专题 14 There be句型（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖There be句型的定义、核心结构、关键规则、高频易错点及强化训练，通过“考点再现”“过关训练”等板块划分，重点标注就近原则、some/any区别等核心考点，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计改错、句型转换、情景填空等多样化练习，“考点再现”融入小升初真题实例，“过关训练”设置分层任务，激发学生复习兴趣，提升语言运用和问题解决能力。教师可直接用于课堂教学，学生通过实战练习高效巩固考点，助力小升初备考。

There be句型 就近原则大挑战© 橐游戏规则： ·根据句子中的名词，选择正确的be动词。 ·记住“就近原则”：离be动词最近的名词决定它 的单复数！ ·连续答对有额外加分哦！ 开始挑战！ 小升初英语专题总复习 专题14 There be 句型 小升初英语专题总复习 专题14 There be 句型 小升初英语专题总复习 专题14 There be 句型 1 定义 2 核心结构 3 关键规则 4 高频易错知识点 5 强化训练 01 定义 定义 There be句型定义 用来表示 “某地/某时有某物、某人存在” 的基础句型， 重点体现 “事物的客观存在”，而非 “谁拥有某物”。 定义 ✅ 注意区分there be句型和have的区别： there be：表 “存在”（比如 “教室里有一张桌子”，是客观存在的物品）； have：表 “所属”（比如 “我有一张桌子”，是 “我” 拥有这个物品）。 例：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。（强调的是“书”这一物品的存在） I have a book. 我有一本书。（强调的是“我”拥有“书”） 考点再现 ( ) 1. ______ a red pen in my pencil-box. A. There is B. Have C. Has ( ) 2. My parents ______ two children—my brother and me. A. There are B. have C. There is ( ) 3. ______ some bread on the plate. A. There is B. Have C. Has ( ) 4. Our classroom ______ four big windows and two doors. A. There are B. has C. There is ( ) 5. ______ a park near my home, and I ______ a bike to go there. A. There are; has B. Have; there is C. There is; have A 定义 B A B C 过关训练 一、改错,对的打√，错的打×，并改正。 1. There have a dog in the garden. ( ) 改正：______ 2. My teacher has two big eyes. ( ) 改正：______ 3. There are some bread on the table. ( ) 改正：______ × 定义 have→is √ × are→is 过关训练 二、填入正确的形式。 1. ___________ (There be/have) a cat under the chair. It ______ (there be/have) a long tail. 2. We______ (there be/have) five pencils, and ______ (there be/have) a pencil box on the desk. 3. __________ (There be/have) some rice. My grandma ______ (there be/have) a spoon for me. There is 定义 has have there is There is has 02 核心结构 核心结构 There be基本句型 一、肯定句 1. 单数名词/不可数名词作主语 结构：There is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语. 关键：be动词用is，对应 “一个/一类单数事物” 或 “无法计数的事物” 例：There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。（book“书”是可数名词单数） There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。（water“水”是不可数名词） 核心结构 2. 复数名词作主语 结构：There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语. 关键：be动词用are，对应 “两个及以上的事物” 例：There are three pens in my bag. 我的书包里有三支笔。 There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 核心结构 3. 多个主语并列（就近原则） 结构：There is/are + 第一个主语 + and + 其他主语 + 地点 / 时间状语. 关键：be动词只看“离它最近的主语”单复数，不管后面的主语 例：There is a dog and two cats in the room. 房间里有一只狗和两只猫。（最近的主语是a dog） There are two cats and a dog in the room. 房间里有两只猫和一只狗。（最近的主语是two cats) 核心结构 二、否定句 There be句型的核心是表示 “某地/某时有某物/某人”，其否定句的构成规则简单、变化单一，只需在be动词后直接加否定词即可，无需改变句子其他结构，是英语基础句型中最易掌握的否定形式之一。 基本结构：There + be动词+ not +a/an/any+名词/代词（+地点/时间状语） 替换结构：There + be动词+ no+名词+状语 注意：否定直接在be动词（am/is/are/was/were等）后加not，名词、地点状语等均保持不变。 核心结构 名词类型 基础否定 替换否定   主语为不可数 一般现在时： There is not any +不可数名词+状语. 一般过去时： There was not any +不可数名词+状语 一般现在时： There is no +不可数名词+状语. 一般过去时： There was no +不可数名词+状语 例句 There isn’t a park near my home. There wasn’t any rice in the bowl. There is no park near my home. There was no rice in the bowl.   主语为单数 一般现在时： There is not a/an +可数名词单数+状语 一般过去时： There was not a/an +可数名词单数+状语 一般现在时： There is no +可数名词单数+状语 一般过去时： There was no +可数名词单数+状语 核心结构 名词类型 基础否定 替换否定 例句 There isn’t a pen on the table. There wasn’t a library in my school. There is no pen on the table. There was no library in my school.   主语为复数 一般现在时： There are not any+可数名词复数+状语 一般过去时： There were not any+可数名词复数+状语 一般现在时： There are no +可数名词复数+状语 一般过去时： There were no +可数名词复数+状语 例句 There aren’t any trees here. There weren’t any flowers in the park. There are no trees here. There were no flowers in the park. 注：以上表格中的状语均指时间/地点状语。 核心结构 三、一般疑问句 There be 句型的一般疑问句核心是把 be 动词提前至句首，句末加问号，其余结构稍作调整即可。 一般疑问句结构：Be + there +名词+地点/时间状语？ 核心变化：仅将 be 动词（is/are/was/were 等）提到句首，首字母大写；There 位置后移，其余成分位置不变。 细节调整：肯定句中表 “一些” 的some，疑问句中需换成any（和否定句规则一致）；no 修饰名词时，疑问句直接保留 no 即可。 核心结构   一般现在时 一般过去时 一般疑问句 Be+there+名词+状语？ Be + there +名词+状语？ 主语是不可数名词 Is+there+any+不可数名词+状语？ Was+there+any+不可数名词+状语？ 答语 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't. 肯定回答：Yes, there was. 否定回答：No, there wasn’t. 例句 —Is there any bread on the table? —Yes, there is. —Was there any bread on the table ? —Yes, there was. 