teacher at Tsinghua — even though he had never gone to college. Hua Luogeng died in 1985, but his spirit lives on. He showed that no matter how poor you are or how many difficulties you face, you can achieve your dreams if you keep learning and working hard. 1．When did Hua Luogeng drop out of school? A．In 1910. B．In 1925. C．In 1929. D．In 1930. 2．How did Hua get the chance to work at Tsinghua University? A．He found a mistake in a university’s math book. B．He wrote an important letter to Professor Xiong. C．His first math paper attracted Xiong’s attention. D．He graduated from a famous college successfully. 3．Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Hua taught himself math after dropping out of school. B．Hua found a mistake in a math book after he finished high school. C．Hua published his first math paper when he was twenty. D．Hua didn’t have a formal degree at Tsinghua. 4．What can we learn from Hua Luogeng’s story? A．Poverty can stop a person from achieving dreams. B．Formal education is the only way to success. C．Hard work and love for knowledge can lead to success. D．Math is too difficult for most people to learn. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A report on Tsinghua University. B．A storybook about math. C．A website about study. D．A magazine about great people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了数学家华罗庚的生平：出身贫寒辍学后自学数学，发现教材错误、发表论文后被清华邀请，最终凭借努力成为清华教师，展现了他勤奋好学的精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hua was born in 1910... When Hua was 15, he had to drop out of school”可知，1910+15=1925，他1925年辍学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1930, Hua published his first math paper. The paper caught the attention of Professor Xiong Qinglai…Professor Xiong invited Hua to work at Tsinghua University”可知，他的第一篇数学论文吸引了熊庆来教授的注意，从而获得了在清华工作的机会。故选C。 3．细节判断题。根据“a 19-year-old boy who didn’t finish high school found a mistake in a college textbook”可知，华罗庚没读完高中，B选项“他读完高中后发现教材错误”表述错误。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章通过华罗庚的经历（辍学后自学、努力研究）说明：勤奋和对知识的热爱能带来成功。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是介绍伟大人物华罗庚的生平事迹，因此最可能来自介绍伟人的杂志。故选D。 八、完形填空。 Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 1 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a 2 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would 3 the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang 4 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak 5 . In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and 6 again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the 7 heat. After three years of hard practice, she could 8 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t 9 there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself 10 a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 1．A．free B．quiet C．unusual D．crowded 2．A．history B．partner C．problem D．shape 3．A．watch B．cross C．pollute D．smoke 4．A．started B．failed C．hated D．know 5．A．smile B．voice C．body D．head 6．A．got lost B．got drunk C．got injured D．got up 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．nearly 9．A．stop B．remember C．reach D．encourage 10．A．on B．as C．by D．of 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了独竹漂继承人杨柳克服先天身体弱势，刻苦练习独竹漂技艺，并在竹竿上跳舞，让更多人了解这门艺术的励志故事。 1．句意：然而，有些人会在不寻常的地方跳舞。 free自由的；quiet安静的；unusual不寻常的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Yang Liu…calls a bamboo pole her stage.”可知，杨柳把竹竿当成舞台，这显然是一个不寻常的跳舞场所。故选C。 2．句意：独竹漂已有2000年的历史。 history历史；partner伙伴；problem问题；shape形状。根据“of 2,000 years”以及“In ancient times”可知，此处在介绍独竹漂悠久的历史。故选A。 3．句意：在古代，它是当地人渡河的一种交通工具。 watch观看；cross越过，渡过；pollute污染；smoke吸烟。根据“a means of transportation”以及“the rivers”可知，交通工具的作用是帮助人们渡过河流。故选B。 4．句意：杨柳在七岁时开始学习独竹漂。 started开始；failed失败；hated讨厌；know知道。根据“Yang…to learn drifting at the age of seven.”以及“her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting”可知，七岁是她接触并着手学习这项技能的时间点。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：这个女孩天生身体虚弱。 smile微笑；voice声音；body身体；head头。根据“In order to keep her fit”可知，她之前的身体状况是虚弱的。故选C。 6．句意：杨柳一次次掉进水里，一次次受伤。 got lost迷路；got drunk喝醉；got injured受伤；got up起床。根据“suffered the physical pain”可知，她在练习中遭受了身体上的疼痛，结合语境“fell into the water…again and again”可知，她不仅落水，还多次受伤。故选C。 7．句意：她全身心投入到独竹漂的练习中，全年无休，哪怕是在寒冬酷暑。