期中综合测试01-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中综合测试 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—What’s the ________ of the Mariana Trench? —It’s about 11,034 meters, the deepest point on Earth. A．width B．height C．depth D．length 2.Hi, boys, please help _________ to some chicken. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．themselves 3．We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 4．—Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually 5.—Why can’t Mary run very fast today? —Because there is ________ with her leg. A．something wrong B．wrong nothing C．anything wrong D．wrong something 6．We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry. A．control B．hurt C．shut D．pass 7．I am not very sure ________ the problem right now. A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to do with D．what to do 8．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest 9．The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A．usual B．unusual C．noisy D．changeable 10.—What’s the matter, Jack? —_________. A．I don’t like it B．I have a toothache C．I think so D．No problem 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A Everyone has different emotions in life, such as happiness, anger, sadness and loneliness. It’s important to learn how to 1 our emotions. Here is some advice for you. First, when you feel angry, don’t do anything impulsive (冲动的). You should 2 a deep breath and try to calm down. Second, if you feel sad, don’t 3 yourself away from others. Talk with your family or friends, and they will cheer you up. Third, when you feel 4 because you have no friends to talk with, you can join some clubs to make new friends. Fourth, if you make a mistake, don’t be too 5 on yourself. You should 6 to the people you hurt and try to make up for it. They will 7 you if you are sincere (真诚的). Also, we should learn to look on the 8 side of life. Although there are some bad things, there are always more good things. When you feel stressed because of study, remember that hard work will bring good results. And don’t let the pressure 9 you down. Always take pride in what you do and pull 10 with your classmates and friends. In this way, you will live a happy life with positive emotions. 1．A．deal with B．look for C．wait for D．ask for 2．A．make B．take C．do D．have 3．A．put B．take C．shut D．let 4．A．happy B．lonely C．proud D．shocked 5．A．kind B．hard C．easy D．soft 6．A．apologize B．forgive C．thank D．talk 7．A．refuse B．accept C．forgive D．hate 8．A．dark B．bright C．negative D．bad 9．A．let B．take C．put D．get 10．A．together B．up C．down D．in B After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I would 11 to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was 12 to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great 13 to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and 14 I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m 15 with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school 16 . I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict 17 myself when it 18 to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, 19 it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas and 20 come to life on paper. 11．A．allow B．manage C．stick D．achieve 12．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．sad 13．A．suggestion B．lesson C．book D．advice 14．A．easily B．especially C．usually D．surprisingly 15．A．dealing B．learning C．chatting D．holding 16．A．projects B．subjects C．stress D．matters 17．A．to B．with C．in D．for 18．A．comes B．thinks C．leads D．makes 19．A．ever since B．even if C．as though D．as if 20．A．movement B．importance C．boredom D．inspiration 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 1．What is the most important thing when we are sick? A．Eating healthy food B．Getting enough rest C．Taking medicine D．Drinking warm water 2．What can we eat when we don’t feel well? A．Junk food B．Cold food C．Porridge and soup D．Spicy food 3．What does the underlined word “digest” mean in English?（猜测词义-英语释义） A．to break down food in the stomach B．to cook food well C．to eat a lot of food D．to throw away food 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．We can go to work when we are sick. B．We can take any medicine when we have a fever. C．A happy mood helps us recover faster. D．Junk food is good for our health when we are sick. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well C．The Importance of Rest D．How to Take Medicine B Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways.Think about your activities Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself.Try something new Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful (有意义的). You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.Put your phone away It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time.Meet new people Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colorful.Help others in need Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 6．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1? A．We don’t have too much free time. B．We are busy with our studies every day. C．There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D．We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 7．What activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A．Swimming and running. B．Reading and writing. C．Painting and cooking. D．Singing and dancing. 8．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The time. B．The phone. C．The message. D．The interest. 9．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us how to find information and pictures. B．To tell us how to help others in need. C．To tell us how to meet people with similar interests. D．To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. 10．What would be the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． C任务型阅读 It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The name “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It’s located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat (栖息地) for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here. They wear wide-brimmed (宽边的) hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The temperature there is changeable. It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. They’re very elegant (优美的) and make a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise (天堂) of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients (营养物), which helps the fish to grow healthily. 11．What can you see and smell in the Poyang Lake Wetland? 12．Who comes here every year? 13．What’s the changeable temperature here like? 14．Why can swans stay here all year round? 15．Why are there many fish in the lake? 4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1. As students, we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________(make) the same mistakes again. 2. Tom should learn to take care of _________ (he) during the trip. 3. Sweets can be ________ (harm) to children’s teeth. 4. Mike ________ (throw) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 5. My parents and I enjoyed _________ (we) at the party last night. 5、 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. My brother enjoys collecting ________ (邮票), especially those from Europe. 2. The old man ________ (受苦，遭受) a lot in his early life many years ago. 3. Cutting down too many trees does great ________ (伤害) to our health. 4. The girl kept a pet rabbit so that she didn’t feel ________. (孤独的) 5. The ________ (教练) always encourage the students not to give up. 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．The park has many beautiful flowers. (用 there be 句型改写) many beautiful flowers in the park. 2．My instructor said, “Don’t give up so easily.” (改为不定式结构) My instructor told me so easily. 3. It takes him two hours to collect stamps every week.(改为同义句) He ________ two hours ________ stamps every week. 4．我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。 We should in life bravely. 5．直到和父母谈过之后，他才明白自己的错误。 He his mistake he talked with his parents. 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her 2 (careful). He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7 (they)—especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should try our best to protect it. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 随着生活水平的提高，健康逐渐成为人们关注的话题，为响应号召，阳光学校将会组织一场主题为“Build a Healthy China, Starting with You and Me”的演讲比赛。假设你叫 Simon,将代表班级参加比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。 写作要点：1.健康的重要性； 2.你的建议（如多做体育锻炼、均衡饮食、睡眠充足等）； 3.你的期待。 注意：1.内容必须包含写作要点中所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 Dear teachers and classmates, In recent years, with the improvement in people’s living standards, how to keep healthy has received more and more attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中综合测试 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—What’s the ________ of the Mariana Trench? —It’s about 11,034 meters, the deepest point on Earth. A．width B．height C．depth D．length 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——马里亚纳海沟的深度是多少？——大约是11034米，是地球上的最深点。 考查名词辨析及地理常识。width宽度；height高度；depth深度；length长度。根据答语“the deepest point on Earth”，可知询问的是“深度”。故选C。 2.Hi, boys, please help _________ to some chicken. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：嗨，男孩们，请随便吃点鸡肉吧！ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。help oneself to为固定搭配，意为“请自便”，根据“boys”提示可知，此处指你们自己。反身代词应用复数yourselves，故选B。 3．We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该多做运动，以保持身体健康。 in order to为了；in order that为了；so that以便；such that是这样……以致。“keep our bodies healthy”为动词短语，应用不定式表目的，in order to符合语境。 4．—Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——莉萨在上学路上弄丢了她的钱包。 ——幸运的是，一位好心的女士捡到了钱包，并把它归还给了莉萨。 Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her.”可知，钱包失而复得是幸运的，应填Luckily。 5.—Why can’t Mary run very fast today? —Because there is ________ with her leg. A．something wrong B．wrong nothing C．anything wrong D．wrong something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么玛丽今天跑不快？——因为她的腿出了点问题。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么，表示否定意义；wrong有毛病，形容词。something、anything和nothing都是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词的后面，故排除B和D；且空格处位于肯定句中，所以something wrong符合语境，故选A。 6．We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry. A．control B．hurt C．shut D．pass 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该学会控制我们的情绪。 control控制；hurt伤害；shut关闭；pass通过。根据“when we are angry”可知，生气时应该学会“控制”情绪，control符合逻辑。 7．I am not very sure ________ the problem right now. A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to do with D．what to do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我现在不太确定如何处理这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。how to deal with怎样处理；what to deal with搭配不当；how to do with搭配错误；what to do做什么。deal with“处理”，常与“how”连用，表示方式；do with“处理”，但常与“what”连用。故选A。 8．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。 curiosity好奇心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣。孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about 搭配。 9．The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A．usual B．unusual C．noisy D．changeable 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋最深的部分，并且有许多不寻常的动物生活在深海。 usual平常的；unusual不寻常的；noisy吵闹的；changeable易变的。根据“in the deep sea”可知，深海环境特殊复杂，因此生活在那里的动物是不寻常的。 10.—What’s the matter, Jack? —_________. A．I don’t like it B．I have a toothache C．I think so D．No problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克，怎么啦？——我牙疼。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I have a toothache我牙疼；I think so我认为这样； No problem没问题。根据“What’s the matter, Jack?”可知，此处在回答自己的问题，故选B。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A Everyone has different emotions in life, such as happiness, anger, sadness and loneliness. It’s important to learn how to 1 our emotions. Here is some advice for you. First, when you feel angry, don’t do anything impulsive (冲动的). You should 2 a deep breath and try to calm down. Second, if you feel sad, don’t 3 yourself away from others. Talk with your family or friends, and they will cheer you up. Third, when you feel 4 because you have no friends to talk with, you can join some clubs to make new friends. Fourth, if you make a mistake, don’t be too 5 on yourself. You should 6 to the people you hurt and try to make up for it. They will 7 you if you are sincere (真诚的). Also, we should learn to look on the 8 side of life. Although there are some bad things, there are always more good things. When you feel stressed because of study, remember that hard work will bring good results. And don’t let the pressure 9 you down. Always take pride in what you do and pull 10 with your classmates and friends. In this way, you will live a happy life with positive emotions. 1．A．deal with B．look for C．wait for D．ask for 2．A．make B．take C．do D．have 3．A．put B．take C．shut D．let 4．A．happy B．lonely C．proud D．shocked 5．A．kind B．hard C．easy D．soft 6．A．apologize B．forgive C．thank D．talk 7．A．refuse B．accept C．forgive D．hate 8．A．dark B．bright C．negative D．bad 9．A．let B．take C．put D．get 10．A．together B．up C．down D．in 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何管理情绪，给出了应对愤怒、悲伤、孤独等情绪的建议，并提倡积极看待生活。 1．句意：学会如何处理我们的情绪是很重要的。 deal with处理；look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求。根据“our emotions”及后文内容可知，此处指处理情绪，故选A。 2．句意：你应该深呼吸，试着冷静下来。 make制作；take拿；do做；have有。根据“a deep breath”可知，此处是固定短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”，故选B。 3．句意：第二，如果你感到悲伤，不要把自己与他人隔绝开来。 put放；take拿；shut关闭；let让。根据“yourself away from others”可知，此处指不要把自己与他人隔绝，shut...away from…“把……与……隔绝”，故选C。 4．句意：第三，当你因为没有朋友可以交谈而感到孤独时，你可以加入一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 happy开心的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；shocked震惊的。根据“because you have no friends to talk with”可知，没有朋友交谈应是感到孤独，故选B。 5．句意：第四，如果你犯了错误，不要对自己太苛刻。 kind善良的；hard严厉的；easy容易的；soft柔软的。根据“if you make a mistake”可知，犯错误时不要对自己太苛刻，be hard on sb“对某人苛刻”，故选B。 6．句意：你应该向你伤害的人道歉，并努力弥补。 apologize道歉；forgive原谅；thank感谢；talk谈话。根据“to the people you hurt and try to make up for it”可知，此处指向伤害的人道歉，故选A。 7．句意：如果你是真诚的，他们会原谅你的。 refuse拒绝；accept接受；forgive原谅；hate讨厌。根据“if you are sincere (真诚的)”可知，真诚的话他们会原谅你，故选C。 8．句意：此外，我们应该学会看到生活的光明面。 dark黑暗的；bright光明的；negative消极的；bad坏的。根据“Although there are some bad things, there are always more good things.”可知，此处指看到生活的光明面，故选B。 9．句意：不要让压力使你消沉。 let让；take拿；put放；get得到。根据“don’t let the pressure...you down”可知，此处是固定短语get sb down“使某人消沉、使某人沮丧”，故选D。 10．句意：永远为你所做的感到自豪，并与你的同学和朋友齐心协力。 together一起；up向上；down向下；in在……里。根据“pull...with your classmates and friends”可知，此处是固定短语pull together“齐心协力”，故选A。 B After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I would 11 to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was 12 to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great 13 to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and 14 I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m 15 with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school 16 . I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict 17 myself when it 18 to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, 19 it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas and 20 come to life on paper. 11．A．allow B．manage C．stick D．achieve 12．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．sad 13．A．suggestion B．lesson C．book D．advice 14．A．easily B．especially C．usually D．surprisingly 15．A．dealing B．learning C．chatting D．holding 16．A．projects B．subjects C．stress D．matters 17．A．to B．with C．in D．for 18．A．comes B．thinks C．leads D．makes 19．A．ever since B．even if C．as though D．as if 20．A．movement B．importance C．boredom D．inspiration 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用周日作为放松时间，喜爱阅读和绘画。起初害怕读厚书，但在老师建议下从短篇开始，立刻爱上阅读，能沉浸书中忘却学业压力。绘画方面每周坚持完成小作品，两本画册已获超百粉丝，创作让想象力跃然纸上，充满启发。 11．句意：我会在周日之前完成作业，并让周日成为属于我自己的时间。 allow允许；manage管理；stick粘，贴；achieve完成。根据语境及“…make Sunday my own time.”可知，周日是属于作者自己的时间，可推测作者在周日前应是“挤出时间、克服困难完成作业”，符合作者的个人计划、时间安排的语境，“manage to do sth.”意为“成功实现做某事”。故选B。 12．句意：起初，我害怕拿起那些厚厚的书，因为我认为它们会很枯燥。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的，激动的；scared焦虑的，恐惧的；sad悲伤的。根据“…because I thought they would be boring.”可知，作者起初认为书很枯燥，可推测他应是“不敢/害怕”看书，“be scared to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。故选C。 13．句意：但我的语文老师给了我一个很好的建议：先从简短有趣的故事入手。 suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式；lesson课程，教训；book书；advice建议，不可数名词。根据语境及“…to start with short, interesting stories.”可知，作者的语文老师给出了看书的“建议”，且不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数形式。故选A。 14．句意：我继续阅读下去，令人惊讶的是，我立刻就爱上了阅读！ easily容易地；especially尤其；usually通常地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据上文“作者认为读书很枯燥而不敢看书”到“作者立刻爱上了阅读”可知，作者应是对这一变化感到很吃惊，应用surprisingly表达作者听从建议后达到的效果比预期更好、更令人吃惊的心理。故选D。 15．句意：有时我感觉自己仿佛正与那些角色进行着对话，或者正在经历他们的生活。 dealing处理；learning学会；chatting聊天；holding抓住，持有。根据“…with the characters or experiencing their lives”及语境可知，作者在看书时感觉自己正在和那些角色“对话”，“chat with sb.”意为“与……对话”。故选C。 16．句意：它让我忘却了所有的学业压力。 projects工程；subjects主题；stress压力；matters事情，问题。根据语境及上文描述“作者爱上阅读”可知，此处应指阅读使作者忘记了学业的“压力”。故选C。 17．句意：当谈到绘画的时候，我对自己要求很严格。 to对于；with和……一起，具有；in在……里；for为了。结合语境及分析句子结构可知，该句考查“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人要求严格”，应用with与之构成形容词短语。故选B。 18．句意：当谈到绘画的时候，我对自己要求很严格。 comes来；thinks认为；leads导致；makes使，制作。根据“when ito drawing”及语境可知，此处在描述“提到”画画时作者对自己的要求，“when it comes to…”意为“当谈到/涉及到……”。故选A。 19．句意：我每周都会试着完成一幅小画作，哪怕只是画一只猫或者一朵花也行。 ever since从那时起一直；even if即使，尽管；as though好像，仿佛，常用于书面语；as if好像，仿佛，常用于口语。根据语境及句意可知，“作者每周都会画一幅画”与“哪怕是一只猫或一朵花”之间为让步关系，应用“even if”引导让步状语从句，强调“即便在某种极端或不利条件下，结果依然成立”。故选B。 20．句意：绘画让我能够发挥自己的想象力，看到自己的想法和灵感在纸上生动地呈现出来，这种感觉真是令人振奋。 movement移动，运动；importance重要性； boredom无聊，厌烦；inspiration灵感。根据常识及“Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas and…”可知，此处应指画画能给作者“灵感”，激发想象力。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 1．What is the most important thing when we are sick? A．Eating healthy food B．Getting enough rest C．Taking medicine D．Drinking warm water 2．What can we eat when we don’t feel well? A．Junk food B．Cold food C．Porridge and soup D．Spicy food 3．What does the underlined word “digest” mean in English?（猜测词义-英语释义） A．to break down food in the stomach B．to cook food well C．to eat a lot of food D．to throw away food 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．We can go to work when we are sick. B．We can take any medicine when we have a fever. C．A happy mood helps us recover faster. D．Junk food is good for our health when we are sick. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well C．The Importance of Rest D．How to Take Medicine 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在生病时更好的照顾自己的正确方法。 1．第二段第一句告诉我们“rest is the most important thing.”，直接说明了足够多的休息是最重要的。 2．第三段列举了生病时可以吃的食物“When you don’t feel well, … You can eat some porridge, rice or soup.”。 3．第三段“You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy.”，这里的“they”指代的是前面说的粥、米饭、汤类食物，它们容易消化。A选项“在胃里分解食物”符合digest“消化”的释义。 4．最后一段“A good mood can help your body recover faster.”直接对应C选项“高兴的情绪帮助我们更快恢复”。 5．文章开头一段“the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules”直接点明了文章主旨，并展开介绍了具体做法，B选项“身体不舒服时该做什么”很好地概括了文章主旨。 B Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways.Think about your activities Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself.Try something new Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful (有意义的). You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.Put your phone away It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time.Meet new people Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colorful.Help others in need Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 6．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1? A．We don’t have too much free time. B．We are busy with our studies every day. C．There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D．We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 7．What activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A．Swimming and running. B．Reading and writing. C．Painting and cooking. D．Singing and dancing. 8．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The time. B．The phone. C．The message. D．The interest. 9．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us how to find information and pictures. B．To tell us how to help others in need. C．To tell us how to meet people with similar interests. D．To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. 10．What would be the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过合理规划和选择有意义的活动来充分利用空闲时间，使自己真正得到放松。 6．第一段明确提到“And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired.”大量信息和图片让我们的大脑疲惫，我们没法好好放松，D选项“我们因为大脑忙碌没能好好放松”符合推断。 7．第三段（Try something new部分）原文明确提到“You can try painting, cooking or something else”，对应C选项。 8．划线词所在段落主题是“把手机收起来”，原句“It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.”含义为：把手机放在一边很重要，如果你把它放在身边，各种信息会让你心跳加速，因此it指代前文的手机。 9．文章开头点明主旨：我们需要好好利用空闲时间来真正放松，下文给出多个方法，核心目的是告诉我们如何让空闲时间更有意义。 10．文章结构：①（第一段）是总起段，提出问题、引出方法；②-⑥分别是五个并列的方法段，属于“总-分”结构，对应A选项的结构图。 C任务型阅读 It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The name “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It’s located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat (栖息地) for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here. They wear wide-brimmed (宽边的) hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The temperature there is changeable. It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. They’re very elegant (优美的) and make a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise (天堂) of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients (营养物), which helps the fish to grow healthily. 11．What can you see and smell in the Poyang Lake Wetland? 12．Who comes here every year? 13．What’s the changeable temperature here like? 14．Why can swans stay here all year round? 15．Why are there many fish in the lake? 【答案】11．Green reeds wave (under the blue sky) and the fresh smell of the water plants. 12．Many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities. 13．It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. 14．Because they have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 15．Because the wetland’s water is rich in nutrients. 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西鄱阳湖湿地的自然环境、生态及游客情况。 11．根据“you can see green reeds wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants”可知，在鄱阳湖湿地能看到蓝天下摇曳的绿芦苇，闻到水生植物的清新气味。故填Green reeds wave (under the blue sky) and the fresh smell of the water plants. 12．根据“many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here”可知，每年有来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。故填Many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities. 13．根据“It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter”可知，这里的温度春秋温暖、夏热冬冷。故填It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. 14．根据“Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather”可知，天鹅有厚实的羽毛能在寒冷天气保暖，所以可以全年停留。故填Because they have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 15．根据“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients, which helps the fish to grow healthily”可知，湿地的水富含营养，所以湖里有很多鱼。故填Because the wetland’s water is rich in nutrients. 4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1. As students, we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________(make) the same mistakes again. 【答案】making 【解析】句意：作为一名学生，我们应该从错误中吸取经验教训，避免再次犯同样的错误。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，make的动名词形式making。故填making。 2. Tom should learn to take care of _________ (he) during the trip. 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：汤姆应该学会在旅途中照顾自己。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，主语Tom对应人称代词he，he的反身代词就是himself，符合句意和语法要求。 3. Sweets can be ________ (harm) to children’s teeth. 【答案】harmful 【解析】句意：糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据语境可知，此处指糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害，harmful“有害的”符合。故填harmful。 4. Mike ________ (throw) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 【答案】threw 【解析】句意：迈克扔下书包，打开了电视。根据“and turned on the TV”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，“turned”是过去式，说明句子时态是一般过去时，所以“throw（扔）”这个动作也发生在过去，要用其过去式“threw”。故填threw。 5. My parents and I enjoyed _________ (we) at the party last night. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】句意：我和我的父母在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“we”可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves。 5、 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. My brother enjoys collecting ________ (邮票), especially those from Europe. 【答案】stamps 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢收集邮票，尤其是来自欧洲的。根据中文提示“邮票”，英文为stamp，此处表示泛指且为可数名词复数，故填stamps。 2. The old man ________ (受苦，遭受) a lot in his early life many years ago. 【答案】suffered 【解析】句意：多年前这位老人在早年生活中受了很多苦。suffer“受苦，遭受”，是动词，由“many years ago”可知此处应用一般过去时，suffer的过去式是在词尾加-ed。 3. Cutting down too many trees does great ________ (伤害) to our health. 【答案】harm 【解析】句意：砍伐太多树木会对我们的健康造成极大伤害。根据汉语提示，harm“伤害”，不可数名词。 4. The girl kept a pet rabbit so that she didn’t feel ________. (孤独的) 【答案】lonely 【解析】句意：这个女孩养了一只宠物兔子，这样她就不会感到孤独。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，“孤独的”形容词为lonely。 5. The ________ (教练) always encourage the students not to give up. 【答案】coaches 【解析】句意：教练们总是鼓励学生们不要放弃。句子谓语动词为原形encourage，说明主语为复数形式，“教练”的单词原形为coach，复数形式为coaches。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．The park has many beautiful flowers. (用 there be 句型改写) many beautiful flowers in the park. 【答案】 There are 【解析】句意：这个公园里有很多美丽的花朵。该题要求用 there be 句型改写，改写后的句子主语为“many beautiful flowers”，be动词应用are，句首首字母大写，故填There；are。 2．My instructor said, “Don’t give up so easily.” (改为不定式结构) My instructor told me so easily. 【答案】 not to give up 【解析】句意：我的导师告诉我不要轻易放弃。把直接引语中的否定祈使句转化为tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人别做某事”。故填not；to；give ；up。 3. It takes him two hours to collect stamps every week.(改为同义句) He ________ two hours ________ stamps every week. 【答案】 spends collecting 【解析】句意：他每周花费两个小时的时间收集邮票。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），介词in可省略，后面必须接动名词形式。因此动词collect需变为collecting。 4．我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。 We should in life bravely. 【答案】 face the challenges 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“面对挑战”，face“面对”；challenge“挑战”，生活中的挑战不止一个，用复数形式challenges；此处特指生活中的挑战，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填face；the；challenges。 5．直到和父母谈过之后，他才明白自己的错误。 He his mistake he talked with his parents. 【答案】 didn’t realize until 【解析】根据句意和中英文提示可知，本句是一般过去时，缺少“意识到”和“直到……才……”。“直到……才……”英文表达为not… until…，固定短语，引导时间状语从句，过去时的否定句为didn’t，后接动词原形，“意识到”英文表达为realize，此处应用原形。故填didn’t；realize；until。 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her 2 (careful). He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7 (they)—especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should try our best to protect it. 【答案】1．a 2．carefully 3．from 4．pills 5．badly 6．to deal 7．themselves 8．safety 9．illness 10．so 【导语】本文讲莉莉和她的母亲在看完病回家的路上，利用学到的急救知识，帮助了一位从自行车摔下的受伤男士，这次的经历使莉莉认识到健康和安全在日常生活中的重要性。 1．句意：上周一，莉莉咳嗽，感到非常难受。根据“had...cough”可知，“cough”意为“咳嗽”，得了这一疾病，需在疾病前加上冠词“a”。故填a。 2．句意：医生仔细检查她。根据“The doctor checked her...”和提示词“careful”可知，句子需用“careful”的副词形式来修饰动词“checked”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 3．句意：他告诉莉莉的妈妈，莉莉得了重感冒。根据“Lily was suffering...a very bad cold”可知，句子要表达“患病”，“suffer from...”意为“患病”，是一个固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：他给她一些药丸并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”和“pill”可知，需用“pill”的复数形式，“pill”的复数形式是“pills”，意为“药丸”。故填pills。 5．句意：他的膝盖淤青很严重，他的手上甚至有个小伤。根据“His knee was bruised...”和提示词“bad”可知，需用副词修饰被动语态动词“was bruised”，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，意为“严重地”。故填badly。 6．句意：他们用他们之前学到的急救知识来处理伤口。根据动词“used”可知，句子要用“use...to do sth.”的结构，“deal”需用其动词不定式“to deal”。故填to deal。 7．句意：这次经历使莉莉认识到，人们应该密切关注他们自己，特别是他们的健康。根据“people should always pay close attention to...”和提示词“they”可知，句子要表达人们应该关注自己，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．句意：当他们在外面，他们必须对安全仔细，来避免任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about...”和提示词“safe”，可知介词“about”后需填一个名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。 9．句意：而且，懂得一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing...or accidents”和提示词“ill”可知，需填“ill”的名词形式，“illness”是名词，意为“疾病”。故填illness。 10．句意：我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对我们的健康有益，所以我们应该尽最大努力保护它。根据“a clean environment is good for our health”和“we should try our best to protect it”之间的因果关系可知，后面句子需用表示结果的连词“so”。故填so。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 随着生活水平的提高，健康逐渐成为人们关注的话题，为响应号召，阳光学校将会组织一场主题为“Build a Healthy China, Starting with You and Me”的演讲比赛。假设你叫 Simon,将代表班级参加比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。 写作要点：1.健康的重要性； 2.你的建议（如多做体育锻炼、均衡饮食、睡眠充足等）； 3.你的期待。 注意：1.内容必须包含写作要点中所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 Dear teachers and classmates, In recent years, with the improvement in people’s living standards, how to keep healthy has received more and more attention. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： Dear teachers and classmates, In recent years, with the improvement in people’s living standards, how to keep healthy has received more and more attention. Health is the foundation of our study and life, so it is very important for us middle school students.   To stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits, stay away from junk food, exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, and get enough sleep to avoid staying up late. I hope we can all keep healthy and enjoy a happy school life. Thank you! 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“健康中国，从我做起”的主题，向师生分享健康的重要性、初中生保持健康的具体建议，以及对大家的健康期许。   [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明生活水平提升后健康受关注，强调健康对初中生学习生活的重要性； 第二步：给出保持健康的具体建议（均衡饮食、远离垃圾食品、日常锻炼、充足睡眠）； 第三步：表达对大家保持健康、享受校园生活的期许并收尾。   [亮点词汇] ①foundation基础 ②balanced均衡的 ③junk food垃圾食品 ④daily日常的 ⑤enjoy享受   [高分句型] ①Health is the foundation of our study and life, so it is very important for us middle school students.（用“so”表因果关系，清晰点明健康的重要性，逻辑连贯） ②To stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits, stay away from junk food, exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, and get enough sleep to avoid staying up late.（用“to”引导目的状语，并列结构清晰呈现多条健康建议，内容充实且条理分明） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $