内容正文:
小升初英语专题总复习
专题11 介词
小升初英语专题总复习
专题11 介词
小升初英语专题总复习
专题11 介词
1
时间介词
2
地点/方位介词
3
方式/手段介词
4
其他常见介词
5
固定搭配
6
强化训练
介词的定义
介词是用来表示人、事物与时间、地点、方向、方式等关系的词。
01
时间介词
时间介词
一、定义:时间介词是帮助我们说明动作或事情发生在什么时候的小帮手。
二、常见的时间介词有:at/on/in
1. at + 具体的时间点,表示在某个时刻、瞬间。
at 6 o'clock 在六点, at noon 在中午, at night 在夜晚
2.on + 具体的某一天,表示在某个特定的日子(有日期、星期几或修饰词的一天)。
on Monday 在周一, on June 1st 在六月一日, on my birthday 在我生日那天,
on Sunday morning (注意:虽然早上一般用in,但因为是特定的周日早上,所以用on)。
时间介词
3.in + 较长的时间段,表示在一段时间范围内,如年月季节、早上/下午/晚上。
in 2023 在2023年, in May 在五月, in summer 在夏天,
in the morning 在早上, in the evening 在晚上
4.除了上面说的"年月季节、某天、几点"之外,还有三个常用的时间介词:
before:在……之前
例:Wash your hands before dinner. 晚餐前洗手。
after:在……之后
例:Let's play football after school. 放学后我们踢足球吧。
for + 一段时间:表示动作持续了多久
例:I will stay in Beijing for two days. 我将在北京待两天。
考点再现
用at /on/in 填空。
1.I get up ______ 7:00 every morning.
2.We have English class ______ Monday.
3.It’s hot ______ summer.
4.They watch TV ______ the evening.
5.My birthday is ______ June 3rd.
at
时间介词
on
in
in
on
过关训练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.My father comes home ______ 6:30.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 2.We will have a party ______ Children’s Day.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3.They often read books ______ the afternoon.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 4.I can dance ______ half an hour.
A. for B. in C. on
( ) 5.We clean the classroom ______ school.
A. in B. after C. on
A
时间介词
B
C
A
B
过关训练
二、根据句意,填入合适的介词。
1.Look, the moon is bright ______ night.
2.We don’t go to school ______ Sunday.
3.He often plays basketball ______ an hour.
4.Please wash hands ______ eating.
5.We often go to the park ______ spring.
at
时间介词
on
for
before
in
02
地点/方位介词
地点/方位介词
一、定义:地点介词用来表示事物之间的位置关系,比如“在……里面”、“在……上面”、“在……旁边”等。
二、常见的地点/方位介词:on/in/under等
地点/方位介词
介词 中文意思 核心用法 简单例句
in 在…… 里面 在物体内部 The pen is in the pencil-box.
on 在…… 上面 有接触面的上面 The book is on the desk.
under 在…… 下面 正下方 The ball is under the chair.
behind 在…… 后面 后方 The dog is behind the door.
in front of 在…… 前面 外部前面 The tree is in front of the house.
next to 在…… 旁边 紧挨着 The school is next to the park.
beside 在…… 旁边 在旁边 Sit beside me.
near 在…… 附近 靠近,不远 My home is near the school.
between 在…… 之间 两者之间 I’m between Tom and Lucy.
考点再现
根据句意,选择正确的介词填空(只填单词)。
1.The pen is ______ the pencil-box. (in/on)
2.The book is ______ the desk. (on/above)
3.The ball is ______ the chair. (under/over)
4.The dog is ______ the door. (behind/in)
5.The tree is ___________ the house. (in front of/between)
in
地点/方位介词
on
under
behind
in front of
单项选择。
( ) 1.The school is ______ the park.
A. between B. next to C. under
( ) 2.Sit ______ me.
A. beside B. on C. in
( ) 3.My home is ______ the school.
A. near B. behind C. between
( ) 4.I’m ______ Tom and Lucy.
A. beside B. between C. on
( ) 5.The bag is ______ the desk.
A. in B. between C. above
过关训练
B
地点/方位介词
A
B
B
B
03
方式/手段介词
方式/手段介词
介词 用法 关键词 例句
by 乘交通工具(不加冠词)
2. 通过方式/手段 坐车、乘船、
用……方法 by bus 乘公交
by bike 骑自行车
with 用具体工具、身体部位
2. 和……一起 用笔、用手、用刀 write with a pen 用笔写
in 用某种语言
2. 用……声音、方式 用英语、用中文 speak in English 用英语说
on 固定搭配:通过通讯工具 通过电话、电视 on the phone 打电话
口诀:交通工具用 by,具体工具用 with,语言声音要用 in,通讯联络要用 on。
根据句意,选择正确的介词填空(只填单词)
1.I go to school ______ bus. (by/with)
2.Write ______ a pen. (with/in)
3.She can sing ______ English. (in/by)
4.They talk ______ the phone every day. (on/with)
5.He goes to Beijing ______ plane. (by/on)
考点再现
by
方式/手段介词
with
in
on
by
过关训练
单项选择
( ) 1. Don’t cut ______ a knife.
A. in B. with C. on
( ) 2. My father goes to work ______ car.
A. by B. on C. in
( ) 3. Can you say it ______ Chinese?
A. on B. in C. with
( ) 4. I often watch news ______ TV.
A. by B. in C. on
( ) 5. She sees ______ her eyes.
A. with B. by C. on
B
方式/手段介词
A
B
C
A
04
其他常见介词
其他常见介词
介词 中文意思 用法 例句
from 从……;来自 来自某地 / 某人
2. 从……到…… I'm from China. 我来自中国。
to 到;向;给 去某地
2. 给某人 go to school 去上学
of ……的 表示所属关系 a map of China 一张中国地图
about 关于;大约 关于……
2. 大约 talk about the story 谈论这个故事
for 为了;给;持续 给某人
2. 一段时间 This is for you. 这是给你的。
like 像……一样 表示相似 You look like your mum. 你长得像你妈妈。
单项选择
( ) 1. I’m ______ the UK.
A. from B. at C. on
( ) 2. It’s a picture ______ my family.
A. to B. of C. for
( ) 3. Let’s go ______ the park.
A. in B. to C. at
( ) 4. This gift is ______ you.
A. for B. at C. of
( ) 5. You look ______ your mother.
A. like B. to C. for
考点再现
A
其他常见介词
B
B
A
A
过关训练
根据中文提示,补全句子。
1.我来自中国。
I’m ______ China.
2. 这是一张我的全家福。
This is a photo ______ my family.
3. 我们去上学吧。
Let’s go ______ school.
4. 这是给你的。
This is ______ you.
5. 他长得像他爸爸。
He looks ______ his father.
from
其他常见介词
of
to
for
like
05
固定搭配
一、时间介词短语
固定搭配
介词短语 中文意思
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜晚
on Monday 在星期一
一、时间介词短语
固定搭配
介词短语 中文意思
on Sunday morning 在星期天早上
after school 放学后
after class 下课后
before dinner 晚饭前
from…to… 从……到……
二、地点介词短语
固定搭配
介词短语 中文意思
in the room 在房间里
on the desk 在桌子上
under the chair 在椅子下面
behind the door 在门后面
二、地点介词短语
固定搭配
介词短语 中文意思
in front of the house 在房子前面
next to the park 在公园旁边
near the school 在学校附近
between A and B 在A和B之间
三、方式/交通工具介词短语
固定搭配
介词短语 中文意思
by bus 乘公交车
by car 乘小汽车
by bike 骑自行车
by plane 乘飞机
on foot 步行
32
三、方式/交通工具介词短语
固定搭配
介词短语 中文意思
with a pen 用钢笔
in English 用英语
on the phone 通过电话
on TV 在电视上
33
四、动词+介词,固定搭配
固定搭配
介词短语 中文意思
look at 看……
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
listen to 听……
talk about 谈论
34
四、动词+介词,固定搭配
固定搭配
介词短语 中文意思
wait for 等待
play with 和…… 一起玩
come from 来自
write to 给…… 写信
help…with… 在某方面帮助
35
五、be+形容词+介词,固定搭配
固定搭配
介词短语 中文意思
be good at 擅长
be late for 迟到
be ready for 为…… 做好准备
be afraid of 害怕
be full of 充满
be bad for 对…… 有害
36
根据句意,选择正确的短语填空(只填单词)
1.We have four lessons ______ the morning.
2.They often play football ______ school.
3.My birthday is ______ Monday.
4.She usually gets up ______ noon.
5.I go to school ______ bus.
考点再现
in
固定搭配
after
on
at
by
过关训练
单项选择
( ) 1. Look ______ the blackboard, please.
A. at B. for C. with
( ) 2. I’m good ______ English.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 3. They often go to the park ______ foot.
A. by B. on C. in
( ) 4. Don’t be late ______ school.
A. for B. to C. of
( ) 5. The book is ______ the desk.
A. on B. at C. for
A
固定搭配
B
B
A
A
06
强化训练
一、补全介词短语(每空填一个介词)。
1. ______ noon在中午
2. ______ the door在门后面
3. ______ train乘火车
4. look ______寻找
5. be late ______迟到
at
behind
by
for
for
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. They will have a picnic ______ Saturday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. The bookstore is ______ the bank and the post office.
A. between B. near C. next to
( ) 3. She can tell stories ______ Chinese and English.
A. by B. with C. in
( ) 4. This beautiful dress is ______ my sister.
A. to B. for C. of
( ) 5. He often goes to the library ______ bike after dinner.
A. by B. on C. with
B
A
C
B
A
三、根据中文提示,补全句子。
1. 他在晚上七点做家庭作业。
He does his homework ______ 7 o’clock ______ the evening.
2. 杯子在桌子旁边的椅子下面。
The cup is ______ the chair ______ _____the desk.
3. 我用筷子吃饭。
I eat ______ chopsticks.
4. 她来自上海,现在住在北京。
She is ______ Shanghai and lives ______ Beijing now.
5. 上课前请准备好你的课本。
Please be ready ______ your textbook ______ class.
at in
under next to
with
from in
for before
1. Let’s talk ______ our dreams together.
2. The little boy is playing ______ his toy car.
3. I get up early every day and go ______ bed late.
4. The rabbit is hiding ______ the tree.
5. My best friend is ______ Guangzhou.
四、从方框中选词填空(每词可使用一次,有一个多余选项)。
about
from, to, under, with, on, about
with
to
under
from
Thank you!
Thank you!
Thank you!
$Question:1/5
Score:0
Listen Find
听句子,选出正确的图片。
看看你的听力有多棒!
开始挑战
Click the
t picture!Level 1
Score 0
1/5
Preposition Master
欢迎来到方式介词大闯关!
通过3个关卡的挑战,掌握by,with,in,on,
through的用法。
一by:交通工具/方式
人with:具体工具
He g
bike.
kin:语言/颜色/仿式
早through:穿过/通过
开始挑战Time Preposition Master
帮助小猫把时间短语放进正确的盒子吧!
开始挑战