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“even in the winter cold…heat”可知，此处是用“冬天的冷”和“夏天的热”形成对比，表示一年四季风雨无阻。故选B。 8．句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她终于能在竹竿上保持平衡了。 finally终于；hardly几乎不；probably可能；nearly几乎。根据“After three years of hard practice”可知，经过长达三年的努力，最终达到了目标。故选A。 9．句意：但杨柳并没有止步于此。 stop停止；remember记得；reach到达；encourage鼓励。根据“But Yang didn’t…there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive…she came up with the idea of dancing…”可知，她在学会保持平衡后，没有就此停止，而是进一步想出了在竹竿上跳舞的新点子。故选A。 10．句意：如今，杨柳已经作为 “竹竿上的舞者” 而出名。 on在……上面；as作为；by通过；of……的。根据“Yang has made a name for herself…a dancer”可知，她现在的身份是作为一名舞者被大家熟知。短语make a name for oneself as…，意为“作为……而成名”。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore Ieoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-born American architect. He devoted his life to architecture and created many great works that are loved by people all over the world. His story tells us that passion and hard work can make great achievements. Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese-born American architect (建筑师), died at the age of 102 in May 2019. Pei was born in a rich family in 1917. His father was a banker and his mother was an artist. Although he didn’t speak English, he chose to go to university in the United States in 1935. He studied architecture at MIT and Harvard University. Pei set up his own architectural company (公司) in New York in 1955. Although he worked mostly in the United States of America, Pei will always be remembered for a(n) European project—the large glass pyramid (金字塔) in front of the Louvre (卢浮宫) Museum in Paris. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre pyramid. In the beginning the glass pyramid was widely disliked. But in the end, the French were won over, and now it is considered one of the best pieces of architecture in the world. Actually Pei created great works in different cities all over the world. He made a lot of research for each project—he studied its use and connected it to the environment. He was also interested in architecture as art, and the effect (效果) he could create. “Sometimes I simply want to give people pleasure in being in a space and walking around it,” the architect said. “But sometimes I also think architecture can make people want to do something more with their lives.” Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum important to Pei? (用"because"完整回答) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个贝聿铭能成为伟大建筑师的原因： Reason 1:_______________________________________________________________________ Reason 2:_______________________________________________________________________ 3. 用 “It’s+adj+ of sb. to do sth.” 句型，赞美贝聿铭及其建筑成就： _________________________________________. Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Person Nationality (国籍) Job Famous Work His Attitude to Work Ieoh Ming Pei 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是一名建筑爱好者，为纪念贝聿铭，设计一个“贝聿铭建筑文化推广计划”（Ieoh Ming Pei Architecture Promotion Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中贝聿铭的工作态度）  1个创新点子（如：用短视频介绍他的建筑）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because it is a famous European project of his, and although it was widely disliked at first, it is now considered one of the best pieces of architecture in the world. 2. Reason 1: He made a lot of research for each project (he studied its use and connected it to the environment). Reason 2: He was interested in architecture as art and paid attention to the effect he could create. 3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） ① It is great of Ieoh Ming Pei to create so many wonderful architectural works for the world. ② It is great of Ieoh Ming Pei to devote his life to architecture and bring pleasure to people. Task 2 1. Chinese-born American 2. An architect 3. The large glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum in Paris 4. He made a lot of research for each project and paid attention to the use and environment of the project. Task 3 （开放性试题，答案合理即可） We will learn about Pei’s architectural works in detail and share his working spirit with others. Also, we plan to make short videos to introduce his famous buildings to more people. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $