Unit 8 Natural disasters（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One evening, Leo was at home with his grandmother. Rain had been falling heavily for hours. Suddenly, Leo 1 that the water was rising quickly outside their window. He remembered a TV program about floods. It said that when water rises fast, you should move to higher ground immediately. Leo told his grandmother they had to leave. But she was old and afraid. She 2 to go, saying the water would stop soon. Leo didn’t give up. He knew waiting was dangerous. Just then, a 3 from the neighborhood came to help. He knocked on the door and shouted, “Everyone must get out now!” Leo held his grandmother’s hand and 4 her toward the stairs. They climbed to the second floor. 5 , a neighbor helped them onto the roof. From there, a rescue boat picked them up. Later, a reporter asked Leo how he stayed calm. He said, “I just used my 6 from the TV show. That gave me courage.” Many people called him a 7 because he didn’t run away but helped his grandmother. His quick 8 saved them from danger. He said, “I was scared too, but I didn’t 9 . I just did what I had to do.” The flood destroyed many homes, but Leo’s family was 10 . 1．A．forgot B．noticed C．hoped D．explained 2．A．agreed B．decided C．refused D．wanted 3．A．guard B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 4．A．pushed B．stopped C．rushed D．carried 5．A．Sadly B．Unluckily C．Thankfully D．Suddenly 6．A．money B．knowledge C．time D．luck 7．A．hero B．student C．reporter D．guard 8．A．running B．crying C．thinking D．shouting 9．A．help B．listen C．sleep D．panic 10．A．lost B．safe C．tired D．alone 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述暴雨引发洪水，男孩Leo沉着冷静、运用防灾知识，带着奶奶避险逃生，最终平安获救，被大家称赞为小英雄的故事。 1．句意：突然，Leo注意到窗外的水位正在快速上涨。 根据空格后“the water was rising quickly outside their window”可知，此处是指他发现窗外的水位在上涨，notice“注意到、察觉”符合语境；forgot“忘记”、hoped“希望”、explained“解释”均不符合场景。 2．句意：但她年纪大了、心里害怕，她拒绝离开，说水很快就会停下来。 根据后文“Leo didn’t give up”可知，奶奶一开始不愿意走，refuse“拒绝”符合语境；agreed“同意”、decided“决定”、wanted“想要”均与文意逻辑不符。 3．句意：就在这时，社区的一名守卫前来帮忙。 根据后文“from the neighborhood came to help. He knocked on the door and shouted”可知，险情里上门疏散大家的社区工作人员，guard“守卫、安保”符合身份与场景；teacher “老师”、doctor“医生”、driver“司机”均不符合紧急疏散的设定。 4．句意：Leo牵着奶奶的手，急忙护送她朝楼梯走去。 根据洪水来临的紧急危险背景，rushed“急速带领、护送”贴合紧迫逃生的氛围；pushed “推”、stopped“停下”、carried“背负”均不符合牵手搀扶撤离的动作语境。 5．句意：万幸的是，一位邻居帮忙把他们送上了屋顶。 根据后文成功登上屋顶、脱离低处危险的好结果，thankfully“庆幸地、万幸”符合劫后脱险的感情色彩；sadly“难过地”、unluckily“不幸地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合此处语境。 6．句意：我只是用到了从电视节目中学到的知识。 根据前文“He remembered a TV program about floods”可知，他运用的是节目里学到的防灾内容，knowledge“知识”符合句意；money“金钱”、time“时间”、luck“运气”均不符合表达。 7．句意：很多人都称他为英雄，因为他没有逃跑，反而留下来照顾奶奶。 根据危难之中临危不乱、守护长辈、救人脱险的行为，hero“英雄”符合他人对他的夸赞评价；student“学生”、reporter“记者”、guard“守卫”均不符合赞美定位。 8．句意：他敏捷冷静的思考，让他们避开了危险。 根据全程Leo保持冷静、理智判断、做出正确逃生安排的表现，thinking“思考、判断力”契合文意；running“奔跑”、crying“哭泣”、shouting“呼喊”均偏离核心品质。 9．句意：我也很害怕，但我没有惊慌失措。 根据前文“he stayed calm”保持冷静的描述，panic“惊慌、慌乱”与之形成对应转折；help“帮忙”、listen“听从”、sleep“睡觉”均和语境无关。 10．句意：洪水摧毁了很多家园，但Leo一家人平安无事。 根据前文他们顺利获救、登上屋顶、等来救援的结局，safe“安全的、平安的”收尾贴合全文；lost“迷失的”、tired“疲惫的”、alone“孤单的”均与最终结果不符。 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. 11 most common natural disasters include forest fires, floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of 12 can do great harm to the environment and people’s lives. A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much 13 (warm) than before. Global warming is one of the 14 (reason)for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human 15 (activity) like burning coal and oil. When a flood 16 (come), people must not walk through fast-moving water, 17 the water may easily take people away. If you meet a forest fire, you should protect yourself 18 a wet towel and run away from the burning area. If you can’t find a safe place 19 (quick), you can stay near a river or a pool. For 20 earthquake, the most important thing is 21 (keep) calm and hide under a desk, holding on to 22 (it) legs tightly. After a natural disaster, some people may feel sad 23 scared. It’s important to learn how 24 (deal) with these feelings. We can share our feelings with family members, and they will give us a lot of 25 (encourage). And doing some physical activities is also a good way to make ourselves feel better. 【答案】11．The 12．them 13．warmer 14．reasons 15．activities 16．comes 17．because 18．with 19．quickly 20．an 21．to keep 22．its 23．and 24．to deal 25．encouragement 【导语】本文介绍了森林火灾、洪水、热浪、地震等常见自然灾害的危害，分析了热浪的成因，并详细说明了遇到各类自然灾害时的正确避险方法，同时给出了自然灾害后调节情绪的建议，传递了实用的防灾、避险知识。 【解析】 11. 句意：最常见的自然灾害包括森林火灾、洪水、热浪和地震。 根据空格后“most common natural disasters”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词The表特指，The符合语境，其他冠词均不适用。 12. 句意：所有这些自然灾害都会对环境和人们的生命造成巨大危害。 此处指代前文复数形式的自然灾害，且位于介词of后，需用宾格them，其他代词均不符合语法和语境。 13. 句意：热浪会升高海水温度，使海域比以前暖和得多。 空格后有比较级标志“than”，需用warm的比较级warmer，其他形式均不符合要求。 14. 句意：全球变暖是热浪持续时间更长的原因之一。 “one of”后需接可数名词复数，reason的复数为reasons，符合语境。 15. 句意：它是由人类活动如燃烧煤炭和石油引起的。 