主语是单数 Is+there+a/an+名词单数+状语？ Was+there+a/an+名词单数+状语？ 答语 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't. 肯定回答：Yes, there was. 否定回答：No, there wasn’t. 例句 —Is there an eraser in the bag? —No, there isn't. —Was there a library before? —No, there wasn’t. 核心结构   一般现在时 一般过去时 主语是复数 Are+there+any+名词复数+状语？ Were+there+any+名词复数+状语？ 答语 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t. 肯定回答：Yes, there were. 否定回答：No, there weren’t. 例句 —Are there any tall trees? —Yes, there are. —Were there any computers before? —Yes, there were. 注：以上表格中的状语均指时间/地点状语。 核心结构 There be拓展句型 特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词+ Is/Are there +主语+地点状语？ 1. 问 “有什么”（用 what 引导） 结构：—What's +地点状语？（what作主语时，be动词统一用is，无需纠结单复数） —There is/are +主语. 例句：—What's in your schoolbag？你的书包里面有什么？ —There are some books and a pencil box. 有一些书和一个文具盒。 核心结构 2. 问 “可数名词数量”（how many引导） 结构：—How many +可数复数名词+are there +地点状语？ —There are+数字. （提示：how many 后必须接复数名词，be动词固定用 are。） 例句：—How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少个学生？ —There are 45. 有45个学生。 核心结构 3. 问 “不可数名词数量”（how much 引导） 结构： How much +不可数名词+is there+地点状语？ （how much 后接不可数名词（water/rice/milk 等），be 动词固定用 is。） 例句：—How much milk is there in the bottle？ 瓶子里还有多少牛奶？ —A little. 一点点。 核心结构 There be句型中的地点状语 方位介词 含义 例句 in 在……里面 There is a pen in the bag. 书包里有一支笔。 on 在……上面 There are books on the desk. 书桌上有书。 under 在……下面 There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下有一个球。 near 在……附近 There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。 behind 在……后面 There are trees behind the school. 学校后面有树。 next to 紧挨着 There is a shop next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一家商店。 beside 在……旁边 There is a plant beside the sofa. 沙发旁边有一个盆栽。 in front of 在……前面 There is a big tree in front of our house.我们家前面有一棵大树。 核心结构 小学高频地点短语 in the classroom在教室里 on the blackboard在黑板上、 in the box在盒子里 in the park在公园里 on the street在街上 near the river在河边 in my room在我的房间里 on the table在桌子上 under the bed在床底下 考点再现 一、用be动词相应形式填空。 1. There ______ a blackboard on the wall of our classroom. 2. There ______ some milk in the cup on the teacher’s desk. 3. There ______ forty students in our class. 4. There ______ a pen and five pencils in my schoolbag. 5. There ______ some books and a ruler on the desk. 核心结构 is is are is are 考点再现 6. There ______ an eraser under the chair. 7. There ______ no water in the bottle now. 8. There ______ two windows and a door in the classroom. 9. There ______ a nice picture near the window. 10. There ______ some bread and eggs for breakfast at school. 核心结构 is is are is is 考点再现 二、按要求改写句子。 1. There is a map on the wall.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________ 2. There are some desks in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________ 3. There is some juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） __________________________________________________________ 核心结构 There isn't a map on the wall. Are there any desks in the classroom? —Is there any juice in the glass? —No, there isn't. 考点再现 三、填入合适的方位介词。 核心结构 in on under in front of 1.There are two basketballs ____________ the door of the gym (体育馆). 2.There are some shoes ____________ the chair in the classroom. 3.There is a big tree ____________ our school gate. 4.There are some pictures ____________ the wall. 5.There is a pencil-box ____________ my schoolbag. behind under in front of on in 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ______ a pencil and two erasers on the desk. A. is B. are C. have ( )2. —Is there a map near the window? —______ A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn’t C. It’s on the wall 过关训练 核心结构 A B ( ) 3. There aren’t ______ books in my schoolbag. I need to buy some. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 4. How many desks ______ there in your classroom? A. is B. does C. are ( ) 5. There is some milk ______ the glass. A. in B. on C. under 过关训练 核心结构 B C A 二、找出错误处划横线，将正确答案写在横线上 1. There are a pen in my pencil-box. ________________________ 2. There is some apples on the plate. ________________________ 3. There are some milk in the cup. ________________________ 4. Is there some rice in the bowl? ________________________ 5. There is two cats and a dog in the room. ________________________ 过关训练 核心结构 are改为is is改为are are改为is some改为any is改为are 03 关键规则 关键规则 就近原则 定义：there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式，只由离它最近的主语决定，与后面其他并列主语无关—近单则单（is），近复则复（are），像 “看近不看远” 的判断规则。 1. 离be动词最近的主语是 “单数/不可数名词”，be动词用is 结构：There is +单数/不可数主语+ and +其他主语+状语 例句：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支笔。 There is some milk and apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。 关键规则 就近原则 2.离be动词最近的主语是“复数名词”，be动词用are 结构：There are +复数主语+ and +其他主语+状语 例句：There are two pens and a book on the desk. 书桌上有两支笔和一本书。 There are three students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有三名学生和一位老师。 关键规则 记忆口诀： there be有特点，be动词看前面； 近单is，近复are，其他主语不用管； 单数不可数用is，复数靠近就用are。 主谓一致 1. 主语为 “单数名词”，be动词用is 结构：There is+单数名词+状语 例句：There is a cat in the room. 房间里有一只猫。 2.主语为 “不可数名词”，be 动词用is 结构：There is+不可数名词+状语 例句：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 3.主语为“复数名词”，be动词用are 结构：There are +复数名词+状语 例句：There are three books in the bag. 书包里有三本书。 关键规则 some和any区别运用 区别：some表“一些”，用于肯定句；any 表“一些 / 任何”，用于否定句和疑问句，均修饰可数复数名词或不可数名词。 1. 肯定句中用some 结构：There is/are+some+可数复数/不可数名词+状语 例句：There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有一些书。 2. 否定句中用any 结构：There isn’t/aren’t+any+可数复数/不可数名词+状语 例句：There aren’t any pens in my bag. 我的书包里没有任何笔。 关键规则 some和any区别运用 3. 疑问句中用 any（特殊情况除外） 结构：Is/Are there+any+可数复数/不可数名词+状语？ 例句：Are there any students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？ 特殊情况：希望得到肯定回答的疑问句（如请求、邀请），用some不用any。 关键规则 关键规则 记忆口诀： some 用在肯定句，any 用在否疑里； 可数不可数都能接，be 动词跟着名词变； 请求邀请想肯定，some 也能放疑问。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ______ a pencil and two crayons on the desk. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 2. There ______ five books and a ruler in my schoolbag. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 3. There ______ some milk and bread on the breakfast table. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 4. There ______ an eraser and three pens under the chair. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 5. There ______ two windows and a door in our classroom. A. is B. are C. have 考点再现 A 关键规则 B A A 二、用some和any填空。 1.There are ______ new books in our school library. 2.There isn’t ______ rice in the lunch box. 3.—Is there ______ water in your bottle? —Yes, there is ______. 4.There aren’t ______ crayons on the desk. Can you give me ______? 5.There is ______ milk in the fridge for breakfast. 考点再现 some 关键规则 any any some any some some 过关训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ______ some flowers and a tree in front of the school. A. Is B. are C. am ( ) 2. —______ is in your pencil-box? —There is a ruler and an eraser. A. How many B. Where C. What ( ) 3.There is ______ bread on the table for breakfast. A. Some B. any C. an ( ) 4.There ______ no water in the bottle now. Let’s get some. A. Is B. are C. have ( ) 5.—How much juice ______ there in the cup? —A little. A. Was B. are C. is B 关键规则 C A A C 过关训练 二、填入恰当的单词。 1.There aren’t ______ desks and ______ blackboard in the small room. 2.There ______ some juice and two cups ______ the teacher’s desk. 3.—Is there ______ bread and some eggs near the window? —No, there ______. 4. There ______ three students and ______ teacher in the classroom. 5.There isn’t ______ paper and ______ pen on the blackboard. any a 关键规则 is on any isn’t are a any a 04 高频易错知识点 高频易错知识点 易混淆知识点 混淆点分类 正确用法 记忆口诀 单数/复数名词搭配错误 规则：一个/单数名词用is，两个及以上/复数名词用are 单名用is，复名用are   不可数名词搭配错误   不可数名词固定is，与some/any 无关 不可数名词，永远用is 并列主语（就近原则）误用 and连接多个主语，be动词只看离它最近的主语单复数 并列主语，看近不看远   some/any修饰时的误导性错误 some/any 仅表 “一些”，不决定 be动词，仍看后面名词属性 some/any 是配角，名词定 be动词 一、易错点填空。 1. There ______ a ruler and ______ (some/any) crayons in my pencil-box. 2. There ______ some books and ______ (a/an) eraser on the desk. 3. —______ (Is/Are) there ______ (some/any) milk on the table? —Yes, there ______. 考点再现 is some 高频易错知识点 are an Is any is 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.There is no ______ and no ______ for breakfast. A. bread; egg B. bread; eggs C. breads; egg ( ) 2.There aren’t ______ pencils ______ a ruler in my bag. A. some; and B. any; or C. any; and ( ) 3.There is a book ______ the chair ______ the floor. A. under; on B. on; under C. in; on 考点再现 B 高频易错知识点 B A 过关训练 一、改错。 1.There aren’t any apples and pears on the plate. ____________ 2.What are in your schoolbag? ____________ 3.There is two cats and a dog in the room. ____________ 4.Is there some rice in the bowl? ____________ 5.There are some milk in the cup on the table. ____________ and改为or 高频易错知识点 are改为is is改为are some改为any are改为is 过关训练 二、按要求改写句子。 1.There is a pen and some books on the desk.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 2.There are some desks and a chair in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 3.There is some milk and an egg on the table. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ There isn’t a pen or any books on the desk. 高频易错知识点 Are there any desks and a chair in the classroom? —Is there any milk and an egg on the table? —No, there isn’t. 05 强化训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.There ______ many desks in our classroom. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 2.There ______ a nice map on the blackboard. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3.—Is there an eraser in your pencil-box? —______. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn’t C. It’s a pencil ( ) 4.There isn’t ______ water in the cup. I need to add some. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 5.There ______ a pen and two crayons on the desk. A. is B. are C. has B A B B A 二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.There is a blackboard in the classroom.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ a blackboard in the classroom. 2.There are some pens in the schoolbag.（改为一般疑问句） _______ there _______ pens in the schoolbag? 3.There are twelve books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ books are there on the desk? is not Are any How many 4.The ruler is under the chair.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the ruler? 5.There is a pencil and two erasers on the book. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —_______ there a pencil and two erasers on the book? —Yes, _______ _______. Where is Is there is 三、连词成句。 1.there, a, pen, is, the, in, pencil-box (.) ____________________________________________________________ 2.are, there, any, chairs, near, the, door (?) ____________________________________________________________ 3.there, some, milk, is, the, in, cup (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4.how many, desks, are, there, your, in, class (?) ____________________________________________________________ 5.there, a, map, and, some, flowers, is, near, the, window (.) ____________________________________________________________ There is a pen in the pencil-box. Are there any chairs near the door? There is some milk in the cup. How many desks are there in your class? There is a map and some flowers near the window. 四、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Our school has a nice library. It is on the first floor. It is not big, but it has many books. There is a big desk near the door for the teacher. On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer and some paper. There are five big bookshelves in the library. On the bookshelves, there are storybooks, English books and science books. There is a small table between two bookshelves. On the table, there is some water and two cups for students. There aren’t any toys or snacks in the library. We can read books here after class. There are always some students in the library in the afternoon. It’s a good place for us to study. A ( ) 1. Where is the school library? A. On the first floor. B. Near the classroom. C. Next to the playground. ( ) 2. How many bookshelves are there in the library? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. ( ) 3. What is between two bookshelves? A teacher’s desk. B. A small table. C. Some water and cups. ( ) 4. There isn’t any ______ in the library. A. English books B. storybooks C. snacks ( ) 5. Which is NOT TRUE (不正确的)? A. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. B. There are some students in the library in the afternoon. C. There is a big table near the door. A B B C C Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! $关卡：1/3 得分：0 进度：1/5 There be句型大闯关 欢迎来到英语语法乐园！ 在这里，你将通过三个场景的挑战，复习There be句型 的主谓一致。 9秘暗： 1.单数/不可数用5/w25 2.复数用are/were 3.多个并列看最近（就近原则）！ 开始闯关