Unit 5 Section A 3a-3d（同步课件）-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

Unit5 Nature’sTemper What happens during a natural disaster? Section A 3a-3c Learning objectives 一、知识目标 掌握本课重点词汇与短语：typhoon, have trouble, be dangerous to, move…off, store food and water 等。 掌握 一般过去时 和 过去进行时 的基本用法。 掌握时间状语从句：when / while / before 引导从句。 二、能力目标 能读懂对话，获取台风经历与准备措施的信息。 能正确运用一般过去时和过去进行时描述过去的经历。 能使用 when/while/before 连接句子，描述先后或同时发生的动作。 三、情感目标 了解自然灾害安全常识，增强自我保护意识。 学会用英语表达关心与安慰。 四、教学重难点 重点：一般过去时、过去进行时、when/while/before 从句。 难点：过去进行时与一般过去时的区分使用。 Hello everyone, I’m Smith, your disaster science guide (灾害科普员) today. I'm here to help you learn about a very dangerous type of disaster. But first, can you tell me some words about disasters that we have already learned? 学生头脑风暴 3 Review wildfire earthquake snowstorm drought flood typhoon 4 Guessing Game Now, let’s guess the name of the disaster: Tip - 01. It is a kind of weather. Tip - 02. It often happens in summer and autumn in China. Tip - 03. It has strong winds and heavy rain. Tip - 04. It usually happens in coastal cities. Tip - 05. It has strong winds and heavy rain. typhoon 老师：Let's play a guessing game. I'll give you some clues. Can you guess the natural disaster? 线索1：… 5 "Have you ever experienced a typhoon? "What was it like? Was it scary?" "Look at these two pictures. Both families experienced the same typhoon. But look at the results..." "Why do you think one house is OK, but the other is not?" Better prepared Not well prepared Let's get to know some important things​ during a typhoon first. Bottled Water​ Power Bank Masks Raincoat and Rain Boots​ Umbrella​ Flashlight​ Batteries (电池) Cash (现金) Drinks Fresh vegetables and meat Instant Food (即食食品) First Aid Kit Which of the following items are unnecessary (没必要)​ to prepare before a typhoon hits? 口罩（防尘，也能防范下水道溢出到地面的不是气味与细菌） 准备足够的现金（小额纸币为主），因为飓风过后ATM机和银行可能无法运作。 10 They were driving a car on the expressway. No, they weren’t. They should stay inside instead of driving outside. Look at the picture. Lisa met a horrible typhoon with her family . What were they doing when it happened? Were they well-prepared for the disaster? Why? Before reading Read and choose Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I'm sorry to hear that. __________________. Lisa: We did. ___________We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! _____________. Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. ___________. Haitao: Oh dear, I'm glad you were safe! A:It's dangerous to travel during a typhoon. B:Did you know that a typhoon was coming? C:But it was worse than we expected. D:We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. B C A D Listen and check 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ Read the conversation. Whose family was better prepared for the typhoon? 3a awful Lucky Lisa’s family Haitao’s family was better prepared for the typhoon. 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ 3a Read the conversation. Whose family was better prepared for the typhoon? Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time. 1.What are Lisa and Haitao talking about? They are talking about their experiences during the typhoon. 2.Whose family was better prepared for the typhoon? Haitao's family. 3.How did Lisa feel about her experience? She felt it was awful. Skim reading 1.What was Lisa doing when the strong winds started? Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time. She was driving home from her relatives' house. 2.What did Haitao's family do before the typhoon? They covered their windows, moved their things off the floor, and stored food and water. 3.What almost happened to Lisa while she was driving? She almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit them. Detailed reading Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time. Furthur thinking 1.Why did Lisa say "We did. But it was worse than we expected"? What does this sentence imply? The danger of typhoon was greater than we expected. We must take the warning seriously. 2.What lesson can we learn from Lisa's experience about facing natural disasters like typhoons? We should not take typhoon warnings lightly and make full preparations in advance. Read again. Who experienced or did these things? Tick the correct boxes. Lisa Haitao Experience A. almost got into an accident while they were driving home B. moved things off the floor before the typhoon C. went home and found water everywhere D. stored emergency supplies at home before the typhoon E. stayed inside during the typhoon 3b Did Lisa’s family get into an accident on their way back? A truck nearly hit them. I’m glad you were safe! 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ post-reading 1. Why was Lisa’s family worse prepared than Haitao’s? What will Lisa’s family probably do next time a typhoon comes? Lisa’s family was worse prepared because they didn’t get enough necessary things ready before the possible disaster. They were not careful enough and did not take the danger seriously. Next time a typhoon comes, Lisa’s family will probably take it more seriously. They will get ready early, prepare enough food and daily things, and make full preparations to keep safe. What can we learn from Lisa’s story? post-reading From Lisa’s story, we can learn that we should always take possible dangers seriously and make full preparations in advance. Being careful and well-prepared can help us stay safe and protect ourselves better. post-reading Fill in the Blank with Original Textbook Sentences (From 3a Conversation) 1. We ______ ______ (drive) home when the strong winds started. 2. It ______ _______ (rain) hard while we ______ ______ (drive) back. 3. What ______ you _________ (do) when the typhoon hit? 4. We were driving home ______ the strong winds started. 5. It was raining hard ______ we were driving back. 6. ______ the typhoon came, we were preparing for it. were driving was raining were driving were doing when while When 3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. Yes, it was awful. Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? 3d Imagine that Haitao or Lisa is your friend. Role-play a conversation about your friend’s experience with the typhoon. Hi, Haitao / Lisa. I heard about the typhoon yesterday. Are you OK? What were you doing when the typhoon hit? Yes, I ... / Not really. I ... Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed? I was ... Yes, we ... / No, we ... Greeting & concern 1.Hi, ... I heard about the typhoon yesterday. Are you OK? 2.Hey, ... How are you doing after the typhoon? 3.I was so worried about you! Is your family safe? . Asking about experiences. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? Where were you when the storm started? What was happening when the strong winds came? Can you tell me what you were doing at that time?. Asking about preparations Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon? What did you do to get ready for the storm? Response That sounds scary! I'm so glad you're safe. Oh no! That's terrible. For student A Answer to the concerns. Yes, I'm fine. / Yes, we're all OK. Luckily, my family is safe. We're all good, thanks for asking. No problems at all. We were ready.. Talking about experiences. I was helping my dad cover the windows. I was at home with my family the whole time. I was moving things off the floor with my mom. We were all inside, getting everything ready. Talking about preparations We almost got into an accident with a truck. Our house was flooded. Water was everywhere. It was so scary driving in the heavy rain. When we got home, everything was wet and damaged. We had no food or water prepared, so we struggled. Response No, we didn't prepare at all. We didn't have time to get ready. We thought it wouldn't be that bad. No preparations. We really regret it now. For student B A: Hi, Haitao. I heard about the typhoon yesterday. Are you OK? B: Yes, I’m fine. Thanks for asking. A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit? B: I was staying at home with my family. A: Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed? B: Yes, we did. We covered our windows and stored some food and water. A: That was smart! Did you have any other problems during the typhoon? B: No, everything was fine. The house stayed dry and we had enough supplies. A: I’m glad to hear that. We should all learn to prepare better for natural disasters. Sample 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! It's dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That's good! We'll do that next time. Let’s learn 有麻烦 比预想的还要糟 /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 台风期间出行 发生车祸 Post-listening /trʌk/ n. 卡车 What can you feel from the these sentences? deep care and friendship 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Haitao asked Lisa if her family__________________during the typhoon. Lisa said it was _______. Haitao then asked if they knew the typhoon was coming. Lisa said they did, but the typhoon was_________________________. When they __________________from their relatives’ house, strong winds started and it__________________. They almost ____________________when a truck nearly hit them. When Lisa’s family got home later, they found water everywhere. The house looked awful. Lisa asked if Haitao’s house was OK. Haitao said his family was lucky. Before the typhoon started, they______________________and ______________________the floor. They_________________________too. Lisa said they would do that next time. had any trouble awful worse than they expected were driving home was raining hard got into an accident covered their windows moved their things off stored food and water Fill in the blanks 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Topics Before the typhoon During the typhoon After the typhoon Feelings Lisa's family They knew a typhoon was coming, but it was ____________ than they expected. They were driving home from their relatives’ house when the strong winds started. It ____________ hard. They almost ____________ into an accident. The experience was ____________, but they were glad to be safe. They found ____________ everywhere. The house looked ____________! Haitao's family They ____________ their windows, ____________ things off the floor and ____________ food and water. They stayed at home and were ____________. They were lucky. They got through the typhoon well. Their house was ____________. worse covered moved rained got safe water awful OK awful stored Finish the chart and retell 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Emergency Kit （应急包）物品 Say the items we need for a typhoon and explain the reasons! Water Food Flashlight First-aid kit Radio Whistle Raincoat Umbrella ... eg:We need a flashlight because it may be dark. We need ______ because ______. 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Three Stages of a Typhoon 1. 🌪️ Before the Typhoon (台风前) 2. 🌧️ During the Typhoon (台风中) 3. 🛠️ After the Typhoon (台风后) prepare food and water. close the windows tightly. check the emergency bag. stay inside. stay away from windows. listen to the radio. be careful of fallen trees. check for gas leaks（燃气泄露）. help clean up. 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Language Points 1.But it was worse than we expected. 比较状语从句 2.It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. 真正主语 形式主语 固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth. 3.过去进行时结构：was/were + doing when/while... 例：We were driving home...when..., It was raining hard while we were driving back （正在做某事，突然……） I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那条消息很遗憾/抱歉。 “I’m sorry to hear that.” 用于对他人所遭遇的不幸、不愉快或令人难过的事情表示同情和安慰。 适用场景：当听到对方诉说生病、遭遇事故、亲人离世、考试失利等负面情况时使用。 佳句 A: I failed the math exam.（我数学考试没及格。） B: _____________________. But don't worry. You can do better next time. （很遗憾听到这个消息。但别担心。下次你能做得更好。） I’m sorry to hear that It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. 台风天开车是很危险的。 【记牢】 句型公式：it is + adj. (+for sb) + to do sth。其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to do sth” 。 【佳句】 ___________________________________English well. （对我们来说，学好英语很重要。） ___________________________________the work in such a short time. （在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。） It is important for us to learn It is difficult to finish 【翻译】 （对某人来说）做某事是怎样的。 stored emergency supplies at home before the typhoon . 台风来临前在家里储存应急物资 (教材 P44 3b) supply 作名词： 不可数名词：意为 “供应；供给；补给”，强调供应的行为或过程。例如：The water supply to the city was cut off.（这座城市的水供应被切断了。）这里 “water supply” 指的是供水这件事，是不可数概念。 常见短语：in short supply（供应不足） 例：Fresh water is ______________________in some desert areas.（在一些沙漠地区淡水供应不足。） in short supply 可数名词：常用复数形式 “supplies”，表示 “补给品；供应品；生活用品”，指具体的供应物资。 例如：They bought some camping supplies before the trip.（他们在旅行前买了一些露营用品。） 常见短语：medical supplies（医疗用品），food supplies（食品供应）等。例如：The Red Cross sent medical supplies to the earthquake - stricken area.（红十字会向地震灾区送去了医疗用品。） 1.我妈妈在厨房备了一些食物补给。 My mom keeps some food supplies in the kitchen. 2.台风前我们储存了食物补给。 We stored food supplies before the typhoon. Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed? 你的家人在台风登陆前做了什么准备吗？ 【记牢】preparation n. 准备；准备工作 (1) 常用短语：make preparations for 为…… 做准备 (2) 衍生词：prepare v. 使做好准备；把…… 预备好，常用结构 prepare for sth 为某事做准备，prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备。 【佳句】 ①我给Haitao家打电话时，他们正在为台风做准备。 ②电话铃响时，我妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐。 My mom was preparing dinner for us when the phone rang. Haitao's family were making preparations for the typhoon when I called them. Exercise 1. 在台风期间 _________________________ 2. 遇到麻烦 _________________________ 3. 听说…… _________________________ 4. 覆盖窗户 _________________________ 5. 把东西搬离地面 _________________________ 6. 储存食物和水 _________________________ 7. 驾车回家 _________________________ 8. 发生事故 _________________________ 9. 比预想的更糟 _________________________ 10. 待在家里 _________________________   during the typhoon have some trouble hear about cover the windows move things off the floor store food and water drive home get into an accident be worse than we expected stay at home 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 2. She went to live with her ________ after her house was damaged in the flood. A．strangers B．teachers C．relatives D．classmates 3. —Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? —Yes. I ________ a snowstorm when I was traveling last year. A．meet B．met C．was meeting D．have met 1.—Wow, how sweet the music sounds! You did a good job. —I had trouble ________ the piano at first, but now I get better with practice. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played Exercises 1. We stored food and water before the typhoon ________ (start). 2. We were driving home from our ________ (relative) house. 3. Mom warned me not ________ (touch) the stove. 4. This river ________ (supply) water for three villages. 5. He ____________ (walk) along the street when a strong wind ______ (blow) his hat away. 6. He ______ (break) his arm when he fell off the bike during the rainstorm. 7. I ___________ (sleep) when the alarm clock went off this morning. 8. It was raining hard while we ____________ (drive) back. started relatives’ to touch broke supplies was walking blew was sleeping were driving Exercises Homework 1. 时态填空（用所给动词的正确形式填空） We ______ (have) trouble during the typhoon last week. They ______ (drive) home when the wind ______ (start) to blow hard. It ______ (rain) heavily while we ______ (walk) back. She ______ (cover) the windows before the storm ______ (come). I ______ (be) glad that you ______ (be) safe! For all 假设你是 Lisa，给你的笔友写一封邮件，描述你在台风中的经历，并说明你从 Haitao 家学到的准备方法。 For some null 12643.299 2026 Blues 2952.0 2026 Blues 2904.0 2026 Blues 4080.0 2026 Blues 3720.0 2026 Blues 4176.0 2026 Blues 3864.0 Lavf58.20.100 null 3657.1414 null 72750.305 null 76825.805 $