此处指各类人类活动，需用复数activities，单数及其他词性均不符合句意。 16. 句意：当洪水来临时，人们一定不要趟过急流水。 when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语a flood为单数，谓语用comes，符合语法规则。 17. 句意：因为水流可能会轻易把人冲走。 前后句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 18. 句意：如果你遇到森林火灾，应该用湿毛巾保护自己并逃离燃烧区域。 固定搭配protect...with...，用with表示“用某物”，符合语法要求。 19. 句意：如果你不能快速找到安全的地方，可以待在河边或池塘附近。 修饰动词find需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，符合语境。 20. 句意：对于一次地震，最重要的是保持冷静并躲在桌子下面。 earthquake发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指。 21. 句意：对于一次地震，最重要的是保持冷静并躲在桌子下面。 “be+形容词+to do”结构，用不定式to keep作表语，符合语法。 22. 句意：紧紧抓住它的腿。 修饰名词legs需用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词为its。 23. 句意：自然灾害后，有些人可能会感到难过和害怕。 sad和scared为并列形容词，用and连接，符合逻辑。 24. 句意：学会如何处理这些情绪很重要。 固定搭配how to do sth.，用不定式to deal，符合语法规则。 25. 句意：他们会给我们很多鼓励。 a lot of后接名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement，符合要求。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 26．Where did the flood first appear? A. The south of the village B. The north of the village C. The west of the village D. The east of the village 27. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At midnight. 28．What was Annie doing when the flood came? A． B． C． D． 29．What can’t we find in the passage? A．The flood area. B．The date of the flood. C．When the flood stopped. D．What people were doing. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The flood came from the north. B．Mr. Smith has only one child. C．The police arrived on May 9th. D．Many people from other places offered help. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】文章围绕水云村5月10日的洪水灾害展开，介绍了洪水的发生过程、灾情损失、洪水来临时Smith一家人的活动以及后续的救援情况。 26．原文明确提到“The flood first appeared in the south of the village.”，即洪水最先出现在村子南部，对应选项A。 27．结合短文语境及题目选项，结合洪水发生的合理场景，推测5月10日大雨在晚上开始，对应选项C。 原文提到“Annie Smith was playing the piano.”，即洪水来临时Annie正在弹钢琴，对应选项D。 29．对比各项选项，A项与“洪水最先出现在南部”不符，C项与“警察第二天到达”不符，D项与原文无依据，B项表述符合短文隐含逻辑，对应选项B。 30．结合短文整体内容，A、C、D三项均与原文信息不符，B项表述符合文章细节，对应选项B。 B Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my experience during a storm last week. One afternoon, I was walking home when the weather suddenly turned bad. Dark clouds covered the sky, and strong winds started to blow. I ran to a nearby shop to take shelter. Inside, I saw many people. We waited until the storm passed. When I went out, I found that some trees had fallen down and the road was blocked. I helped the shop owner clean up the broken branches. It was really a dangerous but meaningful experience. It made me understand the power of nature and the importance of being prepared for natural disasters. We should learn how to protect ourselves when facing bad weather. I hope you are safe and everything is going well. Yours, Tom 31．Where was Tom when the storm came? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．On his way home. D．In a school. 32．What did Tom do inside the shop? A．He waited until the storm passed. B．He cleaned up the broken branches. C．He called his friend. D．He watched TV. 33．What did Tom find when he went out after the storm? A．The road was clean. B．Some trees had fallen down. C．The shop was damaged. D．Many people were injured. 34．What did Tom learn from the experience? A．The importance of making friends with the shop owner. B．How to clean up broken branches. C．How to avoid going out in bad weather. D．The power of nature and the importance of being prepared. 35．What’s the main purpose of this letter? A．To tell Mike about his experience during a storm. B．To ask Mike for help. C．To invite Mike to go on a trip. D．To complain about the bad weather. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是Tom写给Mike的一封信，信中Tom讲述了自己上周遭遇暴风雨的经历，包括暴风雨来临时的场景、自己的应对做法，以及这次经历带给自己的感悟。 31．原文明确提到“One afternoon, I was walking home when the weather suddenly turned bad.”，即暴风雨来临时，Tom正在回家的路上，对应选项C。 32．文中指出“I ran to a nearby shop to take shelter. Inside, I saw many people. We waited until the storm passed.”，即Tom在商店里一直等到暴风雨结束，对应选项A。 33．根据文中“When I went out, I found that some trees had fallen down and the road was blocked.”可知，暴风雨过后Tom出去时，发现一些树倒了，对应选项B。 34．原文提到“It made me understand the power of nature and the importance of being prepared for natural disasters.”，即Tom从这次经历中明白了自然的力量以及为自然灾害做好准备的重要性，对应选项D。 35．书信开头明确说明“I’m writing to tell you about my experience during a storm last week.”，可知Tom写这封信的主要目的是告诉Mike自己遭遇暴风雨的经历，对应选项A。 C My name is Jake, and I will never forget the summer I turned thirteen. It wasn’t because of a fun birthday party, but because of the great flood that hit our small town. It started with heavy rain. For two days, the sky was dark grey, and the rain just wouldn’t stop. My parents looked worried. The news on the radio warned about a big storm and possible flooding. We lived near a small river, which was usually peaceful. On the third night, the electricity went out, leaving us in complete darkness. Dad lit some candles. “The river is rising too fast,” he said, his voice serious. “We need to go to the second floor. Now.” We hurried upstairs, carrying blankets, water, and a flashlight. From the window, it was scary to see our quiet street turn into a moving river. Our car was almost completely under water. The next morning, the rain finally stopped. We looked outside. Our garden was gone, covered in thick, brown mud（泥）. Broken branches and rubbish were everywhere. It was a sad sight. But then, something amazing happened. People started coming out of their houses. Everyone was tired and dirty, but they began to help each other. Mr. Evans from next door used his boat to check on elderly people. My dad and other men worked together to move a big fallen tree from the road. My mom and I helped at the community centre, giving out sandwiches and clean water to those who lost their homes. Now, when it rains heavily, I still feel a little nervous. But I also remember that we rebuilt our town, and we rebuilt it together. 36．Why will Jake never forget the summer he turned thirteen? A．Because he had a wonderful birthday party. B．Because a great flood hit his small town. C．Because he moved to a new place with his family. D．Because he went on an interesting trip with friends. 37．Where did Jake’s family go after the electricity went out? A．To the garden. B．To the community centre. C．To the second floor. D．To Mr. Evans’ house. 38．What did people do after the rain stopped? A．They stayed in their houses and felt sad. B．They began to help each other rebuild the town. C．They moved to other towns to live. D．They collected broken branches and rubbish for money. 39．Where did Jake’s mom help after the flood? A．At the community centre. B．On the road to move the fallen tree. C．In the boat to check on elderly people. D．At home to clean the mud. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A terrible storm that lasted for two days. B．Jake’s happy life when he was thirteen. C．How Jake’s family survived the flood. D．Jake’s experience of the flood and the community’s kindness. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】文章讲述了Jake十三岁夏天的难忘经历——一场洪水袭击了他的小镇，他和家人经历了洪水的惊险过程，洪水过后，小镇居民互帮互助，一起重建家园，让Jake铭记于心。 36．原文明确提到“I will never forget the summer I turned thirteen. It wasn’t because of a fun birthday party, but because of the great flood that hit our small town.”，即Jake难忘十三岁夏天是因为一场大洪水袭击了他的小镇，对应选项B。 37．文中指出“On the third night, the electricity went out... ‘We need to go to the second floor. Now.’ We hurried upstairs”，即停电后，Jake一家去了二楼，对应选项C。 38．根据文中“The next morning, the rain finally stopped... People started coming out of their houses... they began to help each other”以及最后“We rebuilt our town, and we rebuilt it together”，可知雨停后，人们开始互相帮助，重建小镇，对应选项B。 39．原文提到“My mom and I helped at the community centre, giving out sandwiches and clean water to those who lost their homes.”，即Jake的妈妈在社区中心提供帮助，对应选项A。 40．文章围绕Jake的洪水经历展开，既描述了洪水发生的过程、他和家人的遭遇，也重点讲述了洪水过后社区居民互帮互助的温暖场景，核心主旨是Jake的洪水经历和社区的善意，对应选项D；A、B、C三项均仅为文章部分细节，不能概括全文。 D ①Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式) — like rain or snow that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ② Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③ Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed more than 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. ④ One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤ What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 41．What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. D．Light umbrellas. 42．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 43．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D．The tree leaves will drop on the head. 44．What is the structure of the passage? A．             B． C． D． 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hail can only form in winter. B.“Hail Alley” has 7 to 9 hailstorms every year. C．Hailstorms can’t cause any deaths. D．We can stay near windows during a hailstorm. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】文章介绍了冰雹这一降水形式，讲述了冰雹的形成条件、美国“冰雹巷”的情况，重点说明了冰雹的危险性以及遭遇冰雹时的安全防护方法。 41．根据第四段中“They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm.”可知，“helmets”是用来保护头部的物品，结合选项，“Hard hats”（安全帽）符合题意，对应选项C。 42．文章第四、五段共提到三种安全防护方法：一是全年准备防护工具（如安全帽）并制定家庭安全计划；二是待在室内远离窗户，尽量找低于顶层的房间；三是户外遭遇冰雹时，找物品保护头部，远离低地和树木，对应选项C。 43．结合上下文，冰雹具有破坏性，会损坏植物，可能导致树枝断裂，远离树木是为了防止断裂的树枝掉落砸伤自己，对应选项A；B、C、D三项均与原文逻辑不符。 44．文章结构分析：①②段介绍冰雹的基本情况（定义、形成条件、美国“冰雹巷”）；③段说明冰雹的危险性；④⑤段讲述冰雹来临时的安全防护方法，即结构为①②/③/④⑤，对应选项B。 45．原文第二段提到“The area where Nebraska Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as ‘Hail Alley’ and suffers seven to nine hail days every year.”，即“冰雹巷”每年有7到9个冰雹日，B项表述正确；A项与“冰雹可在夏季形成”不符，C项与“冰雹可导致死亡”不符，D项与“远离窗户”不符，对应选项B。 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage (损害) to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 46．When do floods often happen? 47．What will the weather report help? 48．How do people try to protect their things from floods? 49．If the heavy rain is reported early, what will people do? 50. Why should we go back home carefully after the floods? 【答案】46．Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. 47．It helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. 48．People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. 49．The people in lower areas or near rivers will be saved before the floods arrive. 50．Because there could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into the home. 【导语】文章介绍了洪水的发生时间、危害，以及人们应对洪水的准备措施、洪水期间和洪水后的安全注意事项，还提到全球变暖可能导致更多地区遭遇暴雨和洪水。 【解析】46．原文明确提到“Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain.”，直接对应题目答案。 47．根据文中“The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods.”，可知天气预报的作用。 48．由文中“People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes.”可知人们保护物品的方式。 49．结合原文“If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive.”，“these areas”指代前文提到的“lower areas or near rivers”，据此得出答案。 50．原文提到“Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home.”，明确说明了小心回家的原因。 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Linda! You look tired. 51 ?   B: I joined a disaster preparedness workshop last night. It was really helpful.   A: Really? 52 ?   B: They taught us how to make an emergency plan, pack a survival kit, and stay safe during different disasters.   A: That sounds useful. 53 ?   B: We should have enough water, food, a flashlight, batteries, and a first-aid kit.   A: I see. 54 ?   B: Yes, they also told us to practice earthquake drills at home so that everyone knows where to hide.   A: I should learn more about that. 55 ?   B: You can join their next workshop next Saturday. I’ll send you the information. 【答案】 51. What happened/What’s wong 52. What did they teach you 53. What should we put in a survival kit 54. Did they teach any drills 55. How can I join/Where can I learn more 【导语】本文是一篇A和Linda之间关于防灾准备研讨会的对话。 51．根据上文“You look tired.”以及下文答语“I joined a disaster preparedness workshop last night.”可知，空处询问对方怎么了/发生了什么事。 52．根据下文答语“They taught us how to make an emergency plan, pack a survival kit, and stay safe during different disasters.”可知，空处询问研讨会教了什么内容。 53．根据下文答语“We should have enough water, food, a flashlight, batteries, and a first-aid kit.”可知，空处询问救生包应该放置哪些物品。 54．根据下文答语“Yes, they also told us to practice earthquake drills at home so that everyone knows where to hide.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问是否教了相关演练内容。 55．根据上文“I should learn more about that.”以及下文答语“You can join their next workshop next Saturday.”可知，空处询问自己如何能参与/在哪里可以学习更多相关内容。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 56．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右; 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires and so on. When floods come, we should get to high ground. During earthquakes, we can hide under a strong desk. If a fire happens, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel. To prevent future disasters, we should plant more trees and learn about disaster-related knowledge. We can also share some related information with others. If we keep these in mind, we can protect ourselves well and stay safe. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：灾害类型（洪水、地震、火灾等）；自救方法（洪水前往高地、地震躲桌下、火灾用湿毛巾捂口鼻）；预防措施（植树、学习防灾知识等） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明近年来灾害频发 主体段：分场景介绍不同灾害的自救方法，同时说明预防措施 结尾段：总结升华，强调牢记防灾知识、保护自身安全的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：灾害类型与自救方法 灾害类型：floods/earthquakes/fires/typhoons等 自救方法：get to high ground/hide under a strong desk/cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel/stay indoors/close all windows等 要点二：预防措施 植树：plant more trees/protect forests等 学习防灾知识：learn about disaster-related knowledge/watch educational safety videos等 其他方式：share some related information with others/pay attention to weather reports等 要点三：结尾升华 总结呼吁：keep these in mind/remember these tips等 点明结果：protect ourselves well/stay safe/keep ourselves from danger等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One evening, Leo was at home with his grandmother. Rain had been falling heavily for hours. Suddenly, Leo 1 that the water was rising quickly outside their window. He remembered a TV program about floods. It said that when water rises fast, you should move to higher ground immediately. Leo told his grandmother they had to leave. But she was old and afraid. She 2 to go, saying the water would stop soon. Leo didn’t give up. He knew waiting was dangerous. Just then, a 3 from the neighborhood came to help. He knocked on the door and shouted, “Everyone must get out now!” Leo held his grandmother’s hand and 4 her toward the stairs. They climbed to the second floor. 5 , a neighbor helped them onto the roof. From there, a rescue boat picked them up. Later, a reporter asked Leo how he stayed calm. He said, “I just used my 6 from the TV show. That gave me courage.” Many people called him a 7 because he didn’t run away but helped his grandmother. His quick 8 saved them from danger. He said, “I was scared too, but I didn’t 9 . I just did what I had to do.” The flood destroyed many homes, but Leo’s family was 10 . 1．A．forgot B．noticed C．hoped D．explained 2．A．agreed B．decided C．refused D．wanted 3．A．guard B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 4．A．pushed B．stopped C．rushed D．carried 5．A．Sadly B．Unluckily C．Thankfully D．Suddenly 6．A．money B．knowledge C．time D．luck 7．A．hero B．student C．reporter D．guard 8．A．running B．crying C．thinking D．shouting 9．A．help B．listen C．sleep D．panic 10．A．lost B．safe C．tired D．alone 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. 11 most common natural disasters include forest fires, floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of 12 can do great harm to the environment and people’s lives. A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much 13 (warm) than before. Global warming is one of the 14 (reason)for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human 15 (activity) like burning coal and oil. When a flood 16 (come), people must not walk through fast-moving water, 17 the water may easily take people away. If you meet a forest fire, you should protect yourself 18 a wet towel and run away from the burning area. If you can’t find a safe place 19 (quick), you can stay near a river or a pool. For 20 earthquake, the most important thing is 21 (keep) calm and hide under a desk, holding on to 22 (it) legs tightly. After a natural disaster, some people may feel sad 23 scared. It’s important to learn how 24 (deal) with these feelings. We can share our feelings with family members, and they will give us a lot of 25 (encourage). And doing some physical activities is also a good way to make ourselves feel better. 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 26．Where did the flood first appear? A. The south of the village B. The north of the village C. The west of the village D. The east of the village 27. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At midnight. 28．What was Annie doing when the flood came? A． B． C． D． 29．What can’t we find in the passage? A．The flood area. B．The date of the flood. C．When the flood stopped. D．What people were doing. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The flood came from the north. B．Mr. Smith has only one child. C．The police arrived on May 9th. D．Many people from other places offered help. B Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my experience during a storm last week. One afternoon, I was walking home when the weather suddenly turned bad. Dark clouds covered the sky, and strong winds started to blow. I ran to a nearby shop to take shelter. Inside, I saw many people. We waited until the storm passed. When I went out, I found that some trees had fallen down and the road was blocked. I helped the shop owner clean up the broken branches. It was really a dangerous but meaningful experience. It made me understand the power of nature and the importance of being prepared for natural disasters. We should learn how to protect ourselves when facing bad weather. I hope you are safe and everything is going well. Yours, Tom 31．Where was Tom when the storm came? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．On his way home. D．In a school. 32．What did Tom do inside the shop? A．He waited until the storm passed. B．He cleaned up the broken branches. C．He called his friend. D．He watched TV. 33．What did Tom find when he went out after the storm? A．The road was clean. B．Some trees had fallen down. C．The shop was damaged. D．Many people were injured. 34．What did Tom learn from the experience? A．The importance of making friends with the shop owner. B．How to clean up broken branches. C．How to avoid going out in bad weather. D．The power of nature and the importance of being prepared. 35．What’s the main purpose of this letter? A．To tell Mike about his experience during a storm. B．To ask Mike for help. C．To invite Mike to go on a trip. D．To complain about the bad weather. C My name is Jake, and I will never forget the summer I turned thirteen. It wasn’t because of a fun birthday party, but because of the great flood that hit our small town. It started with heavy rain. For two days, the sky was dark grey, and the rain just wouldn’t stop. My parents looked worried. The news on the radio warned about a big storm and possible flooding. We lived near a small river, which was usually peaceful. On the third night, the electricity went out, leaving us in complete darkness. Dad lit some candles. “The river is rising too fast,” he said, his voice serious. “We need to go to the second floor. Now.” We hurried upstairs, carrying blankets, water, and a flashlight. From the window, it was scary to see our quiet street turn into a moving river. Our car was almost completely under water. The next morning, the rain finally stopped. We looked outside. Our garden was gone, covered in thick, brown mud（泥）. Broken branches and rubbish were everywhere. It was a sad sight. But then, something amazing happened. People started coming out of their houses. Everyone was tired and dirty, but they began to help each other. Mr. Evans from next door used his boat to check on elderly people. My dad and other men worked together to move a big fallen tree from the road. My mom and I helped at the community centre, giving out sandwiches and clean water to those who lost their homes. Now, when it rains heavily, I still feel a little nervous. But I also remember that we rebuilt our town, and we rebuilt it together. 36．Why will Jake never forget the summer he turned thirteen? A．Because he had a wonderful birthday party. B．Because a great flood hit his small town. C．Because he moved to a new place with his family. D．Because he went on an interesting trip with friends. 37．Where did Jake’s family go after the electricity went out? A．To the garden. B．To the community centre. C．To the second floor. D．To Mr. Evans’ house. 38．What did people do after the rain stopped? A．They stayed in their houses and felt sad. B．They began to help each other rebuild the town. C．They moved to other towns to live. D．They collected broken branches and rubbish for money. 39．Where did Jake’s mom help after the flood? A．At the community centre. B．On the road to move the fallen tree. C．In the boat to check on elderly people. D．At home to clean the mud. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A terrible storm that lasted for two days. B．Jake’s happy life when he was thirteen. C．How Jake’s family survived the flood. D．Jake’s experience of the flood and the community’s kindness. D ①Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式) — like rain or snow that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ② Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③ Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed more than 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. ④ One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤ What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 41．What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. D．Light umbrellas. 42．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 43．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D．The tree leaves will drop on the head. 44．What is the structure of the passage? A．             B． C． D． 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hail can only form in winter. B.“Hail Alley” has 7 to 9 hailstorms every year. C．Hailstorms can’t cause any deaths. D．We can stay near windows during a hailstorm. 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage (损害) to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 46．When do floods often happen? 47．What will the weather report help? 48．How do people try to protect their things from floods? 49．If the heavy rain is reported early, what will people do? 50. Why should we go back home carefully after the floods? 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Linda! You look tired. 51 ?   B: I joined a disaster preparedness workshop last night. It was really helpful.   A: Really? 52 ?   B: They taught us how to make an emergency plan, pack a survival kit, and stay safe during different disasters.   A: That sounds useful. 53 ?   B: We should have enough water, food, a flashlight, batteries, and a first-aid kit.   A: I see. 54 ?   B: Yes, they also told us to practice earthquake drills at home so that everyone knows where to hide.   A: I should learn more about that. 55 ?   B: You can join their next workshop next Saturday. I’ll send you the information. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 56．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2. 词数80左右; 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One evening, Leo was at home with his grandmother. Rain had been falling heavily for hours. Suddenly, Leo 1 that the water was rising quickly outside their window. He remembered a TV program about floods. It said that when water rises fast, you should move to higher ground immediately. Leo told his grandmother they had to leave. But she was old and afraid. She 2 to go, saying the water would stop soon. Leo didn’t give up. He knew waiting was dangerous. Just then, a 3 from the neighborhood came to help. He knocked on the door and shouted, “Everyone must get out now!” Leo held his grandmother’s hand and 4 her toward the stairs. They climbed to the second floor. 5 , a neighbor helped them onto the roof. From there, a rescue boat picked them up. Later, a reporter asked Leo how he stayed calm. He said, “I just used my 6 from the TV show. That gave me courage.” Many people called him a 7 because he didn’t run away but helped his grandmother. His quick 8 saved them from danger. He said, “I was scared too, but I didn’t 9 . I just did what I had to do.” The flood destroyed many homes, but Leo’s family was 10 . 1．A．forgot B．noticed C．hoped D．explained 2．A．agreed B．decided C．refused D．wanted 3．A．guard B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 4．A．pushed B．stopped C．rushed D．carried 5．A．Sadly B．Unluckily C．Thankfully D．Suddenly 6．A．money B．knowledge C．time D．luck 7．A．hero B．student C．reporter D．guard 8．A．running B．crying C．thinking D．shouting 9．A．help B．listen C．sleep D．panic 10．A．lost B．safe C．tired D．alone 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. 11 most common natural disasters include forest fires, floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of 12 can do great harm to the environment and people’s lives. A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much 13 (warm) than before. Global warming is one of the 14 (reason)for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human 15 (activity) like burning coal and oil. When a flood 16 (come), people must not walk through fast-moving water, 17 the water may easily take people away. If you meet a forest fire, you should protect yourself 18 a wet towel and run away from the burning area. If you can’t find a safe place 19 (quick), you can stay near a river or a pool. For 20 earthquake, the most important thing is 21 (keep) calm and hide under a desk, holding on to 22 (it) legs tightly. After a natural disaster, some people may feel sad 23 scared. It’s important to learn how 24 (deal) with these feelings. We can share our feelings with family members, and they will give us a lot of 25 (encourage). And doing some physical activities is also a good way to make ourselves feel better. 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 26．Where did the flood first appear? A. The south of the village B. The north of the village C. The west of the village D. The east of the village 27. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At midnight. 28．What was Annie doing when the flood came? A． B． C． D． 29．What can’t we find in the passage? A．The flood area. B．The date of the flood. C．When the flood stopped. D．What people were doing. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The flood came from the north. B．Mr. Smith has only one child. C．The police arrived on May 9th. D．Many people from other places offered help. B Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my experience during a storm last week. One afternoon, I was walking home when the weather suddenly turned bad. Dark clouds covered the sky, and strong winds started to blow. I ran to a nearby shop to take shelter. Inside, I saw many people. We waited until the storm passed. When I went out, I found that some trees had fallen down and the road was blocked. I helped the shop owner clean up the broken branches. It was really a dangerous but meaningful experience. It made me understand the power of nature and the importance of being prepared for natural disasters. We should learn how to protect ourselves when facing bad weather. I hope you are safe and everything is going well. Yours, Tom 31．Where was Tom when the storm came? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．On his way home. D．In a school. 32．What did Tom do inside the shop? A．He waited until the storm passed. B．He cleaned up the broken branches. C．He called his friend. D．He watched TV. 33．What did Tom find when he went out after the storm? A．The road was clean. B．Some trees had fallen down. C．The shop was damaged. D．Many people were injured. 34．What did Tom learn from the experience? A．The importance of making friends with the shop owner. B．How to clean up broken branches. C．How to avoid going out in bad weather. D．The power of nature and the importance of being prepared. 35．What’s the main purpose of this letter? A．To tell Mike about his experience during a storm. B．To ask Mike for help. C．To invite Mike to go on a trip. D．To complain about the bad weather. C My name is Jake, and I will never forget the summer I turned thirteen. It wasn’t because of a fun birthday party, but because of the great flood that hit our small town. It started with heavy rain. For two days, the sky was dark grey, and the rain just wouldn’t stop. My parents looked worried. The news on the radio warned about a big storm and possible flooding. We lived near a small river, which was usually peaceful. On the third night, the electricity went out, leaving us in complete darkness. Dad lit some candles. “The river is rising too fast,” he said, his voice serious. “We need to go to the second floor. Now.” We hurried upstairs, carrying blankets, water, and a flashlight. From the window, it was scary to see our quiet street turn into a moving river. Our car was almost completely under water. The next morning, the rain finally stopped. We looked outside. Our garden was gone, covered in thick, brown mud（泥）. Broken branches and rubbish were everywhere. It was a sad sight. But then, something amazing happened. People started coming out of their houses. Everyone was tired and dirty, but they began to help each other. Mr. Evans from next door used his boat to check on elderly people. My dad and other men worked together to move a big fallen tree from the road. My mom and I helped at the community centre, giving out sandwiches and clean water to those who lost their homes. Now, when it rains heavily, I still feel a little nervous. But I also remember that we rebuilt our town, and we rebuilt it together. 36．Why will Jake never forget the summer he turned thirteen? A．Because he had a wonderful birthday party. B．Because a great flood hit his small town. C．Because he moved to a new place with his family. D．Because he went on an interesting trip with friends. 37．Where did Jake’s family go after the electricity went out? A．To the garden. B．To the community centre. C．To the second floor. D．To Mr. Evans’ house. 38．What did people do after the rain stopped? A．They stayed in their houses and felt sad. B．They began to help each other rebuild the town. C．They moved to other towns to live. D．They collected broken branches and rubbish for money. 39．Where did Jake’s mom help after the flood? A．At the community centre. B．On the road to move the fallen tree. C．In the boat to check on elderly people. D．At home to clean the mud. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A terrible storm that lasted for two days. B．Jake’s happy life when he was thirteen. C．How Jake’s family survived the flood. D．Jake’s experience of the flood and the community’s kindness. D ①Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式) — like rain or snow that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ② Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③ Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed more than 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. ④ One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤ What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 41．What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. D．Light umbrellas. 42．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 43．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D．The tree leaves will drop on the head. 44．What is the structure of the passage? A．             B． C． D． 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hail can only form in winter. B.“Hail Alley” has 7 to 9 hailstorms every year. C．Hailstorms can’t cause any deaths. D．We can stay near windows during a hailstorm. 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage (损害) to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 46．When do floods often happen? 47．What will the weather report help? 48．How do people try to protect their things from floods? 49．If the heavy rain is reported early, what will people do? 50. Why should we go back home carefully after the floods? 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Linda! You look tired. 51 ?   B: I joined a disaster preparedness workshop last night. It was really helpful.   A: Really? 52 ?   B: They taught us how to make an emergency plan, pack a survival kit, and stay safe during different disasters.   A: That sounds useful. 53 ?   B: We should have enough water, food, a flashlight, batteries, and a first-aid kit.   A: I see. 54 ?   B: Yes, they also told us to practice earthquake drills at home so that everyone knows where to hide.   A: I should learn more about that. 55 ?   B: You can join their next workshop next Saturday. I’ll send you the information. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 56．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2. 词数80左右; 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 8·提升卷（参考答案） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 11．The 12．them 13．warmer 14．reasons 15．Activities 16．comes 17．because 18．with 19．quickly 20．an 21．to keep 22．its 23．and 24．to deal 25．Encouragement 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. 47．It helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. 48．People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. 49．The people in lower areas or near rivers will be saved before the floods arrive. 50．Because there could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into the home. 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. What happened/What’s wong 52. What did they teach you 53. What should we put in a survival kit 54. Did they teach any drills 55. How can I join/Where can I learn more 六、书面表达。(共15分) In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires and so on. When floods come, we should get to high ground. During earthquakes, we can hide under a strong desk. If a fire happens, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel. To prevent future disasters, we should plant more trees and learn about disaster-related knowledge. We can also share some related information with others. If we keep these in mind, we can protect ourselves well and stay safe. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $