《七选五》专练-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中英语《七选五》专练 答案与解析 第一篇 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今数字化高度互联的世界中，人们被大量信息和社交媒体所淹没，对屏幕的沉迷已成为习惯甚至上瘾，而安静时间对心理健康至关重要，文章呼吁人们重视并增加日常生活中的安静时刻。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction.” (这不再仅仅是方便或新奇的问题 —— 对屏幕的沉迷已经成为我们的习惯、一种必需品，甚至是一种成瘾行为)”说明人们对屏幕的沉迷情况，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种沉迷的具体表现。A选项“但我们很少问自己：这要付出什么代价呢？”符合语境，引出下文对沉迷屏幕代价的阐述。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. (人们对自己摄入的食物很挑剔：无论是有机食品、素食还是无脂食品)”说明人们对食物的挑剔，空处承接上文，通过转折指出人们对感官所接触到的信息却没有那么挑剔。F选项“但他们对通过感官接触到的东西却没有那么挑剔。”符合语境，其中 they指代上文的People，aren’t as picky与上文are particular about形成对比。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. (安静的时间有助于大脑放松，梳理所吸收的信息，并恢复失去的精神能量)”说明安静时间对大脑的好处，空处总起该段，指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。G选项“就像我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安静才能正常运转。”符合语境，将大脑对安静的需求与身体对营养的需求作类比。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. (在你的日常生活中增加安静的时刻并不需要巨大的改变。)”说明增加安静时刻不需要大的改变，空处承接上文，举例说明可以通过简单的方式增加安静时刻。C选项“它可以像暂停30秒看云一样简单。”符合语境，as simple as与上文doesn’t require dramatic changes相呼应。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. (它们让我们倾听自己的想法，反思自己的经历，并以一种在现代生活的喧嚣中不可能的方式与自己建立联系。)”等内容说明安静时刻的好处，空处承接上文，呼吁人们下次伸手拿手机时，抵制这种冲动，安静地坐着，享受安静时刻。D选项“下次你伸手拿手机的时候，抵制这种冲动，静静地坐着。”符合语境。故选D。 第二篇 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了会让他人陷入困境的原因以及情商对于关系的影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends.(无论是在工作中还是在一群朋友中，我们大多数人都曾在许多不同的情况下陷入困境)”以及后文“However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share. It is really embarrassing.(然而，你就是没有准备好给答案，也许是因为你不知道，也许是因为你不愿意分享。这真的很尴尬)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明陷入困境时的场景。故E选项“一双眼睛转向你，期待着你的回答”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting.(我们都曾为自己让别人陷入困境而感到内疚，通常是出于偶然。也许我们会在小组中问朋友一个敏感的问题，或者在会议上强迫一个安静的同事分享他们的答案)”可知，本段主要分析让他人陷入困境的原因，本句为本段最后一句，是对上文原因的补充说明，故C选项“甚至，我们只是想让我们不喜欢的人感到不安”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence.(然而，无论是有意还是无意，把某人置于困境都会破坏一段关系中的信任。在一段关系中保持信任的关键是发展你的情商)”以及后文“As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.”(克劳斯最近在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中写道：“当你给别人施加压力时，别人会尽量远离你，这表明你并没有像你想象的那么敏感。”)”可知，上文指出保持信任需要发展情商，后文提到无意识给他人施压说明并没有那么敏感，即对他人的感受没能及时发觉。故D选项“其中的一个核心部分是能够感知他人的感受”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught? Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do.(人们是天生就有能力发展高水平的情商，还是后天习得的？虽然答案可能两者都有一点，但提高情商绝对是我们都能做的事情)”可知，本段主要说明了关于情商是否是天生的存在争议，故G选项“关于情商是否天生就有争议”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.(倾听、移情和反思是我们许多人随着时间的推移而发展起来的增强情商的策略，无论是在专业人士的帮助下，还是通过我们自己的试错)”可知，后文提到情商可以随着时间推移而发展，即情商随着年龄增长而变得越高。故F选项“随着年龄的增长，我们中的许多人的情商都越来越高”符合语境，故选F。 第三篇 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对冬季室内植物养护，从浇水频率、适度调节、温度保持以及定期清洁四个方面给出了建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“They may not react to the seasons as dramatically as their cousins outside do.(它们可能不会像外面的同类植物那样对季节有剧烈的反应)”可知，室内植物不会像外面的同类植物那样对季节有剧烈的反应。B 选项“But they still feel the changes.(但是它们仍然能感觉到变化)”与上文构成转折关系，且能引出下文“So if you are mad about an unhappy plant in winter, take it easy!(所以如果你因为冬天植物状态不好而生气，别着急)”。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“This doesn’t mean completely ignoring them, but only water when the soil is dry.(这并不意味着完全忽视它们，而是只有当土壤干燥时才浇水)”可知，此处讲述的是何时浇水的问题。G选项“You can test this by putting your finger 2 inches into the soil.(你可以通过把手指伸进土壤两英寸来测试这一点)”中的“test this”指代上文判断土壤是否干燥，进一步说明了如何判断土壤是否干燥。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“As we know it tends to be one of the more humid places in a house.(正如我们所知，它往往是房子里比较潮湿的地方之一)”可知，浴室是房子里比较潮湿的地方之一。C选项“Put your plants in your bathroom.(把你的植物放在浴室里)”能引出下文对浴室潮湿的描述。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“While houseplants may love the windowsill for its light, they do not love the windowsill for its drafts and cold air. Likewise, they don’t love being near heat sources like heating pipes, radiators, and fireplaces. In a perfect houseplant world, day temperatures should range from 65 to 75 degrees and drop to no lower than 50 degrees at night.(虽然室内植物可能喜欢窗台上的光线，但它们不喜欢窗台上的气流和冷空气。同样，它们也不喜欢靠近热源，比如暖气管、散热器和壁炉。在一个完美的室内植物世界里，白天的温度应该在65到75度之间，晚上的温度应该不低于50度)”可知，本段主要讲的是室内植物对温度的要求，A选项“Keep a steady temperature.(保持稳定的温度)”能概括本段主旨，适合作主题句。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But as it turns out, houseplants are more sensitive to insects in winter because they go into that state of dormancy (冬眠).( 但事实证明，室内植物在冬天对昆虫更敏感，因为它们进入了冬眠状态)”可知，室内植物在冬天对昆虫更敏感。下文“So make sure you’re wiping the leaves regularly with a damp cloth.(所以要确保你定期用湿布擦拭叶子)”提到用湿布擦拭叶子。E选项“Insects love to hide in the dust on the plant leaves.(昆虫喜欢藏在植物叶子上的灰尘里)”解释了为什么冬天要擦拭叶子，因为昆虫喜欢藏在叶子灰尘里，且与上文提到的昆虫问题相呼应。故选E项。 第四篇 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种应对高三的学习压力和紧张情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Creating a realistic timetable is foundational. Divide study sessions into 45-minute blocks with 10-minute breaks to prevent burnout. Use tools like planners or apps to track deadlines and arrange time for weak subjects. Avoid multitasking — focus on one task at a time to enhance memory.(制定一个现实的时间表是基础。将学习时间划分为45分钟一个时间段，中间休息10分钟，以防止过度疲劳。使用计划本或应用程序等工具来跟踪截止日期，并为薄弱科目安排时间。避免同时处理多项任务，一次只专注于一项任务，以提高记忆力)”说明要制定合理的时间表来管理时间，空处和上文为顺接关系，说明这样做的好处，A项“有结构的日常安排能减少焦虑，增强掌控感”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Physical activity is proven to lower cortisol levels. Daily exercise, such as walking, dancing, or cycling, can improve mood and sharpen focus.(有证据表明，体育活动可以降低皮质醇水平。每天锻炼，如散步、跳舞或骑自行车，可以改善情绪，提高注意力)”说明体育活动对身心有益，下文“Even 5 minutes of deep breathing before studying can calm nerves and improve cognitive performance.(甚至在学习前进行5分钟的深呼吸也可以镇静神经，提高认知能力)”强调了深呼吸的作用，空处承上启下，并且呼应本段标题“Combine Physical and Mental Wellness(将身体和心理健康相结合)”，C项“将体育活动与像深呼吸这样的正念练习相结合”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Share academic challenges with peers, teachers, or family to gain perspective. Study groups encourage cooperative learning and reduce loneliness by sharing solutions to problems. Schools offer consulting services.(与同学、老师或家人分享学术挑战，以获得新的视角。学习小组通过分享问题解决方案来鼓励合作学习，减少孤独感。学校提供咨询服务)”提供了多种寻求帮助的途径，F项“如果压力过大，可以寻求专业人士的帮助”指出压力大时的做法，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Thus, adopt active learning methods: summarize notes aloud, use flashcards for memorization, or teach concepts to peers.(因此，采用积极的学习方法：大声总结笔记，使用抽认卡进行记忆，或向同学讲解概念)”表明要采用积极的学习方法，空处和下文为因果关系，说明消极被动的学习方法效果不佳，G项“一般来说，被动的学习策略效果不佳”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“In conclusion, while stress is unavoidable during senior high school, adopting these strategies above can help you manage it effectively.(总之，虽然高中阶段压力不可避免，但采用上述策略可以帮助你有效地管理压力)”说明要采用上述策略来管理压力，B项“记住，健康是学业成功的关键”作为结论性的建议，强调了健康的重要性，符合语境。故选B。 第五篇 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对夜间摄影提出的一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night.(好消息是，学习一些简单的技巧可以帮助你创造出令人惊叹的图像，揭示夜晚的魔力)”可知，后文提到需要学习简单技巧，说明夜景摄影有技术挑战。故D选项“虽然创意无穷，但也有技术上的挑战”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Look for soft, balanced light that doesn’t create too bright spots or too dark areas. Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof. These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo.(寻找柔和、平衡的光线，不要造成太亮或太暗的区域。远处的街灯或屋顶下的一盏灯就是很好的例子。这些光线很好地扩散，有助于在照片的明亮和黑暗部分显示细节)”可知，后文主要说明了光线的选择问题，A选项light choices对应后文对光线选择的具体建议。故A选项“这需要明智地选择灯具”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“During a long exposure, move a flashlight or other light source around to “draw” light trails (光轨) in your photo. This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects. It’s a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow, resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging.(在长时间曝光期间，移动手电筒或其他光源，在照片中“绘制”光迹。这种技术可以创造出令人愉快和独特的效果。这是一种有趣和实验性的光影游戏方式，结果是照片既具有艺术性又具有视觉吸引力)”可知，本段主要围绕光绘技巧，E选项light painting对应后文“draw” light trails。故E选项“想要更有艺术性的东西，可以尝试光画”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Beyond technical settings, don’t forget composition — it’s essential for powerful images.(除了技术设置之外，不要忘记构图——这对于强大的图像至关重要)”可知，上文提到了构图的重要性，本句具体说明如何构图。故F选项“在构建图像时，考虑运动和光线的相互作用”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Night photography might seem challenging at first, but with the right techniques, it’s easy to get great results. Whether you’re shooting stars or something more abstract, the key is to experiment and have fun.(夜间摄影一开始可能看起来很有挑战性，但使用正确的技术，很容易得到很好的结果。无论你是流星还是更抽象的东西，关键是要尝试并享受乐趣)”可知，结尾段鼓励行动，即建议开始尝试夜间摄影。故G选项“现在拿起你的相机，开始探索神奇的夜间摄影！”符合语境。故选G。 第六篇 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读马拉松（Read-A-Thon）这一活动，它结合了阅读的乐趣和集体行动的力量，旨在通过阅读为慈善事业筹集资金，并给出了成功组织阅读马拉松的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“For instance, reading 10 books a month will bring funds to buy books for rural schools. (例如，每月阅读10本书将为农村学校购买书籍带来资金)”可知，阅读的数量与捐赠的资金是挂钩的，D选项“Donations are made with the amount of reading. (捐赠是根据阅读量来定的)”，说明了阅读量与捐赠之间的关系。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Just as you need a destination before starting a journey, a read-a-thon requires clear goals. Prioritize setting a reading target: Will participants aim to collectively read 500 books in a week? Choosing a charitable purpose comes next, for example, to restore a community library. (就像在开始旅程之前你需要一个目的地一样，阅读马拉松也需要明确的目标。优先设定阅读目标：参与者是否打算在一周内共同阅读500本书？接下来是选择一个慈善目的，例如，重建一个社区图书馆)”可知，设定阅读目标和选择慈善目的是阅读马拉松的两个重要方面，F选项“They are equally important, like two wheels on a bicycle. (它们同样重要，就像自行车的两个轮子一样)”中的“They”指代上文的“setting a reading target”和“Choosing a charitable purpose”，且用自行车的两个轮子来比喻两者的同等重要性。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“For local groups like classmates or neighbors, host an in-person gathering at a community center where everyone reads together. For broader reach, use apps to track reading progress online. Many modern read-a-thons blend both approaches: using digital tools to monitor milestones while organizing offline book-sharing sessions to spark connections. (对于像同学或邻居这样的本地团体，可以在社区中心举办一次面对面的聚会，让大家一起阅读。为了扩大影响力，可以使用应用程序在线跟踪阅读进度。许多现代阅读马拉松都融合了这两种方法：使用数字工具来监控里程碑，同时组织线下书籍分享会来激发联系)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何根据参与者的不同来定制阅读马拉松活动，B选项“Tailor the event to your participants. (根据参与者定制活动)”，准确概括了本段的核心内容。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As the event concludes, ensure all donations are carefully verified (核实) and securely transferred to the chosen cause through trusted platforms. Also, celebrate achievements — award certificates to top readers, display infographics (信息图表) showing how funds will be used, and share photos of beneficiaries (like students holding new books). These steps turn abstract numbers into heartfelt stories. (随着活动的结束，确保所有捐赠都经过仔细核实，并通过可信平台安全地转移到选定的慈善事业中。此外，还要庆祝成就 —— 向优秀读者颁发证书，展示资金将如何使用的信息图表，并分享受益人的照片（如学生拿着新书）。这些步骤将抽象的数字变成了感人的故事)”可知，本段主要讲述了活动结束后的后续工作，包括核实捐赠、庆祝成就等，这些工作让人们意识到他们的阅读努力真正产生了影响，G选项“This inspiring shift reminds everyone that their pages turned truly count. (这种鼓舞人心的转变提醒着每个人，他们翻过的每一页都真正算数)”，总结了本段的核心意义，即人们的阅读努力得到了认可和回报。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“From classroom reading clubs to city-wide reading relays, read-a-thons prove that when books meet compassion, reading transcends personal enjoyment. (从课堂读书俱乐部到全市范围的读书接力赛，阅读马拉松证明了当书籍与同情心相遇时，阅读就超越了个人享受)”以及下文“Just like the slogan from a high school event last year, “Every page you read makes the world a little better.” (就像去年一所高中活动的口号一样，“你读的每一页都会让世界变得更美好一点”)”可知，阅读马拉松不仅让人们享受阅读的乐趣，还让他们意识到自己的阅读可以为社会做出贡献，C选项“It becomes a torch that can light up others. (它变成了一支可以照亮他人的火炬)”，将阅读比作火炬，照亮他人，即阅读可以产生积极的社会影响，与上下文逻辑一致。故选C项。 第七篇 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了普通人学习唱歌的方法，包括放下心理负担、通过说话练习发声、注意呼吸方式以及找到适合自己的音域等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you’re comparing yourself to Whitney Houston, Ariana Grande or Beyoncé, it’s easy to feel that singing is out of reach.(当你把自己和惠特妮·休斯顿、爱莉安娜·格兰德或碧昂斯相比时，很容易觉得唱歌是遥不可及的事)”以及下文 “Singing is the only instrument that people don’t allow themselves to not be good at right away. So give yourself permission to try, and don’t worry about sounding good at first. (唱歌是唯一一种人们不允许自己无法立刻擅长的乐器。所以允许自己去尝试，不要担心一开始听起来很好。)”可知，此处需转折强调“不必成为专业歌手”。因此推断E项“但你不必成为格莱美奖得主。”符合语境，衔接上下文中的“专业歌手”与“普通人尝试”。故选E。 【37题详解】 下文“You can complete the shift through learning and practicing. Speak a phrase and start to stretch your voice. (你可以通过学习和练习完成这种转变。说一个短语，开始伸展你的声音。)”提到转变，建议通过“说话”作为练习唱歌的切入点。因此推断B项“唱歌与说话相差不远。”符合语境，直接点明段落主旨，将“唱歌”与“说话”建立关联，为后文“通过说话练习发声”的具体方法提供理论依据，符合段落核心。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“As you repeat the phrase, introduce excitement into your speech.(当你重复这个短语时，在你的讲话中引入兴奋。)”提出具体动作，下文“Practice to hear how high and how low you can go.( 练习听自己能唱多高多低。)”阐述目标。中间需衔接“动作”与“目标”的因果关系。因此推断D项“这会帮助你更自然地过渡到唱歌”符合语境，其中的That指代前文“加入兴奋感”的动作，“slide into singing”对应后文的“练习音域”的目标，明确“说话练习”对“唱歌”的促进作用，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“As you breathe in, feel the air fill your lungs and go all the way to your stomach. This allows your breath to fill your diaphragm, a muscle between your lungs and stomach.(当你吸气时，感觉空气充满你的肺部，并一直流到你的胃里。这让你的呼吸充满隔膜，隔膜是肺和胃之间的肌肉。)”描述呼吸原理，下文“Then push that air out from your belly (腹部), up out through your lungs, out to an open mouth.(然后将空气从你的腹部排出，通过你的肺部，到达张开的嘴巴。)”说明发声动作。中间需点明“横隔膜呼吸”与“声音力量”的关联。C项“这就是你声音力量的来源。”中的that指代前文的“横隔膜充满空气的呼吸方式”，明确其作为“发声动力来源”的作用，衔接呼吸机制与发声原理。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Just avoid copying simply. Remember, you’re trying to find your voice. Let Beyoncé be Beyoncé. That’s their identity.(只是避免复制。记住，你在努力寻找自己的声音。让自己成为碧昂丝。这就是它们的身份。)”强调避免单纯模仿，强调个性化，说明他人特质不可复制”。因此推断G项“重要的是能问自己：“我的声音听起来像什么？"”符合语境，以提问形式引|导读者关注“自我特质”，呼应“寻找自己的声音”的核心观点，总结段落主旨，完成从“避免模仿”到“主动探索自我”的逻辑升华。故选G。 第八篇 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文以《弗兰肯斯坦》为例，探讨科技进步无界限可能带来的伦理问题，提醒人们在追求创新的同时需承担责任。 【36题详解】 上文“Science is rapidly pushing frontiers in an era where imagination seems the only limit. But when no real limits exist, we risk crossing lines that shouldn’t be crossed.(在这个想象力似乎成为唯一限制的时代，科学正迅速开拓新的领域。但当真正的界限不复存在时，我们便面临跨越不该跨越的红线的风险。)”指出科学发展可能突破界限。选项E“This tension between progress and responsibility isn’t new.(这种进步与责任之间的矛盾并非新鲜事。)”与上文的“risk crossing lines”形成逻辑衔接，点明“进步与责任的冲突”这一核心主题。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“In the story, Victor Frankenstein creates a monster (怪物) from old body parts. As it comes to life, he panics and abandons it. Desperate for connection, the creature approaches society — only to meet with rejection and violence.(故事中，维克多・弗兰肯斯坦用旧躯体部件创造了一个怪物。当它获得生命时，维克多惊恐万分并抛弃了它。怪物迫切渴望与人类建立联系，却只能遭遇排斥与暴力。)”描述怪物被人类拒绝和暴力对待后的反应。选项A“Therefore, it answers with cruelty.(因此，它以残酷行为作为回应。)”与上文构成因果关系，说明怪物因遭受伤害而以残酷行为回应，推动情节发展。故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“They realize it is mistreated, and has feelings just like humans. Its multiple layers of emotion — the desire to fit in with society, the resulting anger and his sense of regret — rguably make the monster himself more human than Frankenstein.(他们意识到它遭受了虐待，且拥有与人类一样的情感。怪物多层次的情感——渴望融入社会的诉求、由此产生的愤怒，以及悔恨之情——无疑让它比弗兰肯斯坦本人更具人性。)”提到读者意识到怪物被虐待且有人类情感。选项C“But many readers feel sympathy for the creature.(但许多读者却对这个怪物心怀同情。)”直接呼应后文“multiple layers of emotion”，表明读者对怪物的同情，与“more human than Frankenstein”形成对比。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“Over two centuries later, Shelley’s novel remains profoundly relevant as a warning tale about unchecked ambition and its ethical(道德的)consequences.(两个多世纪后的今天，雪莱的小说仍极具现实意义，它警示着无节制的野心及其引发的伦理后果。)”指出小说对无节制野心和道德后果的警示。选项G“She questions whether progress always results in a positive outcome.(她质疑科学进步是否总能带来积极的结果。)”中的“she”指的是雪莱；而“progress always results in a positive outcome”对应前文“unchecked ambition”，进一步点明小说对科学进步的反思。故选G。 【40题详解】 空前“This is also stressed by US historian of science Megan Halpern, who notes that the monster became dangerous only after its creator abandoned it.(美国科学史学家梅根・哈尔彭也强调了这一点，她指出怪物之所以变得危险，正是因为创造者抛弃了它。)”指出梅根・哈尔彭也认为怪物之所以变得危险，正是因为创造者抛弃了它。选项B“She warns that there might be a similar risk.(她警告说，如今可能面临类似的风险。)”延续上文内容，指出梅根・哈尔彭警告如今面临类似的风险，从而引出下文“To create an AI robot might not be a crime of innovation, but to do so without taking the responsibility for actively seeking ethical ways to use the robot might be.(创造一个人工智能机器人或许并非创新之罪，但倘若在创造后不主动寻求符合伦理的使用方式并承担责任，就可能铸成大错。)”，从而体现了雪莱警告的现实意义。故选B。 第九篇 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沉积岩的形成和特点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sedimentay rock (沉积岩) is a type of rock that covers about three fourths of Earth’s land surface.(沉积岩是一种覆盖地球陆地表面约四分之三的岩石。)”和下文“These layers can be seen clearly in steep rock walls.(在陡峭的岩壁上可以清楚地看到这些层。)”可知，空处是在说明沉积岩是怎么形成的，且提到了“层”。选项E“它是由矿物质和其他物质分层沉积形成的”符合语境，且选项中的“layers”呼应了下文的“These layers”。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are many different kinds of sedimentary rock.(有许多不同种类的沉积岩。)”和下文“Some sedimentary rocks form as wind and water leave behind small bits of rock and sand. Others form from chemicals or from the remains of living things.(一些沉积岩是由风和水留下的小块岩石和沙子形成的。其他的则由化学物质或生物遗骸形成。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明不同种类的沉积岩的形成方式不同。选项B“每种的形成方式都不同”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Over time, the deposits build up into layers.(随着时间的推移，沉积物堆积成层。)”和下文“The weight of the layers presses the bits of rock together. Water seeps through the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits together to form rock.(层的重量把岩石碎片压在一起。水渗透过这些层，留下矿物质，将这些碎片粘合在一起形成岩石。)”可知，空处是在说明沉积岩层是如何随着时间的推移而形成的。选项G“在数千年的时间里，旧的物质层被新的物质层覆盖”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some of the rocks formed by wind and glaciers are loess and tillite.(一些由风和冰川形成的岩石是黄土和冰碛岩。)”和下文“This yellow rock covers large regions of the world.(这种黄色的岩石覆盖了世界的大片地区。)”可知，空处是在介绍黄土这种由风形成的岩石。选项F“由风吹起的灰尘形成的软弱岩石叫做黄土”符合语境。故选F。 20题详解】 根据下文“Chalk and coal are two kinds of rock that form in this way. Chalk forms from animal skeletons and shells that gather on the floor of the sea. Coal is formed from the remains of plants.(粉笔和煤是这样形成的两种岩石。粉笔是由聚集在海底的动物骨骼和贝壳形成的。煤是由植物的遗骸形成的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是沉积岩可以由生物的遗骸形成。选项D“沉积岩甚至可以由生物的遗骸形成”符合语境，且选项中的“the remains of living things”呼应了下文的“animal skeletons and shells”和“the remains of plants”。故选D. 第十篇 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了可持续旅游（或生态旅游）的重要性，提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing.(通过提倡可持续度假，可以减少这种污染。)”和下文“When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.(说到生态旅游，你激励他人采取行动同样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项G“生态旅游和可持续旅游这两个术语经常可以互换使用”能够承上启下，既提到了上文中的sustainable vacationing，也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them.(如果公园禁止喂养野生动物，就不要喂养它们。)”可知，本段主要讲述要遵守规定，保护野生动物。选项D“关心自然和野生动物的最好方法就是遵守规则”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife.(当你访问这些当地社区时，你可能会发现他们参与了一些可能对生态系统或野生动物不友好的做法。)”和下文“Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does.(试着倾听并与社区互动，比为批评打开更多带来改变的大门。)”可知，此处内容应与学习当地社区的做法有关，选项E“不要妄加批评，而是花时间去学习他们的做法”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Most people are not sustainability conscious.(大多数人没有可持续意识。)”和下文“We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas.(我们有很多方法可以实现可持续发展，其中之一就是分享你的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因，以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B“这是因为他们认为这是无法实现的”能够承接上文，并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality.(归根结底，可持续度假不仅应该帮助你减少对环境的负面影响，还应该唤醒社会对这一现实的认识。)”和下文“However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world.(然而，每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。)”可知，此处存在一个转折关系，选项A“在这个问题上，没有一成不变的规则”能够与下文形成转折关系，表示虽然可持续旅游没有固定的规则，但每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语《七选五》专练 第一篇 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ___36___ Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ___37___ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. ___38___ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be’ “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. ___39___ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ___40___ A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours. F. But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. 第二篇 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. ___36___ However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share. It is really embarrassing. We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting. ___37___ Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence. ___38___ As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.” ___39___ Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught? Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. ___40___ Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error. A. People are fed up with the dull and long wait. B. It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation. C. Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy. D. A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel. E. A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer. F. Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older. G. There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not. 第三篇 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just because our plant friends live inside with us doesn’t mean that they have forgotten what it is to be a plant. They may not react to the seasons as dramatically as their cousins outside do. ____16____ So if you are mad about an unhappy plant in winter, take it easy! Here are four important things to get your green babies to spring. Water less frequently. Since plants are considerably less active during the winter months, they do not need as much water. Root-ruining overwatering is one of the most common causes of death for indoor plants. This doesn’t mean completely ignoring them, but only water when the soil is dry. ____17____ Watch the humidity (湿度). Many houseplants like to live in humid environments. In winter, with heaters and fireplaces burning, a lack of humidity can be a problem. ____18____ As we know it tends to be one of the more humid places in a house. You can also increase humidity by grouping plants together to create a microclimate or use a humidifier near them. ____19____ While houseplants may love the windowsill for its light, they do not love the windowsill for its drafts and cold air. Likewise, they don’t love being near heat sources like heating pipes, radiators, and fireplaces. In a perfect houseplant world, day temperatures should range from 65 to 75 degrees and drop to no lower than 50 degrees at night. Dust and tidy-up regularly. We generally think that insect problems would be more a problem in summer. But as it turns out, houseplants are more sensitive to insects in winter because they go into that state of dormancy (冬眠). ____20____ So make sure you’re wiping the leaves regularly with a damp cloth. And remove any dead or yellowing leaves with a pair of clean, sharp scissors. A. Keep a steady temperature. B. But they still feel the changes. C. Put your plants in your bathroom. D. It is normal and crucial to change the pots. E. Insects love to hide in the dust on the plant leaves. F. You can expect a decline in growth and even leaf drop. G. You can test this by putting your finger 2 inches into the soil. 第四篇 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The final year of senior high school is a critical yet challenging period, marked by intense academic pressure and emotional stress. Balancing exam preparation and personal well-being requires strategic planning. Below are practical methods to help students manage stress and increase learning efficiency. Prioritize Time Management Creating a realistic timetable is foundational. Divide study sessions into 45-minute blocks with 10-minute breaks to prevent burnout. Use tools like planners or apps to track deadlines and arrange time for weak subjects. Avoid multitasking — focus on one task at a time to enhance memory. ____16____. Combine Physical and Mental Wellness Physical activity is proven to lower cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Daily exercise, such as walking, dancing, or cycling, can improve mood and sharpen focus. ____17____. Even 5 minutes of deep breathing before studying can calm nerves and improve cognitive performance. Build a Support Network Isolation will increase stress. Share academic challenges with peers, teachers, or family to gain perspective. Study groups encourage cooperative learning and reduce loneliness by sharing solutions to problems. Schools offer consulting services. ____18____. A strong support system provides emotional relief and practical advice, helping you handle difficulties effectively. Improve Study Techniques ____19____. Thus, adopt active learning methods: summarize notes aloud, use flashcards for memorization, or teach concepts to peers. For instance, the Pomodoro Technique (25 minutes of study+5-minute breaks) enhances concentration. Additionally, simulate exam conditions through timed practice tests to build confidence and identify gaps. In conclusion, while stress is unavoidable during senior high school, adopting these strategies above can help you manage it effectively. ____20____. Stay positive, and you will overcome any challenges! A. A structured routine reduces anxiety and promotes a sense of control B. Remember, being healthy is the key to academic success C. Pair this with mindfulness practices like deep breathing D. Therefore, you should be modest and hardworking E. Nothing is more significant than study F. Turn to professionals if overwhelmed G. Generally, passive strategies are ineffective 第五篇 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Night photography is a fascinating art form that allows you to showcase the beauty of landscapes at night. ___16___ The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night. The key to night photography is working with light. ___17___ Look for soft, balanced light that doesn’t create too bright spots or too dark areas. Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof. These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo. ___18___ During a long exposure, move a flashlight or other light source around to “draw” light trails (光轨) in your photo. This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects. It’s a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow, resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging. Beyond technical settings, don’t forget composition — it’s essential for powerful images. ___19___ For example, urban scenes provide a dynamic contrast between moving traffic and still architecture, while highways work well for light trails. The flow of vehicle lights will create breathtaking trails, which contributes to a fascinating visual structure. Night photography might seem challenging at first, but with the right techniques, it’s easy to get great results. Whether you’re shooting stars or something more abstract, the key is to experiment and have fun. ___20___ A. This requires smart light choices. B. It unlocks a world of creative possibilities. C. To create better photos, try using natural lights. D. While endlessly creative, it also has technical challenges. E. For something more artistic, experiment with light painting. F. When building your image, consider how movement and light interact. G. Now grab your camera and start exploring the magic of night photography! 第六篇 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an age where screens dominate our lives, Read-A-Thon offers a unique way to combine the joy of reading with the power of collective action. ____16____ For instance, reading 10 books a month will bring funds to buy books for rural schools. Read on to successfully organize a read-a-thon. Just as you need a destination before starting a journey, a read-a-thon requires clear goals. Prioritize setting a reading target: Will participants aim to collectively read 500 books in a week? Choosing a charitable purpose comes next, for example, to restore a community library. ____17____ Sharing these objectives upfront helps participants understand how their reading efforts create real-world impact. ____18____ For local groups like classmates or neighbors, host an in-person gathering at a community center where everyone reads together. For broader reach, use apps to track reading progress online. Many modern read-a-thons blend both approaches: using digital tools to monitor milestones while organizing offline book-sharing sessions to spark connections. As the event concludes, ensure all donations are carefully verified (核实) and securely transferred to the chosen cause through trusted platforms. Also, celebrate achievements — award certificates to top readers, display infographics (信息图表) showing how funds will be used, and share photos of beneficiaries (like students holding new books). These steps turn abstract numbers into heartfelt stories. ____19____ From classroom reading clubs to city-wide reading relays, read-a-thons prove that when books meet compassion, reading transcends personal enjoyment. ____20____ Just like the slogan from a high school event last year, “Every page you read makes the world a little better.” A. Turn efforts into action. B. Tailor the event to your participants. C. It becomes a torch that can light up others. D. Donations are made with the amount of reading. E. It is a beneficial activity to improve reading skills. F. They are equally important, like two wheels on a bicycle. G. This inspiring shift reminds everyone that their pages turned truly count. 第七篇 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “I’m tone-deaf.” “I’m not really a singer.” When you’re comparing yourself to Whitney Houston, Ariana Grande or Beyoncé, it’s easy to feel that singing is out of reach. ____36____ Singing is the only instrument that people don’t allow themselves to not be good at right away. So give yourself permission to try, and don’t worry about sounding good at first. ____37____ You can complete the shift through learning and practicing. Speak a phrase and start to stretch your voice. Make it a positive expression, for instance, “My voice is strong!” for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. As you repeat the phrase, introduce excitement into your speech. ____38____ Practice to hear how high and how low you can go. Start at the top of your range instead of the bottom because if you start at the bottom, you’ll hit that ceiling, and you won’t get past it. The way you breathe is also crucial to finding your singing voice. As you breathe in, feel the air fill your lungs and go all the way to your stomach. This allows your breath to fill your diaphragm, a muscle between your lungs and stomach. ____39____ Then push that air out from your belly (腹部), up out through your lungs, out to an open mouth. You may dream about sounding like your favorite artist, but your voices might just be different. So instead, work in a voice range that suits you. Once you have that awareness, you can start listening for other singers who have that same sound. Just avoid copying simply. Remember, you’re trying to find your voice. Let Beyoncé be Beyoncé. That’s their identity. ____40____ A. It is time to model after them. B. Singing isn’t that far off from speaking. C. And that is the source of your voice power. D. That’ll help you more naturally slide into singing. E. But you don’t have to be a Grammy-award winner. F. However, a good singer demands a natural-born talent. G. It’s important to be able to say, “What do I sound like?” 第八篇 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Science is rapidly pushing frontiers in an era where imagination seems the only limit. But when no real limits exist, we risk crossing lines that shouldn’t be crossed. ____36____ Mary Shelley’s 1818novel Frankenstein warns of what happens when science ignores its natural boundaries. In the story, Victor Frankenstein creates a monster (怪物) from old body parts. As it comes to life, he panics and abandons it. Desperate for connection, the creature approaches society — only to meet with rejection and violence. ____37____ What unfolds is the disastrous tale of the death of everyone Frankenstein cared for. ____38____ They realize it is mistreated, and has feelings just like humans. Its multiple layers of emotion — the desire to fit in with society, the resulting anger and his sense of regret — arguably make the monster himself more human than Frankenstein. Over two centuries later, Shelley’s novel remains profoundly relevant as a warning tale about unchecked ambition and its ethical (道德的) consequences. ____39____ This is also stressed by US historian of science Megan Halpern, who notes that the monster became dangerous only after its creator abandoned it. ____40____ To create an AI robot might not be a crime of innovation, but to do so without taking the responsibility for actively seeking ethical ways to use the robot might be. Though a frightening tale of horror and destruction, Frankenstein encourages readers to look beyond the surface. After all, how does one actually classify a monster? A. Therefore, it answers with cruelty. B. She warns that there might be a similar risk. C. But many readers feel sympathy for the creature. D. However, it eventually finds peace when left alone. E. This tension between progress and responsibility isn’t new. F. Such breakthroughs remind readers of humanity’s potential. G. She questions whether progress always results in a positive outcome. 第九篇 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sedimentay rock (沉积岩) is a type of rock that covers about three fourths of Earth’s land surface. ____16____ These layers can be seen clearly in steep rock walls. There are many different kinds of sedimentary rock. ____17____ Some sedimentary rocks form as wind and water leave behind small bits of rock and sand. Others form from chemicals or from the remains of living things. The most common kinds of sedimentary rock consist of deposits left behind by water. The water wears away rocks and carries away sand and small bits of rock. These minerals are deposited in many places. Over time, the deposits build up into layers. ____18____ The weight of the layers presses the bits of rock together. Water seeps through the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits together to form rock. Some of the rocks formed by wind and glaciers are loess and tillite. ____19____ This yellow rock covers large regions of the world. A rock made up of large bits of rock that have combined together is called tillite. ____20____ Chalk and coal are two kinds of rock that form in this way. Chalk forms from animal skeletons and shells that gather on the floor of the sea. Coal is formed from the remains of plants. Over time, the layers of dead matter become solid chalk and coal. All sedimentary rock takes thousands of years to form. A. But they have different features. B. Each kind forms in a different way. C. Chalk and coal come from the same substances. D. Sedimentary rock can even form from the remains of living things. E. It is formed when minerals and other matter are deposited in layers. F. Weak rock formed from the dust blown by the wind is called loess. G. Over thousands of years, old layers of matter are covered by new layers. 第十篇 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life. Following long seasons of hard work, it is well deserved to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature. While tourism is good, it has its dark side. Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution. This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing. ____16____ When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important. ____17____ If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high. In our efforts to protect nature, we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures. The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life. When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife. ____18____ Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does. Most people are not sustainability conscious._ ____19____ We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas. The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person. However, sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives. At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality. ____20____ However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world. A. No rule fits all situations concerning this topic. B. The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved. C. Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations. D. The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules. E. Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices. F. An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices. G. The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $