高考英语七选五解题妙招之1-句式一致性原则 专练-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

决胜2026年高考英语专项复习系列 高考英语七选五解题妙招之1——句式一致性原则 七选五在高考试卷中起着承上启下的过渡作用，上面是四篇阅读理解，下面是完形填空。而它本身又是阅读理解和完形填空的结合体，既需要阅读理解的文本解读，又需要完形填空的补全技巧。此外七选五还有犯错成本高的特点，那就是错一题，很有可能会遭遇“绝命连环杀”，导致另外一道题也跟着错，一下就丢掉5分。 研读近几年高考真题发现，一致性原则是解答七选五的常用技巧之一。主要包括五种：句式一致，代词一致，时态一致，情感一致和内容一致。英语学习过程中，同学们接触到许多句式，如祈使句、并列句、排比句等。如果从句式一致这个角度入手，有时可以秒杀一些题目。我们先来看一下句式一致性原则在高考命题中的应用。 1.【2024浙江1月-37】 In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36 G But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 2.【2022北京-39】 Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 39 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases. 3.【2022新课标I-37】 So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 4.【2022全国甲-40】 Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 5.【2020全国III-36】 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 6.【2021北京-38】 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished (完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 7.【2020全国III-40】 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 8.【2019北京-39】 Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 39 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. 9.【2020北京-37】 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 36 F As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 37 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves. B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas. E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot. F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well. 10.【2023北京-49】 If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response.Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them. 39 You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. A. This is ready-made support for you. B. Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews. C. You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying. D. Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave. E. The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these. F. Each involves the interviewer in face-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person. G. You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean. 参考答案： 1. F。...? ...? ...? 三连问的排比句式。空白处前连续用了两个疑问句：“但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？”，可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空继续提出疑问，单看选项中的疑问句就可以直接锁定C、F两项。F项“如果你选择在线课程，你能做些什么来确保取得最好的成绩”能承接上文，符合题意。 2. C。It helps... It also helps... 句式一致。根据空前 “We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases（我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。）.”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠。由空后可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处。所以39空应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处。所以C符合。 3.D。Do you...? Or do you...? 句式一致。上一段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从那个人那里得到什么，根据后一句Or do you just want to be physically fit...？可知D选项Do you want to be a better athlete...? 和它是并列关系，符合题意。 4.B。根据空后的“the more...”可知，此处为“The +比较级...，the +比较级...”的句型结构，根据句式一致原则，答案锁定A、B之间。根据语境可知“你在任何特定的国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的文化习俗感到越适应”。B选项符合题意。 5.E。此处重点介绍乔迁派对及其功能。根据前一句“The party is a chance for...”，E选项“It also a chance...”和它是并列关系，符合题意。 6. B。本题采用对照和重复spend的形式解题。总起句“大多数人认为组建一个优秀团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。”之后内容是例子“运动队老板花费数百万美元招纳顶级运动员，公司花费天价雇佣顶级商业人才。”故选B。 7. E。本题采用句式一致原则解题：“If ... If not, ...”。翻译如下：如果采取的措施有作用，就继续坚持。如果没有作用，再考虑其他可尝试的方法。选项E符合逻辑。 8. B。本题采用重复they的形式解题，they指代的是白日梦者Daydreamers。他们因三种反应而饱受诟病，文中用并列句一一列举出来，句式一致：They... They... They...。因为他们对身边的情况没有意识。他们会显得健忘和笨拙。他们盯着某个地方，自己走来走去。他们会让我们恼火，因为他们似乎忽略了我们，错过了重要的事情。 9.G。排比句式，上下文均是“As you…, you will… （当做某事时，你会……）”句式，译文：当你努力用清晰、准确的语言表达自己的想法时，你的思维能力也会更加清晰准确。当你研究证据和推理在演讲中的作用时，你会发现它们也适用于其他形式的交流中。当你学会批判性地聆听课堂上的演讲时，你就能更好地评估各种情况下演讲者的观点。故选G。 10. C 根据空前一句中的“you will be able to relate to interviewees”和空后一句中的“You will be able to watch their behaviour”可推知，空处句式应与前后句一致，形成排比句式，C选项符合语境，故选C项。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $