期中综合测试02-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中综合测试二 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1. —I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know why my son gets angry very often. —Maybe he ________ a lot of stress. You’d better talk with him. A. looks after B. finds out C. suffers from D. takes up 2．I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 3．—I saw your grandma using a short-video app on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 4．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax D．Relaxed 5．Although life is full of pressure, learning to________ pressure can bring us a brighter future. A．deal with B．suffer from C．search for D．write down 6．I got up early ________ I could get to school on time. A．if B．until C．so that D．though 7. —It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing. —You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park. A. would B. have to C. could D. must 8.My first try was much ________ than I thought, so I need to rewrite it. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 9．—We should always put ourselves in others’ shoes when getting along with friends. —I agree. It helps us understand others better and build stronger ________. A．difficulties B．relationships C．rules D．secrets 10．We should ________ nature and learn its secrets instead of destroying it. A．be curious about B．be afraid of C．be angry with D．be sorry for 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 21 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 2 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 3 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 4 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 5 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 6 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 7 than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 8 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 9 and delicious. They are very good for our 10 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 1．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 2．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．alive 3．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．animal 4．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．determined 5．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 6．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 7．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 8．A．picked B．bought C．researched D．took 9．A．beautiful B．fresh C．curious D．dirty 10．A．health B．sense C．death D．trip B Do you think it’s important to learn first aid? One thing that happened to Kelly and Byrne can give you the 11 . Kelly and Byrne are sisters. On 1st August, they were together on a plane. Suddenly, the workers on the plane said they 12 some medical help. Kelly is a 13 and Byrne is a paramedic (护理人员). When they 14 someone needed help, they ran up there quickly. “There wasn’t much to 15 . We just wanted to help people as soon as we could,” Byrne said. A woman lost consciousness (意识) in the bathroom. The two sisters got the woman out, 16 they were not sure what was going on with her at first.“ 17 , we found that she was carrying a blood sugar monitor (监测器). We put some 18 in her mouth. After a while, 19 got better. The woman came to life,” Kelly said. After the plane landed, people sent the woman to the hospital. Knowing first aid makes it 20 for Kelly and Byrne to do the right thing at the right time. 11．A．result B．answer C．decision D．hope 12．A．found B．shared C．needed D．knew 13．A．nurse B．pilot C．teacher D．writer 14．A．lost B．showed C．accepted D．heard 15．A．look for B．ask for C．dream about D．think about 16．A．if B．unless C．but D．because 17．A．Luckily B．Hardly C．Clearly D．Loudly 18．A．salt B．sugar C．pepper D．ice 19．A．work B．life C．situation D．accident 20．A．serious B．difficult C．personal D．possible 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A It was a sunny morning in April 2025 at Lakeside Middle School. Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. “Fire drill (演习)! Everyone, line up quietly!” Mr Brown, the math teacher, shouted at once. This was the third fire drill of the year, but students took it seriously. Following the school’s new safety rules in 2025, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths—some used handkerchiefs, and others used paper towels (纸巾) from their bags. “Bend down, keep low to the ground!” Ms Lee reminded her class as they walked through the smoke. On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for possible rescuers. Tom, a 13-year-old in Grade 8, noticed an “injured” classmate lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training, so he knelt down, checked the “injured” person’s breath, and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist. 3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground. The headmaster (校长) counted heads and praised (表扬) everyone, “Great job! This drill helped us practice new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable (不可预测的), but preparation keeps us safe.” 1. When did the fire drill happen? A．In March 2025. B．In April 2025. C．In May 2025. D．In June 2025. 2. What did students use to cover their mouths during the drill? A．Wet cloths. B．Dry towels. C．Masks. D．Gloves. 3. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Organize. B．Treat. C．Help. D．Budget. 4. Put the events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Covered mouths. b. A loud alarm rang. c. Checked the injured person’s breath. d. Got together on the playground. e. Got praised by the headmaster. A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-d-e C．b-c-a-e-d D．b-a-c-e-d 5. What can we learn from the drill? A．Fire drills are not necessary for students. B．Only teachers need to know safety rules. C．Real fires are easier to handle than drills. D．Preparation and calmness help in emergencies. B A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 6．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Attending a concert.B．Talking to a friend.C．Dancing to music. D．Riding a bike. 7．Why do people take up dancing after work? A．To kill time. B．To learn new skills. C．To make more friends. D．To fight against bad feelings. 8．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A．But dancing is not only good for our body. B．Dancing can also help people forget their problems. C．Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D．But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 9．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Do Sports B．The Best Hobby for Workers C．How to Dance Correctly D．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings C任务型阅读 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 11．When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? __________________________________________________________ 12．Why is the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (列举2点原因) _____________________________________________________________________ 13．What can people do there in November? ________________________________________ 14．What is the area of Tianchi Lake? ____________________________________________ 15．开放性设问 What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1. There’s a small ________ (hide) path behind the park that leads to a quiet lake. 2. To achieve ________ (succeed), you should have a clear goal and stick to it. 3. Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to take up a hobby? 4. She gets up early ________ (catch) the school bus. 5. Cows, unlike humans, have four ________ (stomachache) to help them digest grass well. 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. Many people think ________ (书法) is a traditional and meaningful hobby. 2. Things in the world are always in three forms. ________ (气体) is one of them. 3. I had a high ________ (发烧) and didn’t come to school today. 4. Don’t be afraid of f________(失败); it’s part of learning a new hobby. 5. What did the i________ (指导者) say when teaching you to skate? 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．We should stay away from junk food.（改为祈使句） from junk food! 2．He has a toothache because he ate too much candy.（对划线部分提问） with him? 3．He spent two hours reading a book last night.（对画线部分提问） he two hours reading a book? 4．她花了两天时间解决这个问题。 It her two days the problem. 5．我们应该齐心协力完成这项工作。 We should to finish the work. 7、 语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Developing a hobby is very important for us. It can make our life more colorful and help us relax. Here 1 (be) some useful ways. 2 , find a hobby you really like. You can choose something you are 3 (interest) in, such as reading, doing calligraphy, playing sports or drawing. Second, start small and be 4 (patience). You don’t need to spend too much time at the beginning. For example, you can read 5 15 minutes every day or practice calligraphy twice a week. Don’t give up 6 (easy) when you meet difficulties. Third, stick to it and make progress. The more you do it, the 7 (good) you will be. You will feel proud 8 you improve a lot. In a word, 9 (take) up a good hobby is a great way to enjoy life. It not only brings us fun 10 also helps us grow. Let’s find our own hobby and keep it. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而情绪低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：      注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中综合测试二 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1. —I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know why my son gets angry very often. —Maybe he ________ a lot of stress. You’d better talk with him. A. looks after B. finds out C. suffers from D. takes up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我是一位青少年的母亲。有时我不明白为何儿子常发脾气。——也许他承受着很多压力。你最好和他谈谈。 looks after照顾；finds out找出；suffers from承受；takes up占用。根据上文儿子经常生气，推测原因是“承受”压力，suffer from stress“承受压力”。 2．I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我练习书法是为了改善我的书写。 根据“practice calligraphy...my handwriting.”可知，练习书法的目的是改善书写，空处用不定式作目的状语，应填to improve。 3．—I saw your grandma using a short-video app on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶在用手机上的短视频应用。谁教她的？——没人。她自学的。 考查反身代词辨析。himself 他自己；myself 我自己；herself 她自己； yourself 你自己。根据前文“your grandma”可知，奶奶是女性，且动作“taught”的主语是She，因此反身代词应与主语She一致，表示“她自己”。故选C。 4．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax D．Relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了放松自己并享受汉字之美。 问句由Why引导，询问原因或目的，此处应用动词不定式表示练习书法的目的。应填To relax。 5．Although life is full of pressure, learning to________ pressure can bring us a brighter future. A．deal with B．suffer from C．search for D．write down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然生活充满压力，但学会应对压力能给我们带来更光明的未来。 deal with应对；suffer from遭受；search for寻找；write down写下。根据语境，此处指学会处理、应对压力，deal with符合题意。 6．I got up early ________ I could get to school on time. A．if B．until C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我早起以便能按时到校。 if如果；until直到；so that以便；though虽然。根据“I could get to school on time.”可知，按时到校是早起的目的，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。 7. —It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing. —You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park. A. would B. have to C. could D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——待在家里无所事事很无聊。——你可以和你的朋友去公园散步。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；have to不得不；could可以；must必须。根据“It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing.”可知，“go for walks with your friend in the park”是说话者给对方提出的一个建议，could表示委婉建议。故选C。 8.My first try was much ________ than I thought, so I need to rewrite it. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的第一次尝试比我预想的要差得多，所以我需要重写它。 考查形容词比较级辨析。good好，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；bad差，形容词原级；worse更差，比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，且根据后半句“so I need to rewrite it”可推知，第一次尝试的结果不理想，比预想的更差。故选D。 9．—We should always put ourselves in others’ shoes when getting along with friends. —I agree. It helps us understand others better and build stronger ________. A．difficulties B．relationships C．rules D．secrets 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——与朋友相处时，我们应该总是换位思考。——我同意。这有助于我们更好地理解他人，建立更牢固的关系。 difficulties困难；relationships关系；rules规则；secrets秘密。结合语境，换位思考有助于增进理解，从而建立更牢固的“关系”，应填relationships。 10．We should ________ nature and learn its secrets instead of destroying it. A．be curious about B．be afraid of C．be angry with D．be sorry for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对大自然感到好奇并了解它的秘密，而不是破坏它。 考查短语辨析。be curious about对……感到好奇；be afraid of害怕……；be angry with生……的气；be sorry for为……感到难过。根据“learn its secrets instead of destroying it”可知，了解大自然的秘密而不是破坏它，所以应该是对大自然感到好奇，应该用be curious about。故选A。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 21 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 2 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 3 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 4 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 5 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 6 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 7 than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 8 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 9 and delicious. They are very good for our 10 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 1．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 2．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．alive 3．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．animal 4．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．determined 5．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 6．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 7．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 8．A．picked B．bought C．researched D．took 9．A．beautiful B．fresh C．curious D．dirty 10．A．health B．sense C．death D．trip 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者国庆节去云南旅行，描述了云南的美景、石林的奇特石头、丽江的河流、少数民族的文化活动，以及当地的大象和水果，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和未来再次前往的愿望。 1．句意：到处都是树木和鲜花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people.”可知，云南是个好地方，因此到处都是花草树木。故选D。 2．句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇怪的石头。 bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；smooth光滑的；alive活着的。根据“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men.”可知，石头像人，因此是奇怪的石头。故选B。 3．句意：在所有的石头中，传说中一个像美丽女孩的石头是最有名的。 girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；animal动物。根据“Her name is Ashima.”可知，是一个女孩的名字，因此是像女孩的石头。故选A。 4．句意：我确定你知道这个名字。 worried担心的；sure确定的；sad伤心的；determined有决心的。根据“Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful...in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima.”可知，石头很有名，因此确定对方知道。故选B。 5．句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易找到路。 find找到；show展示；lose失去；know知道。根据“and it’s easy for you to find your way.”可知，很容易找到路，因此不会迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选C。 6．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 hiking徒步；swimming游泳；climbing爬；dancing跳舞。根据“We danced with them around the campfire that night.”可知，他们喜欢跳舞。故选D。 7．句意：大象比我高多了！ taller更高的；shorter更矮的；lighter更轻的；thinner更瘦的。根据“I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning.”可知，我坐在大象背上，因此大象比我高。故选A。 8．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 picked捡起；bought买；researched研究；took拿。根据“some photos”可知，拍照用take photos。故选D。 9．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；curious好奇的；dirty脏的。根据“and delicious”可知，水果美味，因此是新鲜的。故选B。 10．句意：它们对我们的健康很有好处。 health健康；sense感觉；death死亡；trip旅行。根据“The fruits there are very...and delicious.”可知，水果新鲜美味，因此对健康有好处。故选A。 B Do you think it’s important to learn first aid? One thing that happened to Kelly and Byrne can give you the 11 . Kelly and Byrne are sisters. On 1st August, they were together on a plane. Suddenly, the workers on the plane said they 12 some medical help. Kelly is a 13 and Byrne is a paramedic (护理人员). When they 14 someone needed help, they ran up there quickly. “There wasn’t much to 15 . We just wanted to help people as soon as we could,” Byrne said. A woman lost consciousness (意识) in the bathroom. The two sisters got the woman out, 16 they were not sure what was going on with her at first.“ 17 , we found that she was carrying a blood sugar monitor (监测器). We put some 18 in her mouth. After a while, 19 got better. The woman came to life,” Kelly said. After the plane landed, people sent the woman to the hospital. Knowing first aid makes it 20 for Kelly and Byrne to do the right thing at the right time. 11．A．result B．answer C．decision D．hope 12．A．found B．shared C．needed D．knew 13．A．nurse B．pilot C．teacher D．writer 14．A．lost B．showed C．accepted D．heard 15．A．look for B．ask for C．dream about D．think about 16．A．if B．unless C．but D．because 17．A．Luckily B．Hardly C．Clearly D．Loudly 18．A．salt B．sugar C．pepper D．ice 19．A．work B．life C．situation D．accident 20．A．serious B．difficult C．personal D．possible 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了护士Kelly和护理人员Byrne在飞机上运用急救知识救助一名低血糖女性的经历，说明了学习急救知识的重要性，它能让人们在关键时刻做出正确的救助行动。 11．句意：Kelly和 Byrne经历的一件事可以给你答案。 result结果；answer答案；decision决定；hope希望。根据前文“Do you think it’s important to learn first aid?”可知，此处是对这个问题给出答案，故选B。 12．句意：突然，飞机上的工作人员说他们需要一些医疗帮助。 found发现；shared分享；needed需要；knew知道。根据后文“someone needed help”可知，是有人需要医疗帮助，故选C。 13．句意：Kelly是一名护士，Byrne是一名护理人员。 nurse护士；pilot飞行员；teacher老师；writer作家。根据后文“Byrne is a paramedic”及姐妹俩提供医疗帮助的语境，可知Kelly的职业与医疗相关，故选A。 14．句意：当她们听到有人需要帮助时，她们迅速跑了过去。 lost丢失；showed展示；accepted接受；heard听到。根据“the workers on the plane said…”可知，是听到了工作人员的求助，故选D。 15．句意：“没有太多需要考虑的。我们只想尽快帮助人们。”Byrne说。 look for寻找；ask for要求；dream about梦想；think about考虑。根据后文“We just wanted to help people as soon as we could”可知，她们没有过多考虑，只想尽快救人，故选D。 16．句意：姐妹俩把那个女人抬了出来，但一开始她们不确定她的情况。 if如果；unless除非；but但是；because因为。前文“got the woman out”和后文“were not sure what was going on”是转折关系，故选C。 17．句意：幸运的是，我们发现她带着一个血糖监测仪。 Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不；Clearly清楚地；Loudly大声地。发现监测仪有助于判断病情，这是幸运的情况，故选A。 18．句意：我们在她嘴里放了一些糖。 salt盐；sugar糖；pepper胡椒；ice冰。根据前文“blood sugar monitor”可知，她可能是低血糖，所以需要补充糖，故选B。 19．句意：过了一会儿，情况好转了。 work工作；life生命；situation情况；accident事故。此处指女子的身体状况好转，故选C。 20．句意：了解急救知识使Kelly和Byrne能够在正确的时间做正确的事情。 serious严重的；difficult困难的；personal个人的；possible可能的。“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事成为可能”，故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A It was a sunny morning in April 2025 at Lakeside Middle School. Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. “Fire drill (演习)! Everyone, line up quietly!” Mr Brown, the math teacher, shouted at once. This was the third fire drill of the year, but students took it seriously. Following the school’s new safety rules in 2025, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths—some used handkerchiefs, and others used paper towels (纸巾) from their bags. “Bend down, keep low to the ground!” Ms Lee reminded her class as they walked through the smoke. On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for possible rescuers. Tom, a 13-year-old in Grade 8, noticed an “injured” classmate lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training, so he knelt down, checked the “injured” person’s breath, and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist. 3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground. The headmaster (校长) counted heads and praised (表扬) everyone, “Great job! This drill helped us practice new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable (不可预测的), but preparation keeps us safe.” 1. When did the fire drill happen? A．In March 2025. B．In April 2025. C．In May 2025. D．In June 2025. 2. What did students use to cover their mouths during the drill? A．Wet cloths. B．Dry towels. C．Masks. D．Gloves. 3. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Organize. B．Treat. C．Help. D．Budget. 4. Put the events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Covered mouths. b. A loud alarm rang. c. Checked the injured person’s breath. d. Got together on the playground. e. Got praised by the headmaster. A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-d-e C．b-c-a-e-d D．b-a-c-e-d 5. What can we learn from the drill? A．Fire drills are not necessary for students. B．Only teachers need to know safety rules. C．Real fires are easier to handle than drills. D．Preparation and calmness help in emergencies. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Lakeside 中学在 2025 年 4 月开展的一次消防演习，记录了演习的过程、学生们的表现以及校长的总结，强调了提前准备和保持冷静在紧急情况中的重要性。 1.文章开篇 “It was a sunny morning in April 2025 at Lakeside Middle School” 直接点明消防演习时间是 2025 年 4 月。 2.根据第二段 “Following the school’s new safety rules in 2025, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths—some used handkerchiefs, and others used paper towels (纸巾) from their bags.” 可知，学生们用湿布（包括手帕、纸巾）捂住口鼻。 3.结合上下文，Tom 对 “受伤者” 进行急救后，携带急救箱的志愿者赶来提供帮助，“assist” 在此处意为 “帮助”，与 “Help” 同义。 4.第一段中 “…a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence.” 对应 (b)；第二段中 “…they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths…” 对应 (a)；第三段中 “…checked the ‘injured’ person’s breath…” 对应 (c)；第四段中 “…all 800 students got together on the playground.” 对应 (d)；第四段中 “The headmaster (校长) counted heads and praised (表扬) everyone…” 对应 (e)，所以事件发生顺序为：警报响起 (b)→捂住口鼻 (a)→检查伤者呼吸 (c)→在操场集合 (d)→被校长表扬 (e)，对应选项 B。 5.根据第四段 “Great job! This drill helped us practice new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable (不可预测的), but preparation keeps us safe.” 可知，校长的总结强调了演习中练习的步骤以及提前准备的重要性，选项 D 与原文主旨一致。 B A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 6．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Attending a concert.B．Talking to a friend.C．Dancing to music. D．Riding a bike. 7．Why do people take up dancing after work? A．To kill time. B．To learn new skills. C．To make more friends. D．To fight against bad feelings. 8．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A．But dancing is not only good for our body. B．Dancing can also help people forget their problems. C．Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D．