Unit 5 Section B（3a-3d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

Section B 3a-3d Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 通过读、写、说等活动，提升在真实语境中运用英语描述事件、表达感受的能力，掌握叙事类文本的写作结构。 通过自主学习、小组合作、评价反思等活动，掌握叙事文写作技巧，提升自主学习和合作探究的能力。 在梳理事件顺序、创编故事的过程中，培养逻辑思维、创新思维和批判性思维，学会分析事件因果关系。 了解不同国家和地区常见的自然灾害，培养对自然的敬畏之心，增强跨文化交流中相关话题的表达能力。 Have you ever experienced such bad weather? What were you doing when the rainstorm started? Would you feel lucky or unlucky in this bad weather? How was the weather in the picture? What do you think Ma Li will write about her day? Look at the picture and answer the following questions. Let’s read about Ma Li’s terrible day during a bad weather. Read about Ma Li’s day and order the events. 3a Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! 闹钟 （警报器等）发出响声 突然；猛地 上气不接下 因此 到……的时候 ______ Ma Li woke up late. ______ The teacher decided not to have a test. ______ The bus driver said they would be late. ______ She ran to the bus stop. ______ She started reviewing her notes. ______ It started to rain and she became cold and wet. 1 6 5 2 3 4 Read about Ma Li’s day and order the events. 3a Last Friday First All of a sudden Then By the time ... When I finally ... As a result Read again. Underline the words and phrases that indicate the times of the events or connect them together. 3b 明确故事发生时间 Last Friday 按先后顺序推进事件 First, Then 转折 All of a sudden 连接两个事件 By the time the bus came, When I finally reached my classroom 最终结果 As a result Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! Read Ma Li’s day carefully and answer: Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! Why did Ma Li wake up late? What was the bad weather? What was Ma Li doing while she was waiting for my bus? Why did the bus driver say that we would be late? A rainstorm. She was reviewing her notes. Because there was a landslide along the usual road. Because her alarm clock didn’t go off. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! 5.Did she finally take the test? 6.Did the day have a bad ending or a happy ending? Find one sentence to prove it. No,she didn’t. The day had a happy ending, because Ma Li said, “What luck on my unlucky day!” Think about a day when you experienced bad weather. Discuss the events of your day with a partner. 3c 1. What kind of bad weather was it? 2. What were you doing when the bad weather started? 3. What did you see, hear, or do during the bad weather? How did you feel? 4. What happened or went wrong because of the bad weather? 1. What kind of bad weather was it? 2. What were you doing when the bad weather started? It was a stormy day — strong winds and pouring rain. I was walking home from school when the storm hit. 3. What did you see, hear, or do during the bad weather? How did you feel?   4. What happened or went wrong because of the bad weather? I saw trees swaying. I heard loud thunder. I felt freezing and wet. The storm caused floods (heavy traffic), so I walked slowly and later caught a cold. 3d Write a story about your day. Use 3a as an example. Last Friday, I had a really bad day. While I was having breakfast with my younger sister, the sky was growing darker and darker. I heard thunder and saw lightning. When I left the house, … 主题句 文本体裁 话题分析 要求写一次糟糕天气的经历，内容主要为天气状态以及人物活动，最终结果和收获。 本文要写记事文章，主要围绕时间地点人物和事件进行描写，侧重记叙文（叙事）。 人称时态 以第一人称为主；以一般过去时态为主。 A terrible weather day you have experienced 交代时间、天气、当时在做什么 开头 Last... / One day, ... / It was a... day. / I was... when... Suddenly, ... 天气变化 正文 人物活动 While I was..., ... / when…, / Then, ... 产生的问题 I saw/heard... 结尾 结果如何，你学到了什么 As a result, ... / Finally, ... / From this experience, I learned that... 感受 I felt... 写作指导 词汇积累 天气词汇：rainstorm, thunderstorm, heavy rain, strong wind, lightning, thunder, dark clouds, pour, flood 活动动词：walk, run, wait, review, study, read, watch, sleep, eat, drive, ride 感受形容词： cold, wet, worried, scared, surprised, lucky, unlucky, terrible 连接词： first, then, after that, when, while, by the time, as a result, finally I was doing... when.../While I was doing..., ... happened. All of a sudden, it started to.../I felt... because...The... was so... that... Luckily / Unfortunately, ... 常用句型 开头句 1. Last Friday started terribly. 2. In..., China experienced a great..., the worst since... 3. When..., thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain was beating against... 中间句 1. The news on TV reported that there was going to be... 2. The reporter advised people to... 3. People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. 4. ... was/were busy making preparations for the coming rainstorm. 5. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they... 结尾句 1. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking... 2. What luck on my unlucky day！ 3. By the end of..., they managed to... 4. Although... was scary, it brought everyone closer together. 描述洪灾 发生时家 人的活动 There was a flood in the morning after two days of heavy rain. Mum woke me up around... I saw... and Dad was packing up... We got out of... 描述洪灾 中的见闻 表达感受 It was still raining so heavily that... All of a sudden, a strong wind came... Mum lost her handbag and I nearly... After we got to the main road, we... The next morning, the storm passed. We... as soon as... What luck on our unlucky day！ Last Friday, I had a really bad day. While I was having breakfast with my younger sister, the sky was growing darker and darker. I heard thunder and saw lightning. When I left the house, it was raining heavily and almost too dark to see! I couldn’t use my umbrella because the wind was so strong. It was a dangerous thunderstorm. Even though I had my raincoat on, I still got very wet! I got to the school bus stop, but the bus had broken down! So I had to walk to school. By the time I got there, I was wet all over and very late. My teacher smiled and said, “Don’t worry, we will learn swimming in PE class today anyway!” 精彩例文 生活中，我们总会经历“糟糕的一天”，让你印象最深的一天是哪一天呢？请根据以下提示，以“A bad day”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你这一天的经历。 1. What kind of bad weather was it that day? 2. What happened or went wrong that day? 3. How did you feel that day? 提示: 1. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 3. 词数100左右。 要求: 写作实践 A Bad Day Last Friday started terribly. It was pouring rain, and the wind was so strong that I couldn’t use my umbrella. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late. I rushed to the bus stop, but the bus left just as I arrived. I had to walk to school in the heavy rain. By the time I got there, I was completely wet. Then I found I had left my math homework at home. My teacher was angry and asked me to finish it after class. I felt cold and upset the whole day. What a terrible day! Language points Point 1 sudden adj. 突然的，骤然的 all of a sudden 突然，猛地 suddenly是sudden的副词形式，与all of a sudden意思相同。 All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. 突然，雷声在天空中隆隆作响。 e.g. He made a sudden decision to travel to Beijing tomorrow. 他突然决定明天去北京旅行。 All of a sudden, the door was opened. 突然，门被打开了。 The girl cried suddenly. 那个女孩突然哭了。 写出下面句子的同义句，每空一词。 He made a big mistake, so he lost his job. He made a big mistake. _________ _________ _________, he lost his job. As a result Point 2 e.g. This is not my usual bag.这不是我平常用的书包。 I don’t usually walk to school.我平常不步行去上学。 He went to school by bike as usual.他像往常一样骑自行车去上学。 usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 副词形式：usually 固定搭配：as usual 照例；照旧；像往常一样 There was a landslide along our usual road. 我们平常走的那条路发生了山体滑坡。 1) She _______(usual) gets up at 7 o’clock. 2) I went to bed at my _______(usual) time last night. usually  usual Point 3 as a result 因此 Many others were also late. As a result, the teacher didn't give the test. He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam. 填空：It rained heavily. __________, the sports meeting was cancelled. 翻译：他起晚了，因此错过了公交车。 As a result He woke up late. As a result, he missed the bus. 连接结果，常用于句首，后面跟结果，它与so 可以进行转换。同义表达：therefore, so 辨析：as a result of + 名词（由于……的原因） Point 4 The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! 风太大了，我没法打伞！ too+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth. 太……(某人)不能…… 该结构为肯定形式表达否定含义。 The problem is too hard for them to solve. 这个问题太难了，他们解决不了。 注：在too... to...结构中，如果too前面有not、never等词，此结构表示肯定意义 You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 1. too... to...与so... that...的转换。 当that引导的从句为否定句，且主从句的主语一致时，两个结构可以互相转换。 She is too young to go to school. =She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。 2. too... to...与not... enough to...的转换。 enough修饰的形容词或副词应是too后形容词或副词的反义词。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out. 这道题对我来说太难了，我做不出来。 常与so... that...或者not... enough to...转换。注意：enough修饰的形容词或副词应是too后形容词或副词的反义词。 Point 5 by the time到……的时候 常用于引导时间状语从句。 强调在从句动作完成时，主句动作已经完成。 By the time he came, I had cooked dinner. 他来的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。 1. 主句一般过去时+从句一般过去时 强调从句动作发生时，主句动作的结果状态。 By the time she woke up, her phone was dead. 她醒来时，手机已没电。 2. 主句一般过去时+从句过去完成时(had+动词的过去分词) 26 Point 8 review /rɪˈvjuː/ v. 复习；回顾；复查 n. 回顾；审查 I was reviewing my notes while waiting for the bus. Let's do a quick review of what we learned. 填空：She spent the whole evening ___________ (review) for the test. 翻译：考试前你应该复习所有重点。 reviewing You should review all the key points before the exam. 固定搭配：review notes（复习笔记），a book review（书评） 词性转换：名词 reviewer（评论家） 用法：既可作动词也可作名词 27 Point 7 go off 短语动词 （警报警器等）发出响声 固定搭配：alarm clock goes off（闹钟响了）， the alarm went off（警报响了） 其他含义：（食物）变质，（灯）熄灭 词形变化：过去式 went off，过去分词 gone off My alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late. The fire alarm went off suddenly. 填空：My alarm didn't ______ this morning. 翻译：警报声突然响了起来。 go off The alarm went off suddenly. Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 1. It's necessary to ______ your lessons every day. A. review B. think C. look D. ask 2. She is ______ for the English test. A. review B. reviewing C. reviewed D. reviews 3. ______, a big cat ran out of the house. A. All of sudden B. All of a sudden C. Sudden D. Of sudden 二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.The __________ of the wind can be harnessed(控制) to gener- ate electricity. 2.The ice on the lake is __________ enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves. 3.It’s a big surprise that our class _________ Class 9 in the final volleyball game last week. 4.A snake climbed out of a box of bananas and ________ somewhere. thick     power     hid     beat     三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I'm sure you can't win the competition without a good ______ (prepare). 2. The terrible accident warns us ______ (pay) more attention to road safety. 3. He is ______ (possible) the most talented student in our class, as he seems to be good at everything. 4. Lucy ______ a biology scientist, and this ______ made her more interested in biology. (scientific) 5. As a TV ______, Peter dreams of ______ live and finishing all the ______ immediately at the 2025 World Cup. (report) preparation to pay possibly scientist scientific reporter reporting reports 四. 完成译句 (每空一词)。 1. 我突然记起我没有锁门。 I _________ _________ that I hadn’t locked the door. 2. 不要做任何突然的动作。 Don’t make _________ _________ movements. suddenly remembered  any sudden  3. 消防员立即行动，从洪水中拯救被困的农民。 The firefighters ________ ________ ________ to rescue the trapped farmers from the flood. jumped into action 32 4. 地震一发生，来自中国各地的人们就纷纷赶来援助。 ________ ________ ________ the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. 5. 在志愿者的帮助下，登山者成功脱险。 With the help of the volunteers, the climbers ______ ____ to safety. As soon as made it 6. 多亏了医生们，这位在台风中受伤的老人得到了及时救治。 ________ ________ the doctors, the old man hurt during the typhoon got timely treatment. 7. 面对危险时，真正的英雄总是挺身而出，而不是逃避。 In the face of danger, true ________ always step forward ________ ________ running away. Thanks to heroes instead of Basic (必做) 背诵本课时核心词汇和句型。 Improving(选做) 2.用英语描述一种自然灾害（如earthquake, flood）的特点和应对方法，写3-5句话。 Extend (选做) 3.写一篇关于自然灾害的英语短文，50词左右。 Homework Thank you ! null 61412.67 $