But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 9．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Do Sports B．The Best Hobby for Workers C．How to Dance Correctly D．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍跳舞作为缓解不良情绪的有效方式，从生理、社交、心理等方面分析其益处，并引用研究和专家观点佐证。 6．第三段指出研究发现：“German scientists tested some patients...The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad.”随音乐跳舞缓解悲伤的效果最显著。 7．第一段说明原因：“In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。 8．第四段说明跳舞能拉近人际距离，第五段说明跳舞能让人专注当下、摆脱对过去的悲伤和对未来的担忧，“Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings.” 承接上文社交益处，引出下文心理层面摆脱负面情绪的内容，对应选项C。 9．文章结构为：P1总起，提出跳舞是对抗不良情绪的好方式；P2-P5分别从生理、研究对比、社交、心理四个维度分述跳舞的益处；P6引用专家观点总结。即总（P1）—分（P2-P5）—总（P6）的结构，对应选项A。 10．全文围绕“跳舞为何能改善情绪”展开，从生理、社交、心理多方面分析原因，最佳标题为“Why Dancing Helps with Feelings”。 C任务型阅读 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 11．When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? __________________________________________________________ 12．Why is the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (列举2点原因) _____________________________________________________________________ 13．What can people do there in November? ________________________________________ 14．What is the area of Tianchi Lake? ____________________________________________ 15．开放性设问 What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 11．Around 1000s. 12．Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 13.People can see snow and ski. 14．It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 15．I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名字由来、四季景色、动物资源、著名景点以及相关旅游信息。 11．根据“People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s.”可知，人们在大约公元1000年左右开始使用长白山这个名字。故填Around 1000s. 12．根据“During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”可知，因为美丽的山景和凉爽的天气，长白山是游客旅行的好地方。故填Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 13．根据“It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”可知，人们在11月可以在那里看雪和滑雪。故填People can see snow and ski. 14．根据“It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres”可知，天池的面积将近10平方公里。故填It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 15．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. 4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1. There’s a small ________ (hide) path behind the park that leads to a quiet lake. 【答案】hidden 【解析】句意：公园后面有一条隐藏的小路，通向一个安静的湖。hide是动词，意为“隐藏”。此处需要形容词修饰名词“path”，作定语。hide的形容词形式是hidden，表示“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 2. To achieve ________ (succeed), you should have a clear goal and stick to it. 【答案】success 【解析】句意：要取得成功，你应该有一个明确的目标并坚持下去。动词achieve意为 “实现、取得”，后面需要接名词作宾语。succeed是动词，意为“成功”，其名词形式为success。故填success。 3. Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to take up a hobby? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何培养爱好的建议吗？根据“some”可知，此处需要一个复数名词，suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 4. She gets up early ________ (catch) the school bus. 【答案】to catch 【解析】句意：她起得很早是为了赶上校车。句中 “起得早” 的目的是 “赶上校车”，动词不定式（to do）在句中可作目的状语，表达为了达成某一目标而做某事，因此填to catch。 5. Cows, unlike humans, have four ________ (stomachache) to help them digest grass well. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】句意：与人类不同，牛有四个胃来帮助它们很好地消化草。所给单词stomachache胃疼，stomach胃，four后接可数名词复数形式stomachs。 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. Many people think ________ (书法) is a traditional and meaningful hobby. 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】句意：很多人认为书法是一项传统且有意义的爱好。calligraphy“书法”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填calligraphy。 2. Things in the world are always in three forms. ________ (气体) is one of them. 【答案】Gas 【解析】句意：世界上的事物总是以三种形态存在。气体是其中之一。“气体”对应gas。gas在这里作为句子的主语，表示一种物质状态，使用其原形gas即可，句首首字母大写。 3. I had a high ________ (发烧) and didn’t come to school today. 【答案】fever 【解析】句意：我发高烧了，今天没来上学。“发烧”对应fever。此处a high fever作had的宾语，用名词fever的原形即可。 4. Don’t be afraid of f________(失败); it’s part of learning a new hobby. 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】句意：不要害怕失败，它是学习新爱好的一部分。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词failure“失败”，在句中作宾语。 5. What did the i________ (指导者) say when teaching you to skate? 【答案】instructor##nstructor 【解析】句意：教你滑冰的指导者说了什么？空格前有定冠词“the”，后接名词作主语。中文“指导者”在英语中可译为“instructor”，指在某一技能（此处为滑冰）方面提供教学或训练的人。该词为可数名词单数，符合语法结构。故填instructor。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．We should stay away from junk food.（改为祈使句） from junk food! 【答案】 Stay away 【详解】句意：我们应该远离垃圾食品。改为祈使句，用动词原形开头，省略主语，保留动词短语原形stay away，句首字母大写。故填Stay；away。 2．He has a toothache because he ate too much candy.（对划线部分提问） with him? 【答案】 What’s the matter 【详解】句意：他因为吃了太多糖果而牙疼。划线部分“toothache”（牙疼）是身体不适的状况，对身体状况或疾病提问，需用特殊疑问词What引导，常用句型为“What’s the matter with...?”。故填What’s；the；matter。 3．He spent two hours reading a book last night.（对画线部分提问） he two hours reading a book? 【答案】 When did spend 【详解】句意：昨晚他花了两个小时阅读。画线部分为“last night”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问，给出的句子中已有主语“he”，用“when”提问，放句首，首字母需大写“When”，此句是特殊疑问句，需用助动词“do”接在“when”的后面，因为原句的时间“last night”是过去的时间，所以“do”需用一般过去时“did”，原句中的谓语“spent”需用原形“spend”。故填When；did；spend。 4．她花了两天时间解决这个问题。 It her two days the problem. 【答案】took to solve 【详解】根据中英对照可知，横线处表示“花费”和“解决”，由“It”可知，考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”，“花了两天时间”，说明动作已经完成，用一般过去时，动词take的过去式是took；“解决问题”的英文是solve the problem，结合句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，to后面跟动词原形，故填took；to；solve。 5．我们应该齐心协力完成这项工作。 We should to finish the work. 【答案】 pull together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“齐心协力”，英文是pull together，动词短语；“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形pull。故填pull；together。 7、 语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Developing a hobby is very important for us. It can make our life more colorful and help us relax. Here 1 (be) some useful ways. 2 , find a hobby you really like. You can choose something you are 3 (interest) in, such as reading, doing calligraphy, playing sports or drawing. Second, start small and be 4 (patience). You don’t need to spend too much time at the beginning. For example, you can read 5 15 minutes every day or practice calligraphy twice a week. Don’t give up 6 (easy) when you meet difficulties. Third, stick to it and make progress. The more you do it, the 7 (good) you will be. You will feel proud 8 you improve a lot. In a word, 9 (take) up a good hobby is a great way to enjoy life. It not only brings us fun 10 also helps us grow. Let’s find our own hobby and keep it. 【答案】1．are 2．First 3．interested 4．patient 5．for 6．easily 7．better 8．when 9．taking 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了培养一个爱好对我们非常重要，它能让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，帮助我们放松，并给出了一些培养爱好的有效方法。 1．句意：这里有一些有用的方法。根据“Here”可知，此处为here be句型，且“ways”为复数形式，因此用be动词“are”。故填are。 2．句意：首先，找到一个你真正喜欢的爱好。根据“Second”和“Third”可知，此处表示首先，用序数词“first”，且首字母大写。故填First。 3．句意：你可以选择你感兴趣的事情，比如阅读、书法、运动或绘画。根据“are”和“in”可知，此处用形容词“interested”，构成短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：第二，从小事做起，要有耐心。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词“patient”，表示“有耐心的”，在句中作表语。故填patient。 5．句意：例如，你可以每天阅读15分钟或者每周练习两次书法。根据“15 minutes”可知，此处表示一段时间，用介词“for”表示“持续”。故填for。 6．句意：当你遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。根据“give up”可知，此处用副词“easily”，表示“轻易地”，修饰动词短语“give up”。故填easily。 7．句意：你做得越多，你就会越好。根据“The more”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 8．句意：当你进步很大时，你会感到自豪。根据“you improve a lot”可知，此处表示当你进步很大时，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：总之，培养一个好的爱好是享受生活的好方法。根据“up a good hobby”可知，此处表示培养一个爱好，用动词短语“take up”，且此处用动名词“taking”作主语，首字母大写。故填taking。 10．句意：它不仅给我们带来乐趣，还帮助我们成长。根据“not only brings us fun”和“also helps us grow”可知，此处为“not only…but also…”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而情绪低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：      注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 61．例文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about “Don’t Worry. Be Happy.” Last month, I failed a math test. I was so worried that I even lost interest in studying. However, I decided to face it bravely. I asked my teacher for help and made a new study plan. Day by day, I improved my grades. Life is full of trouble. But worrying doesn’t solve problems. As the saying goes, “Every cloud has a silver lining!” Let’s be happy and work hard. We’ll surely deal with all the problems well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接点题，提出核心观点； 第二步：通过自己数学考试失败的具体事例，说明“担忧无益，行动才能解决问题”； 第三步：强调乐观态度的重要性，并呼吁大家积极面对问题。 [亮点词汇] ①lost interest in对……失去兴趣 ②face it bravely勇敢面对它 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①I was so worried that I even lost interest in studying. （so...that...引导结果状语从句） ②As the saying goes, “Every cloud has a silver lining!”（引用谚语，增强说服力） 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $